精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山外国语学校复读部2024-2025学年高三8月测试英语试题

泰山外国语学校复读部 英语 学科 第一节（共11小题；每小题3．5分，满分38．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jungle Cruise Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt. Inside Out Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes. Free Solo Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements. Aladdin You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 1. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise? A. It takes a total of $30 to see it. B. It doesn’t require a subscription. C. It is mainly intended for children. D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt. 2. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above? A. Its music. B. Its voice actors. C. Its approval rating. D. Its dialogues. 3. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story? A. Jungle Cruise. B. Inside Out. C. Free Solo. D. Aladdin. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jungle Cruise”介绍中的“That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.”（这是个好消息，因为这真的是一部家庭电影的赢家，这要归功于你对迪士尼大片的期待，以及道恩·约翰逊和艾米丽·布朗特之间的化学反应。）可知，电影《丛林奇航 》是由道恩·约翰逊和艾米丽·布朗特主演。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aladdin”介绍中的“You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced.”（你可以同意也可以不同意，但我相信《阿拉丁》的歌曲阵容是迪士尼出品的所有动画电影中最好的。）可知，《阿拉丁》的歌曲阵容是迪士尼出品的所有动画电影中最好的，由此可知，音乐让《阿拉丁》在文章所提到以上电影中脱颖而出。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Solo”介绍中的“Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements.”（影片讲述了亚历克斯·霍诺德（Alex Honnold）的故事，他是第一个“无绳索攀登”登上El Capitan的人，这部电影是对一个让不可能的事情看起来几乎很普通的人的性格研究；这是一部获得奥斯卡奖的故事，它的高潮——毫不夸张地说——是人类最疯狂的成就之一的特写镜头）可知，《徒手攀岩（Free Solo）》讲述了Alex Honnold徒手攀登酋长岩这一人类最疯狂的成就之一的真实故事；由此可知，电影Free Solo讲述了一个鼓舞人心的真实故事。故选C项。 B Melissa Sevigny, a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio, recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, who, along with their guide, Norm Nevills, and a few other crew members, traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging (登记) undiscovered plants in the area. The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first. As women scientists, Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny (监督) even before their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled through Cataract Canyon, Glen Canyon, and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead. For Clover, the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti (a kind of plant), but, more than that, it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany. As they made their way down the river, they continued to face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, losing one of their three boats, and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river. Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected. The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way. Woven (编织) throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and the Park Service have shaped the eco logy of the river over time. As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future. 4. What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey? A. The native cultures. B. The plants of the Grand Canyon. C. The scenery along the river. D. The Southwest’s cactus species. 5. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2? A. Relieved. B. Guilty. C. Anxious. D. Pleased. 6. What can we learn about Clover and Jotter’s adventure? A. They were aided by reporters all the way. B. They ended their journey with losing three boats. C. They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River. D. They took many precious photos alongside the trip. 7. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A news report. D. A travel journal. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了植物学家梅丽莎·塞维尼在亚利桑那州公共广播电台上回顾了克拉弗和乔特在1938年与导游诺姆·内维尔斯(以及其他几名船员一起沿着科罗拉多河进行的探险之旅。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first.”（科罗拉多河被认为是世界上最危险的河流。但对克拉弗和乔特来说，这是一个巨大的吸引力：没有人调查过大峡谷的植物，他们决心成为第一个。）可知，大峡谷的植物促使克拉弗和乔特踏上这段旅程。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon…but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river.”（当克拉弗和乔特终于到达大峡谷的入口时……但他们决定现在别无选择，只能勇敢地面对这条湍急的河流。）由此可知，此处为他们感到很担心。故可猜测划线单词apprehensive为“担心的”意思，与选项C. Anxious“担心的”意思一致。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way.”（作者还提供了路线地图和机组人员在沿途不同地点照片。）可知，关于克拉弗和乔特的冒险，我们能了解到他们在旅途中拍了许多珍贵的照片。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future.”（正如作者所指出的，从事科学工作的女性仍然面临挑战和障碍；塞维尼希望回顾过去能带来更公平的未来。）可知，文章主要讲述了植物学家梅丽莎·塞维尼在亚利桑那州公共广播电台上回顾了克拉弗和乔特在1938年与导游诺姆·内维尔斯(以及其他几名船员一起沿着科罗拉多河进行的探险之旅。这次旅程的目标是登记该地区尚未被发现的植物。尽管科罗拉多河被称为世界上最危险的河流，但对克拉弗和乔特来说，它却具有巨大吸引力：没有人曾调查过大峡谷的植物，她们决心成为第一批探险者。塞维尼通过船员的信件和日记中的信息，让我们直接了解到她们所调查和收集的植物，并在故事中穿插了克拉弗和乔特的早期科罗拉多河旅行史以及土著民族、欧洲人和公园管理局如何随着时间推移塑造了河流生态。正如作者所指出的，科学领域的女性仍然面临挑战和障碍；塞维尼希望通过回顾过去来引领一个更公平的未来。由此可推知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B项。 C As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues (同事), I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them. Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科). While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturn s common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective (视角) on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing. The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. 8. Why did the author like to share poems at work? A. To cure his patients. B. To bring in the humanities. C. To make his colleagues amazed. D. To practice for a competition. 9. Whose poem may change people’s beliefs about the countryside? A. Tyree Daye’s. B. Monica Sok’s. C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s. 10. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply? A. It’s urgent to upgrade the medical equipment. B. Doctors should have better medical skills. C. There’s room for improvement in medical care. D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives. 11. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A. The humanities help make a better doctor. B. The clinicians are to shape our future society. C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences. D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名医师通过在医院分享诗歌和引导创意写作，将人文艺术融入医学实践的经历。诗歌作为一种媒介，帮助医护人员增进情感共鸣、同理心及自我反思，从而在医疗工作中展现更多人性关怀，提升医疗质量。文章强调了文学与医学结合的重要性，认为这能培养出更富有同情心和全面性的治疗者。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Since then, I have shared poems—my own and others’—in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科).”（从那以后，我在学校和全国各地的演讲中分享我自己和别人的诗歌。我还在研讨会、讲座和课堂上带领其他医疗保健提供者进行创意写作练习。许多机构举办读书俱乐部、故事大赛、电影放映等活动，为医学学习者提供接触人文学科的机会。）可推知，作者喜欢在工作中分享诗歌是为了引入人文学科。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturn s common assumptions about rural life.”（泰里·戴耶的《小镇颂》颠覆了我们对乡村生活的普遍看法。）可知，泰里·戴耶的诗能改变人们对乡村的看法。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective(视角) on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing.”（在《医学史》一书中，妮可·西利分享了一位病人对医疗保健部分的看法，对我的许多学生和同事来说，这部分医疗保健已被简化为电脑屏幕上的一系列复选框。这些诗歌和其他诗歌为增进对人类状况的理解提供了肥沃的土壤，也为临床医生自己潜在的变革性反思写作提供了灵感。）可推知，妮可·西利的作品似乎暗示医疗保健还有改进的余地。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be.”（文学与医学合作的可能性非常大。我相信所有的临床医生都有责任认识到并处理每个人是如何被一个不合理的社会塑造的。人文学科提供的历史、社会政治背景、富有想象力的视角和反思实践可能会改善医学实践。通过理解他人的经历并批判性地反思自己，每个临床医生都能更接近于成为他们想成为的那种治疗师。）可推知，作者可能同意的观点是人文学科有助于培养更好的医生。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3．5分，满分17．5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us. Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age. So, ranging from energy efficiency to recycling, here are our tips to make your school more eco-friendly and sustainable. ☆____12____ Sending waste to landfill to slowly rot away isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Plus, the space available for landfill is rapidly running out. Instead, boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage (标识). ____13____. ☆Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient light bulbs Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. ____14____. Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder. ☆Go paperless ____15____, with paper now being seen as outdated in many cases. This is good news for the environment, but it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Look into options for creating and using fewer paper-based administration systems at school and think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages, for example. ☆Reject plastic water bottles Recent television programs and campaigns have raised the issue of waste plastic towards the top of the environmental agenda. In some ways, this isn’t surprising because, again, it is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with minimal effort. ____16____. Just stop buying brand-new water bottles that are used once and then recycled, and reuse existing bottles and containers instead. A. Encourage and enable recycling B The world is becoming ever more digital C. All it takes is a little bit of planning ahead D. Get everyone involved with clean-up days E. It will also save money on buying traditional materials F. Try to maximize the use of natural light as much as possible G. This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams 【答案】12. A 13. G 14. F 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几点建议可以让你的学校更加环保和可持续。 【12题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，应总结该段内容。该段下文“Sending waste to landfill to slowly rot away isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Plus, the space available for landfill is rapidly running out. Instead, boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage (标识).”（把垃圾送到垃圾填埋场慢慢腐烂并不是对世界资源的最佳利用。此外，可用于填埋的空间正在迅速耗尽。相反，通过提供适当和吸引人的设施以及清晰的标志来促进回收利用。）可知，该段讲的是把垃圾进行回收利用。结合选项A项“鼓励和启用回收”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Instead, boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage .”（相反，通过提供适当和吸引人的设施以及清晰的标志来促进回收利用。）提到通过提供适当和吸引人的标志来促进回收利用，结合选项G项“这是防止不同废物流污染的关键”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，表明这样做的好处和重要性。故选G项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do.”（节约用于照明的能源是我们能做的最简单的事情之一。）提到节约用于照明的能源。以及下文“Turn off lights when they’re not needed.”（不需要灯的时候把灯关掉。）讲随手关灯来节约能源，选项F项“尽量最大限度地利用自然光”讲了节约用于照明能源的另一种方法——尽量利用自然光，符合语境。故选F项。 【15题详解】 根据该段标题“Go paperless”（实现无纸化）以及下文“with paper now being seen as outdated in many cases.”（在很多情况下，纸被认为是过时的）可知，主要讲的是尽量少用或者不用纸，选项B项“世界正变得越来越数字化”讲明无纸化的趋势，符合语境。故选B项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In some ways, this isn’t surprising because, again, it is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with minimal effort.”（在某种程度上，这并不奇怪，因为对每个人来说，用最少的努力改变环境是相对容易的。）提到用最少的努力改变环境是相对容易的。以及下文“Just stop buying brand-new water bottles that are used once and then recycled, and reuse existing bottles and containers instead.”（不要再买用过一次就可以回收的新水瓶了，而是要重复使用现有的瓶子和容器。）具体指出该怎么做的行为，选项C项“你所需要做的只是提前做一些计划”是对上文内容的递进，表明如何做到上文提到的事情，引出下文的具体做法。故选C项。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oscar Wilde, a famous poet and playwright, is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works. There are some stories ____17____ the fact that the man, as well as being a great wit (说话诙谐的人), was also often rather wise. When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford, he took part in a(n) ____18____ once. As a result, he needed to ____19____ a chosen passage from the story of a famous person. After several minutes, the examiners were ____20____, and signaled him that he could ____21____. For most students, they would have ____22____ finished there, but Wilde ignored them and ____23____ to translate. Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n) ____24____, and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave. “Oh, do let me go on,” said Wilde, “I just want to see how it ____25____.” On another occasion, Wilde _____26_____ that one day he was hard at work _____27_____ his poetry. “I was working on my poems all the morning and _____28_____ a comma (逗号),” he said to his friend. “And in the afternoon?” his friend asked. “Well, I put it back again,” responded Wilde. But it’s _____29_____ that there is always someone who is much smarter than us. The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to _____30_____. Wilde inquired, “Do you mind if I light up a cigarette?” Bernhardt shot back, “Oscar, I don’t mind if you burn.” Did the witty Wilde meet his _____31_____? 17. A. ignoring B. suggesting C. challenging D. contradicting 18. A. training B. experiment C. adventure D. examination 19. A. revise B. assess C. translate D. adapt 20. A. considerate B. impatient C. satisfied D. confused 21. A. stop B. wait C. question D. repeat 22. A. shamefully B. angrily C. gladly D. nervously 23 A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. promised 24. A. interruption B. explanation C. punishment D. judgment 25. A. arises B. improves C. works D. ends 26. A. assumed B. declared C. expected D. mentioned 27. A. polishing B. selecting C. posting D. memorizing 28. A. came across B. took out C. searched for D. went over 29. A. appropriate B. useful C. true D. rare 30. A. rest B. exercise C. study D. smoke 31. A. match B. partner C. supporter D. witness 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名诗人和剧作家奥斯卡·王尔德的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些故事表明，这个人不仅非常机智，而且常常相当聪明。A. ignoring忽视；B. suggesting表明；C. challenging挑战；D. contradicting反驳。根据上文“Oscar Wilde, a famous poet and playwright, is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works.”以及空后“the fact that the man, as well as being a great wit (说话诙谐的人), was also often rather wise.”可知，文章要讲述一些表明Oscar Wilde说话诙谐且富有智慧的故事。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王尔德在牛津大学学习古典文学时，曾参加过一次考试。A. training训练；B. experiment实验；C. adventure冒险；D. examination考试。根据下文“After several minutes, the examiners”可知，王尔德在参加考试。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他需要翻译一个名人故事中选出的一段话。A. revise修订；B. assess评估；C. translate翻译；D. adapt适应。根据下文“but Wilde ignored them and ___7___ to translate”可知，王尔德的考试是需要翻译一段话。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，主考官感到满意，并示意他可以停下来了。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n) ___8___ , and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave.”可知，主考官对王尔德的表现很满意，多次示意停下来结束考试。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，主考官感到满意，并示意他可以停下来了。A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. question提问；D. repeat重复。根据下文“For most students, they would have ___6___ finished there”以及“telling him that he did a good job and could leave.”可知，主考官示意他可以停下来。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数学生来说，他们会很高兴地在那里结束，但王尔德无视他们，继续翻译。A. shamefully羞愧地；B. angrily生气地；C. gladly高兴地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n) ___8___ , and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave.”可知，主考官对王尔德的表现很满意，让他停下来结束考试，结合“For most students”可推知，对大多数考生来说，遇到这种情况是很高兴结束考试。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数学生来说，他们会很高兴地在那里结束，但王尔德无视他们，继续翻译。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. hurried匆忙；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Wilde ignored them”和下文“Oh, do let me go on,”可知，王尔德无视主考官所给的结束考试的示意信号，继续进行翻译。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主考官又一次尝试打断他，这次成功了，他们告诉他，他做得很好，可以离开了。A. interruption中断；B. explanation解释；C. punishment惩罚；D. judgment判断。根据上文“Again”以及空后“and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave.”可知，第一次示意被无视之后，主考官再次尝试打断他的翻译，让他停下来，告诉他可以结束考试离开了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想看看结局如何。A. arises出现；B. improves改善；C. works工作；D. ends结束。根据上文“As a result, he needed to___3___ a chosen passage from the story of a famous person.”以及“Oh, do let me go on,”可推知，王尔德不愿意停下来，因为他想知道这个名人故事结局如何。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在另一个场合，王尔德提到有一天他正在努力润色他的诗歌。A. assumed假定；B. declared宣布；C. expected期望；D. mentioned提到。根据下文““I was working on my poems all the morning and _____12_____ a comma (逗号),” he said to his friend.”以及““Well, I put it back again,” responded Wilde.”可知，王尔德在向朋友讲述自己有一天在写作时发生在自己身上的事情。mentioned“提到”符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在另一个场合，王尔德提到有一天他正在努力润色他的诗歌。A. polishing润色，修改；B. selecting选择；C. posting发布；D. memorizing记忆。根据下文““I was working on my poems all the morning and _____12_____ a comma (逗号),” he said to his friend.”  “And in the afternoon?” his friend asked. “Well, I put it back again,” responded Wilde.)”可知，王尔德考虑诗中逗号的问题；由此可知，他是在给诗歌进行修改、润色。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我整个上午都在写诗，去掉了一个逗号。A. came across偶然遇到；B. took out拿出，去掉；C. searched for搜索；D. went over复习。根据下文“Well, I put it back again”可知，他先前把逗号去掉了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是真的，总是有人比我们聪明得多。A. appropriate适当的；B. useful有用的；C. true真的，确实的；D. rare稀有的。根据空后“there is always someone who is much smarter than us.”以及下文“Wilde inquired, “Do you mind if I light up a cigarette?” Bernhardt shot back, “Oscar, I don’t mind if you burn.” Did the witty Wilde meet his ___15____?”中讲述的伯恩哈特用风趣的方式回应了王尔德，可知，作者表达的是：但是确实总是有人比我们聪明得多。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名女演员莎拉·伯恩哈特有一次在王尔德去抽烟的时候与他交谈。A. rest休息；B. exercise锻炼；C. study学习；D. smoke抽烟。根据下文“Wilde inquired, “Do you mind if I light up a cigarette?””可知，王尔德想去抽烟。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机智的王尔德遇到对手了吗? A. match旗鼓相当的人，对手；B. partner伙伴；C. supporter支持者；D. witness见证人。根据上文“there is always someone who is much smarter than us.”以及莎拉·伯恩哈特的回答“Oscar, I don’t mind if you burn.”可知，伯恩哈特用风趣的方式回应了王尔德，表现出她的机智与幽默，所以作者说“机智的王尔德遇到对手了吗？”。故选A项。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts, and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship. This development marks ____32____ important step in the nation’s efforts ____33____ (explore) outer space. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, ____34____ means “embracing (拥抱) the moon”. This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts. The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, ____35____ (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring newfrontier s in space. Mengzhou will have two versions: one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth ____36____ the Tiangong space station, and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship. These names, Lanyue and Mengzhou, were selected ____37____ (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide ____38____ (participate) and interest of the Chinese people ____39____ their country’s space missions. China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion (推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon. The Mengzhou spacecraft, designed for space travel, ____40____ (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module _____41_____ (equip) with power and propulsion systems. 【答案】32. an 33. to explore 34. which 35. indicating 36. and 37. carefully 38. participation 39. in 40. includes 41. equipped 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近分享了关于其太空探索努力的令人兴奋的消息，并公布了其载人月球着陆器和新型载人飞船的名称。这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，意思是“拥抱月亮”。这一选择体现了中国人民对太空探索的梦想和信心。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。根据句意以及空后step为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“重要一步”，结合important为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 【33题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰efforts，effort to do“做出……的努力”为惯用表达。故填to explore。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，意思是“拥抱月亮”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lanyue，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘载人飞船被命名为“梦舟号”，表明它在实现登月梦想和探索太空新领域中的作用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，indicate和逻辑主语The crew spaceship为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填indicating。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：“梦舟”将有两个版本：一个用于月球探测，另一个用于地球和天宫空间站之间的旅行，后者将接替目前的“神舟”飞船的任务。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语between…and…“在……之间”，所以此处为连词and的填入。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词carefully修饰动词were selected。故填carefully。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。由and连接的interest为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，同时被空前形容词wide所修饰，participation为不可数名词。故填participation。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“揽月”和“梦舟”这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的，以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。此处为固定短语in space missions“在太空任务中”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：梦舟飞船是为太空旅行而设计的，包括一个供宇航员使用的返回舱和一个配备动力和推进系统的服务舱。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语The Mengzhou spacecraft为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填includes。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：梦舟飞船是为太空旅行而设计的，包括一个供宇航员使用的返回舱和一个配备动力和推进系统的服务舱。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰service module，service module和equip为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填equipped。 写作（满分14分） 42. 假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的困惑； 2.寻求帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Class 5, Grade 3 of our school. I’m writing to seek your help regarding idioms. I find it quite challenging to grasp the meanings of some idioms while reading English texts. They often confuse me, and I’m not sure how to interpret them correctly. I know that idioms are a crucial part of English language learning, and I am eager to improve my understanding of them. I would really appreciate it if you could share some strategies or tips on how to better understand and remember idioms. Your guidance would be invaluable to me. Thank you very much for your time and support. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件，说明自己在英语阅读过程中时对一些习语感到的困惑并向对方寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：regarding→concerning 理解：grasp→comprehend 使困惑：confuse→puzzle 无价的：invaluable→priceless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They often confuse me, and I’m not sure how to interpret them correctly. 拓展句：They often confuse me, and I’m not sure how I can interpret them correctly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I find it quite challenging to grasp the meanings of some idioms while reading English texts.（运用了状语从句的省略，不定式作真正宾语，it为形式宾语） 【高分句型2】I know that idioms are a crucial part of English language learning, and I am eager to improve my understanding of them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泰山外国语学校复读部 英语 学科 第一节（共11小题；每小题3．5分，满分38．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jungle Cruise Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt. Inside Out Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes. Free Solo Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements. Aladdin You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 1. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise? A. It takes a total of $30 to see it. B It doesn’t require a subscription. C. It is mainly intended for children. D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt. 2. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above? A. Its music. B. Its voice actors. C. Its approval rating. D. Its dialogues. 3. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story? A. Jungle Cruise. B. Inside Out. C. Free Solo. D. Aladdin. B Melissa Sevigny, a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio, recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, who, along with their guide, Norm Nevills, and a few other crew members, traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging (登记) undiscovered plants in the area. The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first. As women scientists, Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny (监督) even before their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled through Cataract Canyon, Glen Canyon, and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead. For Clover, the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti (a kind of plant), but, more than that, it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany. As they made their way down the river, they continued to face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, losing one of their three boats, and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river. Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals, Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected. The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way. Woven (编织) throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and the Park Service have shaped the eco logy of the river over time. As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future. 4. What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey? A. The native cultures. B. The plants of the Grand Canyon. C The scenery along the river. D. The Southwest’s cactus species. 5. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2? A. Relieved. B. Guilty. C. Anxious. D. Pleased. 6. What can we learn about Clover and Jotter’s adventure? A. They were aided by reporters all the way. B. They ended their journey with losing three boats. C. They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River. D. They took many precious photos alongside the trip. 7. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A news report. D. A travel journal. C As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues (同事), I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them. Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科). While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturn s common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective (视角) on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing. The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. 8. Why did the author like to share poems at work? A. To cure his patients. B. To bring in the humanities. C. To make his colleagues amazed. D. To practice for a competition. 9. Whose poem may change people’s beliefs about the countryside? A. Tyree Daye’s. B. Monica Sok’s. C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s. 10. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply? A. It’s urgent to upgrade the medical equipment. B. Doctors should have better medical skills. C. There’s room for improvement in medical care. D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives. 11. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A The humanities help make a better doctor. B. The clinicians are to shape our future society. C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences. D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3．5分，满分17．5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us. Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age. So, ranging from energy efficiency to recycling, here are our tips to make your school more eco-friendly and sustainable. ☆____12____ Sending waste to landfill to slowly rot away isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Plus the space available for landfill is rapidly running out. Instead, boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage (标识). ____13____. ☆Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient light bulbs Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. ____14____. Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder. ☆Go paperless ____15____, with paper now being seen as outdated in many cases. This is good news for the environment, but it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Look into options for creating and using fewer paper-based administration systems at school and think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages, for example. ☆Reject plastic water bottles Recent television programs and campaigns have raised the issue of waste plastic towards the top of the environmental agenda. In some ways, this isn’t surprising because, again, it is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with minimal effort. ____16____. Just stop buying brand-new water bottles that are used once and then recycled, and reuse existing bottles and containers instead. A. Encourage and enable recycling B. The world is becoming ever more digital C. All it takes is a little bit of planning ahead D. Get everyone involved with clean-up days E. It will also save money on buying traditional materials F. Try to maximize the use of natural light as much as possible G. This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oscar Wilde, a famous poet and playwright, is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works. There are some stories ____17____ the fact that the man, as well as being a great wit (说话诙谐的人), was also often rather wise. When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford, he took part in a(n) ____18____ once. As a result, he needed to ____19____ a chosen passage from the story of a famous person. After several minutes, the examiners were ____20____, and signaled him that he could ____21____. For most students, they would have ____22____ finished there, but Wilde ignored them and ____23____ to translate. Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n) ____24____, and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave. “Oh, do let me go on,” said Wilde, “I just want to see how it ____25____.” On another occasion, Wilde _____26_____ that one day he was hard at work _____27_____ his poetry. “I was working on my poems all the morning and _____28_____ a comma (逗号),” he said to his friend. “And in the afternoon?” his friend asked. “Well, I put it back again,” responded Wilde. But it’s _____29_____ that there is always someone who is much smarter than us. The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to _____30_____. Wilde inquired “Do you mind if I light up a cigarette?” Bernhardt shot back, “Oscar, I don’t mind if you burn.” Did the witty Wilde meet his _____31_____? 17. A. ignoring B. suggesting C. challenging D. contradicting 18. A. training B. experiment C. adventure D. examination 19. A. revise B. assess C. translate D. adapt 20. A. considerate B. impatient C. satisfied D. confused 21. A. stop B. wait C. question D. repeat 22. A. shamefully B. angrily C. gladly D. nervously 23. A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. promised 24. A. interruption B. explanation C. punishment D. judgment 25. A. arises B. improves C. works D. ends 26. A. assumed B. declared C. expected D. mentioned 27. A. polishing B. selecting C. posting D. memorizing 28. A. came across B. took out C. searched for D. went over 29. A. appropriate B. useful C. true D. rare 30. A. rest B. exercise C. study D. smoke 31. A. match B. partner C. supporter D. witness 第四节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts, and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship. This development marks ____32____ important step in the nation’s efforts ____33____ (explore) outer space. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, ____34____ means “embracing (拥抱) the moon”. This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts. The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, ____35____ (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring newfrontier s in space. Mengzhou will have two versions: one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth ____36____ the Tiangong space station, and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship. These names, Lanyue and Mengzhou, were selected ____37____ (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide ____38____ (participate) and interest of the Chinese people ____39____ their country’s space missions. China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion (推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon. The Mengzhou spacecraft, designed for space travel, ____40____ (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module _____41_____ (equip) with power and propulsion systems. 写作（满分14分） 42. 假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的困惑； 2.寻求帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$