精品解析：河北省衡水桃城2023-2024学年九年级下学期三调英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级阶段性练习试卷 听力部分（第一节） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.train B.rain C.tree 2.A.make a living B.make a choice C.make a plan 3.A.January 21st B.June 22nd C.July 25th 4.A.We were close friends in the past. B.We are very close friends. C.We won't meet each other any more. 5.A.I like this computer very much. B.This computer is not cheap. C.This computer is the best. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6.A.Yes,please. B.That's OK C.Good idea. 7.A.Have fun. B.I'm sure of it. C.What a pity! 8.A.A nice weekend B.Me too. C.That's all right. 9.A.Yes,I will B.All right C.You too. 10.A.That's all right. B.Oh,well,that's life. C.Don't worry Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 11.What did the man's father do last night? A. B. C. 12. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 13.What is the man going to do at the weekend? A.Stay at home. B.Stay with his parents. C.Go shopping. 14.When will they get together? A.At 8:00 a.m.next Sunday. B.At 8:00 a.m.this Saturday C.At 8:00 a.m.tomorrow. 15.How many trees will be planted? A.1,500. B.1,000. C.We don't know. 16.Where did Mike go fishing? A.Near a village. B.In a park. C.We don't know. 17Who did Mike go fishing with? A.His brother. B.His parents. C.His family. 18.How many fishes did Mike's father catch? A.Two. B.Ten C.Twelve. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19.What did Mike really want to see? A.The views of Australia. B.The views of Canada. C.The views of the USA. 20.When did the train leave New York City? A.On Monday at 10:30 p.m. B.On Friday at 11:20 p.m. C.On Sunday at 9:30 a.m. 21.Why did not Mike sleep that night? A.Because he was angry. B.Because he had many things to do. C.Because he was excited. 22.What time does Cindy get up? AAt6:30 B.At7:00 C.At7:30 23.What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Milk. 24.Where does Cindy work? A.At a store. B.In a hospital. C.At a bank. 25.What can we get from the passage? A.Cindy works far away from her home. B.Cindy stays up late at night. C.Cindy takes a train to work （第二节） V.听短文填空。 Information Sheet Appearance 26.Big and________eyes. Ability 27.Help you at home with dinner and________. Language 28.She can speak________different languages. 29.She can even teach you how to speak English and________. Attention 30.At least 10 hours a day to get enough________. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择 1. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there. A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 2. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation 3. —People have come to know that their health must ________. —You are totally right. Everyone should care about health today. A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to 4. —Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A. speaking, understood B. to speak, understood C. speaking, understand D. to speak, to understand 5. He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A. friendly, cool B. coldly, bad C. cold, badly D. coldly, badly 6. I like the singers who _________ well. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing 7. It was a ________ that the hero, Chen Hongjun, didn’t see his own son before he passed away. A. wonder B. pity C. promise D. secret 8. The famous novel My Childhood ________ Gorky’s life when he was young. A. repeated B. remained C. reflected D. reminded 9. My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning. A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair 10. Could you tell me _______? A. what is wrong with the little boy B. how we can call this baby C. what she has dealt with the news D. which gate I should go VII.完型填空 Listening to a guitar player is nothing new. ____11____ how about listening to a guitar player and a bird? Frank Magolio is a guitar player from Florida, USA. He loves to sing and play the guitar around the ____12____ and most of the people there know him. These days he stays at home and he finds he has been sharing his home with a talented singer. No, the singer is not his partner. It is his yellow-headed parrot named Tico! Tico is always ____13____ by Frank’s side. One day, when Frank was singing and playing the guitar, he noticed Tico was accompanying (陪伴) him in the ____14____ way. The pet parrot was sitting on a wooden platform. It started singing the song in its own special voice. The bird not only sang along but also ____15____. It moved around and jumped up and down ____16____ it was singing. We decided to film this and ____17____ it with our family and friends Everyone seemed to really ____18____ in the video and started sharing it with their friends. People started asking Tico to sing more songs.” So far, Tico and Frank have performed a lot of famous ____19____ including Stairway of Heaven and White Wedding, but people love it best when they just start riffing (反复演奏)! It is really ____20____! And now everyone is falling head over heels for the gifted bird! 11. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 12. A. house B. school C. town D. hospital 13. A. short B. long C. close D. far 14. A. laziest B. cutest C. luckiest D. easiest 15. A. watched B. slept C. performed D. flew 16. A. while B. if C. unless D. though 17. A. hide B. sing C. read D. share 18. A. take a rest B. take a look C. take an interest D. take a step 19. A. plays B. dances C. books D. songs 20. A. moving B. amazing C. worrying D. frightening VIII.阅读理解 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, bread or eggs. They drink tea or coffee. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30. First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and these meals are very simple (简单). 21. Afternoon tea is ______ in the afternoon. A. at one o’clock B. from four to five C. from one to two D. about 7:30 22. They don’t have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge 23. Which of the following is right? A. All English people have dinner is about 7:30. B. They have meat or fish for lunch. C. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. D They have breakfast at 6:30. Emily and George have lived next door as long as they can remember. When they were little, they used to play together. They were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or quarreled about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Emily preferred to be with girls, and George, boys, of course. When they were about fifteen, they almost stopped speaking to each other, not because they disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they belonged to different groups. Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was more interested in sports. Emily began to study French, and she liked French so much that she began to write plays in French. She also liked TV programs, and for some reason, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Emily, I’ve never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.” Mrs. Mason simply did not approve of (赞成) her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys. While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. When George wasn’t working at the store, he would like to be with a group of his friends who were organizing a football team. One day, when George was going home in the afternoon, he looked in the window of Emily’s living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world’s best game. Mrs. Mason doesn’t seem to disapprove of her daughter’s interest in football as much as she used to. 24. It is clear that Emily’s mother________. A. has no interest in sports at all B. is reasonable in Emily’s growth C. doesn’t want George to play with Emily D. is helpful in Emily’s French studying 25. According to the passage, we can infer that________. A. Emily will join a football club B. Emily’s mother will let Emily keep her hobby C. George will organize a football team of his own D. George’s dad will stop George from playing football 26. Which is probably the best title of this passage? A. Interest Matters B. Sweet Memory C. The Best Game D. Good Neighbors Now, the VOA Special programme WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. Today, we will show the word “waste”. It is something people tell us not to do. At home, parents tell us not to waste food. In the classroom, teachers tell us not to waste time. On a sports team, coaches tell us not to waste energy (力气). Waste often happens because we use something too much or because we do not use it well. We often use “waste” in disagreements. If we are unhappy with someone, we can say: “Don’t waste my time.” And if you are not happy with something you did, you can say, “Well, that was a complete waste of time.” We also find it in some useful expressions. The first one is “Haste makes waste.” “Haste” means doing something very quickly. “Haste makes waste” means if you move or do something in a hurry, you could make mistakes. And then it takes more time to correct mistakes. So, if you see your friends doing homework in a hurry, you can suggest, “Be careful with your work, you might make mistakes and then our teacher will make you do it again. Haste makes waste, you know.” The other common expression is: “Waste Not, Want Not.” This means that if you never waste anything, especially food or money, you will always have it when you need it the most. Now let’s hope learning about “waste” in this Words and Their Stories was not a “complete waste of your time.” I’m Anna Matteo! Listen again next week for another Words and Their Stories programme from VOA. 27. In Para.2, the writer shows the meaning of “waste” mainly ________. A. by telling stories B. by using pictures C. by comparing facts D. by giving examples 28. According to the passage, “Haste makes waste” in Para.5 means ________ in Chinese. A. 白费唇舌 B. 水滴石穿 C. 欲速则不达 D. 万事开头难 29. We can say “________” when some students throw their old books. A. Don’t waste energy. B. Don’t waste my time. C. Haste makes waste. D. Waste Not, Want Not. 30. This passage may be from ________. A. a story book B. a grammar book C. a radio programme D. an English dictionary From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, will it take the place of comedy writers in the future? That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe（爱丁堡边缘艺术节）, running from Aug 4 to 28. Anyone can put on a show at the Festival, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of the Festival’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker. Comedian（喜剧演员）Pierre Novellie said that it will take a long time for AI to get good at creating comedy. “Comedy is the last thing that AI is going to get near.” Pierre told Sky News. “Even human comedians have difficulty telling their jokes for the right people at the right time. But that’s what’s interesting about stand-up and fun.” But Comedian Peter Bazely at the Festival said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of ideas. “In today’s world, many artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, but I actually hope that AI will do exactly that one day.” The reasons for people wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they bring to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. From worries in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world. 31. What can we know about this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. It lasted for over a month. B. Even robots took part in the show. C. All the jokes from the robots were very funny. D. Everyone used AI to make jokes at the festival. 32. What does the underlined sentence “Comedy is the last thing that AI is going to get near.” mean? A. Creating comedy is still very difficult for AI. B. Comedy is a good way for AI to get near humans. C. AI is able to create good comedy now. D. AI successfully created comedy at last at the Festival. 33. Which of the following might Comedian Peter Bazely agree? A. It will take a long time for AI to get good at creating comedy. B. In today’s world, few artists are worried that AI could do their jobs for them. C. AI brings dangers to many people’s jobs. D. It is a good idea that AI will do many artists’ jobs one day. 34. What is probably the writer’s attitude （态度） towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Certain. C. Worried. D. Excited. 35. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ IX.任务型阅读 I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr.Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny. I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr.Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month; we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 36. Many girls liked Danny because ________________. 37. The students decided to go ________________ for the field trip. 38. What was the matter with Danny’s father? ________________________________ 39. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? ________________________________ 40. Do you like Danny? Why or why not? ________________________________ X.词语运用 One morning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he ____41____ (find) a homeless girl staring at him outside the cafe window. He felt ____42____ embarrassed that he changed another seat in a corner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came over and watched him again. Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncomfortable although the smile warmed him a bit. So he turned back and left the girl his back, without knowing that the little girl felt a little ____43____ (disappoint) and went away sadly.   A third morning, the man came to the cafe for breakfast. However, he didn’t find that girl outside the window. He began to feel unease (不安) and decided to look ____44____ her with the newly-cooked bread. Luckily, just crossing one street, he found her ____45____ (search) the leftovers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjoy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the food. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile ____46____ (deep). But before the girl was about to bite the bread, she stopped. “Could I leave ____47____ to my grandma? She is ill and doesn’t eat for several ____48____ (day).” The girl asked ____49____ a low voice. After hearing it, he turned back to the cafe and got more food for her. “Thank you so much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease ____50____ pleased.    Sometimes turning back to someone is for refusing, but sometimes it is for giving. XI.基础写作 A)连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. you, do, truck, whose, is, this, know ________________________? 52. left, Tom, after, turned off, lights, the, he ________________________________________． 53. without Mary, telling, bring, party, to, the, her ________________________________. 54. festival, it what, sounds like, fun, a, ________________________________! 55. seconds, collect, spare, me, the, ten, to, homework ________________________________. (B)书面表达 56. 某英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法。 提示： (1) Do you think it is important to get on well with classmates? Why or why not? (2) Give some advice on getting on well with classmates. (At least 3 pieces) 要求： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右。 提示词：respect v. n. 尊敬 toleration n.容忍 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级阶段性练习试卷 听力部分（第一节） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.train B.rain C.tree 2.A.make a living B.make a choice C.make a plan 3.A.January 21st B.June 22nd C.July 25th 4.A.We were close friends in the past. B.We are very close friends. C.We won't meet each other any more. 5.A.I like this computer very much. B.This computer is not cheap. C.This computer is the best. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6.A.Yes,please. B.That's OK C.Good idea. 7.A.Have fun. B.I'm sure of it. C.What a pity! 8.A.A nice weekend B.Me too. C.That's all right. 9.A.Yes,I will B.All right C.You too. 10.A.That's all right. B.Oh,well,that's life. C.Don't worry Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 11.What did the man's father do last night? A. B. C. 12. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 13.What is the man going to do at the weekend? A.Stay at home. B.Stay with his parents. C.Go shopping. 14.When will they get together? A.At 8:00 a.m.next Sunday. B.At 8:00 a.m.this Saturday C.At 8:00 a.m.tomorrow. 15.How many trees will be planted? A.1,500. B.1,000. C.We don't know. 16.Where did Mike go fishing? A.Near a village. B.In a park. C.We don't know. 17.Who did Mike go fishing with? A.His brother. B.His parents. C.His family. 18.How many fishes did Mike's father catch? A.Two. B.Ten C.Twelve. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19.What did Mike really want to see? A.The views of Australia. B.The views of Canada. C.The views of the USA. 20.When did the train leave New York City? A.On Monday at 10:30 p.m. B.On Friday at 11:20 p.m. C.On Sunday at 9:30 a.m. 21.Why did not Mike sleep that night? A.Because he was angry. B.Because he had many things to do. C.Because he was excited. 22.What time does Cindy get up? A.At6:30 B.At7:00 C.At7:30 23.What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Milk. 24Where does Cindy work? A.At a store. B.In a hospital. C.At a bank. 25.What can we get from the passage? A.Cindy works far away from her home. B.Cindy stays up late at night. C.Cindy takes a train to work （第二节） V.听短文填空。 Information Sheet Appearance 26.Big and________eyes. Ability 27.Help you at home with dinner and________. Language 28.She can speak________different languages. 29.She can even teach you how to speak English and________. Attention 30.At least 10 hours a day to get enough________. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择 1. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there. A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。 考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。 2. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。 3. —People have come to know that their health must ________. —You are totally right. Everyone should care about health today. A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们已经认识到，必须更加重视他们的健康。——你完全正确。如今每个人都应该关心健康。 考查被动语态以及动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，主语their health和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。故选D。 4. —Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A. speaking, understood B. to speak, understood C. speaking, understand D. to speak, to understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说英语有困难吗？——是的，但我试着让别人理解我。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语；根据第二个空前的使役动词“make”可知，空处作宾补，宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故选A。 5. He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A. friendly, cool B. coldly, bad C. cold, badly D. coldly, badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他冷冷地看着我说：“你穿这样的衣服真难看。” 考查词义辨析。friendly友好的；cool酷的；coldly冷冷地；bad不好的；cold寒冷的；badly非常。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用副词形式，作状语，coldly符合；第二个空用形容词形式，作表语，bad符合。故选B。 6. I like the singers who _________ well. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢歌唱得好的歌手。 考查定语从句、主谓一致。A. sing（原形）；B. sings（一般现在时、单三）；C. to sing（不定式）；D. singing（动名词）；空格处是从句的谓语，关系代词在从句中当主语，先行词singers是复数，故选A。 【点睛】本题解答时要综合考虑先行词的单复数形式和关系代词在从句中的成分，做到主谓一致 7. It was a ________ that the hero, Chen Hongjun, didn’t see his own son before he passed away. A. wonder B. pity C. promise D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：可惜的是，英雄陈红军去世前没有见到自己的儿子。 考查名词辨析。wonder奇迹；pity可惜；promise承诺；secret秘密。根据“Chen Hongjun, didn’t see his own son before he passed away.”可知去世前没有见到自己的儿子，是可惜，故选B。 8 The famous novel My Childhood ________ Gorky’s life when he was young. A. repeated B. remained C. reflected D. reminded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名小说《童年》反映了高尔基年轻时的生活。 考查动词辨析。repeated重复；remained保持；reflected反映；reminded提醒。根据“The famous novel My Childhood ... Gorky’s life when he was young”可知，反映某人的生活应使用动词“reflected”。故选C。 9. My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning. A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。 考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。 10. Could you tell me _______? A. what is wrong with the little boy B. how we can call this baby C. what she has dealt with the news D. which gate I should go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗？ 考查宾语从句。what is wrong with the little boy这个小男孩怎么了；how we can call this baby我们称呼这个小婴儿怎么样；what she has dealt with the news她对新闻处理了什么；which gate I should go我该去哪个门。结合选项分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句。B选项引导词作宾语成分，how“怎么样”疑问副词，使用错误；C选项deal with与how搭配，引导词使用错误；C选项which gate作动词go的宾语，缺少介词to；A选项引导词和语序均表述正确。故选A。 VII.完型填空 Listening to a guitar player is nothing new. ____11____ how about listening to a guitar player and a bird? Frank Magolio is a guitar player from Florida, USA. He loves to sing and play the guitar around the ____12____ and most of the people there know him. These days he stays at home and he finds he has been sharing his home with a talented singer. No, the singer is not his partner. It is his yellow-headed parrot named Tico! Tico is always ____13____ by Frank’s side. One day, when Frank was singing and playing the guitar, he noticed Tico was accompanying (陪伴) him in the ____14____ way. The pet parrot was sitting on a wooden platform. It started singing the song in its own special voice. The bird not only sang along but also ____15____. It moved around and jumped up and down ____16____ it was singing. We decided to film this and ____17____ it with our family and friends. Everyone seemed to really ____18____ in the video and started sharing it with their friends. People started asking Tico to sing more songs.” So far, Tico and Frank have performed a lot of famous ____19____ including Stairway of Heaven and White Wedding, but people love it best when they just start riffing (反复演奏)! It is really ____20____! And now everyone is falling head over heels for the gifted bird! 11. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 12. A. house B. school C. town D. hospital 13. A. short B. long C. close D. far 14. A. laziest B. cutest C. luckiest D. easiest 15. A. watched B. slept C. performed D. flew 16. A. while B. if C. unless D. though 17. A. hide B. sing C. read D. share 18. A. take a rest B. take a look C. take an interest D. take a step 19. A. plays B. dances C. books D. songs 20. A. moving B. amazing C. worrying D. frightening 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank在唱歌、弹吉他时意外地发现他的鹦鹉随着他的音乐唱歌表演，Frank把这拍成视频与大家分享，深受大家喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：但是听一个吉他演奏者和一个鸟演奏呢？ And和；Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据“Listening to a guitar player is nothing new”和“how about listening to a guitar player and a bird?”可知二者是转折关系，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他喜欢在小镇各地唱歌和弹吉他并且在那的大多数人都认识他。 house房子；school学校；town小镇；hospital医院。根据“most of the people there know him”并结合备选项可知应是在小镇各处表演，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Tico总是在Frank的身边。 short短的；long长的；close接近的；far远的。根据“by Frank’s side”可知应是Tico靠近他的身边，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，当Frank正在边唱边弹吉他时，他注意到Tico正以最可爱的方式陪伴他。 laziest最懒的；cutest最可爱的；luckiest最幸运的；easiest最容易的。根据“ The pet parrot was sitting on a wooden platform. It started singing the song in its own special voice”可知应是最可爱的方式，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这只鸟不仅随着唱而且表演。 watched观看；slept睡觉；performed表演；flew飞。根据“It moved around and jumped up and down”可知是边唱边表演，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它唱的同时在周围移动并上下跳动。 while当……时；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知此处是说鹦鹉边唱边表演，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们决定把这个拍成电影并且和我的家人朋友们分享它。 hide隐藏；sing唱；read读；share分享。结合备选词汇可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人似乎真地对这个视频感兴趣并且开始和他们的朋友分享它。 take a rest休息；take a look看一看；take an interest感兴趣；take a step采取措施。根据“started sharing it with their friends”可知应是对这个视频感兴趣，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：迄今为止，Tico和Frank已经表演了许多著名的歌曲包括Stairway of Heaven和White Wedding。 plays戏剧；dances舞蹈；books书；songs歌。根据“including Stairway of Heave and White Wedding”可知应是歌曲，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它真的令人惊奇！ moving令人感动的；amazing了不起的；worrying令人担忧的；frightening吓人的。根据文章可知鹦鹉随着Frank的歌和弹奏表演是令人惊奇的，故选B。 VIII.阅读理解 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, bread or eggs. They drink tea or coffee. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30. First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and these meals are very simple (简单). 21. Afternoon tea is ______ in the afternoon. A. at one o’clock B. from four to five C. from one to two D. about 7:30 22. They don’t have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge 23. Which of the following is right? A. All English people have dinner is about 7:30. B. They have meat or fish for lunch. C. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. D. They have breakfast at 6:30. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30.”可知，午茶从下午四点到下午五点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，他们晚饭不吃粥。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，他们中的一些人在中午吃正餐。故选C。 Emily and George have lived next door as long as they can remember. When they were little, they used to play together. They were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or quarreled about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Emily preferred to be with girls, and George, boys, of course. When they were about fifteen, they almost stopped speaking to each other, not because they disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they belonged to different groups. Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was more interested in sports. Emily began to study French, and she liked French so much that she began to write plays in French. She also liked TV programs, and for some reason, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Emily, I’ve never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.” Mrs. Mason simply did not approve of (赞成) her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys. While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. When George wasn’t working at the store, he would like to be with a group of his friends who were organizing a football team. One day, when George was going home in the afternoon, he looked in the window of Emily’s living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world’s best game. Mrs. Mason doesn’t seem to disapprove of her daughter’s interest in football as much as she used to. 24. It is clear that Emily’s mother________. A. has no interest in sports at all B. is reasonable in Emily’s growth C. doesn’t want George to play with Emily D. is helpful in Emily’s French studying 25. According to the passage, we can infer that________. A. Emily will join a football club B. Emily’s mother will let Emily keep her hobby C. George will organize a football team of his own D. George’s dad will stop George from playing football 26. Which is probably the best title of this passage? A. Interest Matters B. Sweet Memory C. The Best Game D. Good Neighbors 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对好朋友在成长的过程中逐渐疏远，后来又因共同的爱好再次成为好朋友的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mrs. Mason simply did not approve of her daughter’s interest.”可知，Emily的妈妈不赞成Emily的爱好，但她并没有阻止Emily的爱好；根据最后一段中“Mrs. Mason doesn’t seem to disapprove of her daughter’s interest in football as much as she used to.”可知，Emily的妈妈似乎没有那么不赞成Emily对足球的喜欢了；可推断出Emily的妈妈在Emily的成长过程中非常通情达理。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mrs. Mason doesn’t seem to disapprove of her daughter’s interest in football as much as she used to.”可知，Emily的妈妈会让Emily继续把足球作为自己的爱好。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对好朋友在成长的过程中逐渐疏远，后来又因共同的爱好再次成为好朋友的故事，A选项“兴趣很重要”为最佳标题。故选A。 Now, the VOA Special programme WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. Today, we will show the word “waste”. It is something people tell us not to do. At home, parents tell us not to waste food. In the classroom, teachers tell us not to waste time. On a sports team, coaches tell us not to waste energy (力气). Waste often happens because we use something too much or because we do not use it well. We often use “waste” in disagreements. If we are unhappy with someone we can say: “Don’t waste my time.” And if you are not happy with something you did, you can say, “Well, that was a complete waste of time.” We also find it in some useful expressions. The first one is “Haste makes waste.” “Haste” means doing something very quickly. “Haste makes waste” means if you move or do something in a hurry, you could make mistakes. And then it takes more time to correct mistakes. So, if you see your friends doing homework in a hurry, you can suggest, “Be careful with your work, you might make mistakes and then our teacher will make you do it again. Haste makes waste, you know.” The other common expression is: “Waste Not, Want Not.” This means that if you never waste anything, especially food or money, you will always have it when you need it the most. Now let’s hope learning about “waste” in this Words and Their Stories was not a “complete waste of your time.” I’m Anna Matteo! Listen again next week for another Words and Their Stories programme from VOA. 27. In Para.2, the writer shows the meaning of “waste” mainly ________. A. by telling stories B. by using pictures C. by comparing facts D. by giving examples 28. According to the passage, “Haste makes waste” in Para.5 means ________ in Chinese. A. 白费唇舌 B. 水滴石穿 C. 欲速则不达 D. 万事开头难 29. We can say “________” when some students throw their old books. A. Don’t waste energy. B. Don’t waste my time. C. Haste makes waste. D. Waste Not, Want Not. 30. This passage may be from ________. A. a story book B. a grammar book C. a radio programme D. an English dictionary 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与“waste”有关的英文表达。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is something people tell us not to do. At home, parents tell us not to waste food. In the classroom, teachers tell us not to waste time. On a sports team, coaches tell us not to waste energy (力气).”可知，在第二段，作者主要通过举例说明了“浪费”的含义。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Haste makes waste’ means if you move or do something in a hurry, you could make mistakes. And then it takes more time to correct mistakes.”可知，“欲速则不达”的意思是如果你匆忙地移动或做某事，你可能会出错。然后需要更多的时间去改正错误。因此意思是“欲速则不达”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Waste Not, Want Not.’ This means that if you never waste anything, especially food or money, you will always have it when you need it the most.”可知，当一些学生扔掉他们的旧书时，我们可以说“不浪费，不匮乏”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“Listen again next week for another Words and Their Stories programme from VOA.”可知，本文主要介绍了与“waste”有关的英文表达。因此这段话可能来自一个广播节目。故选C。 From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, will it take the place of comedy writers in the future? That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe（爱丁堡边缘艺术节）, running from Aug 4 to 28. Anyone can put on a show at the Festival, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of the Festival’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker. Comedian（喜剧演员）Pierre Novellie said that it will take a long time for AI to get good at creating comedy. “Comedy is the last thing that AI is going to get near.” Pierre told Sky News. “Even human comedians have difficulty telling their jokes for the right people at the right time. But that’s what’s interesting about stand-up and fun.” But Comedian Peter Bazely at the Festival said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of ideas. “In today’s world, many artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, but I actually hope that AI will do exactly that one day.” The reasons for people wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they bring to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. From worries in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world. 31. What can we know about this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. It lasted for over a month. B. Even robots took part in the show. C. All the jokes from the robots were very funny. D. Everyone used AI to make jokes at the festival. 32. What does the underlined sentence “Comedy is the last thing that AI is going to get near.” mean? A. Creating comedy is still very difficult for AI. B. Comedy is a good way for AI to get near humans. C. AI is able to create good comedy now. D. AI successfully created comedy at last at the Festival. 33. Which of the following might Comedian Peter Bazely agree? A. It will take a long time for AI to get good at creating comedy. B. In today’s world, few artists are worried that AI could do their jobs for them. C. AI brings dangers to many people’s jobs. D. It is a good idea that AI will do many artists’ jobs one day. 34. What is probably the writer’s attitude （态度） towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Certain. C. Worried. D. Excited. 35. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在喜剧行业的运用以及作者的担忧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can put on a show at the Festival, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. ”可知，机器人也加入了表演，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Comedy is the last thing that AI is going to get near.”和“Even human comedians have difficulty telling their jokes for the right people at the right time.”可知，即使是人类喜剧演员也很难在合适的时间把笑话讲给合适的人听。说明对于人工智能来说，创作喜剧仍然非常困难。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In today’s world, many artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, but I actually hope that AI will do exactly that one day.”可知，Peter Bazely希望机器人能够做很多艺术家的工作，故选D。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The reasons for people wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they bring to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real”可知，人工智能给许多人的工作带来的危险正变得越来越真实，因此作者对于人工智能很担忧，故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要引出话题；第二段讲述机器人加入了音乐界表演；第三段四段讲述Peter的观点；第五段总结全文，表达作者的担忧。故选A。 IX.任务型阅读 I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr.Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny. I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr.Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month; we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 36. Many girls liked Danny because ________________. 37. The students decided to go ________________ for the field trip. 38. What was the matter with Danny’s father? ________________________________ 39. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? ________________________________ 40. Do you like Danny? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】36. he was handsome with blond hair 37. to an amusement park 38. His father hurt his back and lost his job. 39. No, they didn’t. 40. Yes, I do. Because he is honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在新同学Danny的身上学到了勇气和诚实，走出了因家境困难而逃避的心理误区。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中的“He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.”可知，他很英俊，一头金发，我们班很多女孩都很喜欢他。故填he was handsome with blond hair。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中的“One day, our teacher, Mr.Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park.”可知，学生们决定去游乐园进行野外郊游。故填to an amusement park。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中的“My dad hurt his back and lost his job.”可知，Danny的爸爸伤了背，丢了工作。故填His father hurt his back and lost his job. 【39题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, they didn’t. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because he is honest. X.词语运用 One morning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he ____41____ (find) a homeless girl staring at him outside the cafe window. He felt ____42____ embarrassed that he changed another seat in a corner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came over and watched him again. Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncomfortable although the smile warmed him a bit. So he turned back and left the girl his back, without knowing that the little girl felt a little ____43____ (disappoint) and went away sadly.   A third morning, the man came to the cafe for breakfast. However, he didn’t find that girl outside the window. He began to feel unease (不安) and decided to look ____44____ her with the newly-cooked bread. Luckily, just crossing one street, he found her ____45____ (search) the leftovers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjoy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the food. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile ____46____ (deep). But before the girl was about to bite the bread, she stopped. “Could I leave ____47____ to my grandma? She is ill and doesn’t eat for several ____48____ (day).” The girl asked ____49____ a low voice. After hearing it, he turned back to the cafe and got more food for her. “Thank you so much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease ____50____ pleased.    Sometimes turning back to someone is for refusing, but sometimes it is for giving. 【答案】41. found 42. so 43. disappointed 44. for 45. searching 46. deeply 47. it 48. days 49. in 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人与一名无家可归的女孩。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，他发现一个无家可归的女孩在咖啡馆窗外盯着他看。时态为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：他感到如此尴尬，以至于换了一个角落的座位。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他转过身去，背对着女孩，不知道小女孩感到有点失望，伤心地离开了。felt后接形容词修饰disappointed“失望的”，故填disappointed。 【44题详解】 句意：他开始感到不安，决定带着新做的面包去找她。look for表示“寻找”，符合句意，故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，刚过一条街，他发现她在垃圾桶里找剩饭。此处是指发现她正在垃圾桶里找剩饭。find sb doing“发现某人正在做”，故填searching。 【46题详解】 句意：他再次被女孩灿烂的笑容深深温暖。修饰动词用副词，故填deeply。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以把它留给我奶奶吗？此处用it指代bread，故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：她生病了，几天没吃东西了。several修饰可数名词复数，故填days。 【49题详解】 句意：女孩低声问道。in a low voice表示“低声地”，符合句意，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：这次，他没有感到不安，而是感到高兴。前后句意转折，应该用but，故填but。 XI.基础写作 A)连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. you, do, truck, whose, is, this, know ________________________? 【答案】Do you know whose truck this is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句，含有whose引导的宾语从句；一般疑问句中，助动词do应置于主语you前，do you know“你知道”，且位于句首，首字母要大写；whose“谁的”，引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序，whose truck“谁的卡车”，this为从句中的主语，is为从句中的系动词。故填Do you know whose truck this is“你知道这是谁的卡车吗”。 52. left, Tom, after, turned off, lights, the, he ________________________________________． 【答案】Tom left after he turned off the lights 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是after引导的时间状语从句，主句是Tom left，从句是he turned off the lights，故填Tom left after he turned off the lights“汤姆关灯后就走了”。 53. without, Mary, telling, bring, party, to, the, her ________________________________. 【答案】Bring Mary to the party without telling her 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；bring…to“把……带到”，句首首字母大写；Mary，作宾语；the party“派对”，作介词宾语；without“不用”；telling，作介词宾语；her，作宾语。故填Bring Mary to the party without telling her“不告诉玛丽就带她去参加聚会”。 54. festival, it what, sounds like, fun, a, ________________________________! 【答案】What a fun festival it sounds like 【解析】 【详解】此句是感叹句，what+a+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓。fun“有趣的”，形容词；festival“节日”，可数名词的单数形式；it作主语；sounds like“听起来像”，故填What a fun festival it sounds like“听起来多么有趣的节日啊”。 55. seconds collect, spare, me, the, ten, to, homework ________________________________. 【答案】Spare me ten seconds to collect the homework 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；spare sb. some time to do sth.“给某人一些时间做某事”，固定词组，句首首字母大写；me“我”；ten seconds“十秒”；collect the homework“收作业”。故填Spare me ten seconds to collect the homework“给我十秒钟的时间来收作业”。 (B)书面表达 56. 某英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法。 提示： (1) Do you think it is important to get on well with classmates? Why or why not? (2) Give some advice on getting on well with classmates. (At least 3 pieces) 要求： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右。 提示词：respect v. n. 尊敬 toleration n.容忍 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Li Hua. I believe it is very important to get on well with classmates. Good relationships with classmates can create a better learning environment and make school life more enjoyable.  To get along well with classmates, first we should respect each other. Respecting others will earn their respect in return. Second, we need to be tolerant. Sometimes, misunderstandings happen, and it’s important to forgive and move on. Third, helping each other in times of need can strengthen our bonds. In conclusion, treating others as we wish to be treated is key to harmonious relationships. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍和同学友好相处是否重要，以及原因； 第二步，介绍和同学友好相处的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①tolerant容忍 ②forgive原谅 ③harmonious relationships和谐的关系 [高分句型] ①I believe it is very important to get on well with classmates.（宾语从句） ②Respecting others will earn their respect in return.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$