考题猜想07 单句语法填空（给词填空类）期中易错100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版2020必修第一册）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考题猜想07 单句语法填空（给词填空类）期中易错100题 原卷版 技能专区：洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 技能储备一：语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 技能储备二：括号内给动词的三种填法： 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 技能储备三：填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 技能储备四：语法填空满分秘诀 1.圈画答案依据—影响答案的关键词、关键短语； 2.留意同一考点不重复考查来纠偏，不犯低级错误。 3.查漏补缺重视错题收集和反馈才能举一反三。 技能储备五：语法填空满给词填空考点 1.动词时态语态 2.主谓一致 3.非谓语动词 4.名词形容词词类转换 5.形容词副词比较等级 6.人称代词变化 7.数词用法 技能储备六：语法填空满给词填空考点 猜想专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely tell you. 2. As far as I know, each of the girls in this town __________ (be) afraid to go out at night. 3. He was going to sell his collection, but then he __________ (change) his mind and decided to donate it instead. 4. Can you guess what he__________ (think) about now? 5. Please be quiet; Mr. Smith __________ (answer) a call. 6. The teacher, together with is students, __________ (chat) with the expert in the meeting room at that moment. 7. It is the first time that the girl__________ (see) such an animal. 8. She __________ (be) in love with classical music since childhood. 9. It was the second time that we__________ (see) her. 10. Many more people have come across to the island since the new bridge __________ (build). 11. His son __________ (admit) to a famous university, which made the whole family very pleased. 12. People in that country all acknowledge the fact that importance should __________ (attach) to education. 13. Our English teacher was strict with us and __________ (prove) to be an excellent teacher. 14. Dangal is one of the most wonderful movies that__________ (produce) in Bollywood. 15. It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which __________ (locate) in the center of the city. 16. I think that is the best way __________ (get) along with those pupils at present. 17. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ___________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. 18. It is such an important exam that I cannot afford __________ (fail) it. 19. To keep the balance of nature, we will never allow the trees __________ (destroy) once again. 20. __________ (admit) into a famous international university, they are working hard at English. 21. He has the potential __________ (become) an extraordinary basketball player. 22. I still remember __________ (take) to the Great Wall when I was a child. 23. Good opinions are worth __________ (stick) to because they can benefit us all. 24. You can hardly avoid __________ (meet) her if you two work in the same office. 25. There is much water everywhere, __________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place. 26. Frankly __________ (speak), at first I have difficulty following our English teacher. 27. The ruins, __________ (date) back to the Roman Empire, are fascinating to explore. 28. __________ (lose) his job, he had to find a new one quickly. 29. The very book __________ (base) on a true story will be published next month. 30. While the manager is away on business, we should try to keep him __________ (inform) of the latest news. 31. At the moment, the accident __________ (relate) to his carelessness is being further looked into. 32. The book, __________ (intend) for teenager, is also popular with adults. 33. __________ (absorb) in drawing, the illustrator brought characters to life on the page. 34. __________ (inspire) by the artist’s style, the student created a series of paintings in a similar theme. 35. With the car __________ (break) down, we had to walk home. 36. __________ (see) from the balcony, the performance was breathtaking. 37. __________ (inspire) by the concert, the students practiced harder than ever. 38. __________ (follow) by a round of applause, the conductor stepped onto the podium. 39. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope __________（provide）. 40. The train starts at 11:30. There's only ten minutes __________ (leave). 41. __________ (dress) in festive clothes, the children danced around the bonfire. 42. __________（face）with so much trouble，we still succeeded in completing the task on time. 43. Neither you nor I __________ (be) equal to the job, because it calls for work experience. 44. One-third of the country __________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens __________ black people. 45. It is you rather than Lucy who __________ (blame) for the accident. 46. There __________ (be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill. 47. Time __________ (permit)，we will go out for a walk after dinner. 48. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem __________ (attach) to it. 49. With spring __________ (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 50. With all the homework __________ (finish), Jack went out to play basketball. 51. Although I had failed many times, he still gave me the __________ (inspire) to pick up my pen again. 52. To tell the truth, I have a __________ (prefer) for serious novels. 53. All the members congratulated him on his __________ (appoint) as chairman. 54. Marie Curie made a great __________ (contribute) to human development. 55. Women should be proud of being a woman and have __________ (confident) in themselves. 56. The artist found that listening to music helped reduce the __________ (stress) of working long hours. 57. His __________ (apply) for a scholarship was successful, allowing him to pursue higher education. 58. The __________ (invest) established a foundation to support emerging artists. 59. To the producer's __________ (satisfy), the music video was completed ahead of schedule. 60. __________ (variety) of music from different cultures were performed at the concert. 61. I hold the __________ (believe) that human beings should live in peace with wild animals. 62. He opened the wooden box out of __________ (curious), and surprisingly found it was full of his mother's old photos. 63. The dance company will put on a __________ (perform) of a contemporary ballet. 64. Honestly speaking, I want to work with a well __________ (organize) team. 65. It's a medical team packed with __________ (experience) and mature professionals. 66. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has __________ (commerce) value. 67. Good teams require dynamic and __________ (ambition) people whose goal is to succeed. 68. What would it be like to quit your job and start over in a more __________ (appeal) career? 69. This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and __________ (access) to children. 70. In my opinion, the medicine produced in my country is __________ (effective) than that in those European countries. 71. They want their children to be __________ (attention) to their studies in the hope of a bright future. 72. They have found every __________ (face) expression is connected to a certain color. 73. When the father got the result, there was a __________ (disappoint) look on his face. 74. We need a __________ (convince) win to put us back on the right track. 75. There are many __________ (option) courses in my university. 76. When you are faced with a __________ (stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal. 77. __________ (delight) to know you have a passion for painting, I would like to invite you to join us. 78. It is really a __________ (refresh) change to the house, making it cooler in the summer. 79. It is worthwhile to read the __________ (origin) work if we want to know as many great works of literature as we can. 80. We have to provide __________ (rely) products and efficient support service for customers. 81. The __________ (energy) drummer kept the rhythm going throughout the entire performance. 82. The higher a mountain is, the ____________ (thin) the air becomes. 83. The __________ (high) we climbed, the more beautiful the scenery would become. 84. For this experiment, a group of children were __________ (random) divided into two classes. 85. We should pay much attention to the advertisements that __________ (specific) target children. 86. Food safety is __________ (high) important, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution. 87. The company has cut off the gas supply __________ (temporary) to repair the damaged gas pipe. 88. He abandoned __________ (him) to the pursuit of excellence, dedicating his life to mastering his craft. 89. It is not polite __________ (interrupt) a speaker with frequent questions. 90. The student absorbed __________ (he) in learning the piano, practicing for hours every day. 91. We can’t seem to make up __________ (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 92. __________ (he) being late again and again made the manager angry. 93. They found the lost child in the forest on the __________ (twenty) day. 94. A woman in her __________ (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. 95. This is the __________ (twelve) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 96. Two __________ (five) of the students in our class are going to summer camp in Beijing next week. 97. In 2013, nearly a __________ (three) of its population was still living under the absolute poverty line. 98. My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times __________ (big) than the previous one. 99. Most Brits spend almost __________(two) as much of their leisure time socializing with others as they do being alone. 100. According to a report, so far, __________ (million) of people have been dead because of the disease. 5 / 6 ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考题猜想07 单句语法填空（给词填空类）期中易错100题 解析版 技能专区：洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 技能储备一：语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 技能储备二：括号内给动词的三种填法： 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 技能储备三：填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 技能储备四：语法填空满分秘诀 1.圈画答案依据—影响答案的关键词、关键短语； 2.留意同一考点不重复考查来纠偏，不犯低级错误。 3.查漏补缺重视错题收集和反馈才能举一反三。 技能储备五：语法填空满给词填空考点 1.动词时态语态 2.主谓一致 3.非谓语动词 4.名词形容词词类转换 5.形容词副词比较等级 6.人称代词变化 7.数词用法 技能储备六：语法填空满给词填空考点 猜想专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely tell you. 【答案】will come; comes。 【详解】第一空是主语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二空是时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故填will come; comes。 2. As far as I know, each of the girls in this town __________ (be) afraid to go out at night. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：据我所知，这个镇上的每个女孩都害怕在晚上外出。each of + 名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故填is。 3. He was going to sell his collection, but then he __________ (change) his mind and decided to donate it instead. 【答案】changed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他本来打算卖掉他的收藏品，但后来他改变了主意，决定捐给别人。空处和后文decided并列作谓语，为一般过去时。故填changed。 4. Can you guess what he__________ (think) about now? 【答案】is thinking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你能猜出来他现在正在想什么吗?分析句子可知，时间状语是now，因此用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are + 动词的现在分词”。宾语从句的主语是he,主谓一致，故填is thinking。 5. Please be quiet; Mr. Smith __________ (answer) a call. 【答案】is answering 【详解】句意：请保持安静，Smith先生正在接听电话。根据句意可知，answer这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，所以填is answering。 6. The teacher, together with is students, __________ (chat) with the expert in the meeting room at that moment. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，老师和学生们正在会议室里和专家聊天。根据时间状语at that moment可知，这里表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时。当主语后跟together with连接的短语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，这里应和The teacher保持一致，用单数形式。所以填was chatting。 7. It is the first time that the girl__________ (see) such an animal. 【答案】has seen 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是这个女孩第一次看见这样的动物。句型it is the first time that sb have/has done sth 意为“这是某人第一次做某事”, 主句用一般现在时，从句谓语用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填has seen。 8. She __________ (be) in love with classical music since childhood. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查时态。句意：她从小就喜欢古典音乐。根据后文since childhood可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has been。 9. It was the second time that we__________ (see) her. 【答案】had seen 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次见到她。这里考查It was+the+序数词+time+that sb had done，表“是第几次某人做某事”，为固定句型。故填had seen。 10. Many more people have come across to the island since the new bridge __________ (build). 【答案】was built 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从新桥建成以来，来到这个岛上的人越来越多了。主语bridge与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 11. His son __________ (admit) to a famous university, which made the whole family very pleased. 【答案】was admitted 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他的儿子考上了一所名牌大学，这使全家人都很高兴。His son和admit之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，由made可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语son是单数，因此空格处是was admitted。故填was admitted。 12. People in that country all acknowledge the fact that importance should __________ (attach) to education. 【答案】be attached 【详解】考查语态。句意：那个国家的人都承认应该重视教育。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be attached。 13. Our English teacher was strict with us and __________ (prove) to be an excellent teacher. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格，并且被证明是一位优秀的老师。分析句子可知，后半句prove与our English teacher之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态be proved形式，前半句有be动词was，and连接前后两句话，后半句省略be动词was。故填proved。 14. Dangal is one of the most wonderful movies that__________ (produce) in Bollywood. 【答案】have been produced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：《摔跤吧！爸爸》是宝莱坞制作的最精彩的电影之一。that引导的是定语从句，指代先行词the most wonderful movies，所以谓语用复数形式。根据主句中的is和句意可知，这里表示已完成的动作，用现在完成时。且主句和produce之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填have been produced。 15. It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which __________ (locate) in the center of the city. 【答案】is located 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们更方便到达坐落在市中心的上海博物馆。定语从句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。关系词替代先行词，Shanghai Museum是先行词，关系词which在后面的定语从句中作主语，和locate之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且be动词用is。be located in...意为“坐落在……”。故答案为is located。 16. I think that is the best way __________ (get) along with those pupils at present. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为这是目前与那些学生相处的最好方式。way后面常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to get。 17. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ___________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. 【答案】to be told 【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：我们开了几个小时的车，又等了几个小时，却被告知飞机将延误到午夜。由“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting”和“the plane would be delayed until midnight”可知，句子表示“我们开了几个小时的车，又等了几个小时，却被告知飞机将延误到午夜”，空格处用不定式表出乎意料的结果，我们是被告知飞机将延误到午夜，因此空格处用不定式的被动式to be told，故填to be told。 18. It is such an important exam that I cannot afford __________ (fail) it. 【答案】to fail 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个如此重要的考试，我不能不及格。动词短语afford to do sth.意为“承担得起做某事”，空处应用fail“未及格，未能通过”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to fail。 19. To keep the balance of nature, we will never allow the trees __________ (destroy) once again. 【答案】to be destroyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持自然的平衡，我们绝不允许树木再次被破坏。allow后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，且宾语trees与宾语补足语destroy之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故填to be destroyed。 20. __________ (admit) into a famous international university, they are working hard at English. 【答案】To be admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被著名的国际大学录取，他们正在努力学习英语。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，且该动词和其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，所以需要用动词不定式的被动形式。to位于句首，首字母大写。故填To be admitted。 21. He has the potential __________ (become) an extraordinary basketball player. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有潜力成为一名非凡的篮球运动员。 名词potential后用不定式作定语，表明“……的潜力”。故填to become。 22. I still remember __________ (take) to the Great Wall when I was a child. 【答案】being taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得小时候被带到长城的时候。根据句意及空前“remember”可知，空处应用固定短语remember doing sth. ，意为“记得做了某事”，主语I与take为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being taken。故填being taken。 23. Good opinions are worth __________ (stick) to because they can benefit us all. 【答案】sticking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：好的意见值得坚持，因为它们对我们所有人都有好处。短语be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，空处应用stick的动名词形式，主动形式表被动意义，作宾语。故填sticking。 24. You can hardly avoid __________ (meet) her if you two work in the same office. 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你们两个在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了要碰到她。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故填meeting。 25. There is much water everywhere, __________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到处都是水，使得从一个地方到另一个地方旅行很困难。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。 26. Frankly __________ (speak), at first I have difficulty following our English teacher. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，起初我很难跟上我们的英语老师。本题考查固定短语frankly speaking，意为“坦率地说”，作状语，用来表示说话人的态度，看问题的角度，或者对所叙述的情况进行解释，它们是句子的独立成分，其逻辑主语也不再是句子的主语，该表达中必须用现在分词speaking，frankly为副词，修饰现在分词speaking。故填speaking。 27. The ruins, __________ (date) back to the Roman Empire, are fascinating to explore. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些废墟可以追溯到罗马帝国，令人着迷。动词date 是被修饰的名词ruins主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作定语。故填dating。 28. __________ (lose) his job, he had to find a new one quickly. 【答案】Having lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去工作后，他必须尽快找到一份新工作。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，lose发生在find之前，使用现在分词的完成式，句首字母需大写。故填Having lost。 29. The very book __________ (base) on a true story will be published next month. 【答案】based　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那本根据真实故事改编的书将于下月出版。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词book，名词book与动词base之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词based。故填based。 30. While the manager is away on business, we should try to keep him __________ (inform) of the latest news. 【答案】informed　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当经理出差时，我们应该设法让他知道最新的消息。keep sb. informed of sth.是固定短语，意为“随时告知某人某事”，因此空格处是informed。故填informed。 31. At the moment, the accident __________ (relate) to his carelessness is being further looked into. 【答案】related 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，与他的粗心有关的事故正在进一步调查中。该句谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the accident，the accident和relate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填related。 32. The book, __________ (intend) for teenager, is also popular with adults. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写给青少年看的这本书也很受成年人的欢迎。此处intend与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填intended。 33. __________ (absorb) in drawing, the illustrator brought characters to life on the page. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位插图画家专心致志地作画，使书页上的人物栩栩如生。短语be absorbed in表示“专心致志地”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 34. __________ (inspire) by the artist’s style, the student created a series of paintings in a similar theme. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受这位艺术家风格的启发，这名学生创作了一系列相似主题的画作。句子的谓语动词是created，inspire用非谓语动词形式作状语，inspire与逻辑主语students是被动关系，用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 35. With the car __________ (break) down, we had to walk home. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汽车坏了，我们只好步行回家。此处car与break构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填broken。 36. __________ (see) from the balcony, the performance was breathtaking. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从阳台上看，演出令人叹为观止。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the performance与see之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Seen。 37. __________ (inspire) by the concert, the students practiced harder than ever. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到音乐会的鼓舞，学生们比以往更加努力地练习。此处inspire与students构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 38. __________ (follow) by a round of applause, the conductor stepped onto the podium. 【答案】Followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一阵掌声，指挥走上了领奖台。句中stepped为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处followed by意为“随后”，此处使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Followed。 39. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope __________（provide）. 【答案】provided 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：填完并签字后，请把表格装在提供的信封里给我们送回来。分析句子可知，envelope与provide在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填provided 。 40. The train starts at 11:30. There's only ten minutes __________ (leave). 【答案】left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火车十一点半出发，只剩下十分钟了。ten minutes与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填left。 41. __________ (dress) in festive clothes, the children danced around the bonfire. 【答案】Dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们穿着节日服装，围着篝火跳舞。dress和逻辑主语children之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Dressed。 42. __________（face）with so much trouble，we still succeeded in completing the task on time. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管遇到诸多麻烦，我们依旧成功地按时完成了任务。分析句子结构可知，此处是be faced with 这一固定用法，表示状态，故填Faced。 43. Neither you nor I __________ (be) equal to the job, because it calls for work experience. 【答案】am 【详解】考查就近原则。句意：你和我都不能胜任这份工作，因为它要求工作经验。neither nor连接名词时，谓语动词就近原则，be动词应跟随第一人称I，故填am 。 44. One-third of the country __________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens __________ black people. 【答案】 is, are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树木覆盖，大多数公民是黑人。根据句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，第①空主语“One-third of the country”是单数，故谓语动词用单数，be动词用is，第②空主语“the majority of the citizens”是复数，其谓语应为be动词，所以应用复数，be动词用are。故填①is②are。 45. It is you rather than Lucy who __________ (blame) for the accident. 【答案】are to blame 【详解】考查动词不定式、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这次事故该受责备的是你而不是露西。be to blame意为“应该受责备”，此处应用to do不定式。根据“It is you rather than Lucy”可知，此处应用一般现在时。去掉it is和who后句子完整，句子为it强调句句式，强调的是主语you rather than Lucy，rather than的主谓一致遵循就前原则，系动词应用are。故填are to blame。 46. There __________ (be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那天下午没有课，所以我们去山上散步。根据句中that afternoon和went可知，句子使用一般过去时，There be句型中，be动词的数要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则，classes是复数，be动词使用were。故填were。 47. Time __________ (permit)，we will go out for a walk after dinner. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：如果时间允许，我们将在晚饭后出去散步。Time与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，构成“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构，故填permitting。 48. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem __________ (attach) to it. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有一份精美的小礼物，上面还附有一首合适的诗。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。本句中attach和a suitable poem之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故答案为attached。 49. With spring __________ (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着春天的临近，许多冷血动物都出来觅食了。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语spring之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 50. With all the homework __________ (finish), Jack went out to play basketball. 【答案】finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作业做完后，杰克出去打篮球了。空格处在with复合结构中作补足语，动词finish和homework之间是被动关系，且表示完成的动作，用过去分词形式作补足语。故填finished。 51. Although I had failed many times, he still gave me the __________ (inspire) to pick up my pen again. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我失败了很多次，但他仍然给了我再次拿起笔的灵感。空处作gave的宾语，空前有定冠词the，所以为名词，inspire的名词形式inspiration符合题意，意为“灵感”。故填inspiration。 52. To tell the truth, I have a __________ (prefer) for serious novels. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，我偏爱严肃小说。此处用名词作宾语，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏爱”，空前有a，用单数，故填preference。 53. All the members congratulated him on his __________ (appoint) as chairman. 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：全体成员都祝贺他被任命为主席。空处作on的宾语，被his修饰，结合“as chairman”可知，appoint的名词形式appointment符合题意，意为“任命，委任”。故填appointment。 54. Marie Curie made a great __________ (contribute) to human development. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：居里夫人为人类发展作出了巨大贡献。由句意及空前的made a great可知，此处应填名词contribution，作宾语，make a great contribution to“对……作出巨大的贡献”。故填contribution。 55. Women should be proud of being a woman and have __________ (confident) in themselves. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：女性应该为身为女性而感到自豪，并对自己有信心。介词have后需接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。 56. The artist found that listening to music helped reduce the __________ (stress) of working long hours. 【答案】stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家发现，听音乐有助于减轻长时间工作的压力。空格处用名词作宾语，stress作名词时意为“压力”，是不可数名词，故填stress。 57. His __________ (apply) for a scholarship was successful, allowing him to pursue higher education. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他申请奖学金成功了，得以继续深造。作主语，表示“申请”应用名词application，根据后文was可知为单数。故填application。 58. The __________ (invest) established a foundation to support emerging artists. 【答案】investor 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位投资者成立了一个基金会来支持新兴艺术家。根据空前的The和空后的established a foundation可知，空处应用名词investor作主语，意为“投资者”，这里特指这位投资者，应用名词单数。故填investor。 59. To the producer's __________ (satisfy), the music video was completed ahead of schedule. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：令制片人满意的是，音乐视频提前完成了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作介词to的宾语，satisfy是动词意为“使满意”，这里需使用名词形式satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 60. __________ (variety) of music from different cultures were performed at the concert. 【答案】Varieties 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会演奏了来自不同文化的各种音乐。根据所给词和of可知，此处应是固定搭配：varieties of意为“各种各样的”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Varieties。 61. I hold the __________ (believe) that human beings should live in peace with wild animals. 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意： 我认为人类应该和野生动物和平相处。hold the belief that…意为 “持有……的信念”，单数名词作宾语，故填belief。 62. He opened the wooden box out of __________ (curious), and surprisingly found it was full of his mother's old photos. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他好奇地打开木箱，惊奇地发现里面全是他母亲的旧照片。空格处应该用名词作介词of的宾语，所以用curiosity。故填curiosity。 63. The dance company will put on a __________ (perform) of a contemporary ballet. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家舞蹈公司将上演一场现代芭蕾舞表演。空白处前面有不定冠词 a 和动词短语 put on，这里需要填名词作宾语。perform 的名词形式是 performance意为“表演”。故填 performance。 64. Honestly speaking, I want to work with a well __________ (organize) team. 【答案】organized　 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，我想和一个组织良好的团队一起工作。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给词，应是organized意为“有组织的”符合语境。故填organized。 65. It's a medical team packed with __________ (experience) and mature professionals. 【答案】experienced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一支由经验丰富、成熟的专业人士组成的医疗团队。由空后名词professionals可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填experienced。 66. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has __________ (commerce) value. 【答案】commercial　 【详解】考查形容词。句意：知识产权是一种具有商业价值的智力产品。空格处应用形容词来修饰名词“value”，作定语。名词commerce意为“商业”，形容词形式为“commercial”，意为“商业的”。故填commercial。 67. Good teams require dynamic and __________ (ambition) people whose goal is to succeed. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：优秀的团队需要有活力和雄心勃勃的人，他们的目标是成功。根据空前“require dynamic and”及空后名词“people”可知，空处应填形容词ambitious“有雄心的”，作定语，与“dynamic”并列，共同修饰名词people。故填ambitious。 68. What would it be like to quit your job and start over in a more __________ (appeal) career? 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：辞掉你的工作，在一个更有吸引力的职业中重新开始会是什么感觉？空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处应是appealing意为“有吸引力的”符合语境。故填appealing。 69. This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and __________ (access) to children. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本杂志使复杂的思想对儿童具有吸引力和可理解性。根据空格前的and可知，空格处应该用形容词，和前面的形容词attractive并列作补足语。故填accessible。 70. In my opinion, the medicine produced in my country is __________ (effective) than that in those European countries. 【答案】more effective 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，我国生产的药品比那些欧洲国家生产的药品更有效。根据后面的 than 可知，此处要用形容词 effective 的比较级 more effective。故填 more effective。 71. They want their children to be __________ (attention) to their studies in the hope of a bright future. 【答案】attentive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们想要他们的孩子专心学习，希望有一个光明的未来。空处作表语，attention的形容词形式attentive符合题意，意为“注意的，专心的”，短语be attentive to意为“专心于”。故填attentive。 72. They have found every __________ (face) expression is connected to a certain color. 【答案】facial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们发现每一种面部表情都与某种颜色相关联。空处应用形容词形式修饰名词expression，facial是形容词，意为“面部的”，facial expression意为“面部表情”，符合题意。故填facial。 73. When the father got the result, there was a __________ (disappoint) look on his face. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当父亲得知结果时，脸上露出失望的表情。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look是表情，用ed结尾的形容词disappointed修饰，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 74. We need a __________ (convince) win to put us back on the right track. 【答案】convincing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个令人信服的胜利来让我们重回正轨。根据句意及空后名词win可知，空处应用形容词convincing“令人信服的”，作定语，修饰名词win。故填convincing。 75. There are many __________ (option) courses in my university. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的大学里有很多选修课。空处修饰名词courses，需用形容词optional“可选择的”，作定语。故填optional。 76. When you are faced with a __________ (stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你面临压力时，你大脑的一部分会发出信号。由句意及空后的名词situation，可知应填形容词形式stressful“有压力的”，作定语，修饰situation。故填stressful。 77. __________ (delight) to know you have a passion for painting, I would like to invite you to join us. 【答案】Delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很高兴知道你对绘画有热情，我想邀请你加入我们。delight在此处应使用形容词形式delighted，修饰人，表示“感到高兴的”，作状语。首字母大写。故填Delighted。 78. It is really a __________ (refresh) change to the house, making it cooler in the summer. 【答案】refreshing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对房子来说真是一个清新的变化，让它在夏天更凉爽。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词change，change意为“变化”，用ing结尾的形容词refreshing修饰，意为“令人耳目一新的，使人凉爽的”。故填refreshing。 79. It is worthwhile to read the __________ (origin) work if we want to know as many great works of literature as we can. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，读原著是值得的。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词work，origin的形容词为original意为“原创的，原作的”符合句意。故填original。 80. We have to provide __________ (rely) products and efficient support service for customers. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为客户提供可靠的产品和高效的支持服务。修饰名词products应用形容词reliable，表示“可靠的”。故填reliable。 81. The __________ (energy) drummer kept the rhythm going throughout the entire performance. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位精力充沛的鼓手在整场演出中一直保持着节奏。空处应用形容词作定语修饰drummer。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 82. The higher a mountain is, the ____________ (thin) the air becomes. 【答案】thinner 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：山越高，空气就越稀薄。根据上文的The higher可知，此处用提示词的比较级形式thinner构成固定句式：the+比较级……the+比较级。故填thinner。 83. The __________ (high) we climbed, the more beautiful the scenery would become. 【答案】higher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，风景就会变得越美。根据句型“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，并结合后文的the more beautiful可知句子符合该句型，所给词应使用比较级形式。故填higher。 84. For this experiment, a group of children were __________ (random) divided into two classes. 【答案】randomly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在这个实验中，一群孩子被随机分为两个班。空处修饰动词divided，作状语，应用random的副词形式randomly，意为“随机地”。故填randomly。 85. We should pay much attention to the advertisements that __________ (specific) target children. 【答案】specifically　 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该重视那些专门针对儿童的广告。空处应用副词修饰动词“target”，句中作状语，形容词specific意为“特定的；特有的”，副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。 86. Food safety is __________ (high) important, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution. 【答案】highly 【详解】考查副词。句意：食品安全非常重要，所以政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。空格处用副词修饰形容词important，high的副词是highly，意为“非常”。故填highly。 87. The company has cut off the gas supply __________ (temporary) to repair the damaged gas pipe. 【答案】temporarily 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了修理损坏的煤气管道，公司暂时切断了煤气供应。修饰动词短语cut off应用副词temporarily，故填temporarily。 88. He abandoned __________ (him) to the pursuit of excellence, dedicating his life to mastering his craft. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他全身心投入到追求卓越中，致力于掌握自己的技艺。abandon oneself to意为“全身心投入”，需要用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 89. It is not polite __________ (interrupt) a speaker with frequent questions. 【答案】to interrupt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用频繁的问题打断演讲者是不礼貌的。It is adj. + to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to interrupt。 90. The student absorbed __________ (he) in learning the piano, practicing for hours every day. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个学生专心致志地学钢琴，每天练习好几个小时。此处为代词作宾语，主语the student与提示词he指的是同一人，主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 91. We can’t seem to make up __________ (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 【答案】our 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。固定短语make up one’s mind(s)意为“下定决心，做出决定”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 92. __________ (he) being late again and again made the manager angry. 【答案】His 【详解】考查代词。句意：他一次又一次的迟到使经理很生气。提示词作定语，修饰动名词短语being late again and again，用形容词性物主代词his；句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 93. They found the lost child in the forest on the __________ (twenty) day. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：他们在第20天在森林里找到了失踪的孩子。twenty是基数词，表示“二十”，其对应的序数词是twentieth，表示“第二十”，作定语。故填twentieth。 94. A woman in her __________ (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. 【答案】sixties 【详解】考查数词表达法。句意：一位六十几岁的妇女告诉他，她丈夫一周前死于癌症。in one’s sixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”。故填sixties。 95. This is the __________ (twelve) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周遇到的第十二个喜欢滑冰的男孩。此处表示“第十二”应用序数词，故填twelfth。 96. Two __________ (five) of the students in our class are going to summer camp in Beijing next week. 【答案】fifths 【详解】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。因此，五分之二是two fifths。故填fifths。 97. In 2013, nearly a __________ (three) of its population was still living under the absolute poverty line. 【答案】third 【详解】考查序数词。句意：于2013年，这个地区三分之一人口还仍然生活在绝对贫困线以下。此处考查分数的表达法。三分之一表达为：one third (a third) 。故填third。 98. My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times __________ (big) than the previous one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校，是以前学校的三倍。分析句子结构可知，该句为倍数表达法中的“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”结构，空处为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。 99. Most Brits spend almost __________(two) as much of their leisure time socializing with others as they do being alone. 【答案】twice 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：大多数英国人花在社交上的闲暇时间几乎是独处时间的两倍。倍数+as+adj./adv.+as为固定用法，此处表示“两倍”应用twice。故填twice。 100. According to a report, so far, __________ (million) of people have been dead because of the disease. 【答案】millions 【详解】考查数词。句意：据报道，到目前为止，已有数百万人死于这种疾病。millions of“数百万的”为固定用法。故填millions。 2 / 18 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$