内容正文:
话题21:体育生活:向“饭圈”说不!中国乒协最新声明-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇
Say no to the "fan circles"! Chinese Table Tennis Association latest statement
Since the Paris Olympics, Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to deal with unruly behavior in online fan communities, working with various ___1___ (agency) agencies to crack down on illegal activities. On Saturday, the Chinese Table Tennis Association released a statement ___2____ (express) expressing strong support for the government’s actions and denouncing (谴责)any unlawful conduct.
The move comes after the women's table tennis final on Aug 3, ___3___ when some derogatory(贬义的) comments __4___ (post) were posted online. Beijing police quickly intervened(介入), arresting a 29-year-old woman, ____5___ (identify) identified by her surname He, on Aug 6. She admitted to making the offensive posts. The case remains under ___6___ (investigate) investigation.
The Ministry of Public Security emphasized that the internet is not a lawless zone, urging users ___7___(avoid) to avoid spreading misinformation or engaging in personal attacks online.
The Chinese Table Tennis Association has expressed concerns over the undesirable behavior of online "fan circles", which they say has ___8___ (serious) seriously impacted the team's training and competitions. This chaos has negatively affected the lives of athletes, coaches, and staff, both professionally and personally, while also causing significant social harm.
The Chinese table tennis team, known ___9____ for its strong unity, expressed deep gratitude for the support it has received from across society and called for collective efforts to create ____10____ a cleaner, more positive online environment. (208 words) (Adapted from China Daily, August 18, 2024)
❤参考答案
1.agencies 2.expressing 3.when 4.were posted 5.identified
6.investigation 7.to avoid 8.seriously 9.for 10.a
❤答案简析
1.agencies【简析】考查名词的数。根据形容词various“各种各样的”看出所跟名词用复数形式。故填agencies。句意是:与各机构合作打击非法活动。
2.expressing【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。谓语动词released,没有连词连接表明所给动词express不可能是谓语动词,依照句意看出是作定语修饰名词statement, 根据二者之间的动宾关系看出用现在分词主动形式。故填expressing。句意是:与各机构合作打击非法活动。
3.when【简析】考查连词。分析句子的结构看出是定语从句,先行词是指时间的名词Aug 3, 而从句中又不缺主要成分,因此用表示时间的关系副词when。句意是:此举是在8月3日女子乒乓球决赛之后,当时网上出现了一些贬损的评论。
4.were posted【简析】考查谓语动词时态和语态。此处是从句的谓语动词,主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,根据过去的具体时间用一般过去式确定填一般过去时的被动语态,再根据主谓关系看出用复数。故填were posted。句意是:一些贬损的评论(贬义的)也出现在网上。
5.identified【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。根据句子的结构看出不可能是谓语动词,依句意和by的提示,结合与逻辑主语a 29-year-old woman之间的动宾关系看出用过去分词作定语。故填identified。句意是:于8月6日逮捕了一名29岁的何姓女子。
6.investigation【简析】考查动词与名词转换。介词under后面接用某些动词派生来的名词,可以表示某事正在被进行,即表示进行时态和被动语态。under investigation 在调查中。故填所给动词的名词形式investigation。句意是:该案件仍在调查中。再如:under observation在观察中;under repair 在修理;under consideration正在考虑中;under trial在审理中;under investigation 在调查中;under discussion在讨论中;under treatment在接受治疗;under review正在复查。
7.to avoid【简析】考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。urge sb to do督促某人做某事,跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。句意是:敦促用户不要在网上传播错误信息或进行人身攻击。
8.seriously【简析】考查形容词与副词转换。所给的词汇修饰动词impact,用过所给动词的副词修饰动词作状语。故填seriously。句意是:称这种行为严重影响了球队的训练和比赛。
9.for【简析】考查介词。短语be known for意思是“因……而众所周知”。故填for。句意是:以团结一致著称的中国乒乓球队对来自全社会的支持深表感谢。
10.a【简析】考查冠词。根据名词online environment前面的形容词cleaner, more positive看出是指一种......的环境,不定冠词a或者an用于有形容词短语或从句修饰的不可数名词前,所以此处用不定冠词a。句意是:并呼吁集体努力创造一个更清洁、更积极的网络环境。
❤参考译文
向“饭圈”说不!中国乒协最新声明
自巴黎奥运会以来,中国官方加大了对网络粉丝社区不守规矩行为的打击力度,与各机构合作打击非法活动。周六,中国乒乓球协会发表声明,对政府的行动表示强烈支持,并谴责任何非法行为。
此举是在8月3日女子乒乓球决赛之后,当时网上出现了一些贬损的评论。北京警方迅速介入,于8月6日逮捕了一名29岁的何姓女子。她承认发布了令人不快的帖子。该案件仍在调查中。
公安部强调,互联网不是无法无天的地方,敦促用户不要在网上传播错误信息或进行人身攻击。
中国乒乓球协会对网络“粉丝圈”的破坏性行为表示担忧,称这种行为严重影响了球队的训练和比赛。这种混乱对运动员、教练和工作人员的职业和个人生活都产生了负面影响,同时也造成了重大的社会危害。
以团结一致著称的中国乒乓球队对来自全社会的支持深表感谢,并呼吁集体努力创造一个更干净、更积极的网络环境。 (摘自《中国日报》2024年8月18日)
❤语言要点
1.Since the Paris Olympics, Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to deal with unruly behavior in online fan communities, working with various agencies to crack down on illegal activities. 自巴黎奥运会以来,中国官方加大了对网络粉丝社区不守规矩行为的打击力度,与各机构合作打击非法活动。
句式解析:
本句是简单句,属于主谓宾结构:Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to deal with ...,现在分词working with various agencies to crack down on illegal activities.
词语解读:
Authority:n.专家,权威人士;行政管理机构;权利,权限;权威,威信;许可,授权;当局,官方
(1)[ U]the power to give orders to people权力;威权;当权(地位)
in a position of authority当权
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她现在管辖着过去是她上司的那些人。
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously.什么也办不了,因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。
(2)[ U]~ (to do sth)the power or right to do sth权;职权
Only the manager has the authority to sign cheques.只有经理才有权签支票。
(3)[ U]official permission to do sth批准;授权
It was done without the principal's authority.做这件事未经校长批准。
We acted under the authority of the UN.我们是经联合国授权行动的。
(4)[ Cusually pl.]the people or an organization who have the power to make decisions or who have a particular area of responsibility in a country or region当局;官方;当权者
The health authorities are investigating the problem.卫生当局正在调查这个问题。
I have to report this to the authorities.我得向官方报告此事。
(5)[ U]the power to influence people because they respect your knowledge or official position权威;威信;影响力
He spoke with authority on the topic.他就这个课题发表权威意见。
(6)[ C]~ (on sth)a person with special knowledge专家;学术权威;泰斗
She's an authority on criminal law.她是刑法专家。
Agency: /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ ( pl.-ies) n. 代理行,经销处;政府专门机构,政府内的局,部,处;(尤指产生某效果的)作用;起作用的事物(或人)
(1)a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations服务机构;(尤指)代理机构,经销机构
an advertising/employment agency 广告公司;职业介绍所
You can book at your local travel agency .你可以在当地的旅行社订票。
international aid agencies caring for refugees国际援助难民事务所
(2)( especially NAmE ) a government department that provides a particular service(政府的)专门机构
the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)(美国)中央情报局
2.The Ministry of Public Security emphasized that the internet is not a lawless zone, urging users to avoid spreading misinformation or engaging in personal attacks online.公安部强调,互联网不是法外之地,并敦促用户避免在网上传播错误信息或进行人身攻击。
句式解析:
本句是一个复合句,主句是主谓宾结构:The Ministry of Public Security emphasized that...,宾语从句是主系表结构,现在分词urging...作状语。.
词语解读:
Emphasize:v.to give special importance to sth强调,着重;重读(单词或短语);使突出(或明显)
(1)[ VN]His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。
[ V that]She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.她强调说他们的计划将意味着牺牲和辛勤工作。
[ V wh-]He emphasized how little was known about the disease.他着重指出对这种疾病所知甚少。
[ VN that]It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.应该强调的是,这只是一种可能的解释。
(2)[ VN] to make sth more noticeable使突出;使明显
She swept her hair back from her face to emphasize her high cheekbones.她把头发朝脸后拢,使高高的颧骨显得更为突出
[ VN] to give extra force to a word or phrase when you are speaking, especially to show that it is important重读,强调(词或短语);加强…的语气
3.The Chinese Table Tennis Association has expressed concerns over the undesirable behavior of online "fan circles", which they say has seriously impacted the team's training and competitions. 中国乒乓球协会对网上“粉丝圈”的不良行为表示担忧,称这种行为严重影响了球队的训练和比赛。
句式解析:
本句是一个复合句,主句是主谓宾结构:The Chinese Table Tennis Association has expressed concerns...,关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the undesirable behavior of...
词语解读:
Impact:n.撞击,冲击力;巨大影响,强大作用
(1)~ (of sth) (on sb/sth)the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth巨大影响;强大作用
the environmental impact of tourism旅游事业对环境的巨大影响
The report assesses the impact of AIDS on the gay community.这个报告评估了艾滋病对同性恋群体的影响。
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。
Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the recession.工商企业开始感受到了经济衰退的全面冲击。
(2)the act of one object hitting another; the force with which this happens撞击;冲撞;冲击力
raters made by meteorite impacts陨石撞击而成的陨石坑
The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance.这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔趄。•
The bomb explodes on impact (= when it hits something) .炸弹受到撞击就爆炸。•
The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .这辆车的两侧都安装了保险杠。
4.This chaos has negatively affected the lives of athletes, coaches, and staff, both professionally and personally, while also causing significant social harm.这种混乱对运动员、教练和工作人员的职业和个人生活都产生了负面影响,同时也造成了重大的社会危害。
句式解析:
本句是复合句,主句是主谓宾结构:This chaos has negatively affected the lives of...,连词while引导时间状语从句,从句用省略句。
词语解读:
Chaos:/ˈkeɪɒs/ n.混乱,无秩序状态;混沌
[ U]a state of complete confusion and lack of order混乱;杂乱;紊乱
economic/political/domestic chaos经济╱政治╱国内的混乱
Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
The house was in chaos after the party.聚会后,房子里一片狼藉。
4.The Chinese table tennis team, known for its strong unity, expressed deep gratitude for the support it has received from across society and called for collective efforts to create a cleaner, more positive online environment.以团结一致著称的中国乒乓球队对来自全社会的支持深表感谢,并呼吁集体努力创造一个更干净、更积极的网络环境。
句式解析:
本句是一个复合句句,主句是主谓宾结构,谓语动词有两个:The Chinese table tennis team, ...expressed deep gratitude.. and called for collective efforts .... 从句it has received from across society作定语,修饰先行词support,省掉了作宾语的关系代词that或which。
词语解读:
Collective:adj.集体的,共同的;总的,集合的 n.集体农庄,集体企业;集合名词
(1)done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society集体的;共有的;共同的
collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility 集体领导╱决策;共同责任
collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children) 集体记忆
(2)used to refer to all members of a group全体成员的;总体的
The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig’.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。
We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.我们这一年干得不错,无论是整体还是个人都取得了成功。
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