精品解析：深圳龙岗区龙岗外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学开始英语试卷答案

龙岗区外国语学校九年级入学英语考试 满分 60分 考试时间安排： 15: 00-15: 55 做英语试卷 15: 56-16: 10 问卷星传答案 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a ___1___. He said to her, “My darling, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ___2___ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to ___3___ places and then choose the best ___4___. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ___5___ that the car was worth a good price although it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her $1, 000. Then in a pawn (典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really ___6___ the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ___7___ that the car was very hard to ___8___ in the market because it had been no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50, 000 and even more. The daughter told these ___9___ to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the ___10___ place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.” 1. A. lesson B. skill C. style D. habit 2 A. washing B. selling C. repairing D. painting 3. A. popular B. pleasant C. different D. busy 4 A. type B. price C. shape D. example 5. A. sorry B. thankful C. doubtful D. confident 6. A. reminded B. changed C. surprised D. encouraged 7. A. strangely B. excitedly C. worriedly D. helplessly 8. A. move B. touch C. find D. use 9. A. results B. plans C. needs D. reasons 10. A. right B. small C. wrong D. big II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题 1. 5分） A Primary Plus English Classes Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment. About what we provide ▲ lively classes with an excellent teacher ▲ a safe, easy-to-use learning environment ▲ chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment About why your children will love our classes ▲ lots of time to practise speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs ▲ small class sizes and responsible teachers ▲ the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates About what the children will learn Children aged 6 to 7 will: ▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level (级别) , then at the sentence level build phrases using new words ▲ show their ideas in English on familiar (熟悉的) topics Children aged 8 to 9 will: ▲ learn and practise new words and phrases on familiar topics, in activities such as writing ▲ read by themselves and form an interest in different topics. We also accept a small number of children at the age of five who have a strong wish to learn English. About after-class learning We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (定期的反馈) on your children’s learning conditions. At each age, we will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home. 11. What is most likely to happen during the class? A. Students doing voluntary work. B. Students learning outdoors. C. Students learning in groups. D. Students having many teachers. 12. Who can attend the class? A. English beginners aged five to seven. B. Teachers having difficulty teaching. C. Kids learning together with their parents. D. Teenagers having trouble learning English. 13. What will children aged 7 be asked to do during the class? A. Communicate freely with foreign teachers. B. Choose difficult and exciting topics. C Practise making speeches in public. D. Write English words and sentences. 14. What can parents do with the password mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Know their kids’ language levels. B. Let their kids learn online after class. C. Communicate with teachers online. D. Receive advice on education. 15. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Foreigners. B “BANG!” the door was shut loudly. I was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. The street lights were shining. I felt sad and walked aimlessly (漫无目的地). I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened. My heart was frozen (冰冷的) on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on. “Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps,” I thought. “Perhaps he thinks they are useless.” I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret (懊悔). This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature. The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love—it’s second to none. 16. Why did the writer run out and walk lonely on the street? A. He wanted to make his father feel worried. B. He wanted to think about his career carefully. C. Something unpleasant happened in his family. D. Something interesting happened on the street. 17. How did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence? A. Cold. B. Sad. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed. 18. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The stamps. B. The opinions. C. The streets. D. The lights. 19. Why did the father often shout at his son according to the passage? A. The son had already grown up. B. They never agreed with each other. C. The father was getting older and older. D. The father had got used to doing that. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Love—it’s second to none B. Trust—it creates a better life C. The importance of communication D. The relationship among family members C The last Eurasian lynx (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and vicious dogs, and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1,500 years ago. But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland. Wildlife conservationists (环保主义者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynx from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protected forests, allowing their populations to grow. Now they’re hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the cats would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal. A win for the lynx is a win for the forest and the planet. When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn’t grow fast enough to keep up with the deer’s wish for food. Birds and rodents (啮齿动物) that depended on shelter (庇护所) in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynx also hunt. Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees. But with lynx hanging out in the woods experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback. And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. In 2020 alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan. So restoring forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That’s because trees take in carbon dioxide, which takes in the sun’s heat and warms our planet. 21. What are the reasons why Eurasian lynx disappeared? ① Woodlands disappeared. ② The weather was too hot. ③ There was not enough food. ④ People hunted Eurasian lynx. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 22. Why is a win for the lynx a win for the forest and the planet? A. Because deer have enough food to eat. B. Because lynx can draw a lot of tourists. C. Because lynx help fight climate change. D. Because lynx can protect birds and foxes. 23. What is the basic reason for the disappearance of the Scottish landscape? A. The lynx disappeared in England. B. Wildfires destroyed the forests. C. Deer ate too many leaves of trees. D. Birds and rodents destroyed the forests. 24. What did experts firstly do to stop deer from eating leaves of young trees? A. They killed deer. B. They built fences. C. They took lynx back. D. They planted more trees. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to raise more lynx. B. To tell us to be careful with rodents. C. To show the facts of the environment. D. To show a way to protect the environment. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day. ____26____ When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about the same age as me and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱). My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. ____27____ After giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. My mom said she had something to do. Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn’t come. ____28____ She said she had gone home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and that the girl’s family wasn’t. I remembered that girl. ____29____ I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. “My mom really did the right thing,” I thought to myself. ____30____ Until now, I still remember that night. A. They were really thankful to us. B. About one hour later, my mom came. C. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. D. She was the same age as me, but we looked so different. E. “In that old car across the street!” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.” F. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 A—F分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节日，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Water is very important to people’s life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. ____32____ On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example, he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone (鞋带松了) when they are actually not. ____33____ To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls. ____34____ On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees. ____35____ Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. A. February 14 is European Valentine’s Day (情人节). It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn’t allow people to do that in ancient Rome. B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. C. April Fool’s Day is the first day of April. It is a “for-fun-only” holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. D. Mother’s Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it’s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest. 第二部分 非选择题（10分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is a crow (乌鸦）smarter than a seven-year-old kid? When we think of clever animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes (猿). But do you know that crows are among ____36____ (smart) animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This ____37____ (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar (棒) in ____38____ (it) mouth and use it to get tasty insects. It’s usual ____39____ (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention ____40____ you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human ____41____ (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether ____42____ human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago, some scientists ____43____ (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as ____44____ (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore, _____45_____ anyone ever calls you a “bird brain”, be sure to thank him or her for the praise (赞赏). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岗区外国语学校九年级入学英语考试 满分 60分 考试时间安排： 15: 00-15: 55 做英语试卷 15: 56-16: 10 问卷星传答案 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a ___1___. He said to her, “My darling, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ___2___ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to ___3___ places and then choose the best ___4___. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ___5___ that the car was worth a good price although it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her $1, 000. Then in a pawn (典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really ___6___ the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ___7___ that the car was very hard to ___8___ in the market because it had been no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50, 000 and even more. The daughter told these ___9___ to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the ___10___ place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.” 1. A. lesson B. skill C. style D. habit 2. A. washing B. selling C. repairing D. painting 3. A. popular B. pleasant C. different D. busy 4. A. type B. price C. shape D. example 5 A. sorry B. thankful C. doubtful D. confident 6. A. reminded B. changed C. surprised D. encouraged 7. A. strangely B. excitedly C. worriedly D. helplessly 8. A. move B. touch C. find D. use 9. A. results B. plans C. needs D. reasons 10. A. right B. small C. wrong D. big 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中的父亲通过让女儿去卖旧车告诉她一个道理：只有在合适的地方才能体现出你应有的价值。 【1题详解】 句意：她的父亲打算给她上一课。 lesson课程；skill技术；style风格；habit习惯。根据“Her father planned to teach her a…”可知，她的父亲想用现实给他的女儿上一课。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他对她说：“亲爱的，你已经长大了。现在我想卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？” washing洗；selling卖；repairing修理；painting油漆。根据后文“She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her $1, 000”可知，父亲让女儿去卖车。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。 popular流行的；pleasant愉快的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“She went to the first place—a used car market”，“Then in a pawn (典当) shop”和“Finally, she went to a car club”可知，是去不同的地方。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。 type种类；price价格；shape形状；example例子。根据故事情节可知，女儿去不同的地方问车的价值，最后选择最佳的价格。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然这辆车看起来很旧，但她相信它值个好价钱。 sorry对不起的；thankful感激的；doubtful怀疑的；confident自信的。根据“The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one”可知，女儿相信父亲的车值很多钱。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后在一家当铺，她被告知这辆车只值200美元，这让女儿非常惊讶。 reminded提醒；changed改变；surprised惊讶；encouraged鼓励。根据“she was told the car was worth just $200”可知，女儿认为父亲的车很值钱，但是被告知只值200美元，她感到很惊讶。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆车。 strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地；helplessly无助地。根据“because it had been no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50, 000 and even more”可知，这辆车很值钱，他们看到这辆车很兴奋。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆车。 move移动；touch触摸；find找到；use使用。根据“it had been no longer in production”可知，这种车已经停产，所以很难找到。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：女儿把这些结果告诉了父亲。 results结果；plans计划；needs需要；reasons原因。根据“The daughter told these…to her father”可知，女儿把关于车的价格的结果告诉了父亲。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：父亲说：“不要惊讶。汽车的价值在不同的地方是不同的。只有正确的位置才能给你正确的价值。因此，如果你不被别人欣赏，不要生气。这只意味着你来错地方了。你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你肯定能走得更远。” right正确的；small小的；wrong错误的；big大的。根据“if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the…place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far”可知，你不被赏识是因为你身处错误的地方。故选C。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题 1. 5分） A Primary Plus English Classes Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment. About what we provide ▲ lively classes with an excellent teacher ▲ a safe, easy-to-use learning environment ▲ chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment About why your children will love our classes ▲ lots of time to practise speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs ▲ small class sizes and responsible teachers ▲ the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates About what the children will learn Children aged 6 to 7 will: ▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level (级别) , then at the sentence level build phrases using new words ▲ show their ideas in English on familiar (熟悉的) topics Children aged 8 to 9 will: ▲ learn and practise new words and phrases on familiar topics, in activities such as writing ▲ read by themselves and form an interest in different topics. We also accept a small number of children at the age of five who have a strong wish to learn English. About after-class learning We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (定期的反馈) on your children’s learning conditions. At each age, we will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home. 11. What is most likely to happen during the class? A. Students doing voluntary work. B. Students learning outdoors. C. Students learning in groups. D. Students having many teachers. 12. Who can attend the class? A. English beginners aged five to seven. B. Teachers having difficulty teaching. C. Kids learning together with their parents. D. Teenagers having trouble learning English. 13. What will children aged 7 be asked to do during the class? A. Communicate freely with foreign teachers. B. Choose difficult and exciting topics. C. Practise making speeches in public. D. Write English words and sentences. 14. What can parents do with the password mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Know their kids’ language levels. B. Let their kids learn online after class. C. Communicate with teachers online. D. Receive advice on education. 15. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Foreigners. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小学加英语课程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem- solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment”可知学生会以小组学习。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment.”“Children aged 6 to 7 will:”以及“We also accept a small number of children at the age of five who have a strong wish to learn English.”可知这是儿童英语课程，所以接受五到七岁的英语初学者。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“begin to read and write in English, first at the word level (级别) , then at the sentence level build phrases using new words”可知七岁的孩子开始用英语写英文单词和句子。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home.”可知还将获得Primary Plus网站的密码，以便孩子可以在家继续学习。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (定期的反馈) on your children’s learning conditions. At each age, we will know the”可知本文主要介绍了小学加英语课程，所以文章是写给孩子的父母的。故选C。 B “BANG!” the door was shut loudly. I was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. The street lights were shining. I felt sad and walked aimlessly (漫无目的地). I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened. My heart was frozen (冰冷的) on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on. “Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps,” I thought. “Perhaps he thinks they are useless.” I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret (懊悔). This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature. The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love—it’s second to none. 16. Why did the writer run out and walk lonely on the street? A. He wanted to make his father feel worried. B. He wanted to think about his career carefully. C. Something unpleasant happened in his family. D. Something interesting happened on the street. 17. How did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence? A. Cold. B. Sad. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed. 18. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The stamps. B. The opinions. C. The streets. D. The lights. 19. Why did the father often shout at his son according to the passage? A. The son had already grown up. B. They never agreed with each other. C. The father was getting older and older. D. The father had got used to doing that. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Love—it’s second to none B. Trust—it creates a better life C. The importance of communication D. The relationship among family members 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲吵架后作者冲出了家门，一个人走在街道上，感觉自己和父亲有隔阂。之后作者决定回家的时候，看到父亲的灯一直是开着的，才明白自己和父亲之间的隔阂并不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were both in great anger. ‘Never set foot in this house again!’ my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.”可知作者家里发生了不愉快的事。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.”（我的心在这个炎热的夏夜冻住了。）可看出作者是很伤心的，故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps”可知此处的they是指旧邮票，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret”可知父亲总是这样，也许他不知道如何表达自己，在对我大喊大叫之后，他从来没有表现出任何后悔，可见作者父亲已经习惯了这样做。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者和父亲吵架后作者冲出了家门，一个人走在街道上，感觉自己和父亲有隔阂。之后作者决定回家的时候，看到父亲的灯一直是开着的，才明白自己和父亲之间的隔阂并不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的，以选项A“爱——是无与伦比的”为标题最适合，故选A。 C The last Eurasian lynx (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and vicious dogs, and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1,500 years ago. But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland. Wildlife conservationists (环保主义者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynx from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protected forests, allowing their populations to grow. Now they’re hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the cats would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal. A win for the lynx is a win for the forest and the planet. When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn’t grow fast enough to keep up with the deer’s wish for food. Birds and rodents (啮齿动物) that depended on shelter (庇护所) in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynx also hunt. Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees. But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback. And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming, and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. In 2020 alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan. So restoring forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That’s because trees take in carbon dioxide, which takes in the sun’s heat and warms our planet. 21. What are the reasons why Eurasian lynx disappeared? ① Woodlands disappeared. ② The weather was too hot. ③ There was not enough food. ④ People hunted Eurasian lynx. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 22. Why is a win for the lynx a win for the forest and the planet? A. Because deer have enough food to eat. B. Because lynx can draw a lot of tourists. C. Because lynx help fight climate change. D. Because lynx can protect birds and foxes. 23. What is the basic reason for the disappearance of the Scottish landscape? A. The lynx disappeared in England. B. Wildfires destroyed the forests. C. Deer ate too many leaves of trees. D. Birds and rodents destroyed the forests. 24. What did experts firstly do to stop deer from eating leaves of young trees? A. They killed deer. B. They built fences. C. They took lynx back. D. They planted more trees. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to raise more lynx. B. To tell us to be careful with rodents. C. To show the facts of the environment. D. To show a way to protect the environment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于林地消失、缺乏食物和狩猎，大约1500年前，猞猁开始从这些岛屿上消失，但专家们希望有一天能把欧亚猞猁带回苏格兰。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1, 500 years ago”可知由于林地消失、缺乏食物和狩猎，大约1500年前，猞猁开始从这些岛屿上消失。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot.”以及“But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback.”可知猞猁可以控制鹿的数量，减少以树叶和灌木为食的鹿的数量可以让森林得到恢复，由此可推断，猞猁有助于与气候变化作斗争。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape.”可知当欧亚猞猁消失时，苏格兰的风景也消失了。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees.”可知试图恢复森林的专家们不得不竖起围栏，防止鹿吃掉幼树的叶子。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于林地消失、缺乏食物和狩猎，大约1500年前，猞猁开始从这些岛屿上消失，但专家们希望有一天能把欧亚猞猁带回苏格兰，所以文章是为了介绍一种环境保护措施。故选D。 第二节 请阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day. ____26____ When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about the same age as me and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱). My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. ____27____ After giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. My mom said she had something to do. Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn’t come. ____28____ She said she had gone home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and that the girl’s family wasn’t. I remembered that girl. ____29____ I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. “My mom really did the right thing,” I thought to myself. ____30____ Until now, I still remember that night. A. They were really thankful to us. B. About one hour later, my mom came. C. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. D. She was the same age as me, but we looked so different. E. “In that old car across the street!” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.” F. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和她的父母一起上街吃晚饭，遇到一个贫穷的女孩，作者的母亲帮助了女孩，作者从中学到了要待人以善。 【26题详解】 根据“When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day.”可知，开篇第一段，介绍了故事发生的基本背景，选项C“那是一个寒冷的日子，风刮得很大”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.”可知，此处应回答女孩把东西放在哪里，选项E“‘在街对面那辆旧车里！’女孩说。‘我家六口人住在里面’”符合语境。故选E。 28题详解】 根据“Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn’t come.”可知，妈妈没有和我以前去餐馆，她是之后来的，选项B“大约一个小时后，我妈妈来了”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people.”可知，此处在介绍作者和那女孩的不同，选项D“她和我一样大，但我们看起来很不一样”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“‘My mom really did the right thing,’ I thought to myself.”可知，作者认为妈妈做了正确的事情，妈妈给作者上了最重要的一课，选项F“那天晚上，妈妈给我上了人生中最重要的一课”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 A—F分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节日，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Water is very important to people’s life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. ____32____ On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example, he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone (鞋带松了) when they are actually not. ____33____ To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls. ____34____ On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees. ____35____ Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. A. February 14 is European Valentine’s Day (情人节). It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn’t allow people to do that in ancient Rome. B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. C. April Fool’s Day is the first day of April. It is a “for-fun-only” holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. D. Mother’s Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it’s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的庆祝活动，匹配出正确的节日。 【31题详解】 根据“Water is very important to people’s life.”可知，此处是与水有关的节日，选项B“每年的3月22日是世界水日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要，并呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中为保护清洁水和节约用水做点什么。今天，许多团体庆祝这个日子。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.”可知，此处是与开玩笑相关的节日，选项C“愚人节是4 月的第一天，是一个‘只为娱乐’的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天向朋友开小玩笑。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls.”可知，他们用五颜六色的纸、绿色的树叶和漂亮的贺卡装饰自己的家。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰一棵树，由此可知这应是圣诞节的活动，选项E“圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。它是西方最重要的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每个家庭都有一棵圣诞树。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.”可知，此处应是与保护森林相关的节日，选项F“每年的3月21日是国际森林日。第一个国际森林日是在2013年3月21日举行的。人们庆祝这个节日是为了鼓励大家保护森林。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.”可知，此处应是与母亲相关的节日，选项D“母亲节在世界上许多地方都有不同的庆祝日期，最常见的是在三月或五月。这是我们向母亲表达感谢的日子。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（10分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is a crow (乌鸦）smarter than a seven-year-old kid? When we think of clever animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes (猿). But do you know that crows are among ____36____ (smart) animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This ____37____ (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar (棒) in ____38____ (it) mouth and use it to get tasty insects. It’s usual ____39____ (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention ____40____ you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human ____41____ (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether ____42____ human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago, some scientists ____43____ (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as ____44____ (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore, _____45_____ anyone ever calls you a “bird brain”, be sure to thank him or her for the praise (赞赏). 【答案】36. the smartest 37. helps 38. its 39. to think 40. to 41. faces 42. a 43. have studied 44. well 45. if 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述乌鸦是很聪明的一种动物，并具体讲述科学家对乌鸦的研究发现。 【36题详解】 句意：但是你知道乌鸦在世界上最聪明的动物之列。根据“among”及“in the world”可知表达的是在一定范围中最高级的结构，表达“最聪明”用最高级形式“the smartest”。故填the smartest。 37题详解】 句意：这帮它们解决问题，就像一只猿一样。句子是一般现在时，主语“This”是单数概念，表达“帮助”谓语动词用三单形式“helps”。故填helps。 【38题详解】 句意：一只乌鸦能用嘴咬住一根小棒，用它来得到美味的昆虫。名词“mouth”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“它的嘴”用“its”。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：通常认为树上的一只乌鸦几乎不会注意到你。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“认为”用“to think”。故填to think。 【40题详解】 句意：通常认为树上的一只乌鸦几乎不会注意到你。表达“注意到”用动词短语“pay attention to”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：乌鸦可以记住人的脸。动词“remember ”后缺宾语，根据“human”可知人脸是复数概念，用“face”的复数形式“faces”。故填faces。 【42题详解】 句意：一些科学家相信它们甚至能告诉其他的乌鸦一个人是否友好。根据“is”可知宾语从句的主语是单数概念，表达泛指“一个人”，“human”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：自从二十年前，一些科学家已经研究发现和人相比，乌鸦是多么的聪明。根据“Since twenty years ago”可知句子是现在完成时，句子主语“scientists”是复数概念，表达“研究”，动词用“have studied”。故填have studied。 【44题详解】 句意：他们发现乌鸦能解决一个难题，就像一个七岁大的孩子一样好。表达“和…… 一样……”，用“as 形容词/副词 as”的结构。动词“solve”用副词修饰，用“good”的副词形式“well”。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，如果任何人曾称呼你为“bird brain”，一定要感谢他或她的赞赏。此处表达条件“如果任何人曾称呼你为‘bird brain’”，用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$