考题猜想12 语法填空期中必刷15篇 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版2020必修第一册）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考题猜想12 语法填空期中必刷15篇 原卷版 同步话题：1.学校生活 2.体育健身 3.节日庆祝 猜想目录：1.学校生活5篇 2.体育健身5篇 3.节日庆祝5篇 满分策略：1.同一个考点不重复考查。 如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。 想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 3.动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 【考题猜想语法填空01-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really 1 (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. First of all, you will have to think very 2 (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can’t work out alone, you’d better turn 3 your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have 4 (difficult) in choosing extra-curricular 5 (activity). If so, think about what you enjoy or are good at. Some students choose to join a volunteer club, 6 will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge 7 (them). As senior high school students, you should study 8 (hard) than before and get used to 9 (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through 10 rich and colorful school life. 【考题猜想语法填空02-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 1 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 2 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 3 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 6 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 7 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 8 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 9 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【考题猜想语法填空03-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It   2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7 (enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 9 (month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I felt 10 (pride) as a Chinese. 【考题猜想语法填空04-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Realizing your potential Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three­year journey and the start of a 1 (promise) future. I can’t wait to describe to you 2 senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to ____3___world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies 4 each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 5 (acquire) great knowledge, enjoy personal 6 (grow) and open the door to your potential. “What is potential?” you may ask. Put 7 (simple), potential is your natural ability that can 8 (develop) when you try hard enough. The 9 (possible) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Senior high school 10 (help) you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【考题猜想语法填空05-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, he needed to consider which courses he wanted 2 (take). Luckily, the school adviser 3 (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, because he hoped he could speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. His adviser advised him to sign up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to find a way of 7 (improve) himself so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help 8 homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 9 (difficulty), but he didn't quit. He tried 10 (he) best to study harder and get well prepared for university or whatever else would come in the future. 【考题猜想语法填空01-体育健身】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study published in the UK recently, those 1 like jogging and do this kind of exercise 2 (regular) for at least one hour a week have very high chances to live a longer life. The study’s Danish researchers 3 (convince) that choosing this kind of physical activity can bring us a priceless reward, which is 5 to 6 more years of life! Moreover, 4 (achieve) better results, the researchers suggest 5 (limit) yourself to gentle jogging rather than fast-pace and tiring distance running. The scientists found that jogging 6 (benefit) are maximized when done at an average or even slow-pace exercising, and just one or two hours of jogging a week can be enough for you to achieve success, regardless of your age or health condition. The scientists analyzed 7 data on about 20,000 people 8 (age) between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, it was found that jogging is related 9 as much as a 44 percent 10 (low) risk of death. The life expectancy increase in men is as much as 6.2 years, and for women it is as much as 5.6 years. 【考题猜想语法填空0-体育健身】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular 1 (sport) in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was 2 (know) as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, 3 the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap 4 (play) , which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment 5 the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind 6 (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing 7 a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 8 (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the 9 (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require words, but everyone can understand it. It 10 (easy) breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【考题猜想语法填空03-体育健身】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their 1 (create)? The 1912 Olympic Games, 2 were held in Sweden, were the first 3 (include) athletes from what were then considered the five continents (洲): Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America. Inspired by what had become a 4 (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings 5 (use) in every summer and winter Games. Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 6 (meaning), it seems that 7 is safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand for something specific, like a continent. 8 in reality, that’s not the case at all. Coubertin 9 (choose) the six official Olympic colors — blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) — because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations participating 10 the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.” 【考题猜想语法填空04-体育健身】 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think sports will make them more popular. But there are lots of other benefits 1 sports that teens may overlook. With TV, movies, computers, and video games 2 (become) more and more popular, it has become much 3 (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. Getting teens into a sport gives them 4 opportunity to go out and socialize. 5 they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as a team, and something that they’ll find 6 (use) later in life. More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform 7 (bad), they may 8 (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your child 9   (reach) his teenage year, part of good parenting will be providing him with direction and 10 (encourage) and continuing to help him develop a healthy style of living. 【考题猜想语法填空05-体育健身】 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I’d like to talk about the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. First, physical activity increases the 1 (efficient) of your heart and lungs. People 2 exercise regularly have better immune systems and a lower risk of 3 (disease). Moreover, exercising can help reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Different (type) of exercise such as aerobic activities strength training and 5 (flexible) training play different roles. Choose activities you enjoy so that you’re more likely to stick 6 them. What and when to eat 7 (be) also of great importance. Wait about 8 average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours after your last meal before exercising. After exercise, wait at least 30 minutes and eat foods rich in protein. And don’t forget to drink water throughout exercise. 9 (prevent) injury, you should wear proper clothes and 10 (equip) when exercising. You should also slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally, remember to warm up before beginning a difficult activity and stretch at the end of your workout. 【考题猜想语法填空01-节日庆祝】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three important festival s in Chinese culture. It 1 (happen) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month each year. Usually that’s in June, when the weather is heating up. There are many 2 (story) about the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan. He was an officer in the Chu state. He was 3 (pride) of his country, but he didn’t always like the duke’s decisions. He 4 (argue) with the duke, so the duke kicked him out of Chu. After that, he wrote many poems about his country. People really admired his work. One day, Qu Yuan heard that a big army captured (攻占) the capital of Chu. This made him so sad 5 he threw himself into the river. The local people wanted to save Qu Yuan. They raced their boats out onto the river to look for him 6 (quick), but it was too late. To keep fish away 7 his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. They beat drums to keep any bad spirits (鬼魂) away. Today, people still race boats and beat drums on the Dragon Boat Festival. They do it in dragon boat races. Dragon boat races are exciting 8 (watch). People love to cheer on their favorite team. People also make and eat rice dumplings. Some are savory (咸味的) and others are sweet. Standing eggs is 9 festival tradition. 10 you can stand an egg straight up at noon, you’ll have peace and luck for the whole year. 【考题猜想语法填空02-节日庆祝】 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and · (end) on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 2 (It) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people 3 (believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern 4 (science) studies have shown that insects wake up because 5 the arm weather and moist oil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is 6 important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 7 (important) of this solar term to famers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities 8 (provide) by these. It is popular for people 9 (eat) pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 20 (people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather. 【考题猜想语法填空03-节日庆祝】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 1 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival. Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as 3 (present), so prepare enough mooncakes! Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes, 4 they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form 5 outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days 6 you can eat them. Plan a dinner of tasty and 7 (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner 8 (offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you 9 (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not 10 (make) a meal-it’s up to you! 【考题猜想语法填空04-节日庆祝】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the 1 (nine) solar term, is a busy period for farmers. Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear 2 (compare) with the previous eight solar terms. Plum Rains refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloud y weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, 3 explains the origin of its name. “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that 4 (practice) since the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). People make different types of bread 5 then color the bread with vegetable juice. It is used to pray for a good harvest and people’s 6 (safe). Youngsters of the Dong people in southeastern Guizhou province hold mu d wrestling matches during Grain in Ear. On this day, new couples, accompanied by their good friends, plant rice together. While 7 (plant), they throw mud at each other. At the end of this activity, whoever has the most mud on them proves they are the 8 (popular) person. Besides, during Grain in Ear, people are not encouraged 9 (eat) strongly flavored food. 10 general, vegetables and coarse grains (粗粮) that work in lowering blood pressure and blood fat should be the first choice. 【考题猜想语法填空05-节日庆祝】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also 1 (call) the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. About 2, 500 years ago, it came into being as one of China’s traditional festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular both at home and abroad. For thousands of years, the festival 2 (mark) by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. You can’t imagine that the festival has such a long history. There are many legends about the origin of the festival, the most popular of 3 says it is in memory of Qu Yuan, 4 honest poet who is said to have killed 5 (he) by drowning in a river. Qu was a governor of the State of Chu and one of China’s 6 (early) poets during the Warring States period. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he supported enriching the country and improving its military forces so as to fight against the State of Qin. However, he was disagreed by some politicians, and later removed 7 power and forced to leave his country. 8 (realize) that the country was now in the hands of evil 9 (official), Qu held a large stone and jumped into the Miluo River. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were even unable to recover his body. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important symbolic event, which also allows ordinary Chinese people 10 (communicate) with nature and the universe. 2 / 10 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考题猜想12 语法填空期中必刷15篇 解析版 同步话题：1.学校生活 2.体育健身 3.节日庆祝 猜想目录：1.学校生活5篇 2.体育健身5篇 3.节日庆祝5篇 满分策略：1.同一个考点不重复考查。 如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。 想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 3.动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 【考题猜想语法填空01-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really 1 (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. First of all, you will have to think very 2 (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can’t work out alone, you’d better turn 3 your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have 4 (difficult) in choosing extra-curricular 5 (activity). If so, think about what you enjoy or are good at. Some students choose to join a volunteer club, 6 will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge 7 (them). As senior high school students, you should study 8 (hard) than before and get used to 9 (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through 10 rich and colorful school life. 【答案】 1．challenging 2．carefully 3．to 4．difficulty 5．activities 6．which 7．themselves 8．harder 9．being 10．a 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了高中生应该如何选择和应对高中生活中的挑战，给出了关于课程选择、寻求帮助、课外活动选择等方面的建议，并鼓励学生努力学习，为大学和未来的生活做好准备。 1．考查形容词。句意：作为高中生，从初中到高中真的很有挑战性，你将过着非常忙碌的生活。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式是challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 2．考查副词。句意：首先，你必须仔细考虑你想学哪些课程。空处修饰空前的动词think，用副词修饰。故填carefully。 3．考查介词。句意：当你有一个无法独自解决的问题时，你最好向老师或同学求助。turn to sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。 故填to。 4．考查名词。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处是固定搭配：have difficulty in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。 故填difficulty。 5．考查名词。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填activities。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一些学生选择加入志愿者俱乐部，这将给他们很好的机会去帮助无家可归的人并挑战自我。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 7．考查代词。句意：一些学生选择加入志愿者俱乐部，这将给他们很好的机会去帮助无家可归的人并挑战自我。根据句意，此处是固定搭配：challenge oneself意为“挑战自我”，所以空处应填反身代词。故填themselves。 8．考查副词。句意：作为高中生，你应该比以前更努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。空处修饰空前的动词study，用副词修饰，根据空后的than可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填harder。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，你应该比以前更努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。此处是固定搭配：get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填being。 10．考查冠词。句意：我希望以上的建议能帮助你度过一个丰富多彩的校园生活。life意为“生活”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，rich为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【考题猜想语法填空02-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 1 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 2 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 3 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 6 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 7 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 8 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 9 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【答案】 1．who 2．built 3．comfortably 4．and 5．a 6．enjoying 7．reads 8．to 9．functions 10．to offer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 1．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 3．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 4．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 8．考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 【考题猜想语法填空03-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It   2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7 (enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 9 (month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I felt 10 (pride) as a Chinese. 【答案】 1．its 2．was reported 3．which 4．Seen 5．How 6．with 7．enjoyable 8．better 9．months 10．proud 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶，深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。 1．考查代词。句意：虽然公园宣布在11月13日早些时候关闭了一年一度的红叶节，但仍然非常拥挤。设空处修饰名词Red Leaf Festival，要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，在红叶节期间，它接待了100多万游客。句型It is reported that…表示“据报道……”。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It，故填was reported。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我们被告知有四条通往山顶的路，每条路都需要60分钟才能走完。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four ways，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从上面看，它看起来非常漂亮。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语是 it，与see之间是被动语态，此处应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seen。 5．考查感叹句。句意：这山多么五彩斑斓啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词colorful，应用how，构成“How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。故填How。 6．考查介词。句意：有些树都是红色的，有些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with意为“被 覆盖”。故填with。 7．考查形容词。句意：黄色的叶子特别金黄，令人赏心悦目。由golden和并列连词and可知，此处要用形容词enjoyable，作表语。故填enjoyable。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：我认为它们都比其他许多旅游景点更值得一游。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知，此处要用well的比较级better。故填better。 9．考查名词复数。句意：他们说他们在中国旅行了几个月，中国非常伟大和美丽。由设空处前的several可知，可数名词 month应该用复数形式。故正确填months。 10．考查形容词。句意：当我听到他们说的话时，我为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。feel在此处是系动词，后面应该接形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 【考题猜想语法填空04-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Realizing your potential Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three­year journey and the start of a 1 (promise) future. I can’t wait to describe to you 2 senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to ____3___world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies 4 each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 5 (acquire) great knowledge, enjoy personal 6 (grow) and open the door to your potential. “What is potential?” you may ask. Put 7 (simple), potential is your natural ability that can 8 (develop) when you try hard enough. The 9 (possible) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Senior high school 10 (help) you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】 1．promising 2．what 3．a 4．in 5．to acquire 6．growth 7．simply 8．be developed 9．possibilities 10．will help 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文以演讲的形式，对新升入高中的学生表达了新学期寄语和期望。 1．考查形容词。句意：今天是新学期的开始，是三年征程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。修饰名词future，需用形容词promising，作定语。故填promising。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．考查冠词。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。world为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且world发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机会就在每个挑战中。lie in为固定搭配，意为“存在于”。故填in。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长，并打开你潜力的大门。修饰名词opportunity，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to acquire。 6．考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需填名词growth，表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。 7．考查副词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。修饰动词put，需用副词simply，put simply为固定搭配，意为“简单地说”。故填simply。 8．考查动词语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语，that指代ability，和develop为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be developed。 9．考查名词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词possibility，作主语，结合谓语“are”可知，使用名词复数形式possibilities。故填possibilities。 10．考查动词时态。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你要独自负责实现你的巨大潜力。此处表示将要发生的事情，使用一般将来时。故填will help。 【考题猜想语法填空05-学校生活】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little 1 (confuse). First, he needed to consider which courses he wanted 2 (take). Luckily, the school adviser 3 (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, because he hoped he could speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. His adviser advised him to sign up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to find a way of 7 (improve) himself so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help 8 homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 9 (difficulty), but he didn't quit. He tried 10 (he) best to study harder and get well prepared for university or whatever else would come in the future. 【答案】 1．confusing 2．to take 3．helped 4．fluently 5．for 6．but 7．improving 8．the 9．difficulties 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adam作为一名高中新生，在开学第一周遇到的一些问题及他是如何面对这些问题的。 1．考查形容词。句意：亚当，一名高中新生，发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。此处指第一周令人困惑，修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词，confusing 意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他需要考虑他想选哪些课程。want to do sth.为固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故填to take。 3．考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，学校的指导老师帮了他很多。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，此处用一般过去时，故填helped。 4．考查副词。句意：他选的课程之一是中文，因为他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。此处修饰动词 speak要用副词，fluently意为“流利地”。故填fluently。 5．考查介词。句意：他的指导老师建议他报名参加高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语而且擅长英语。sign up for为固定短语，表示“报名参加”，故填for。 6．考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉他他踢得不够好。根据下文“the coach told him that he didn't play well enough(教练告诉他他踢得不够好)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他感到不高兴，但他没有灰心，决定想办法提高自己，以便明年能加入球队。根据空白处前面的介词of可知，空白处填动名词，故填improving。 8．考查冠词。句意：相反，亚当加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽最大努力帮助社区里无家可归的人。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：作为一名新生，亚当遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃。some后接名词复数，difficulty的复数是difficulties。故填difficulties。 10．考查代词。句意：他尽自己最大的努力更努力学习，并为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。try one's best为固定短语，表示“尽某人最大的努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【考题猜想语法填空01-体育健身】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study published in the UK recently, those 1 like jogging and do this kind of exercise 2 (regular) for at least one hour a week have very high chances to live a longer life. The study’s Danish researchers 3 (convince) that choosing this kind of physical activity can bring us a priceless reward, which is 5 to 6 more years of life! Moreover, 4 (achieve) better results, the researchers suggest 5 (limit) yourself to gentle jogging rather than fast-pace and tiring distance running. The scientists found that jogging 6 (benefit) are maximized when done at an average or even slow-pace exercising, and just one or two hours of jogging a week can be enough for you to achieve success, regardless of your age or health condition. The scientists analyzed 7 data on about 20,000 people 8 (age) between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, it was found that jogging is related 9 as much as a 44 percent 10 (low) risk of death. The life expectancy increase in men is as much as 6.2 years, and for women it is as much as 5.6 years. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．regularly 3．are convinced 4．to achieve 5．limiting 6．benefits 7．the 8．aged 9．to 10．lower 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了近期一项关于慢跑的研究结果，强调定期慢跑对生命延长的积极影响，并指出研究者的看法与发现在此背景下的重要性。 1．考查关系代词。句意:根据最近在英国发布的一项研究，那些喜欢慢跑并且规律地每周至少进行这种运动一个小时的人，活得更长的机会非常高。根据句子结构可知，“______1______ like jogging and do this kind of exercise”是缺少主语的定语从句，应填关系代词，因代替先行词“those”（那些人），应填who或that，故填who或that。 2．考查副词。句意：根据最近在英国发布的一项研究，那些喜欢慢跑并且规律地每周至少进行这种运动一个小时的人，活得更长的机会非常高。regular 是形容词，在此处需要用副词形式regularly来修饰动词do。故填regularly 3．考查动词时态。句意：这项研究的丹麦研究人员确信我们选择这种身体活动可以带来无价的回报，那就是多活5到6年！此句考查固定搭配be convinced that（确信），convince作谓语，与主语researchers是被动关系，结合句意和上下文，应填其一般现在时形式，且主语是复数，“be”用其复数形式，故填are convinced。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，研究人员建议为了取得更好的结果，应该限制自己进行轻松的慢跑，而不是快速且疲惫的长跑。根据句子结构可知，应填非谓语动词形式，所填动词achieve和主语是主谓关系，结合句意，此处需要用动词不定式to achieve来表达目的。故填to achieve。 5．考查动名词。句意：此外，研究人员建议为了取得更好的结果，应该限制自己进行轻松的慢跑，而不是快速且疲惫的长跑。根据固定搭配suggest doing，此处需要用动名词形式limiting作宾语。故填limiting。 6．考查名词。句意：科学家发现，慢跑的好处在于，当以平均或甚至较慢的速度进行锻炼时，效果会达到最大化，而每周只需慢跑一到两个小时，就足以让你取得成功，无论你的年龄或健康状况如何。此处需填主语，因谓语动词是复数形式，此处需用名词benefit的复数形式作作主语。故填benefits。 7．考查冠词。句意：科学家分析了关于约20,000人的数据，这些人年龄介于20至93岁之间，这些数据由哥本哈根城市心脏研究收集了超过35年。分析句子可知，此处填冠词，这里指代已知的特定数据，应填定冠词，故填the。 8．考查过去分词。句意：科学家分析了关于约20,000人的数据，这些人年龄介于20至93岁之间，这些数据由哥本哈根城市心脏研究收集了超过35年。分析句子结构可知，应填非谓语，此处需要用age的过去分词aged来作为形容词修饰名词people。故填aged。 9．考查介词。句意：根据首席研究员彼得•施诺尔博士的说法，研究发现慢跑与死亡风险降低44%有关。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处考查be related to的固定搭配，故填to。 10．考查比较级。句意：根据首席研究员彼得•施诺尔博士的说法，研究发现慢跑与死亡风险降低44%有关。结合语境，此处表示对比，应填形容词low的比较级形式。故填lower。 【考题猜想语法填空0-体育健身】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular 1 (sport) in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was 2 (know) as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, 3 the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap 4 (play) , which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment 5 the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind 6 (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing 7 a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 8 (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the 9 (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require words, but everyone can understand it. It 10 (easy) breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】 1．sports 2．known 3．where 4．to play 5．and 6．its 7．with 8．excitement 9．best 20．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是足球作为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一的原因及其在全球范围内的影响力。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填sports。 2．考查固定短语。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处用known，故填known。 3．考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Great Britain是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，作地点状语，故填where。 4．考查不定式。句意：足球很简单，玩起来也很便宜，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。“sth. be+形容词+to do”是固定短语，意为“做某事……”，因此空格处是不定式to play，其逻辑宾语是主语，故填to play。 5．考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不花很多钱。“People needn’t expensive equipment”和“the football doesn’t cost much money”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 6．考查物主代词。句意：足球在全球流行背后的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力。it和global popularity之间是所属关系，因此空格处用物主代词its，故填its。 7．考查介词。句意：人们到处都能看到孩子们玩球。play with a ball是固定短语，意为“玩球”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 8．考查名词。句意：人们甚至可以在没有意识到职业玩家的技能的情况下感受到游戏的兴奋感。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。 9．考查最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有定冠词the，且有one of，空格处用最高级，good的最高级best，故填best。 10．考查副词。句意：它很容易打破隔阂，让在场场下的人们走到一起。空格处用副词修饰动词breaks，easy的副词是easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 【考题猜想语法填空03-体育健身】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their 1 (create)? The 1912 Olympic Games, 2 were held in Sweden, were the first 3 (include) athletes from what were then considered the five continents (洲): Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America. Inspired by what had become a 4 (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings 5 (use) in every summer and winter Games. Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 6 (meaning), it seems that 7 is safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand for something specific, like a continent. 8 in reality, that’s not the case at all. Coubertin 9 (choose) the six official Olympic colors — blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) — because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations participating 10 the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.” 【答案】 1．creation 2．which 3．to include 4．truly 5．have been used 6．meanings 7．it 8．But 9．chose 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥林匹克五环创造的背后的故事及其象征的含义。 1．考查名词。句意：但你知道它们的含义和它们创造的背后的故事吗？空处作介词behind的宾语，被their修饰，create的名词形式creation符合题意，意为“创造”，是不可数名词。故填creation。 2．考查定语从句。句意：1912年在瑞典举行的奥运会首次有来自当时被认为是五大洲的运动员参加：非洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和美洲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The 1912 Olympic Games作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1912年在瑞典举行的奥运会首次有来自当时被认为是五大洲的运动员参加：非洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和美洲。the first为序数词，序数词后通常用不定式作后置定语，因此用include“包括”的不定式形式。故填to include。 4．考查副词。句意：受到这一真正的全球性事件的启发，顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志：奥林匹克五环。空处修饰形容词global，true的副词形式truly符合题意，意为“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 5．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自1920年以来，奥林匹克五环在每届夏季和冬季奥运会上都被使用。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since 1920”可知，时态应用现在完成时，use“使用”和主语the Olympic rings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been used。 6．考查名词复数。句意：考虑到我们对颜色和它们的许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以安全地假设奥林匹克五环中的每种颜色都代表某种特定的东西，比如一个大陆。空处作about的宾语，根据空前的“many”可知，meaning“意义”应用复数形式。故填meanings。 7．考查固定句型。句意：考虑到我们对颜色和它们的许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以安全地假设奥林匹克五环中的每种颜色都代表某种特定的东西，比如一个大陆。根据“is safe to assume…”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 8．考查连词。句意：但在现实中，情况并非如此。空后为完整的句子，根据“that’s not the case at all”可知，此处和上文构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填But。 9．考查动词时态。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥运会颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（背景颜色）——因为当他在1913年引入这一标志时，参加奥运会的国家的每一面国旗都可以用这六种颜色重现。空处作句子的谓语，结合“because when he introduced the symbol in 1913”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，choose“选择”应用过去式的形式。故填chose。 10．考查介词。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥运会颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（背景颜色）——因为当他在1913年引入这一标志时，参加奥运会的国家的每一面国旗都可以用这六种颜色重现。根据“participating”和“the games”可知，此处用动词短语participate in表示“参与，参加”。故填in。 【考题猜想语法填空04-体育健身】 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think sports will make them more popular. But there are lots of other benefits 1 sports that teens may overlook. With TV, movies, computers, and video games 2 (become) more and more popular, it has become much 3 (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. Getting teens into a sport gives them 4 opportunity to go out and socialize. 5 they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as a team, and something that they’ll find 6 (use) later in life. More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform 7 (bad), they may 8 (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your child 9   (reach) his teenage year, part of good parenting will be providing him with direction and 10 (encourage) and continuing to help him develop a healthy style of living. 【答案】 1．of 2．becoming ．easier 4．an 5．Though/Although 6．useful 7．badly 8．be motivated 9．reaches 40．encouragement 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了青少年参加体育运动的好处，除了能让他们更受欢迎之外，还有许多其他被青少年忽视的好处。 1．考查介词。句意：但是青少年可能会忽视运动带来的许多其他好处。benefits和sports形成所属关系，表示“运动的好处”，表所属关系要用介词of。故填of。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着电视、电影、电脑和电子游戏变得越来越受欢迎，青少年们似乎更容易独处而不是和朋友一起出去。become(变得)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语TV, movies, computers, and video games之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填becoming。 ．考查形容词。句意：同上。结合修饰比较级的副词much和句中rather than going out with friends可知，句中进行了对比，应用easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易”。故填easier。 4．考查冠词。句意：让青少年参与运动给了他们一个外出社交的机会。可数名词opportunity表示“一个机会”，泛指，opportunity发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查连词。句意：尽管他们可能找不到新的最好的朋友，但他们会学习如何互动和团队合作，以及如何在以后的生活中发现有用的东西。前后文为转折关系，表示“尽管”，可用从属连词though或者although引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 6．考查形容词。句意：同上。提示词在定语从句中作宾语that(即先行词something)的补足语，用形容词useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 7．考查副词。句意：如果青少年看到他们的身体状况导致他们表现不佳，他们可能会受到激励去做其他活动来保持健康。修饰动词perform，用副词badly，表示“糟糕地”。故填badly。 8．考查语态。句意：同上。motivate(激励)是谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词may后用原形be motivated。故填be motivated。 9．考查时态。句意：当你的孩子到达十几岁的时候，良好育儿的一部分就是为他提供指导和鼓励，并继续帮助他养成健康的生活方式。根据主将从现原则，当主句是一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示将来时间；“By the time your child (reach) his teenage year”是时间状语从句，谓语动词reach用一般现在时表将来，主语your child是单数名词，谓语用单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。and连接并列结构，提示词encourage与名词direction是并列关系，用名词encouragement作介词宾语，意为“鼓励”。故填encouragement。 【考题猜想语法填空05-体育健身】 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I’d like to talk about the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. First, physical activity increases the 1 (efficient) of your heart and lungs. People 2 exercise regularly have better immune systems and a lower risk of 3 (disease). Moreover, exercising can help reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Different (type) of exercise such as aerobic activities strength training and 5 (flexible) training play different roles. Choose activities you enjoy so that you’re more likely to stick 6 them. What and when to eat 7 (be) also of great importance. Wait about 8 average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours after your last meal before exercising. After exercise, wait at least 30 minutes and eat foods rich in protein. And don’t forget to drink water throughout exercise. 9 (prevent) injury, you should wear proper clothes and 10 (equip) when exercising. You should also slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally, remember to warm up before beginning a difficult activity and stretch at the end of your workout. 【答案】 1．efficiency 2．who/that 3．diseases ．types 5．flexibility 6．with 7．is 8．an 9．To prevent 10．equipment 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何安全有效地锻炼。 1．考查名词。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高心脏和肺部的效率。此处需要名词efficiency用作动词increases的宾语，表示“效率”，是不可数名词。故填efficiency。 2．考查定语从句。句意：经常锻炼的人免疫系统更好，患病风险更低。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是People，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 3．考查可数名词复数。句意同上题。此处用作介词of的宾语，表示“疾病”，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填diseases。 ．考查可数名词复数。句意：不同类型的运动，如有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性训练，起着不同的作用。根据前面的Different可知，应使用复数形式。故填types。 5．考查名词。句意同上题。此处表示某一方面的训练，应使用名词flexibility充当定语修饰动名词training，故填flexibility。 6．考查介词。句意：选择你喜欢的活动，这样你更有可能坚持下去。此处缺少介词构成固定短语stick with，表示“坚持下去”。故填with。 7．考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：吃什么和什么时候吃也很重要。此处用作句子的谓语，主语是疑问词 What 和when+不定式，表示同一概念，谓语动词需要单数形式。本文陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，故填is。 8．考查冠词。句意：在锻炼前，平均在最后一餐后等待1.5至2.5小时。此处缺少冠词，表示泛指，空格后单词average开头发音是元音，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止受伤，你应该在锻炼时穿合适的衣服和设备。此处用作句子的目的状语，需用不定式，to位于句首首字母大写。故填To prevent。 10．考查名词。句意同上题。此处需要名词equipment充当动词wear的宾语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 【考题猜想语法填空01-节日庆祝】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three important festival s in Chinese culture. It 1 (happen) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month each year. Usually that’s in June, when the weather is heating up. There are many 2 (story) about the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan. He was an officer in the Chu state. He was 3 (pride) of his country, but he didn’t always like the duke’s decisions. He 4 (argue) with the duke, so the duke kicked him out of Chu. After that, he wrote many poems about his country. People really admired his work. One day, Qu Yuan heard that a big army captured (攻占) the capital of Chu. This made him so sad 5 he threw himself into the river. The local people wanted to save Qu Yuan. They raced their boats out onto the river to look for him 6 (quick), but it was too late. To keep fish away 7 his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. They beat drums to keep any bad spirits (鬼魂) away. Today, people still race boats and beat drums on the Dragon Boat Festival. They do it in dragon boat races. Dragon boat races are exciting 8 (watch). People love to cheer on their favorite team. People also make and eat rice dumplings. Some are savory (咸味的) and others are sweet. Standing eggs is 9 festival tradition. 10 you can stand an egg straight up at noon, you’ll have peace and luck for the whole year. 【答案】 1．happens 2．stories 3．proud 4．argued 5．that 6．quickly 7．from 8．to watch 9．a 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节这一传统节日，主要包括其时间、背后的故事、节日习俗等信息。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年农历五月初五是这一节日。空处作句子的谓语，根据“each year”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为It，happen“发生”应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。 2．考查名词复数。句意：关于端午节有很多故事，但最著名的一个是关于屈原的。空处作there be句型的主语，根据空前的“many”可知，可数名词story“故事”应用复数形式。故填stories。 3．考查形容词。句意：他为自己的国家感到骄傲，但他并不总是喜欢国君的决定。空处作表语，pride的形容词形式proud符合题意，意为“骄傲的”，短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 4．考查动词时态。句意：他和楚国国君争论起来，国君把他赶出了楚国。空处作句子的谓语，本段主要是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，argue“争论”应用过去式的形式。故填argued。 5．考查结果状语从句。句意：这使他非常伤心，他投河自尽了。根据“so sad”和空后为句子可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 6．考查副词。句意：他们迅速划着船到河上寻找他，但为时已晚。空处修饰动词raced，quick的副词形式quickly符合题意，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 7．考查介词。句意：为了不让鱼靠近他的身体，他们把粽子扔进河里。根据“keep fish away”和“his body”可推知，此处应用动词短语keep… away from…表示“让……远离……”。故填from。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟比赛看起来很刺激。空处作主语补足语，形容词exciting用于说明主语Dragon boat races的性质，主语和watch“观看”逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用watch的不定式形式，主动形式表被动意义。故填to watch。 9．考查冠词。句意：立鸡蛋是节日的一个传统。空处表示泛指，意为“一个传统”，应用不定冠词，且festival的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能在中午把鸡蛋立起来，你一整年都会有平安和好运。逗号前后均为完整的句子，前半句是后半句发生的条件，空处应用意为“如果，假如”的从属连词if，引导条件状语从句，且空处位于句首，if的首字母需大写。故填If。 【考题猜想语法填空02-节日庆祝】 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and · (end) on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 2 (It) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people 3 (believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern 4 (science) studies have shown that insects wake up because 5 the arm weather and moist oil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is 6 important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 7 (important) of this solar term to famers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities 8 (provide) by these. It is popular for people 9 (eat) pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 20 (people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather. 【答案】 1．ends 2．Its 3．believed 4．scientific 5．of 6．an 7．importance 8．are provided 9．to eat 20．people’s 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。 1．考查时态。句意：惊蛰恰逢今年3月5日，3月20日结束。此处陈述客观事实，谓语动词end使用一般现在时，主语Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填ends。 2．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒，万物开始复苏。首字母大写，形容词性物主代词Its作定语，修饰名词name。故填Its。 3．考查时态。句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会吵醒昆虫，这在当时很常见。结合时间状语In ancient times，主句谓语动词believe用一般过去时。故填believed。 4．考查形容词。句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫之所以会醒来，是因为天气和潮湿的油。形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词studies。故填scientific。 5．考查固定短语。句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫之所以会醒来，是因为天气和潮湿的油。固定短语because of (由于)。故填of。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰于农民而言是一个重要时期。泛指一个重要时期，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查名词。句意：中国有句古话，如“过了惊蛰节，春耕不能歇”，表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。用不可数名词importance作宾语。故填importance。 8．考查时态语态。句意：因此，这些为农业活动提供了最佳条件。讲述一般性事实，主语the best conditions for farming activities和谓语动词provide是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are provided。 9．考查不定式。句意：在中国这个时候，人们吃梨很受欢迎。It形式主语，eat用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to eat。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：当人们因天气变化而出现口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。people和health两名词间是所属关系，用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 【考题猜想语法填空03-节日庆祝】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 1 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival. Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as 3 (present), so prepare enough mooncakes! Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes, 4 they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form 5 outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days 6 you can eat them. Plan a dinner of tasty and 7 (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner 8 (offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you 9 (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not 10 (make) a meal-it’s up to you! 【答案】 1．eighth 2．without 3．presents 4．but 5．the 6．before 7．traditional 8．offers 9．will invite 10．to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了庆祝中国中秋节的一些方式。 1．考查序数词。句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据句意“农历八月十五”可知，应用序数词eighth表示“第八”。 故填eighth。 2．考查介词。句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意可知，表示“没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的”，介词为without。 故填without。 3．考查名词。句意：你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚朋友，所以准备足够的月饼！present意为“礼物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填presents。 4．考查连词。句意：月饼饼干不像月饼那么有名，但它们仍然可以成为中秋节的美味甜点。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 5．考查冠词。句意：它们是用你用来制作月饼外皮的同样的面团做成的饼干。此处特指月饼的外皮，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查连词。句意：你需要等待1-2天才能吃它们。此处表示“在你能吃它们之前需要等待1-天”，应用连词before。故填before。 7．考查形容词。句意：计划一顿美味的传统菜肴的晚餐。修饰名词dishes，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 8．考查时态。句意：中秋节晚餐提供美味佳肴供全家享用。结合句意，陈述事实，应用一般现在时。主语为A Moon Festival dinner，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。 9．考查时态。句意：考虑你会邀请多少人并开始计划你的晚餐。结合句意应用一般将来时。故填will invite。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：许多家庭也选择在中秋节外出就餐，以免做饭——这取决于你！in order not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了不做某事”。故填to make。 【考题猜想语法填空04-节日庆祝】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the 1 (nine) solar term, is a busy period for farmers. Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear 2 (compare) with the previous eight solar terms. Plum Rains refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloud y weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, 3 explains the origin of its name. “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that 4 (practice) since the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). People make different types of bread 5 then color the bread with vegetable juice. It is used to pray for a good harvest and people’s 6 (safe). Youngsters of the Dong people in southeastern Guizhou province hold mu d wrestling matches during Grain in Ear. On this day, new couples, accompanied by their good friends, plant rice together. While 7 (plant), they throw mud at each other. At the end of this activity, whoever has the most mud on them proves they are the 8 (popular) person. Besides, during Grain in Ear, people are not encouraged 9 (eat) strongly flavored food. 10 general, vegetables and coarse grains (粗粮) that work in lowering blood pressure and blood fat should be the first choice. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．compared 3．which 4．has been practiced 5．and 6．safety 7．planting 8．most popular 9．to eat 10．In 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的——芒种。 1．考查数词。句意：芒种是第九个节气，对农民来说是一个忙碌的时期。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为序数词ninth，构成the ninth“第九个”，满足句意要求。故填ninth。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：芒种期间的雨量较前八个节气有所增加。该句谓语为increases，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare和逻辑主语Rainfall为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填compared。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这正好是李子成熟的时间，这也解释了它名字的由来。分析句子可知，此处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“安苗”是安徽省南部一种传统的农业活动，自明初(168-1644)以来一直存在。此处为定语从句谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since the early Ming Dynasty可知，此处为现在完成时，从句主语that指代先行词farming activity为单数名词，和practice为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been practiced。 5．考查连词。句意：人们制作不同种类的面包，然后用蔬菜汁给面包上色。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词make和color，构成并列谓语成分。故填and。 6．考查名词。句意：它被用来祈求丰收和人们的安全。由空前people’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词safety。故填safety。 7．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：在种植的时候，他们互相扔泥巴。分析句子可知，此处为While引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处为省略主语they和be动词were，plant和they为主动关系，所以为现在分词。故填planting。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：在这个活动结束时，谁身上的泥巴最多，谁就是最受欢迎的人。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，the most popular“最受欢迎的”作定语修饰person，满足句意要求。故填most popular。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，芒种期间，不鼓励人们吃味道浓烈的食物。此处为动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”的被动语态结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to eat。 10．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，蔬菜和粗粮应该是降低血压和血脂的首选。此处为固定短语In general“一般来说”，满足句意要求。故填In。 【考题猜想语法填空05-节日庆祝】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also 1 (call) the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. About 2, 500 years ago, it came into being as one of China’s traditional festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular both at home and abroad. For thousands of years, the festival 2 (mark) by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. You can’t imagine that the festival has such a long history. There are many legends about the origin of the festival, the most popular of 3 says it is in memory of Qu Yuan, 4 honest poet who is said to have killed 5 (he) by drowning in a river. Qu was a governor of the State of Chu and one of China’s 6 (early) poets during the Warring States period. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he supported enriching the country and improving its military forces so as to fight against the State of Qin. However, he was disagreed by some politicians, and later removed 7 power and forced to leave his country. 8 (realize) that the country was now in the hands of evil 9 (official), Qu held a large stone and jumped into the Miluo River. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were even unable to recover his body. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important symbolic event, which also allows ordinary Chinese people 10 (communicate) with nature and the universe. 【答案】 1．called 2．has been marked 3．which 4．an 5．himself 6．earliest 7．from 8．Realizing 9．officials 10．to communicate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的由来传说之一，屈原投江这一事件的前因后果，以及其中所蕴含的深厚文化意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节，也叫Duanwu Festival，是在农历五月初五庆祝。句中谓语是is celebrated，空格处用非谓语动词，The Dragon Boat Festival和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填called。 2．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，这个节日一直以吃粽子和赛龙舟为标志。由For thousands of years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the festival是单数，因此空格处是has been marked。故填has been marked。 3．考查定语从句。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多传说，其中最流行的说法是为了纪念屈原，一位诚实的诗人，据说他在河里淹死了自己。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词legends是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多传说，其中最流行的说法是为了纪念屈原，一位诚实的诗人，据说他在河里淹死了自己。poet是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 5．考查反身代词。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多传说，其中最流行的说法是为了纪念屈原，一位诚实的诗人，据说他在河里淹死了自己。屈原是自杀，空格处意为“他自己”，用反身代词himself，故填himself。 6．考查最高级。句意：屈原是楚国的总督，也是战国时期中国最早的诗人之一。根据语境可知，句子表示“屈原是楚国的总督，也是战国时期中国最早的诗人之一”，空格处意为“最早的”，用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 7．考查介词。句意：然而，他遭到了一些政客的反对，后来被赶下台，被迫离开了他的国家。根据语境可知，句子表示“他遭到了一些政客的反对，后来被赶下台”，be removed from...意为“被从……中移除”，因此空格处用介词from，故填from。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他意识到国家已经落入了邪恶官员的手中，于是拿着一块大石头跳进了汨罗江。句中谓语是held，空格处用非谓语动词，Qu和realize之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Realizing。 9．考查名词的复数。句意：他意识到国家已经落入了邪恶官员的手中，于是拿着一块大石头跳进了汨罗江。official意为“官员”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填officials。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节是一个重要的象征性事件，它也让普通中国人与自然和宇宙交流。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to communicate。故填to communicate。 24 / 24 ( 24 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$