新概念英语第三册Lesson 29 Funny or not?导学案

新概念英语第三册Lesson 29 Funny or not?学生版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) largely adv. 在很大程度上 (2) comic adj. 喜剧的，可笑的 (3) universal adj. 普遍的 同义词________________________ e.g. English is a universal language. __________________________ 人们在这一点上有着广泛的认同: 保护环境是一项值得为之奋斗的事业。 There is ________________________________________________________________ 派生词：____________ adv. 普遍地 这条规则是放诸四海而皆准的。 ___________________________________________________________ (4) comedian n. 滑稽演员，喜剧演员 (5) distasteful adj. 讨厌的 (6) pester v. 一再要求，纠缠 回忆上一课中哪个单词表示“攻击，困扰”之意？_______________ vt. 攻击, 困扰 ________________________________ 以某事烦扰某人；麻烦某人做某事 这个小女孩缠着游客要钱。 _______________________________________________________________________ (7) dread v. 惧怕 (8) recovery n. 康复 词组：____________________________________ 迅速康复 recover v. 康复 词组：________________________ 恢复视力/听力 ________________________ 从疾病/震惊中恢复过来 翻译：他永远也无法找回平静的心态了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (9) plaster n. 熟石膏 (10) console v. 安慰，慰问 词组：____________________________________ We don’t know what to say to console her for the loss. _______________________________________________________________________ 派生词：____________ n. 安慰 看到这样朝气的青年一代，我都感到很安慰很高兴。 It has given me great _______________________________to see such a vivacious younger generation.  consolation letter ______________ 安慰奖 ____________________ (11) hobble v. 瘸着腿走 (12) compensate v. 补偿 (13) mumble v. 喃喃而语 Part 2 课文详解 (1) (Ph1) Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. · 词组：depend on ___________________________________ bring up ____________________________________ · 语法：Whether we find a joke funny or not _____________从句 · 模仿：你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 ________________________ will largely depend on ________________________.  英语能否学好很大程度上取决与你是否对英语感兴趣及尽可能多地接触并使用英语。 _____________________________________ largely depends on whether you take interest in it or getting to it and using it as often as possible. (2) The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. · 单词：mysteriously adv. 神秘地, _____________ n. 迷 characteristic n. 特点，特色，性格 扩展：_________________性格，人物，________________个性 · 词组：sense of humour 幽默感 扩展：责任感 / 危机感 / 怜悯感 / 荣誉感 / 方向感 sense of _________________________________________ · 词组：be bound up with =________________________ ___________________ 翻译：个人的幸福与国家的富强是密不可分的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 一个人的性格跟其成长环境有很大的关系。 ____________________________________________________________________ (3) A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. · 词组：in the same way 同样 =_____________ laugh to tears笑出泪来 · 扩展：笑得合不拢嘴：_____________________________ · 模仿：譬如，老奶奶很难欣赏到宽松破旧的牛仔裤的美处。同样的道理，一条让上了年纪的人骄傲的，笔挺的西装裤，年轻人看了可能觉得没什么迷人之处。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (4) (Ph2) Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. · 词组：be based on 以...为基础 = ___________________ · 模仿：有些书对所有年龄段的人都有吸引力。 ____________________________________________________________________ (5) No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin’s early films. · 单词：say v. ___________________ 翻译：你读过什么狄更斯的小说吗？比如说，《双城记》？ ____________________________________________________________________ · 句型：find it difficult not to ____________________ (6) However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion. · 单词：stem  茎, 干, 柄 翻译：Good decisions stem from good judgments. ___________________________________________________________________ · 词组：stem from ___________________ 翻译：他因爱生恨。_________________________________________________ · 词组：come into fashion = _________________________________ 反义：____________________________ 扩展：come into power _____________________ come into being _____________________ (7) It is called ‘sick humour’. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of ‘sick humour’ will enable you to judge for yourself. · 词组：violent death ___________________ 扩展： ___________________ 猝死 · 单词：distasteful adj. 使人不愉快的 = _____________ · 词组：A is distasteful to B 翻译：一想到她，我就觉得讨厌。 ____________________________________________________________________ (8) (Ph3) A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. · 词组：dread doing sth. / to do sth. 翻译：I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth. ___________________________________________________________________ (9) Though the doctors did his best, the patient’s recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. · 词组：have sth. in + n. _________________________________ 翻译：我们需要保存好蔬菜。 We need to___________________________________________________________ (10) He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. · 单词：miserable adj. 悲惨的，不幸的 _____________ n. 痛苦，悲惨 翻译：Pride in prosperity turns to misery in adversity. ____________________________________________________________________ (11) The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. · 单词：chance n. 在表达机会这个概念的时候，经常采用复数形式。 · 句型：One’s chances of doing sth. are good. _______________________________ 翻译：他很可能被炒鱿鱼。 ____________________________________________________________________ · 扩展：One’s chances of doing sth. are ______________ 某人做某事的可能性很小 (12) The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years’ Eve he was able to hobble along to a party. · 词组：take heart _________________________ 翻译：我们应从这些激励性的故事中振作起来。  ___________________________________________________________________ (13) To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. · 单词：compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 _________________ n. 补偿 · 词组：__________________________ 因……赔偿 翻译：旅客们要求航空公司赔偿因航班取消带来的损失。  The passengers asked this airline to ______________________________________. 虽然我有赔偿你损失的责任，但你也不能狮子大开口漫天要价！  ____________________________________________________________________ · 词组：more than 翻译：爱在心头口难开。______________________________________________ (14) He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg. · 单词：slip v. 滑倒 扩展： _______________________ 口误 Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background After reading the example of “sick humour”, we can definitely figure out what kind of humor it is. If you Google or Baidu the key words “hilarious/funny videos”, you’ll see tons of videos recorded someone’s tragic moments, in which you may laugh you head off. That’s typical American humor. As for us English learners, more often than not, we are at a loss when it comes to understand British humor and American humor. What’s exactly the difference between those two kinds of humor? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新概念英语第三册Lesson 29 Funny or not?教师版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) largely adv. 在很大程度上 (to a great extent; mostly or mainly) (2) comic adj. 喜剧的，可笑的 (amusing and making you laugh) (3) universal adj. 普遍的 (done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group) 同义词：general e.g. English is a universal language. 世界上流行、通用的语言 人们在这一点上有着广泛的认同：保护环境是一项值得为之奋斗的事业。 There is universal agreement that saving the environment is a worthy cause. 派生词：universally adv. 普遍地 这条规则是放诸四海而皆准的。 The rule applies universally. (4) comedian n. 滑稽演员，喜剧演员 (an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories) (5) distasteful adj. 讨厌的 (unpleasant or offensive) (6) pester v. 一再要求，纠缠 (to annoy sb. especiall by asking them sth. many times) 回忆上一课中哪个单词表示“攻击, 困扰”之意？assail vt. 攻击，困扰 pester sb. to do sth. / pester sb. with sth. 以某事烦扰某人；麻烦某人做某事 这个小女孩缠着游客要钱。 The little girl pestered tourists to give her money. = The little girl pestered tourists with demand for money. (7) dread v. 惧怕 (to be very afraid of sth.; to fear that sth. bad is going to happen) (8) recovery n. 康复 词组：make a speedy / quick / good recovery 迅速康复 recover v. 康复 词组：recover one’s sight/ hearing 恢复视力/听力 recover from illness/shock 从疾病/震惊中恢复过来 翻译：他永远也无法找回平静的心态了。 He will never recover his peace of mind. (9) plaster n. 熟石膏 (a white powder that is mixed with water and becomes very hard when it dries, used especially for making copies of statues or holding broken bones in place) (10) console v. 安慰，慰问 (to give comfort or sympahty to sb. who is unhappy or disappointed) 词组：console sb. for sth. We don’t know what to say to console her for the loss. 对于她的损失，我们不知该说什么才能安慰她。 派生词：consolation n. 安慰 看到这样朝气的青年一代，我都感到很安慰很高兴。 It has given me great consolation and delight to see such a vivacious younger generation.  consolation letter 慰问信 安慰奖consolation prize (11) hobble v. 瘸着腿走 (to walk with difficulty, especially because your feet or legs hurt) (12) compensate v. 补偿 (to provide sth. good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss etc.) (13) mumble v. 喃喃而语 (to speak or say sth. in a quiet voice in a way that is not clear) Part 2 课文详解 (1) (Ph1) Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. · 词组：depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖 bring up 教育，养育（孩子） · 语法：Whether we find a joke funny or not 主语从句 · 模仿：你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 Whether you can succeed or not will largely depend on what you do and how you do it.  英语能否学好很大程度上取决与你是否对英语感兴趣及尽可能多地接触并使用英语。 Whether you can master English or not largely depends on whether you take interest in it or getting to it and using it as often as possible. · 篇章: 回忆Lesson23，我们对食物也是这个态度。【学生版不出现】 (2) The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. · 单词：mysteriously adv. 神秘地, mystery n.迷 characteristic n. 特点，特色，性格 · 扩展：character n. 性格，人物，personality n. 个性 · 词组：sense of humour 幽默感 责任感 / 危机感 / 怜悯感 / 荣誉感 / 方向感 sense of responsibility / crisis / sympathy / honor / direction · 词组：be bound up with 与……关系密切的 = be closely connected with sth. = be associated with 翻译：个人的幸福与国家的富强是密不可分的。 The welfare of the individual is bound up with the prosperity of the nation. 一个人的性格跟其成长环境有很大的关系。 One’s character is bound up with how he was brought up. (3) A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. · 词组：in the same way同样 = accordingly laugh to tears笑出泪来 · 扩展：笑得合不拢嘴：laugh from ear to ear · 模仿：譬如，老奶奶很难欣赏到宽松破旧的牛仔裤的美处。同样的道理，一条让上了年纪的人骄傲的，笔挺的西装裤，年轻人看了可能觉得没什么迷人之处。 A granny, for instance, might find it hard to appreciate the baggy and shabby pants. In the same way, a youngster might fail to see anything charming in the prim and stiff formal trousers which would make an elder proud. (4) (Ph2) Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. · 词组：be based on以...为基础 · 模仿：有些书对所有年龄段的人都有吸引力。 Certain books have an appeal to all age groups. (5) No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin’s early films. · 单词：say v. 比如说 e.g. 你读过什么狄更斯的小说吗？比如说，《双城记》？ Have you read any books by Charles Dickens, say, A Tale of Two Cities? · 句型：find it difficult not to双重否定表肯定 (6) However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion. · 单词：stem  茎，干，柄 Good decisions stem from good judgments. 明智的决定来源于准确的判断。 · 词组：stem from 来自，起源于……（地方） 翻译：他因爱生恨。His feeling of hatred stems from love. · 词组：come into fashion = became fashionable / come into popularity 反义：come out of 扩展：come into power 开始掌权、上台 come into being 出现, 建立, 成立 (7) It is called ‘sick humour’. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of ‘sick humour’ will enable you to judge for yourself. · 词组：violent death 惨死 扩展：猝死sudden death · 单词：distasteful adj. 使人不愉快的 = disagreeable · 词组：A is distasteful to B 一想到她，我就觉得讨厌。 The thought of her is distasteful to me. (8) (Ph3) A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. · 词组：dread doing sth. / to do sth. 翻译：I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth. 我不敢去想她知道真相后会怎么样。 (9) Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. · 词组：have sth. in + n. 让…处于…状态 翻译：我们需要保存好蔬菜。We need to have the vegetables in preservation (10) He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. · 单词：miserable adj. 悲惨的, 不幸的 misery n. 痛苦，悲惨 翻译：Pride in prosperity turns to misery in adversity. 兴盛时的骄傲会变成逆境的痛苦 · 难点：spent a miserable day in bed thinking不是spend some time doing, 而是thinking作伴随状语【学生版不出现】 (11) The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. · 单词：chance n. 在表达机会这个概念的时候, 经常采用复数形式。 · 句型：One’s chances of doing sth. are good. 某人做某事的可能性很大 翻译：他很可能被炒鱿鱼. His chances of being dismissed are good. · 扩展：One’s chances of doing sth. are remote / slim 某人做某事的可能性很小 (12) The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years’ Eve he was able to hobble along to a party. · 词组：take heart 振作精神 翻译：我们应从这些激励性的故事中振作起来。  We should take heart from the encouraging stories. (13) To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. · 单词：compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 compensation n. 补偿 · 词组：compensate….for 因……赔偿 翻译：旅客们要求航空公司赔偿因航班取消带来的损失。  The passengers asked this airline to compensate them for cancelling the flight. 虽然我有赔偿你损失的责任，但你也不能狮子大开口漫天要价！  Although I have the responsibility to compensate you for your loss, you can't go too far in demanding money! · 词组：more than 爱在心头口难开。I love you more than I can say. (14) He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg. · 单词：slip v. 滑倒 扩展：a slip of the tongue 口误 (NCE2 L89) Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background After reading the example of “sick humour”, we can definitely figure out what kind of humor it is. If you google or baidu the key words “hilarious/funny videos”, you’ll see tons of videos recorded someone’s tragic moments, in which you may laugh you head off. That’s typical American humor. As for us English learners, more often than not, we are at a loss when it comes to understand British humor and American humor. What’s exactly the difference between those two kinds of humor? 这个部分需要老师自己去网上搜索视频资源，挑一两个比较典型的英式和美式幽默的视频给学生看，看完之后让学生来谈谈看法，之后老师总结两种幽默的特点，可带入英美文化和民族个性的讲解。 英式幽默用一个字来概括就是“冷”，美式则是“热”，英美文化虽同宗同源，但英国人向来看不起认定美国人的幽默，认为其缺乏智慧，粗俗傻气，而美国人也讽刺英式幽默阴冷啰嗦，冷漠无情。美式幽默比较生活化, 用字比较直接；英式幽默用字比较深入,夹杂着当地文化，换句话说, 就算是你听懂他们的用字,也很难搞懂真正的意思。有人调侃地概括英式幽默为“自认有智慧有文化笑点高，讲话委婉所以喜欢讽刺”，美式幽默则是“哈哈哈笑死了这个好”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$