Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 追梦阶段测试卷(二)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语(科普版)

2024-10-21
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洛阳品学文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版(2012)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 2. I must ask him to give up smoking.
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.28 MB
发布时间 2024-10-21
更新时间 2024-10-21
作者 洛阳品学文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 追梦之旅·初中同步铺路卷
审核时间 2024-09-18
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Unit 2  追梦阶段测试卷(二) (第 2 课) 测试时间:100 分钟    测试分数:120 分    得分:        一、听力理解。 (20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节  听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (    )1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To see a doctor.       B. To see a dentist. C. To take some medicine. (     )2. Who is sick? A. Carl.         B. Jean.         C. Darren. (     )3. Where did Henry get hurt most probably? A. On the street. B. At home. C. At school. (     )4. What does the woman need to do? A. Do more exercise.        B. Take some rest. C. Drink some hot water. (     )5. Whom is Bruce talking to on the phone? A. Bob. B. Lily. C. We don’ t know. 第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (    )6. What kind of drink does Katie order? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk tea. (     )7. Where are they having dinner most probably? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (    )8. How does the doctor feel? A. A little tired but nothing serious. B. A little tired and sleepy. C. Active and nothing serious. (     )9. How long has the doctor worked? A. For 12 hours. B. For 24 hours. C. For 36 hours. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (    )10. What’s wrong with George? A. He was born blind(失明的) . B. He was born deaf(聋的) . C. He has heart disease. (     )11. Where did George’s parents take him at last? A. To Beijing Hospital. B. To Beijing Children Hospital. C. To No. 1 Children Hospital. (     )12. Where is George from? A. A poor village.        B. A beautiful city. C. A rich family. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (    )13. How are Henry’s family? A. Fine. B. Better. C. Unhealthy. (     )14. What change does Susan find in Henry? A. He looks younger.        B. He looks more tired. C. He has put on weight. (     )15. What does Susan advise Henry to do? A. To start today.        B. To keep young. C. To take exercise. 第三节  听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序给下 列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16.       B 17.       C 18.       D 19.       E 20.       二、阅读理解。 (20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 【情境题】 在长时间的学习后,学生们经常会感到疲倦。 这里有 一些缓解疲倦的方法。 I often feel sleepy(昏昏欲睡) after a long week of classes, but I have some ways to relax after class. •Listening to music Listening to music is my favorite way to relax. It helps me relax and often makes me feel happy. •Doing exercise For me,a great way to relax is to play soccer. I often go to the gym on Saturdays or sometimes go outside. Tak- ing exercise always makes me feel better! •Reading a good book A lot of people may think it isn’ t a good way to relax,but I find it’s really relaxing when I read a good book. •Taking a short rest I often take a nap(打盹) for just 20 minutes after lunch. You can’ t imagine(想象) how much better you feel after a nap! •Going out with friends This is also a great way to enjoy myself. For me,going out with friends always helps me forget my problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (     )21. The writer is a . A. worker  B. driver  C. student  D. doctor (     )22. The writer’s favorite way to relax is . A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. reading a good book D. taking a short rest (     )23. The writer often sleeps for after lunch. A. a short time B. a long time C. more than two hours D. more than an hour (     )24. Staying with friends can help the writer . A. feel safe B. forget her problems C. learn more D. study well (     )25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer often listens to music with her friends. B. The writer thinks playing sports is a great way to relax. C. Many people like reading books when they’ re tired. D. The writer never goes to the gym. B Nobody wants to be fat,and fat people try their best to lose weight. They give up eating delicious food or take lessons on body building. In fact,becoming thin(瘦的) is not difficult. Fol- lowing and keeping some good habits can make you lose weight. Doing exercise in bed. Before getting up,you should sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out(直的), bend forward(向前倾) until you feel sore in your back. It will burn 10 calories(卡路里) . Drinking soup before meals. Start with soup when you be- gin to eat meals. In this way,you will feel full,so you will eat less when the main food comes. Eating apples every day. Apples not only keep us healthy but also make us lose weight. Apples have much fiber(纤维) and water. If you eat apples,your stomach wants less. A study shows that three apples a day helps to lose weight. Standing up and walking around. Heavy people sit more hours than thin people. Every time when you use your phone, you had better stand up and walk around. It will burn about 50 or more calories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (     ) 26. 【词义猜测】 What does the underlined expression “ lose weight”mean? A. 丢掉恶习 B. 减轻体重 C. 失去乐趣 D. 失去爱好 (     )27. According to the writer, . A. fat people usually eat ice-cream B. it’s impossible for fat people to lose weight C. heavy people spend much on body building D. it is good for fat people to have nothing (     )28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Walking is good for losing weight. B. Having soup before meals is a good habit for fat people. C. Eating apples makes you have less food. D. Getting up quickly is necessary for fat people. (     )29. We can infer(推断) from the passage that         . A. using phone too much may cause fatness B. eating too much may cause fatness C. sitting too long may cause fatness D. B and C (     )30. 【最佳标题】What may be the best title for this text? A. Good habits help lose weight B. Give up losing weight C. Eating apples only to lose weight D. Eating less to lose weight C 【情境题】 健康饮食是保持身心健康的基础。 那么如何做到健康 饮食呢? 一起来看看吧。 Healthy eating doesn’ t just mean what you eat,but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eat- ing habits. If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After ten hours’ sleeping,your body needs food to get en- ergy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks(小食品) like fruits,yogurt(酸奶) or cheese(奶酪) . We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’ s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’ t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ·31· Don’ t eat dinner late. With our busy life,we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.     根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    ) 31. The writer gives us         pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4        B. 5        C. 6        D. 7 (    )32. 【段落大意】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Breakfast is the first meal of a day. B. It’s important for us to eat breakfast. C. Our body doesn’ t need breakfast. D. We should eat breakfast at ten o’clock. (    )33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can eat more if you feel full. B. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. C. You can’ t eat snacks between your three meals. D. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. (    )34. 【写作意图】What’s the purpose(目的) of the text? A. To give some advice on healthy eating. B. To advise people to do more sports. C. To tell us how to play chess. D. To tell us how to read a book. (    )35. 【文章出处】Which part of a newspaper can we prob- ably read this text? A. Shopping. B. Traveling. C. Health. D. Sports. D【心智成长】 【情境题】 情绪稳定是一个人成熟的重要标志。 以下是一些有效 的方法来帮助你保持情绪稳定。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 36.         Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. 37.         The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “ It is just a bad habit, like smoking. ” The book says you can control your anger easily,and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. 38.         Like a baby,you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get an- gry easily. Here are the top three. First,keep a record. Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry. 39.         Second,ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Third,do something different. 40.         Try to laugh! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. B. If you do,you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. C. When a baby falls over,it cries only when people are watc- hing it. D. When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. E. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. 三、完形填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)   41  you often have a cold,headache or backache,there is something wrong   42   your health. Eating healthy food   43  good for our health. Tofu,milk,vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)   44  food. We often   45  it in China. Now more and more people   46   other countries think tofu is good for health,   47   . They also like eating it. Milk is   48  kind of healthy food. Every day you should   49  one or two glasses of milk. It can   50  us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat   51   them. There are vitamin(维他命) A,B,C,D,E and   52  on in them. As we know,it’ s   53  to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮 食) . We must have the right kinds of   54  . We should also eat some pork,chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and veg- etables   55  less meat. (     )41. A. As      B. Because    C. If        D. How (     )42. A. of B. with C. on D. to (     )43. A. are B. is C. will be D. was (     )44. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese (     )45. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play (     )46. A. for B. between C. in D. at (     )47. A. too B. also C. well D. either (     )48. A. the other B. other C. another D. others (     )49. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take (     )50. A. to make B. make C. makes D. making (     )51. A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of (     )52. A. go B. show C. be D. so (     )53. A. polite B. possible C. impossible D. important (     )54. A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. rice (     )55. A. and B. but C. not D. than 四、语篇填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘 􀤘 􀤘 􀤘 􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘􀤘 􀤘 􀤘 􀦘 􀦘 􀦘􀦘     say  quick  use  next  mean how  place  however  excite  ready Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly(恰当地),you can do your homework more 56.         . Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’ t 57.         that you must always like the subject. It does mean,58.         , that you must be willing to learn what is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and 59.         it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathe- matical(数学上的) facts will be 60.         in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninterest- ing will become more 61.         when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher 62.         every day. Really listening in class means less work after class. Look around your house and find a quiet 63.         with good lighting for study. Have everything 64.         before you sit down to study,a dictionary,a pen and books. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate(巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the 65.         day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remem- ber it longer. 第二节  阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 One day a dentist was starting 66.         morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must 67.         very ill. His assistant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine 68.         make him sleep. Then,he looked into the man’ s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. 69.         the man woke up,he said in a low voice,“Quick,doctor,quick. ” “ It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “ It’s over. ” “You don’ t understand,” said 70.         man. “ I came to tell you that your house is on fire. ” 五、补全对话。 (5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Doctor:What’s wrong with you,young man? Paul:I don’ t feel well. Doctor: 71. . Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed. Paul:Yes,doctor. Doctor:Well,there’s nothing much wrong with you. 72. ? Paul:No,doctor. I never have any time for exercise. Doctor:73. ? Paul:Very badly, doctor. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? Doctor:Yes,I can,but I’m not going to. 74. . Just take more exercise. Paul:You’re right,doctor. 75.   . Thank you for your advice. Doctor:You’re welcome. I hope you will be better soon. 六、书面表达。 (20 分) 青少年养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯,不仅有利于身体的 健康成长,更能培养出良好的健康生活方式。 请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇不少于 100 词的英语短文。 How to Keep Healthy ·41· 三、41. B 42. C   【解析】 空 格 前 的 “ having trouble with his stomach”是后面去看医生的原因,故选 C。 43. B  【解析】医生仔细检查了他的胃,但是没有发现 问题。 B 项符合句意,故选 B。 44. A                                                                                                 【知识拓展】 something,anything,nothing 和 everything 的区别:①something:某事、某物,用于肯定句或表示请 求、建议的一般疑问句中;②anything 任何事物,用于疑 问句和否定句中,如果有 something 在的肯定句中将其 改为否定或疑问句,应将 something 改为 anything;③ nothing:没有东西,nothing = not 􀆺 anything;④ every- thing 一切,万物。   45. C  46. D  47. D 48. B  【解析】not􀆺at all 一点儿也不,固定用法,故选B。 49. A                                                                                 【知识拓展】 from now on 从现在开始; just now 刚才; from then on 从那时起;until now 直到现在;up to now 迄今为止;since then 自那时以来。   50. C 51. B  【解析】根据下文“ I don’ t like tea or coffee,ei- ther. ”可知,此处表示“我”只喝水,故选 B。 52. D  【解析】根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,故动 词用过去式。 53. C  54. B  55. D 四、第一节 56. him  57. first  58. fruit  59. check  60. makes 61. talking  62. anything  63. for  64. After 65. shoes 第二节 66. do  67. of  68. to  69. by  70. them 五、71. I don’ t feel well 72. Did you sleep well 73. You’d better stay at home for two or three days 74. It’s nothing serious 75. How often should I take the medicine (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Last weekend, my mother was ill. She had a headache and a fever and coughed a lot. She went to a doctor. The doctor told my mother to take some medicine three times a day. He also asked my mother to drink hot water with honey and have a good rest. Because my mother was ill,I helped her with house- work and do chores. I swept the floor, folded the clothes,did the dishes and took out the rubbish. I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the joy on my mother’s face. Unit 2  追梦阶段测试卷(二) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor. W:OK,I will. 2. W:How often do you take the medicine,Darren? M:Three times a day,Jean. 3. W:Henry hurt his head in a traffic accident. M:I’m sorry to hear that. 4. W:I can’ t keep myself active during the day. M:You need to take more exercise. 5. M:Hello! This is Bruce. May I speak to Lily? W:Sorry,she isn’ t here now. Can I take a message for you? M:Thank you. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Don’ t put so much sugar in the coffee,Katie. It’s not good for your teeth. W:But I really like sweet. M:I think you can order a glass of juice instead. W:OK,I’ ll try it next time. Now let’s begin our din- ner. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:You look pale,Doctor Brown. What’ s the matter with you? M:I only feel a little tired. W:You look more serious. May I take you to the of- fice? M:No,thanks. Nothing serious,I think. W: I know the virus is spreading. But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest. M:I’m a doctor. And it’ s my duty to save the pa- tients. W:But you should care for yourself first. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 George is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. The world was quiet and boring to him. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing Children Hospital. After checking him over,the doctor told his parents that it was very seri- ous. And he needed an operation. But it was so diffi- cult for the family from a poor village. Luckily, the doctor told them not to worry about it. They would help them raise money from all over the country. His parents were very thankful. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Hello,Susan. How is everything in New York? W:Never better,Henry. How are you and your family? M:Everyone is fine. But actually,I’ m feeling a little tired these days. W:You’ re getting older,Henry,and you’ re heavier than you used to be. M:Everyone gets older. But you look younger than before. What’s your secret? W:There is no secret. I get more exercise than you. And I’ m careful about my diet. You should be, too. M:OK,I will start today. Thank you for your advice. 第三节 It was hot yesterday. Jack played football with his friends. He only wore a T-shirt and shorts. In the evening, he felt terrible, and began to cough. His mother took him to the hospital. The doctor said Jack had a cold. He asked him to drink lots of boiled water and have a good rest. The doctor also gave him some medicine. After Jack got home,he took a bath. Then 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语  第 7 页 he took medicine and went to bed. The next morning, Jack felt much better,so he went to school as usual. 答案 一、1. A  2. C  3. A  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. C  8. A  9. C 10. B  11. B   12. A   13. A   14. C   15. C   16. D   17. B  18. E  19. A  20. C 二、A. 21. C  【解析】由“after class”可知,作者是一名学 生,故选 C。 22. A 23. A  【解析】由“ I often take a nap for just 20 mi- nutes after lunch. ”中的“ just”一词可知,时间并 不长,故选 A。 24. B  【解析】由“􀆺going out with friends always helps me forget my problems. ”可知,B 项正确。 25. B B. 26. B  27. C 28. D  【解析】由第二段中“Before getting up,you should sit up slowly without using your hands. ”可知,D 项是错误的。 29. D  【解析】通读全文可得出:吃太多会引起肥 胖,坐太久也会引起肥胖。 故选 D。 30. A  【解析】由文中第一段可知,养成良好的习惯 有助于减肥,且整篇文章都在讲减肥的方法,故 选 A。 C. 31. B 32. B   【解析】根据“Breakfast is the most impor- tant meal of the day. ”可知,第四段主要讲的是 “早餐对我们来说很重要”。 故选 B。 33. D  34. A 35. C   【解析】根据第一段中“Here is some advice on healthy eating. ”可知,我们可以在报纸的“健 康”部分读到这篇文章。 故选 C。 D. 36. B  37. E  38. C  39. A  40. D 三、41. C  42. B 43. B  【解析】动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,且文章 的时态为一般现在时,故选 B。 44. D  【解析】由后句的“ in China”可推断,豆腐是传 统的中国食物,故选 D。 45. A 46. C  【解析】根据句意“现在在其他国家,越来越多 的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。”可知,选 C。 47. A  48. C  49. B  50. B 51. D                                                                                          【知识拓展】 lots of=a lot of 许多,大量,后面接可数名词 复数和不可数名词;a lot 很、非常,是副词性短语,修饰 动词;much 许多的,只能修饰不可数名词;many 许多, 只能修饰可数名词复数;plenty 足够的、很多的,常与 of 连用,后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词。   52. D  53. D  54. C  55. B 四、第一节 56. quickly  57. mean  58. however  59. how 60. useful  61. exciting  62. says  63. place 64. ready  65. next 第二节 66. his  67. be  68. to  69. When  70. the 五、71. I’m sorry to hear that 72. Do you take much exercise 73. How do you sleep 74. You don’ t need medicine 75. It’s necessary for me to take exercise (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: How to Keep Healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. Firstly, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’ t eat too much unhealthy food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly,we should have enough sleep. Usu- ally we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. Thirdly,we need to exercise,such as walking,running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for the mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good living habits is the most important. In a word, we should do enough exercise and have good living and eating habits to keep healthy. Unit 2  追梦阶段测试卷(三) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:I had a backache. I can’ t sleep well. W:I’m sorry to hear that. 2. M:What’ s wrong with your ears? Let me check them over. W:OK. 3. W:Jeff,don’ t read books in the sun. It’ s bad for your eyes. M:Thank you for reminding me. 4. W:We don’ t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Smith for some advice? M:Certainly. Let me go with you. 5. W:How should we fight the flu,Kevin? M:We should do more exercise and change clothes often. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:I’m not feeling well at the moment. I’m preparing for exams and I’ ve been staying up late at night these days. This morning I got up very early to do some work,but I fell onto the floor. M:Anything else? W:I’ve been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt some- times. M:Well, it sounds you’ re too tired. I don’ t think there is anything to worry about,but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Good morning. What’s wrong with you? M:I can’ t sleep well at night. W:Did you see a doctor before? M:No, I didn’ t. I thought it would go away,but in fact,it became worse and worse. W:When do you often go to bed? M:I often go to bed at 1:00 a. m. W:Oh,I think I know why you have such a problem. 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语  第 8 页

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Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 追梦阶段测试卷(二)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语(科普版)
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