Unit 1 Playing Sports 追梦阶段测试卷(一)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（科普版）

Unit 1　 追梦阶段测试卷(一) (第 1 课) 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 一、听力理解。 (20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What is the boy going to take part in this Sunday? A. The long jump. 　 　 　 　 B. The high jump. C. The long-distance race. (　 　 )2. Why does Bruce like swimming? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him strong. C. It helps him keep his heart and lungs healthy. (　 　 )3. Where does Betty usually run now? A. Along the street. B. In the park. C. On the playground. ( 　 　 )4. How many times does Kate cycle a week? A. Once. 　 　 　 B. Twice. 　 　 　 C. Three times. ( 　 　 )5. What’s the girl going to be when she grows up? A. A basketball player.　 　 　 　 　 B. A scientist. C. A writer. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. What are they going to do? A. Watch a game.　 　 　 　 　 B. Row a boat. C. Go cycling. ( 　 　 )7. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p. m.　 　 　 　 　 B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What is Sam’s favorite sport? A. Skating. B. Football. C. Basketball. ( 　 　 )9. What is Cathy going to do this evening? A. Write an email.　 　 　 　 　 B. Call Sam. C. Watch a game. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. What are sports good for? A. People’s health.　 　 　 　 　 B. The players. C. People who like sports. ( 　 　 )11. What do people do in different seasons? A. Do the same sport.　 　 　 　 　 B. Play different games. C. Find new games. ( 　 　 )12. What is popular in the world according to the mono- logue(独白)? A. Table tennis.　 　 　 　 　 B. Baseball. C. Football. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. What is Michael going to do this Sunday? A. Play soccer.　 　 　 　 　 B. Play basketball. C. Play computer games. (　 　 )14. How often does Michael play basketball? A. Once a week.　 　 　 　 　 B. Twice a week. C. Every day. (　 　 )15. Who is Michael’s favorite player? A. Su Bingtian.　 　 　 　 　 B. Lin Shuhao. C. Yao Ming. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序给下 列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. 　 　 　 B 17. 　 　 　 C 18. 　 　 　 D 19. 　 　 　 E 20. 　 　 　 二、阅读理解。 (20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone wants to be happy every day. But not all people are able to live a happy life every day. There is a right saying from Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》),“Life is like a box of choco- lates,and you never know what you will get. ” Then what can we do when we are unhappy? First,we have to face the problem. When we are unhappy, just ask ourselves why we are not happy. Don’ t think about those unhappy ones all day. Think about those happy ones. Second,doing exercise is a good way to be happy. Exercise is a relaxing way. It can help you to be happy after exercise. Third,making a few friends. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone(某人) . It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with. We’ ll feel lonely(孤独的) and unhappy if we never have a friend. Remember,please! Your mood(心情) and your life are in your hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )21. The first paragraph(段落) tells us . A. “Life is like a box of chocolates,and you never know what you will get. ” B. everyone wants to be happy every day C. what we can do when we are unhappy D. we need to be alone ( 　 　 )22. When we are unhappy, . A. think about those unhappy ones all day B. we can make a few friends C. do nothing D. I don’ t know what to do ( 　 　 )23. The fourth paragraph says . A. everyone needs friends B. we can make a few friends C. we are happy if we never have a friend D. A and B ( 　 　 )24. There are kinds of things we can do when we are unhappy. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. three B. four C. five D. six ( 　 　 )25. 【文章主旨】The main idea of this passage is 　 　 　 　 . A. that people don’ t face the problem B. that people are all friends C. how to get new friends D. how to get good mood and life B 【国际视野】 Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnics,there is often an informal(非正式的) baseball game. Boys and girls,young and old take turns to bat (击球) . Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time,baseball matches(比赛) are shown on TV and mem- bers of the important baseball teams become America’ s he- roes. At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Mil- lions of others listen to the radio and watch television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they will still talk about the result and players. American baseball is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game,thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to get the result. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )26. According to the passage,which is WRONG? A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. ( 　 　 )27. American people play baseball in . A. April to September B. September to March C. January to June D. October to March ( 　 　 )28. What happens at the end of the baseball season? A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game. ( 　 　 )29. follows the baseball season in the USA. A. The baseball season　 　 　 　 　 B. The football season C. A baseball match　 　 　 　 　 D. A football match ( 　 　 )30. 【写作意图】This passage mainly tells us 　 　 　 　 . A. something about the football season in the USA B. that football is more interesting than baseball in the USA C. something about the difference between baseball and football D. something about the baseball season in the USA C 【情境题】 生活因梦想而熠熠生辉。 每个人都有属于自己的梦想, 你们的梦想是什么呢? We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve(实现) in the future. But are every- body’ s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey(调查) about hopes and dreams. Thousands of students across China took part in it. First,it seems some students would like to start work as soon as they can,so that they can help their parents live a bet- ter lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university(大学) . Although money is impor- tant,many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ·1· Second,many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. And we believe boys’ choices are different from girls’ . The following diagram(图表) shows the results. It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar dreams. It seems that most students hope to have a good educa- tion and find a good job. Besides,boys and girls dream of differ- ent things. It is very important to have a dream,so hold on your dreams,one day they may just be realized. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )31. 【学科融合】How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the diagram? A. Two. 　 　 B. Three. 　 　 C. Four. 　 　 D. Five. (　 　 )32. Which job do the girls like least(最少)? A. Scientists. B. Reporters. C. Players. D. Doctors. (　 　 )33. What does the diagram show us? A. Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’ . B. Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’ . C. Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’ . D. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’ . (　 　 )34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Every Chinese student across China took part in the survey. B. Boys who hope to become players are fewer than those of girls. C. Boys prefer being doctors to being teachers. D. Some students want to start their work life soon because their families can’ t offer their money. (　 　 )35. What’s the writer’s opinion of dreams? A. Give up impossible dreams. B. Common dreams are not so good. C. Teenagers shouldn’ t have dreams. D. Dreams are important and we should try to make them come true. D Water polo(水球) is an interesting sport. Long ago, water polo had few rules. 36. 　 　 　 　 Today water polo is in the Olympic. Water polo started in England in the 19th century. The players were rough(粗鲁) . 37. 　 　 　 　 The player drank a lot of water and didn’ t know anything around him or her. And the water isn’ t clean. 38. 　 　 　 　 At first, the ball is in the middle of the pool. And then the players swim to the ball. Each team has seven people. There are six swimmers. How do people know which team is on when people are watching the game? The players wear swimming caps. 39. 　 　 　 　 Today water polo is also rough, but water polo makes a big splash(飞溅) at the Olympic Games. 40. 　 　 　 　 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes the players held each other under water. B. Today, people do this sport in a clean pool. C. People all over the world like to play it and to watch it. D. One team wears blue caps. The other team wears white caps. E. Now there are more rules. 三、完形填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone in our school loves 　 41　 . We do morning exer- cises after we 　 42　 . We have P. E. classes 　 43　 a week,and we play sports 　 44　 five o’ clock every afternoon. The most 　 45　 sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and 　 46　 of the girls like it,　 47　 . Another popular sport is football and in every class there 　 48　 a lot of football fans. Usually volley- ball is played outside when the weather is 　 49　 . We have school 　 50　 in basketball,football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship games with teams from 　 51　 schools. 　 52 　 ball games, some of us like running, 　 53 　 and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we 　 54　 a sports meet. Sports help to keep us 　 55　 and happy. ( 　 　 )41. A. art　 　 　 B. music　 　 C. sports　 　 D. painting ( 　 　 )42. A. have dinner B. get up C. get home D. have lunch ( 　 　 )43. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice ( 　 　 )44. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( 　 　 )45. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult ( 　 　 )46. A. each B. much C. many D. few ( 　 　 )47. A. also B. to C. one D. too ( 　 　 )48. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( 　 　 )49. A. windy B. rainy C. terrible D. fine ( 　 　 )50. A. teams B. festivals C. terms D. tests ( 　 　 )51. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( 　 　 )52. A. Like B. Because of C. Besides D. But for ( 　 　 )53. A. writing B. jumping C. singing D. drawing ( 　 　 )54. A. build B. take C. have D. make ( 　 　 )55. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. unhealthy 四、语篇填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠 􀤠 􀤠 􀤠 􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠􀤠 􀤠 􀤠 􀦠 􀦠 􀦠􀦠 break　 he　 give　 run　 future　 for practice　 excite　 finish　 famous Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 56. 　 　 　 　 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan,Guangdong on August 29th, 1989. When he was a child,he liked running. His parents encour- aged(鼓励) him to 57. 　 　 　 　 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race,but he never 58. 　 　 　 　 up. He kept on exercising and tried 59. 　 　 　 　 best. In November,2004 he took part in the regular match(常规 赛) 60. 　 　 　 　 the first time. After that,he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015,the 1. 72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could 61. 　 　 　 　 the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018,he 62. 　 　 　 　 his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “ I am so 63. 　 　 　 　 . I can write my name in the history now. I will work harder and I’ m sure I will be able to 64. 　 　 　 　 fas- ter,”said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better 65. 　 　 　 　 . Good luck to him! 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 Sports bring people together, 66. 　 　 　 　 they divide them,too. Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout and hit each 67. 　 　 　 　 . And here’ s another example:My brother plays high school baseball. Last week,his team played 68. 　 　 　 　 important game. 69. 　 　 　 　 the game,two par- ents fought about a call. Come on􀆺baseball is only a game! Sports become so competitive(有竞争力的) these days. It’s all about winning. Then the game 70. 　 　 　 　 not fun. 五、补全对话。 (5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Bob! 71. ? B:I’m going to play basketball. A:72. ? B:I usually play it on the playground. A:73. ? B:Twice a week. A:Great! I also want to play basketball. Would you mind teach- ing me? B:74. . You know,we are go- ing to have a basketball game against Class Two. Would you like to come and cheer us on? A:75. . 六、书面表达。 (20 分) 学校正在评选“校园运动之星”,假如你是李华,请你用英文 写一篇演讲稿介绍自己进行体育锻炼的情况,并着重介绍一个你 自己喜欢的运动项目及喜欢的原因。 Playing sports Time morning,after school,weekend,􀆺 Sports running,swimming,basketball,􀆺 My favorite sport basketball Why keep􀆺healthy,make􀆺strong,􀆺 要求:1. 参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数 100 左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。 Good morning,everyone. 　 ·2· 　 　 听力材料及答案详解详析　 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Unit 1　 追梦阶段测试卷(一) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:What are you going to do this Sunday? M:I’m going to take part in the long jump. 2. W:What’s your favorite sport,Bruce? M:I like swimming best. Because it helps me keep my heart and lungs healthy,and it’s a good way to keep fit. 3. M:Where do you usually run,Betty? W:I ran along the street in the past,but now I like to run in the park. 4. W:Do you know how your sister Kate exercises? M:Yes. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. 5. M:I’m going to be a basketball player. How about you? W:I don’ t like sports. I want to be a writer when I grow up. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Hello! This is Lisa. Can I speak to Jack,please? M:Speaking. W:Hi,Jack. I have two tickets for a game. Would you like to go with me? M:I’d love to. When shall we meet? W:Let’s make it 2:00 p. m. M:Where shall we meet? W:At my home. M:OK. See you then. W:See you. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W: Sam, which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating? M:I prefer skating. W:Me,too. Do you skate much? M:Yes,quite a lot. W:What’s your favorite sport? M:Football. What about you,Cathy? W:I like basketball best. M:There is going to be a basketball game on CCTV 5 this evening. Don’ t miss it! W:Oh,I won’ t. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’ s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find peo- ple doing sports here and there. Some sports are rath- er interesting and people everywhere like them. Foot- ball,for example,is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each oth- er,but after a game they often become very friendly with each other. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Michael,what are you going to do this Sunday? M:I’m going to play basketball with Jack. W:Great! How often do you play it? M:I play basketball every day. It’s my favorite sport. W:Oh. Who is your favorite player? M:Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player like him. 第三节 Tom likes sports very much. He climbs the moun- tain twice a month and often goes swimming on Sun- days. He spends half an hour running in the park every day. He plays basketball on Saturdays, and now he plays it very well. He is also good at jumping. There is going to be a school sports meet next month. He is go- ing to take part in the high jump and the long jump. His classmates are going to cheer him on. They are sure that he will win. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B　 9. C 10. A　 11. B 　 12. C 　 13. B 　 14. C 　 15. C 　 16. B 　 17. D　 18. E　 19. C　 20. A 二、A. 21. B 22. B　 【解析】由文中第四段可知,交朋友是排解坏 心情的方法之一。 故选 B。 23. D　 24. A　 25. D B. 26. C 　 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Each team has nine players. ”可知每支队伍有九名队员, 一场比赛有两支队伍,所以共有 18 名运动员,C 项说法错误,故选 C。 27. A　 28. D　 29. B 30. D　 【解析】根据第一段第 1 句“Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. ”及全文内容 可知,文章主要讲述的是美国的棒球季,故选 D。 C. 31. D　 32. A 33. D 　 【解析 】 根 据 第 三 段 中 “ Second, many students have clear ideas􀆺boys’ choices are different from girls’ . ”可知,图表主要告诉我们 男女生职业选择的不同。 故选 D。 34. C 　 【解析】根据图表可知,医生和教师两个行业 来说,男生更倾向于医生。 故选 C。 35. D 　 【解析】根据最后一段中“ It is very impor- tant to have a dream,so hold on your dreams, and one day they may just come true. ”可知,作 者认为梦想很重要,且我们要努力去实现梦想。 故选 D。 D. 36. E　 37. A　 38. B　 39. D　 40. C 三、41. C 　 【解析】由下文“ do morning exercises” 知用 sports,故选 C。 42. B 　 【解析】由上下文可知,“我们”在起床后做早 操。 故选 B。 43. D　 【解析】 twice a week 一周两次,固定搭配。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 1 页 44. B　 45. A　 46. C　 47. D　 48. C　 49. D　 50. A 51. A　 【解析】由句意“我们的校队常和其他学校打联 谊赛。”可知,选 A。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　【知识拓展】other 可以作形容词或代词,作形容词时,意 思是“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;the other 指两个人或物中的另一个;another 既可以作形容词,也 可作代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一 个”;others 是 other 的复数形式,在句中可以作主语、宾 语。 other+名词复数,表示“其他的……”。 　 52. C　 53. B 54. C　 【解析】have a sports meet 举办运动会。 55. B 四、第一节 56. famous　 57. practice　 58. gave　 59. his　 60. for 61. finish　 62. broke　 63. excited　 64. run　 65. future 第二节 66. but　 67. other　 68. an　 69. At / In　 70. is 五、71. What are you going to do 72. Where do you usually play it 73. How often do you play basketball 74. Not at all 75. Sure,I’d love to (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Now,I want to share something about my sports ex- perience with you. I am a tall and strong boy of four- teen. I like sports very much. I’m good at running. I usually run in the morning. On weekends, I learn to swim. Now I can swim very well. And my favorite sport is playing basketball. I often play basketball with others on the school playground after school. I think playing basketball can keep us healthy and make us strong. I’ m going to be a basketball player when I grow up. Thanks for your listening. Unit 1　 追梦阶段测试卷(二) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Hi,Alan. How tired you look! M:Yes, I’ m training for the volleyball game next Sunday. 2. W:Which sports team do you like best,Mike? M:My favorite sports team is basketball,and I like Yao Ming best. 3. W:What do you think of playing computer games? M:It’s boring. I prefer to go mountain climbing. 4. M:I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this. W:Sorry,I missed it. 5. W:Kangkang,why did you fight with Michael? M:We lost the game because he wouldn’ t pass the ball. W:Don’ t be angry with him. You’re a team. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Would you like to watch a game with me this eve- ning,Tom? M:I’d love to,but I’m afraid I can’ t. I do sports ev- ery night to lose weight. W:What sports do you usually do? M:Just running. W:Don’ t you think it’ s boring? Do you want to learn to swim? I can teach you. M:That’s very kind of you. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:It’s Sunday tomorrow. What are you going to do, Helen? W:I’m going to watch a football game. It’s between Korea and China. M: Wonderful! I really hope we’ ll win this time. When will it start? W:At 3 o’ clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. Would you like to go with me,Henry? M:I’d love to,but I can’ t. We will have a basketball game tomorrow afternoon. W:What a pity! 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Most people make their living with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet. Bob’ s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street. Bob’ s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day. At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M1 :Hi,Fred. You look so worried. What’s wrong with you? M2 :We’ re going to have a basketball game against Class Two. But Jack fell ill. He can’ t take part in it. M1 :I’m sorry to hear that. M2 :David,could you do me a favor? M1 :Sure. What is it? M2 :Can you join us? M1 :I’d be glad to. But I’m not good at playing bas- ketball. M2 :Never mind. I’m sure you can do it well. M1 :I will do my best. Would you mind teaching me? M2 :Of course not. Let’ s practice it together after school. M1 :OK. Thank you very much. See you later. M2 :See you. 第三节 Boys and girls! There will be a basketball game in Zhongshan Park this Saturday afternoon. The bas- ketball game will begin at 3:00 p. m. ,but we’ ll go there a little earlier. Zhongshan Park is far from our school. It will take us half an hour to go there on school bus,so we’ ll meet at 2:30 at the school gate. If you’ re late, you can take No. 17 bus there. The game is between our school team and the team of No. 1 Middle School. Our school team won the first prize last year,but No. 1 Middle School was just be- 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 2 页