Unit 1 Friends-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（译林版）

— 1 — — 2 — — 3 — Unit 1　 Friends Part 1 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:secret 秘密　 joy 欢乐,高兴;乐趣　 teenager(13 至 19 岁的)青少 年　 magazine 杂志　 lie 谎言　 joke 玩笑　 voice 嗓音　 singer 歌 手　 sense 感觉;观念,意识 　 humour(英) (humor 美) 幽默 　 personality 个性　 height 高,高度　 weight 重量　 competition 竞 赛,比赛;竞争　 test 测试,考查　 swimmer 游泳者 动词:care 关心,关注,在意 make 成为;适合 trust 信任　 fit 可容纳,装 进 knock 碰,撞;把……撞击成 smile 微笑 choose 选择;挑选 形容词:thirsty 口渴的　 honest 诚实的;正直的　 good-looking 好看的, 漂亮的　 humorous 幽默的　 polite 礼貌的　 tidy 爱整洁的,整 洁的　 true 确实的;的确 　 generous 慷慨的,大方的 　 willing 乐意的,愿意的　 round 圆形的　 bored 无聊的　 straight 笔直 的　 sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的 　 worse(bad 的比较级)更差, 更糟,更坏　 worst(bad 的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏 副词:almost 几乎,差不多　 any time( = anytime)在任何时候 代词:yourself 你自己　 　 　 　 介词:onto 到……的上面 缩写词:sec. ( = second)秒 􀳆 短语 􀳆 keep a secret 保守秘密　 care about 关心,关怀　 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事　 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物　 knock sth. onto􀆺 把某物撞掉在……的上面　 tell lies 撒谎　 be ready to do sth. 准备做 某事　 someone in need 有需要的人　 give one’s seat to sb. 让座给某 人　 grow up 长大　 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感 􀳆 语法 􀳆 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较;形容词的最高级用于三者或三 者以上的比较。 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则: (1)大多数单音节和部分双音节词直接在词尾加-er 或-est。 例:long-longer-longest　 clean-cleaner-cleanest (2)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的词直接加-r 或-st。 例:late-later-latest (3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,把 y 变 i,再加-er 或-est。 例:early-earlier-earliest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再 加-er 或-est。 例:slim-slimmer-slimmest (5)多音节和部分双音节词,在其前加 more 或 most。 例:careful-more　 careful-most careful 3. 形容词比较级的用法 (1)当两者进行比较时通常用形容词的比较级,常用句型为“A+系动 词+比较级+than+B. ”形容词比较级前常用 much,a lot,a little, even 等修饰。 例:She is much taller than me. 她比我高得多。 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节或部分双音节 形容词”表示“越来越……”。 例:In spring,the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长。 (3)“Which / Who is +比较级,A or B?” 表示“A 和 B 哪一个 / 谁更 ……?” 4. 形容词最高级的用法 (1)“ the+形容词最高级+of / in / among+表示范围的词”表示“在…… 中最……”。 例:My father is the tallest in my family. 在我家里,我父亲最高。 (2)“ the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数”表示“(在某范围内)第几 ……的……”。 例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 1. The new T-shirt makes the poor boy much t　 　 　 　 . 2. My little brother is　 　 　 　 (慷慨的) to his friends. 3. Julia sings so well. I think she will be a famous s　 　 　 　 some day. 4. There is a　 　 　 　 (笔直的)road between the two buildings. 5. I don’ t know which skirt to c　 　 　 　 . Can you give me some advice? 二、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends,you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? ●Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’ t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’ s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. ●Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something,be there to help them. You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’ t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. ●Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe,a famous U. S. ac- tor,once said, “ I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control,but if you can’ t stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve(应得) to be with me at my best. ” Always remem- ber this! If you don ’ t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’ t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ●　 　 　 　 —Try to make plans with your friends. Go shop- ping,go for ice cream,have a party,go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together,you both can have a good time. And you’ ll remember these things when you’re all old! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feel- ings,you should　 　 　 　 . A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well (　 　 ) 2. When we provide help for our friends, we should　 　 　 　 . A. try to do everything for them B. put them before ourselves C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults (　 　 ) 3. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words? A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends. (　 　 ) 4. Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处) of the last paragraph? A. Make plans　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends (　 　 )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends. 三、完形填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was September 2005. I had just entered Grade Six. As a(n) 　 1　 boy,I chose to be all alone reading books during the breaks while most of my classmates were eager to make new friends. And I was doing well　 2　 the third lesson on the first day. A teacher 　 3 　 us fill out a questionnaire with“ get to know you”questions. I thought she would read them　 4　 ,so I felt safe to share who I was. However, after the teacher collected the sheets,she　 5 　 and redistributed(重新分发) them to the class. One by one,we read out the student’s name and then our two fa- vorite answers. My sheet went to a mean kid. His “ favorite an- swers”of mine were the two　 6　 ones to be read out loud. The　 7 　 question was“ What’ s your favorite movie?” While other kids wrote the latest blockbusters (流行大片), my answer was The Wizard of Oz(《绿野仙踪》) . It was a film made in 1939. The next question was“Where would you like to travel?”　 8　 had said“Australia”or“Japan” . I wrote,“ Wherever a good book takes me. ”A loud laugh broke out immediately. My cheeks 　 9 　 . I stared at my schoolbag. How I wished I could　 10　 inside it! But then, something amazing happened. A 　 11 　 from the back of the room said,“Guys,cut it out!” It was Michael Siever,a popular boy. The room went silent. Michael then turned to 　 12 　 and said,“ Why are you letting this happen? What is the　 13　 if we are making fun of each oth- er?” Fifteen years have passed since then. I don’ t remember the teacher or the mean kids. But Michael and I still occasionally(偶 尔) chat with each other on the phone. I 　 14 　 forget how it felt when he spoke up for me. Michael has not only become a friend of 　 15　 ;in my eyes,he is also a hero. ( 　 　 )1. A. outgoing 　 B. shy　 　 　 C. humorous　 　 D. creative ( 　 　 )2. A. after B. as soon as C. until D. unless ( 　 　 )3. A. had B. encouragedC. invited D. helped ( 　 　 )4. A. privately B. clearly C. loudly D. closely ( 　 　 )5. A. cut them up B. put them up C. looked them up D. mixed them up ( 　 　 )6. A. best B. worst C. most important D. most useful ( 　 　 )7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( 　 　 )8. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others ( 　 　 )9. A. burned B. dropped C. lost D. froze ( 　 　 )10. A. remain B. disappear C. land D. stand ( 　 　 )11. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. message ( 　 　 )12. A. me B. the teacher C. the class D. the monitor ( 　 　 )13. A. point B. secret C. background D. excuse ( 　 　 )14. A. mustn’ t B. needn’ t C. can’ t D. may not ( 　 　 )15. A. yours B. mine C. his D. ours 四、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) he　 lie　 tall　 make　 swim 1. He is an honest boy. He never tells　 　 　 　 . 2. To　 　 　 　 the salad look colourful,we will mix many kinds of fruits together. 3. He is one of the greatest　 　 　 　 in the world. 4. Simon entered the library,found　 　 　 　 a seat by the window and started his work. 5. Jim is the　 　 　 　 of the three brothers. — 4 — — 5 — — 6 — Part 2 􀳆 单词 􀳆 名词:plan 打算,计划　 social worker 社会工作者　 ponytail 马尾辫　 smile 微笑 形容词:social 社会的　 shy 害羞的　 square 方形的　 smiling 微笑的, 带着笑意的　 handsome 英俊的　 fat 胖的　 hard-working 勤奋 的,工作努力的　 patient 耐心的　 unhappy 不快乐的,悲伤的 excellent 杰出的,极好的 􀳆 短语 􀳆 travel around the world 环游世界　 make friends with􀆺和……交朋友 both􀆺and􀆺既……又……　 have a smile on one’s face 某人面带笑容 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 􀳆 语法 􀳆 1. would like to do sth. 意为“想做某事”,同义短语有:want to do sth. 和 feel like doing sth. 2. What’s sb. like? 意为“某人(为人或长相)怎么样?”常用于询问人的 性格、品质,也可用来询问人的相貌。 例:—What’s he like? 他怎么样? —He is very helpful. 他非常乐于助人。 (或 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 1. His future plan is to be　 　 　 　 (a)excellent doctor. 2. Be　 　 　 　 (patient)! Let’s wait to have supper with your fa- ther together. 3. I like her bright　 　 　 　 (smile)eyes. 4. Driving a car to school every day makes me much 　 　 　 　 ( fat) . 5. Rose and her classmates are 　 　 　 　 ( plan) the coming seven- day holiday now. 二、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) In the middle of a dark forest,there lives an owl(猫头鹰) . All the animals know that he is the cleverest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their difficulties. Then the owl al- ways teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying. “What’s wrong with you?”asks the owl. “ I’ m not happy at all. I don’ t want to be a bird,” the bird says. “Why don’ t you want to be a bird?”asks the owl. “ I am so small, weak and useless ( 无用的),” she cries. “ I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important,but I am not. ” Then the owl whispers(耳语) something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird comes back. “ Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,”she says to the owl. “ I am very happy now. Every day,I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for(监视) lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now. ” The wise owl smiles and says,“ No one in this world is use- less. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The animals in the forest visit the owl because　 　 　 　 . A. they are all afraid of him B. the owl can help them when they don’ t feel well C. the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problems D. they are wiser than the owl (　 　 )2. The little bird is not happy because　 　 　 　 . A. the lion often beats her B. she thinks she is too small, weak and useless C. she wants to kill the lion D. she is very important (　 　 )3. The owl tells the bird　 　 　 　 . A. that she is stronger than the lions and the tigers B. that she must be happy C. that she must run and hide D. to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers (　 　 ) 4. The underlined word“ tears” means “ 　 　 　 　 ” in Chi- nese. A. 眼珠 B. 汗水 C. 眼泪 D. 雨水 (　 　 )5. From the story we know　 　 　 　 . A. the bird’ s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions away(赶走) B. the lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird’s voice C. the bird thinks that she is useful and important now D. the owl is useless 三、语篇填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 present　 if　 last　 they　 usual　 other　 interest　 good　 help　 have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 　 1　 forever when friends are kind to each other. People　 2 　 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same　 3　 and like to be togeth- er. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the　 4　 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 　 5 　 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person,“What can I do to help you?”and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 　 6 　 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card,give them a little 　 7 　 ,or call them on the phone just to say“ I value our friendship” . 　 8　 when- ever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to de- velop,but a friendship can last forever　 9　 you are loyal and sin- cere. If you are a friend to　 10　 ,they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、书面表达。 (20 分) 你校正在举行以“My good friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请 你根据下表提示写一篇英文演讲稿,介绍你的好朋友 Suzy。 Looks 大眼睛,长直发…… Qualities 幽默……(举例说明);友善……(举例说明) School life 擅长很多学科;最爱英语,认为…… Hobbies 酷爱旅行,经常参观名胜,了解……;对 DIY 很着迷, 曾经…… 要求:1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 3. 词数 100 左右,必须包含以上要点。 My good friend 　 　 　 五、语篇填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限 填一词。 An old man had a box in his room. He never let anyone touch it. A couple(夫妇) worked 　 1 　 the old man. One day, the old man said to them,“ I will be away for a few days. Look after my box. Never open it. ” The man’ s wife was always interested in this box. The next day she said to her husband(丈夫),“ 　 2　 must be something ex- pensive in the box. Let’s open it,shall we?”Her husband refused, but the woman didn’ t give 　 3 　 . One day,the woman couldn’ t help opening the box and looked inside. To her surprise,there 　 4　 nothing inside. She tried hard to close the box,but she failed. A few days later,the old man came back. When he found that the box was open,he was so angry. The couple regretted for doing that,but it was too late. The old man told them to leave his home immediately(立刻) . “But we didn’ t take anything at all,” the wife said. The old man shouted,“The box is not important. Now I know I can’ t believe you. That’s 　 5　 most important!” 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 — 7 — — 8 — — 9 — Unit 1 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分 题　 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总　 分 得　 分 一、听力理解。 (每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. Who has short hair? A. Betty. 　 　 　 　 B. Mary. 　 　 　 　 C. Lily. (　 　 )2. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. 　 　 　 　 B. A doctor. C. A social worker. (　 　 )3. What are they talking about? A. The new park. 　 　 　 　 B. The new school. C. The new teacher. (　 　 )4. Who is the strongest boy in the class? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Peter. (　 　 )5. What does the boy think of Ted? A. Ted is tall. 　 　 　 　 B. Ted is humorous. C. Ted is clever. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小 题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Who is more outgoing? A. Jane. B. Linda. C. The boy. (　 　 )7. What does Linda look like? A. Heavy. B. Short. C. Tall. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What’s Max’s dream job? A. An artist. 　 　 　 　 B. A cook. C. A basketball player. (　 　 )9. What’s Jenny’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Cooking. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Why is Sam Jeff’s best friend? A. Because he is a good listener. B. Because he is quite different from Jeff. C. Because he likes to do the same things as Jeff. (　 　 )11. What’s Sam like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. (　 　 )12. What is their favorite activity? A. Singing. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. Who is taller,John or Tom? A. Tom. B. John. C. Not mentioned. (　 　 )14. What isn’t their hobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the guitar. (　 　 )15. Who is John’s brother? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Tom. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图 片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 　 B 　 C 　 D 　 E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Find and keep your friendship. Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )21. We should have at least　 　 　 　 good friends. A. one　 　 　 B. two　 　 　 C. one or two　 　 　 D. three ( 　 　 )22. If your friend is in trouble,you should　 　 　 　 . A. watch him B. give him a hand C. trust him D. make him happy ( 　 　 )23. What’s the most important thing in a friendship? A. Help others. B. Believe in each other. C. Make new friends. D. Take care of yourself. ( 　 　 )24. What will you do if you have a quarrel with your friends? A. Try to make up with your friends soon. B. Find a new friend. C. Have a quarrel with him or her. D. Just let the quarrel last. ( 　 　 )25. From the passage,you can know　 　 　 　 . A. how to find a friend B. how to keep your friendship C. how to find and keep your friendship D. how to make friends B Here is an interesting story about two men who are in hospital. There are two men in the same room of the People’s Hospital. Both of them are badly ill. One man has to lie on his back all day. The other one may sit up. They are not feeling well,but worse and worse. Every day,one man sits up by the window and tells the other one about things outside. “Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake. ” “The girls are so beautiful in their summer dresses. ” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside. Days and weeks pass. One morning,the man by the window dies. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the win- dow. Finally he can sit up to see the outside,but he is very sad and upset. All he can see is a white wall! “But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says. “He was a blind(盲的)man. He couldn’t even see the wall. He just wanted you to live with hope! ”says the nurse. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )26. Why are the two men in hospital at the same time? A. Because they are both doctors. B. Because they both get badly ill. C. Because they are both nurses in the hospital. D. Because they broke their backs in accidents. ( 　 　 )27. What does one man tell the other one about every day? A. Things of his children. B. Things outside the window. C. The beautiful dresses. D. Something about his illness. ( 　 　 )28. What happens to the man by the window then? A. He is blind. B. He breaks his back. C. He leaves the world. D. He moves his bed next to the window. ( 　 　 )29. What can the other man see outside the window? A. Only a white wall. B. Some children. C. Some ducks. D. Some wonderful things. ( 　 　 )30. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Some beautiful things outside. B. The game between the two men. C. The happiness between the two men. D. Giving more hope to others while doing something. C Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳) . The poor man always sat there,looking at the big ho- tel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man,“Excuse me,but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning. ” “Sir,” said the poor man,“I am a failure. I have no money,no home. I sleep on — 145 — — 146 — 听力材料及答案详解详析 Unit 1 Friends Part 1 一、1. tidier　 2. generous　 3. singer　 4. straight　 5. choose 二、1. B 2. B　 【解析】 由文章第三段中 “You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’ t do everything they want you to do. ”可知,选 B。 3. C　 4. A 5. C　 【解析】根据第一段最后一句以及文章内容可知,文章主 要介绍在学校里如何才能成为一位好朋友,故选 C。 三、1. B 2. C　 【解析】根据下文“A loud laugh broke out immediately. ” 可知,第三节课时作者被嘲笑了,由此可推断是“到第三节课 为止”一切都好,until 直到……为止,符合句意,故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】句意:老师让我们填写名为“开始了解你”的问卷。 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,符合句意,故选 A。 4. A　 【解析】根据空后“so I felt safe to share who I was”可 知,作者觉得填写问卷很安全,由此可推出他以为老师会私下 看,privately 私下地,私密地,符合句意,故选 A。 5. D 6. B　 【解析】句意:在我的回答中,他“最喜欢的答案”是两个最 糟糕的答案,被大声读了出来。 worst 最坏的,符合句意,故 选 B。 7. A　 8. D　 9. A　 10. B 11. C　 【解析】 sound 声音(自然界的一切声音);noise 噪音; voice 声音(人的);message 消息。 根据空后“Guys,cut it out!”可知此处是指人的声音,故选 C。 12. B 13. A　 【解析】根据空后“ if we are making fun of each other” 可推出这是没意义的,point 点,意义,符合句意,故选 A。 14. C　 15. B 易错题专练 四、1. lies　 2. make　 3. swimmers　 4. himself　 5. tallest Part 2 一、1. an　 2. patient　 3. smiling　 4. fatter　 5. planning 二、1. C　 2. B 3. D　 【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中“ I am very happy now. Every day,I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. ”可知,选 D。 4. C　 5. C 三、1. last　 【解析】情态动词 can 后用动词原形,此处用 last forev- er 表示“永存”,故填 last。 2. usually 3. interests　 【解析】 the same 后面用名词。 根据“ they have something in common”可知此处用复数名词 interests 表示 “相同的兴趣爱好”。 4. good　 5. having　 6. them　 7. present　 8. Help　 9. if 10. others 写作专练 四、范文: My good friend I have a good friend called Suzy. She has big eyes and long straight hair. She always has a smile on her face. She has a good sense of humour. She always makes me happy when I’ m sad. She is kind and often helps people in need. She is good at many subjects. Among all her subjects, she likes English best. She thinks learning foreign languages is fun. She likes travelling very much. She often goes to many places of interest and learns a lot about different cultures. She is crazy about DIY jobs in her free time. She once made a birthday card for her mother by herself. She is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make friends with her one day. 易错题专练 五、1. for　 2. There　 3. up　 4. was　 5. the Unit 1 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Who is that girl,Lily? W:She is my best friend,Betty. She has short hair. 2. W:What do you want to be when you grow up? M:I want to be a doctor because I can help many people. 3. M:What is your new teacher like? W:She is clever and kind. We all like her. 4. M:Tom is very strong. W:Yes. But Mike is stronger than him. He is the strongest boy in our class. 5. W:What do you think of Ted? M:He is humorous. He often tells jokes. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Jane is my best friend. She is much more outgoing than me,but I’m smarter than her. W:My friend Linda and I are both quiet. M:Do you look the same? W:No,I’m taller than her. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:What are you going to be in the future,Max? M:I’m going to be an artist. What about you,Jenny? W:I like painting. And I want to be a painter. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (M)Hello,my name is Jeff. My favorite saying is“ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ”My best friend Sam is really kind. I’ m shy, but he is quite different from me. That’s why we become friends. Sam is more outgo- ing than me. I like swimming. Sam likes hiking. But our favor- ite activity is singing. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Is that Tom,Jack? M:No,that’s John. Tom is shorter than John. W:They look quite similar. M:Yes, they are brothers, and they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies. W:Then what are your hobbies? M:We all enjoy playing the guitar and we all like playing sports. W:Do you have any differences? M:Yes,I am quieter than them. 第三节 (W)Lisa is my best friend. She’ s taller and more outgo- ing than me. She exercises in the morning every day. She likes watching movies. I like watching TV and I exercise three times a week. Both of us enjoy reading. We usually go to the library on weekends. We are both good at our subjects. 答案 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. B　 8. A 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. A　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C 16. C　 17. A　 18. E　 19. B　 20. D 二、A. 21. C　 22. B　 23. B　 24. A　 25. C B. 26. B　 【解析】由第二段第 2 句“Both of them are badly ill. ” 可知,B 项正确。 27. B　 28. C 29. A　 【解析】 由第五段末句 “ All he can see is a white wall!”可知,A 项正确。 30. D 　 【解析】 由文末 “ He just wanted you to live with hope!”可知,D 项正确。 C. 31. A　 【解析】由文章第 1 句话可知,穷人一直坐在公园的长 凳上,故选 A。 32. C　 33. D 34. C　 【解析】由文末“􀆺I couldn’ t get any sleep at all. ”可 知,C 项正确。 35. D　 【解析】由“ It was a terrible dream”可知,D 项正确。 D. 36. E　 37. D　 38. B　 39. C　 40. A 三、41. A　 42. B 43. A　 【解析】由前文知贝蒂 12 岁,“我”比她大 1 岁,故选 A。 44. B　 【解析】 than 为比较级的标志词,big 是属于重读闭音节 词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,故 big 的比较级要双写辅音 字母再加 er,故选 B。 45. A 46. C　 【解析】空后无名词,空处要用名词性物主代词,表示她 的头发。 故选 C。 47. A　 48. B　 49. D　 50. C 51. B　 【解析】空处应填与 beautiful 形成并列关系的一个形容 词。 故选 B。 52. C　 53. A 54. B　 【解析】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 55. C 四、第一节 56. legs 57. never　 【解析】由前后文意思知,只要当他和朋友们比赛跑 步时,他的腿就要颤抖,这说明他从未胜过。 58. how 59. taught　 【解析】 teach 的过去式,与“went”对应。 60. for　 61. found　 62. months　 63. anything 64. best　 【解析】 try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事。 65. won 第二节 66. as　 67. too　 68. than　 69. with　 70. why 五、71. Can I help you 72. What’s her name 73. How old is she 74. What does she look like 75. Is she at school now (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Bob and Michael are good friends. And they are also classmates. In some ways they are the same, and in some ways they are different. They both have short hair. They’re as friendly as each other. And both of them like doing sports. However,they still have the differences. Michael is tall, but Bob is short. Michael is more outgoing than Bob. Bob is a shy boy. And they have their own sport. Bob likes playing basket- ball while Michael likes playing football. Although they have some differences,they are still good friends. Unit 2 School life Part 1 一、1. French　 2. biscuits / cookies　 3. vacation　 4. movies　 5. discuss 二、1. B　 【解析】 look back 回顾,选 B。 2. A 3. D　 【解析】当代的小孩生活更加开心可以体现在很多的方面。 4. B　 5. C　 6. B 7. C　 【解析】save money 攒钱,固定短语,故选 C。 8. C　 9. D　 10. C　 11. B 12. A　 【解析】hundreds of 成百上千的,固定短语,故选 A。 13. B　 14. A 15. D　 【解析】现在很多的家庭都拥有超过一台的电视机。 三、1. A　 【解析】根据第二段中的“Canada geese fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter in the north”可知,选 A。 2. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“The bird in front has the hardest job. ”可知,选 A。 3. C　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据第三段中的“Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than birds flying alone. ”可知,如果一只雁在不休息的情况下可以独自飞 10 km;在 V 形的队伍中它就可以飞 10 km×(1+70% )= 17 km, 故选 C。 4. A 5. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要告诉我们加拿大雁是如 何通过团队合作飞得更远的。 故选 D。 易错题专练 四、1. faster　 【解析】 than 前用比较级,故填 faster。 2. from 3. sports　 【解析】do sports 做运动。 4. third　 5. the smallest Part 2 一、1. less　 2. playing　 3. easy　 4. Learning　 5. starts 二、1. B　 【解析】on the way to􀆺意为“在去……的路上”,由表格 第二行知选 B。 2. A 3. C　 【解析】Lisa 下午 3:00 去爷爷奶奶家,6:00 之后回家,下 午 5 点时还在爷爷奶奶家,故选 C。 4. D　 5. B 三、1. B　 【解析】结合下文可知,此处应用 money,故选 B。 2. A　 3. D 4. A　 【解析】keep on doing sth. 持续做某事。 选 A。 5. B　 6. D　 7. D　 8. B 9. B　 【解析】do housework 做家务,选 B。 10. C　 11. A 12. B　 【解析】hand out one’s hands 伸出某人的手,选 B。 13. C　 14. A　 15. C 写作专练 四、范文: I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend. I usu- ally get up at 7:30,but on weekdays I get up at 7:00 because I have to go to school early. I have breakfast at 8 o’clock. Then I watch TV at 9: 00 in the morning. I read books with my brother at 2:00 in the afternoon. I clean the room at 4:00. Then I have dinner at about 7:00. After dinner,I do my home- work. I go to bed at 10:00 in the evening. What about you? Tell me something about your weekend please. 易错题专练 五、1. smaller　 2. Most　 3. children　 4. parents’ 　 5. far　 6. call　 7. their　 8. on　 9. work　 10. doing　 Unit 2 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Do you have lunch at school on weekdays,John? M:Yes,I do. There is a big dining hall in my school. 2. M:Which subject do you like best? W:I like math because it’s interesting. 3. M:Do you like learning foreign languages? W:No,it’s too difficult for me. 4. W:How many teachers are there in your school,Peter? M:There are forty. 5. M:Sandy came first in the race. W:Yes,he runs the fastest in our class. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Hi,Tim. Do you like sports? M:Of course I do. W:What sports do you like? M:I like basketball,table tennis,football,swimming. I like all of them, but I like basketball best. That ’ s my favorite sport. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:What day is it today,Mom? W:It’s Monday. M:Oh,I like Monday best. W:Why do you like it,Tom? M:Because I can have P. E. today. It’s my favorite subject. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Sam liked playing computer games very much. He often played computer games at night and went to bed very late a month ago. So he often slept in class and did badly in his les- sons. His friend Lucy tried to prevent Sam from playing com- puter games. She told Sam that it was bad for his health. And Sam realized his problem. So he said sorry to his parents and teachers and he would do more sports and study harder to improve his lessons. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,Jack. How was your vacation? M:Not very good. W:What was wrong? M:My parents were not free and I had to stay at home. W:Then what did you do at home? M:I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation,Terra? W:Oh,I went to Nanjing. M:It was great. What was the weather like there? W:It was very cool there. M:Did you have a good time? W:Yes,I had great fun. 第三节 (M)My name is Mike. I’m very glad to share my time ta- ble with you. I get up at 7:00 in the morning and go to school at 8:00. Math is my favorite subject. I like math because it’ s interesting. Mr. Wang is our math teacher. I like him very much. I have lunch at 12:00 and then I have music at 13:30. I have geography at 14:30. I don’ t like geography because it’ s boring. But I really like English and I want to be an English teacher. I’ ll try my best to make it come true. 答案 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. B　 8. A 9. C　 10. A　 11. A　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. B 16. A　 17. B　 18. E　 19. D　 20. C 二、A. 21. D　 【解析】由文章第 1 句“Most students go to school by bus in America. ”知,在美国,大多数学生乘公交车去上