考题猜想10 阅读七选五期中必刷15篇-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版2020必修第一册）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考题猜想10 阅读七选五期中必刷15篇 原卷版 同步话题：1.学校生活 2.体育健身 3.节日庆祝 猜想目录：1.学校生活5篇 2.体育健身5篇 3.节日庆祝5篇 满分策略：1.重视选项位置，采取相应对策 2.注意瞻前顾后，做到形意兼顾 3.关注解题线索，善于捕捉题眼 4.学会先易后难，排除干扰选项 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五01—学校生活】 When you find a way to enjoy what you’ re studying, you’ll be more motivated (激发) to do well in school — and might even have fun doing it! 1 If you can find the things you like learning about, this can help you become more interested in school in general. Think about which classes you pay the most attention to. This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in. Think about classes you don’t like in an objective (客观的) way 2 . Try thinking about the purpose of the classes you are taking and think about classes as stepping stones. For example, if you want to go to college, then you know you need to do well in your high school classes, and this can encourage you to become interested in them.        Reduce stress (减轻压力). While academic difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school, other common stress factors (因素) can do the same. 3 . If you are having problems in an area like one of these, talk to a parent, teacher, or friend you trust about getting help. If you can reduce your stress, you are more likely to be interested in your studies. Don’t be overly competitive. Some friendly competition can be fun. 4 . Focus on doing well for yourself and achieving your goals. Try to be competitive only when it is fun and makes you interested in school. 5 Set realistic goals, and don’t worry too much about what others are doing. A．Know what interests you naturally. B．You don’t have to be the best at everything. C．Try to form a study group to get schoolwork done. D．However, too much competition produces anxiety. E．You’ll feel good about the progress you make each day. F．These may include worrying about your appearance, relationships, etc. G．If you try, you may become interested in a subject you don’t think you enjoy. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五02—学校生活】 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. 1 . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. 2 . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. 3 . Seek help when needed 4 . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. 5 High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A．Stay positive and open- minded B．Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C．The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D．It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E．Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F．Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G．Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五03—学校生活】 Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. 1 It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult. First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 2 What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 3 But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. 4 They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. 5 I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances. A．Besides, teachers are connected with our life. B．Teachers can help you solve all of your problems. C．In short I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D．Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. E．And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. F．But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. G．In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五04—学校生活】 I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden. 1 Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. 2 And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online. 3 I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? 4 I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you’ re in. 5 When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A．I learn to accept people’s differences. B．What should you take while you are travelling? C．Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D．I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E．Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F．By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G．Now I secure my data, respect people’s privacy, and even remind others to do so. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五05—学校生活】 How and why did I become a bookworm? I encountered Harry Potter when I was a kid, which I believe is reason enough. 1 . And it also came with a whole complex ecosystem around it like movies, products, fan fictions and so on. My parents saw how much I loved the trilogy and kept “feeding” me with other fantasy books and I’ve never stopped being a little bookworm ever since. After that, growing up, 2 . Since I’ve always been a little noncompetitive, I challenged myself to read and write as much as possible to try to compensate for my incompetence with math and chemistry. I fell in love with literature, history, geography, philosophy and made it my goal to be the best I could be in all these subjects. Then I started studying journalism and it all got maybe worse or better. My teenage time in middle school was the worst memories. 3 . Until that point in my life, it all changed when I went to university and saw how much broader the horizon was. So, when I started working as an intern (实习生) for a famous television station in Brazil, I felt like I needed to duplicate my efforts in order to better understand the dynamics of my city, Rio, and not be a young and alienated (格格不入的) professional. 4 . Years later I registered for a master’s degree course in which the grading was based on the overall scores, encouraging the worst in me in terms of competition. 5 . I spent hours, daily, reading and researching, but eventually relaxed when I realized I needed some balance in life and different fields. But still…The bookworm will never die! A．I felt I was then isolated in a bubble. B．I was shocked at the heavy tasks I faced. C．I treasured memories of those joyous days as time flew. D．I read and researched so I could, again, compensate at least a little. E．Having a series of books that I loved, inspired me as a kid so much. F．I quickly learned that I was terrible with numbers and good with words. G．The bookworm thus grew a lot and became a little insatiable (贪得无厌) monster. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五01—体育健身】 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. 1 Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. 2 You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. 3 Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. 4 If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe 5 When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A．Become a better runner. B．After all, humans are social. C．Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D．The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E．In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F．When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G．Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五02—体育健身】 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. 1 . Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? 2 . Pay attention to your thoughts 3 . They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. 4 Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. 5 . At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A．Thoughts are powerful B．Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C．Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D．Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E．Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F．Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G．By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五03—体育健身】 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 36 Here are the reasons: ● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 37 ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. 38 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. ● 39 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. 40 You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A．Your quality of sleep will improve. B．Your lungs will take in more fresh air. C．There is no reason to exercise in the morning. D．Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? E．You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G．Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五04—体育健身】 Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit and enjoying time with friends. 1 The good news is, you can do a few things to feel less stress with sports. Here are 4 great ways to get started. ●Change your mindset (思维方式). Think positively and develop positive self-talk. To help keep negative thoughts away, you can say things like, “I learn from my mistakes,” and “I’m in control of my feelings.” 2 Close your eyes and imagine making a shot, or scoring a goal. Think about your strongest skill rather than the one you worry about the most. ● 3 If you feel stressed before a game, there are a lot of things you can do to feel calmer. The easiest is to take a deep breath through your nose and hold it for about 5 seconds, then let it out slowly through your mouth. Repeat 5 times. ●Take care of yourself. To keep stress levels down during the sports season — and when you aren’t playing — take good care of yourself. Eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games. Try to stick to a routine (常规), but do something fun and relaxing once in a while. 4 ●Talk with a trusted adult. 5 If your days seem filled with homework, after-school activities, and other sports, talk with your parents or your coach about your schedule. Think about cutting back on practice time or doing just one sport or activity per season. A．Do relaxation exercises. B．Your mind is more powerful than you realize. C．You can also try to “see” yourself succeeding. D．Go for a walk, ride a bike, see a movie, or hang out with friends. E．They are also a good way to forget about our troubles for a while. F．Sometimes sports are no longer fun because you have too much going on. G．But it’s hard to keep calm when they seem to think winning is everything. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五05—体育健身】 Five Ways to Stay Fit Over the Holidays The holiday season is here. Here are my 5 tips for you to stay fit over the holidays: Keep It Fun Keep your workouts fun and exciting! 36 , but don’t try and start an 8-week program right before the holidays, which may make you feel overwhelmed. 37 What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year? Will you be home or away? Will you have company, and on what days and times? Once you answer all these questions, you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for. Schedule It The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder. 38 , so you can always see it. Or you can take time each morning to write in a journal and cross things off as you go along! Be Flexible 39 . You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times, and just know this may happen. Find a balance between being accountable and going easy on yourself when things don’t go according to plan. Move Throughout the Day Exercise should never be limited to that 30 minutes each day. It benefits you a lot to set a daily step goal on your smartwatch, phone, or pedometer and try and move every hour. Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving. 40 . A．Find time available B．Things may come up unexpectedly C．Focus on some programs full of challenge D．Do the thing you love or try something new E．It helps to list what you have done on a whiteboard F．In this way, you can save more time to do what you’re fond of G．You can even take your coffee in a to-go cup for a walk out in nature 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五01—节日庆祝】 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 1 . However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. 2 . Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. 3 . Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity. For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 4 . Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5 . A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五02—节日庆祝】 1 In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music. 2 3 The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 4 In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 5 It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A．Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B．The country is covered with pink snow-like cherry flowers. C．People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. D．Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. E．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter. F．Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. G．Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五03—节日庆祝】 Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 36 The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. 37 Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. 38 Splashing Water to Each Other 39 Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. 40 Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A．Water is luck for the New Year. B．The whole celebration lasts three days. C．Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D．Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E．So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F．Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G．Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五04—节日庆祝】 Chinese Lanterns Traditionally, lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals. They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage, attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm. 1 History of Chinese Lanterns At first, lanterns were only used to honour the ancestors in temples. Later, an emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered his servants to light lanterns in the palace on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which later became the Lantern Festival. 2 They did that to celebrate their peaceful life, which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China. Functions of Chinese Lanterns In ancient China, lanterns were used to brighten streets and homes with their warm light. 3 People decorate homes and public places with them. Lanterns also play an important role in Chinese celebrations and they have become a symbol of national pride in China. 4 Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes. The most often seen are the round and red ones, which is related to good luck and happiness. They also come in other forms, adding a touch of diversity to the festival atmosphere. Features of Chinese Lanterns The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills, including painting, cutting and gluing. The materials include bamboo, wood and metal. 5 Popular paintings on lanterns include scenery, dragons and designs of birds and fish. A．Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns B．Patterns and Styles of Chinese Lanterns C．Lanterns were very expensive at that time. D．Today, they are usually used for decorations. E．The following are some specific facts about them. F．Besides, paper and silk are traditionally the major materials. G．In the Tang Dynasty, ordinary people also began to use lanterns. 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五05—节日庆祝】 No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. 36 Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire, one of the world’s craziest parties was born. 37 On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival 38 It is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million foreign visitors. It’s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. 39 Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. Dia de Los Muertos Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. 40 In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking sweets, much like trick-or-treat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．It takes place on the last Sunday in August. D．Rio Carnival takes place in February or March. E．It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. F．Many celebration activities take over the entire city. G．Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world. 2 / 15 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考题猜想10 阅读七选五期中必刷15篇 解析版 同步话题：1.学校生活 2.体育健身 3.节日庆祝 猜想目录：1.学校生活5篇 2.体育健身5篇 3.节日庆祝5篇 满分策略：1.重视选项位置，采取相应对策 2.注意瞻前顾后，做到形意兼顾 3.关注解题线索，善于捕捉题眼 4.学会先易后难，排除干扰选项 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五01—学校生活】 When you find a way to enjoy what you’ re studying, you’ll be more motivated (激发) to do well in school — and might even have fun doing it! 1 If you can find the things you like learning about, this can help you become more interested in school in general. Think about which classes you pay the most attention to. This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in. Think about classes you don’t like in an objective (客观的) way 2 . Try thinking about the purpose of the classes you are taking and think about classes as stepping stones. For example, if you want to go to college, then you know you need to do well in your high school classes, and this can encourage you to become interested in them.        Reduce stress (减轻压力). While academic difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school, other common stress factors (因素) can do the same. 3 . If you are having problems in an area like one of these, talk to a parent, teacher, or friend you trust about getting help. If you can reduce your stress, you are more likely to be interested in your studies. Don’t be overly competitive. Some friendly competition can be fun. 4 . Focus on doing well for yourself and achieving your goals. Try to be competitive only when it is fun and makes you interested in school. 5 Set realistic goals, and don’t worry too much about what others are doing. A．Know what interests you naturally. B．You don’t have to be the best at everything. C．Try to form a study group to get schoolwork done. D．However, too much competition produces anxiety. E．You’ll feel good about the progress you make each day. F．These may include worrying about your appearance, relationships, etc. G．If you try, you may become interested in a subject you don’t think you enjoy. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何让自己在学校感兴趣。 1．根据下文“If you can find the things you like learning about, this can help you become more interested in school in general. Think about which classes you pay the most attention to. This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in.(如果你能找到你喜欢学习的东西，这可以帮助你对学校更感兴趣。想想你最关注哪些课程。这可以帮助你知道你天生对哪些科目感兴趣。)”可知，这里主要讲找到自己感兴趣的东西然后学习。而A项Know what interests you naturally.(自然知道你感兴趣的是什么。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中interest与下文对应。故选A项。 2．根据上文“Think about classes you don’t like in an objective (客观的) way (客观地想想你不喜欢的课程)”可知，此处讲想想自己不喜欢的课程，G项If you try, you may become interested in a subject you don’t think you enjoy.(如果你尝试，你可能会对一个你认为自己不喜欢的主题感兴趣。)承接上文，建议尝试可能会改变，符合语境，其中a subject you don’t think you enjoy与上文 classes you don’t like 对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 3．根据上文“While academic difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school, other common stress factors (因素) can do the same. (虽然某一学科的学业困难可能会导致你对学校失去兴趣，但其他常见的压力因素也会造成同样的影响。)”可知，此处讲其他因素也会让你对学校失去兴趣，而F项These may include worrying about your appearance, relationships, etc.(这些可能包括担心你的外表、人际关系等。)是其他因素，符合语境，其中These指代上文other common stress factors，有承上作用。故选F项。 4．根据上文“Some friendly competition can be fun. (一些友好的竞争可以很有趣。)”可知，这里讲合理竞争会带来乐趣，而D项However, too much competition produces anxiety.(然而，过多的竞争会产生焦虑。)符合语境，其中competition与上文对应，However形成转折。故选D项。 5．由下文“Set realistic goals, and don’t worry too much about what others are doing.(设定现实的目标，不要太担心别人在做什么。)”可知，这里指要定下实际的目标，不要受别人影响。而B项You don’t have to be the best at everything.(你不必在所有事情上都做到最好。)符合语境，引出下文要根据自己实际情况制定计划，所以有启下作用。故选B项。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五02—学校生活】 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. 1 . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. 2 . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. 3 . Seek help when needed 4 . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. 5 High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A．Stay positive and open- minded B．Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C．The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D．It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E．Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F．Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G．Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生活的开始，给出了一系列具体的建议和策略，旨在帮助学生更好地适应和享受高中生活。 1．根据空前内容“Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change.(对许多学生来说，开始高中生活可能是一个巨大的挑战，但如果策略正确，它可以是一个平稳的变化。)”可知，上文作者指出如果有正确的策略，高中生活第一年会变得很顺利。选项F“Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在高中的第一年取得成功。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 2．根据下文内容“Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier.(记录你的作业、考试和课外活动将帮助你明智地管理你的时间。留出规律的学习时间，把任务分解成可管理的部分，找到一个适合你的学习环境，这会让你的学习和学校生活更轻松。)”可知，下文提出应该明智地管理时间等。选项C“The first step is to create a schedule or a plan(第一步是制定一个时间表或计划)”引出下文内容，指出首先指定一个时间表或计划，然后这会帮助我们更好地管理时间。故选C。 3．根据上文内容“Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers(同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions.(参加俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法。不要害怕走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物。它还可以帮助你发现新的兴趣和激情。)”可知，在本段内容中，作者指出加入俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法，可以帮助我们尝试新事物，发现新兴趣等。选项G“Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you(每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界)”是上文内容的总结，指出了加入俱乐部和活动是了解自己和周围世界的好机会。故选G。 4．根据下文内容“Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything.(记住，寻求帮助是可以的;没有人期望你知道一切。)”可知，下文指出可以寻求帮助，由此可推断，空处指的是我们会遇到困难或感到困惑。选项D“It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times(有时感到茫然是完全正常的)”自然引出下文内容，指出当我们感到茫然时，我们可以寻求帮助。故选D。 5．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity(多样性)in your new class.(高中是一个探索和自我发现的时期。重要的是要记住，每个人都在同一条船上，在你学习和成长的过程中犯错误是可以的。接受不同的观点和背景可以帮助你理解和欣赏新班级的多样性。)”可知，本段主要讨论了高中生活是一个探索和自我发现的时期，并强调了接受不同观点和背景的重要性。选项A“Stay positive and open- minded(保持积极和开放的心态)”与这一主题相符，强调了保持积极和开放心态的重要性，是这一部分的合理总结。故选A。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五03—学校生活】 Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. 1 It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult. First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 2 What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 3 But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. 4 They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. 5 I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances. A．Besides, teachers are connected with our life. B．Teachers can help you solve all of your problems. C．In short I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D．Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. E．And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. F．But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. G．In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍相比于自学，跟着老师学习的好处。 1．上文“Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.(有些学生喜欢自学。他们认为这样可以学得更好，因为他们有更多的自由、压力和独立性。他们的方式有些道理)”提到那些喜欢自学的学生，而下文“It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.(最好是有一个老师，特别是当他们学习更困难的东西)”提到有个老师一起会比较好，故上下文是转折关系，F项“但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.(首先，老师可以作为一个向导，引导你走向成功。当你学习的时候，你需要帮助和建议。当你遇到困难时，老师会帮助你)”可知，老师能指导你走向成功，D项“没有向导，你将在黑暗中寻找”符合语境，D 项中“guide”是词汇复现，故选D。 3．上文“What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.(更重要的是，老师会给你真正的压力。如果你自学，你必须有足够的毅力坚持下去)”提到，独自学习的学生需要有坚强的意志才能坚持下去，E项“你可能会因为缺乏坚强的意志而变得不活跃”符合语境，接着说缺少坚强的意志就可能会变得懒散，故选E。 4．根据上文“What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.(最后但并非最不重要的是，跟着老师学习可以帮助你从老师的知识中获益)”可知，本段是说从老师的知识中获得的益处，G项“在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文中的材料”符合语境，故选G。 5．这一段似乎作为总结性的一段，根据下文“I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure.(我选择在一个大家庭里学习——我的学校)”可知，作者选择在学校学习，C项“简而言之，我更喜欢上课和老师一起学习”符合语境，故选C。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五04—学校生活】 I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden. 1 Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. 2 And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online. 3 I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? 4 I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you’ re in. 5 When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A．I learn to accept people’s differences. B．What should you take while you are travelling? C．Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D．I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E．Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F．By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G．Now I secure my data, respect people’s privacy, and even remind others to do so. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。 1．前句“I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden.(我是一名印度尼西亚学生，在瑞典完成了我的硕士学位)”提到作者在国外学习，后句“Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience.(以下是我从自己的经历中学到的四件事)”引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项“在国外学习教会了我很多东西”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries.(我更了解我的祖国。在我的祖国当了几乎一辈子的当地人，这让我觉得其他国家的草总是更绿)”以及后文“And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of.(我的国家有不同的积极的角度，我学会了去看并为之自豪)”提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，可知本句为转折句，因此判断E选项“然而，出国让我有机会看到，没有一个国家是完美的”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online.(我对其他文化的观点有了更深的理解。留学改变了我的视角，改变了我的信念。我知道了隐私的问题。我曾经认为，互联网是我们应该谈论我们的活动，并向世界分享我们自己的许多部分的地方。我过去常常拍下每个人的照片并在网上分享)”可知，上文提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项“现在我保护我的数据，尊重别人的隐私，甚至提醒别人这样做”可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。故选G。 4．根据前面提到的问题“What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling?(什么是旅行？我们为什么需要旅行？)”，结合“questions”可知F选项“通过回答这些问题，我开始对旅行有了不同的理解”的内容符合语境。故选F。 5．根据后文“When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings.(当你在国外学习时，你可能注意到的第一件事就是人与人之间的许多差异。但你也会看到，所有这些差异也是普遍存在的——世界各地的人在很多方面都是一样的。出国留学让你有机会真正了解来自不同文化背景的人。当你交朋友时，你学会接受他们的优点和缺点)”可知，本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。故选A。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五05—学校生活】 How and why did I become a bookworm? I encountered Harry Potter when I was a kid, which I believe is reason enough. 1 . And it also came with a whole complex ecosystem around it like movies, products, fan fictions and so on. My parents saw how much I loved the trilogy and kept “feeding” me with other fantasy books and I’ve never stopped being a little bookworm ever since. After that, growing up, 2 . Since I’ve always been a little noncompetitive, I challenged myself to read and write as much as possible to try to compensate for my incompetence with math and chemistry. I fell in love with literature, history, geography, philosophy and made it my goal to be the best I could be in all these subjects. Then I started studying journalism and it all got maybe worse or better. My teenage time in middle school was the worst memories. 3 . Until that point in my life, it all changed when I went to university and saw how much broader the horizon was. So, when I started working as an intern (实习生) for a famous television station in Brazil, I felt like I needed to duplicate my efforts in order to better understand the dynamics of my city, Rio, and not be a young and alienated (格格不入的) professional. 4 . Years later I registered for a master’s degree course in which the grading was based on the overall scores, encouraging the worst in me in terms of competition. 5 . I spent hours, daily, reading and researching, but eventually relaxed when I realized I needed some balance in life and different fields. But still…The bookworm will never die! A．I felt I was then isolated in a bubble. B．I was shocked at the heavy tasks I faced. C．I treasured memories of those joyous days as time flew. D．I read and researched so I could, again, compensate at least a little. E．Having a series of books that I loved, inspired me as a kid so much. F．I quickly learned that I was terrible with numbers and good with words. G．The bookworm thus grew a lot and became a little insatiable (贪得无厌) monster. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大是如何利用阅读和研究成为一个“书虫”的。 1．根据上文“I encountered Harry Potter when I was a kid, which I believe is reason enough.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我就遇到了哈利波特，我相信这是足够的理由)”以及后文“And it also came with a whole complex ecosystem around it like movies, products, fan fictions and so on. My parents saw how much I loved the trilogy and kept “feeding” me with other fantasy books and I’ve never stopped being a little bookworm ever since.(而且它周围还有一个完整的复杂生态系统，比如电影、产品、同人小说等等。我的父母看到我有多喜欢这个三部曲，就不停地给我“喂”其他奇幻小说，从那以后我就一直是个小书虫)”可知，上文提到了作者小时候看了哈利波特，推测本句承接上文，说明书籍对作者小时候的影响。故E选项“有一系列我喜欢的书，在我小时候给了我很大的启发”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“After that, growing up (在那之后，长大)”以及后文“Since I’ve always been a little noncompetitive, I challenged myself to read and write as much as possible to try to compensate for my incompetence with math and chemistry. I fell in love with literature, history, geography, philosophy and made it my goal to be the best I could be in all these subjects.(由于我一直有点缺乏竞争力，所以我挑战自己，尽可能多地阅读和写作，以弥补我在数学和化学方面的不足。我爱上了文学、历史、地理、哲学，并把在所有这些学科上做到最好作为我的目标)”可知，上文提到了作者长大，后文提到了作者通过阅读和写作来弥补数学和化学方面的不足，说明作者不擅长数学，擅长文字。故F选项“我很快意识到我不擅长数字，而擅长文字”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“Then I started studying journalism and it all got maybe worse or better. My teenage time in middle school was the worst memories.(然后我开始学习新闻学，这一切可能变得更糟，也可能变得更好。我的中学时代是最糟糕的回忆)”可知，本句承接上文，说明中学时代糟糕的具体表现，故A选项“那时候我觉得自己被孤立在一个泡泡里”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Until that point in my life, it all changed when I went to university and saw how much broader the horizon was. So, when I started working as an intern (实习生) for a famous television station in Brazil, I felt like I needed to duplicate my efforts in order to better understand the dynamics of my city, Rio, and not be a young and alienated (格格不入的) professional.(直到我上了大学，看到了更广阔的天地，一切才发生了改变。因此，当我开始在巴西一家著名电视台实习时，我觉得我需要重复我的努力，以便更好地了解我的城市里约热内卢的动态，而不是成为一个年轻而格格不入的专业人士)”可知，上文提到作者实习的时候再次重复之前的努力，结合上文提到作者中学的时候通过阅读和研究来弥补理科上的不足，故D选项“我阅读和研究，所以我可以，再一次，至少弥补一点”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“Years later I registered for a master’s degree course in which the grading was based on the overall scores, encouraging the worst in me in terms of competition.(多年后，我报名参加了一个硕士学位课程，该课程的评分标准是总分，这让我在竞争方面欲望被激发出来)”以及后文“I spent hours, daily, reading and researching, but eventually relaxed when I realized I needed some balance in life and different fields. But still…The bookworm will never die!(我每天花几个小时阅读和研究，但当我意识到我需要在生活和不同领域之间取得平衡时，我最终放松了下来。但是……书虫永远不会死！)”可知，前文提到的硕士课程评分机制对作者竞争欲望的激发，推测本句承接上文，说明作者开始因竞争欲望而过度投入学习和研究。故G选项“因此，书虫长了很多，变成了一个贪得无厌的小怪物”符合语境，故选G。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五01—体育健身】 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. 1 Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. 2 You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. 3 Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. 4 If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe 5 When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A．Become a better runner. B．After all, humans are social. C．Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D．The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E．In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F．When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G．Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的好处。 1．根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”可知，对于那些喜欢慢跑、喜欢户外运动、想要挑战健身的人来说，加入这样的团体俱乐部是件好事。下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 2．根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。 3．根据上文“When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. (当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步，选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承接上文，讲明加入跑步俱乐部的好处。故选C项。 4．根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。 5．根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五02—体育健身】 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. 1 . Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? 2 . Pay attention to your thoughts 3 . They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. 4 Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. 5 . At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A．Thoughts are powerful B．Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C．Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D．Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E．Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F．Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G．By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。 1．根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。 2．根据上文内容“It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。 3．根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your thoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughts are powerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“They can push you forward when things get tough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。 4．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 5．根据空前内容“Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五03—体育健身】 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 36 Here are the reasons: ● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 37 ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. 38 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. ● 39 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. 40 You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A．Your quality of sleep will improve. B．Your lungs will take in more fresh air. C．There is no reason to exercise in the morning. D．Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? E．You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G．Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 36．根据前文“If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 37．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。 38．根据前文“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calorie为同词复现。故选F项。 39．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Your quality of sleep will improve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。 40．根据前文“You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五04—体育健身】 Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit and enjoying time with friends. 1 The good news is, you can do a few things to feel less stress with sports. Here are 4 great ways to get started. ●Change your mindset (思维方式). Think positively and develop positive self-talk. To help keep negative thoughts away, you can say things like, “I learn from my mistakes,” and “I’m in control of my feelings.” 2 Close your eyes and imagine making a shot, or scoring a goal. Think about your strongest skill rather than the one you worry about the most. ● 3 If you feel stressed before a game, there are a lot of things you can do to feel calmer. The easiest is to take a deep breath through your nose and hold it for about 5 seconds, then let it out slowly through your mouth. Repeat 5 times. ●Take care of yourself. To keep stress levels down during the sports season — and when you aren’t playing — take good care of yourself. Eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games. Try to stick to a routine (常规), but do something fun and relaxing once in a while. 4 ●Talk with a trusted adult. 5 If your days seem filled with homework, after-school activities, and other sports, talk with your parents or your coach about your schedule. Think about cutting back on practice time or doing just one sport or activity per season. A．Do relaxation exercises. B．Your mind is more powerful than you realize. C．You can also try to “see” yourself succeeding. D．Go for a walk, ride a bike, see a movie, or hang out with friends. E．They are also a good way to forget about our troubles for a while. F．Sometimes sports are no longer fun because you have too much going on. G．But it’s hard to keep calm when they seem to think winning is everything. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种减轻运动压力的方法。 1．上文“Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit and enjoying time with friends.(运动是一种既能保持健康又能和朋友一起享受时光的好方法)”提到运动带来的好处，下文“The good news is, you can do a few things to feel less stress with sports.(好消息是，你可以做一些事情来减轻运动带来的压力)”中却谈到“运动带来的压力”，说明运动也会带来一些问题，上下文语意有转折。G项“But it’s hard to keep calm when they seem to think winning is everything.(但是，当他们似乎认为赢得比赛就是一切时，就很难保持冷静了)”承上启下，说明在与朋友的运动中，如果把胜负看得太重要，就会带来压力，与上文构成转折关系，句中“they”指代上文中“they”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 2．根据上文“Think positively and develop positive self-talk.(积极思考，培养积极的自我对话)”可知，本段建议要积极思考并进行建设性的自我对话。C项“You can also try to “see” yourself succeeding.(你也可以尝试着“看到”自己成功)”正是积极思考的一种表现，同时下文“Close your eyes and imagine making a shot, or scoring a goal.(闭上眼睛，想象你射门了，或者进球了)”是对C项中““see” yourself succeeding”举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 3．设空处是段首主题句。下文“If you feel stressed before a game, there are a lot of things you can do to feel calmer. The easiest is to take a deep breath through your nose and hold it for about 5 seconds, then let it out slowly through your mouth. Repeat 5 times.(如果你在比赛前感到压力很大，你可以做很多事情来让自己平静下来。最简单的方法是用鼻子深吸一口气，保持大约5秒钟，然后慢慢地从嘴里呼出来。重复5次)”建议通过呼吸来进行放松，这是一种放松练习。因此A项“Do relaxation exercises.(做放松练习)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。 4．上文“Try to stick to a routine (常规), but do something fun and relaxing once in a while. (试着坚持一个常规，但偶尔做一些有趣和放松的事情)”建议保持良好的生活习惯，但也要偶尔做些有趣和放松的事情。D项“Go for a walk, ride a bike, see a movie, or hang out with friends.(散散步，骑自行车，看电影，或者和朋友出去玩)”承接上文，就“something fun and relaxing”提出具体建议，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 5．根据下文“If your days seem filled with homework, after-school activities, and other sports, talk with your parents or your coach about your schedule. Think about cutting back on practice time or doing just one sport or activity per season.(如果你的生活似乎被家庭作业、课外活动和其他运动填满了，和你的父母或教练谈谈你的日程安排。考虑减少锻炼时间，或者每个赛季只做一项运动或活动)”可知，因为其它事情太多，运动已不再有趣，成为了一种负担，是对F项“Sometimes sports are no longer fun because you have too much going on.(有时运动不再有趣，因为你有太多的事情要做)”观点的具体阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五05—体育健身】 Five Ways to Stay Fit Over the Holidays The holiday season is here. Here are my 5 tips for you to stay fit over the holidays: Keep It Fun Keep your workouts fun and exciting! 36 , but don’t try and start an 8-week program right before the holidays, which may make you feel overwhelmed. 37 What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year? Will you be home or away? Will you have company, and on what days and times? Once you answer all these questions, you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for. Schedule It The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder. 38 , so you can always see it. Or you can take time each morning to write in a journal and cross things off as you go along! Be Flexible 39 . You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times, and just know this may happen. Find a balance between being accountable and going easy on yourself when things don’t go according to plan. Move Throughout the Day Exercise should never be limited to that 30 minutes each day. It benefits you a lot to set a daily step goal on your smartwatch, phone, or pedometer and try and move every hour. Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving. 40 . A．Find time available B．Things may come up unexpectedly C．Focus on some programs full of challenge D．Do the thing you love or try something new E．It helps to list what you have done on a whiteboard F．In this way, you can save more time to do what you’re fond of G．You can even take your coffee in a to-go cup for a walk out in nature 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在假期保持健康的五种方式。 36．前文“Keep your workouts fun and exciting!(让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激！)”讲述了让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激，后文“but don’t try and start an 8-week program right before the holidays, which may make you feel overwhelmed(但不要试图在假期前开始一个为期8周的计划，这可能会让你感到不知所措)”讲述了不要在假期前开始计划，所以空处应承上启下，D项“做你喜欢的事情或尝试一些新的东西”符合题意，the thing you love和something new对应前面的fun and exciting。故选D。 37．空处是本段小标题。根据下文“What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year? Will you be home or away? Will you have company, and on what days and times? Once you answer all these questions, you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for.(今年你庆祝的节日是哪几天？你是在家还是在出去？你会有人陪伴吗？在什么日子和时间？一旦你回答了所有这些问题，你就可以计算出你每周可以投入多少时间，以及你有多长时间进行锻炼)”可知，本段主要讲述了要弄清楚可以锻炼的时间，A项“找到可用的时间”符合题意。故选A。 18．前文“The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder.(坚持计划的最好方法是安排好日期和确切时间，并设置提醒)”讲述了要安排好时间并设置提醒，后文“so you can always see it(所以你总是可以看到它)”指出你可以总是看到“它”，由此可知，空处应讲述如何安排并提醒，E项“在白板上列出你所做的事情”符合题意，后面的it指代选项中提到的在白板上列出的事项清单。故选E。 39．根据小标题“Be Flexible”可知，本段主要讲述了要灵活处理，结合后文“You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times, and just know this may happen.(你可能需要改动你的训练！在日期或时间改变时要灵活，要知道这可能会发生)”可知，空处应讲述可能会有突发事件，B项“事情可能会出乎意料地发生”符合题意。故选B。 40．根据前文“Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving.(尽可能走楼梯。走路而不是开车)”可知，空处应承接上文，讲述可以采用的锻炼方法，G项“你甚至可以把咖啡放在随身携带的杯子里，在大自然中漫步”符合题意。故选G。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五01—节日庆祝】 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 1 . However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. 2 . Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. 3 . Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity. For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 4 . Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5 . A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。 1．根据下文“However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.”(然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。)可知，上下文之间为转折关系，结合选项G项Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.(不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。)指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护它们”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。 2．根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.”(例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。)可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。结合选项F项As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(因此，屈原的故事就代代相传。)可知，和上文紧密连接，形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。 3．根据下文“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.”(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。)可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日，年轻一代可以学习中国价值观。结合选项D项Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.(传统节日也让我们了解到更多中国的优秀价值观。)最能概括本段主题，且D项中的“fine Chinese values”与后文中的“fine Chinese values”相呼应。故选D项。 4．根据上文“Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.”(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。)可知本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。结合选项E项Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.(传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。)可知，与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选E项。 5．根据上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.”(传统节日是祖祖辈辈传下来的。)可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。结合选项B项It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.(为下一代保护它们是我们的责任。)可知，是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五02—节日庆祝】 1 In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music. 2 3 The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 4 In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 5 It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A．Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B．The country is covered with pink snow-like cherry flowers. C．People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. D．Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. E．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter. F．Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. G．Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地不同的节日及庆祝原因和活动的情况。 1．根据下文“In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.”（在古代，大多数节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。今天的节日有许多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。）可知，下文提到了节日庆祝以及起源的不同之处。G项Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons.（世界各地的节日和庆祝活动都有不同的原因。）对该段进行了概括，符合语境，Festivals对应后文中的festivals。故选G项。 2．根据上文“Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music.”（有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们可能会回来帮助或伤害。例如，在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要去扫墓、点香灯、奏乐。）可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者祖先的节日并介绍了节日的活动。D项Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.（因为他们认为这样会把祖先带回人间。）和上文是因果关系，符合语境，说明这些活动的意义或目的。其中该句的they指代上文中的people。故选D项。 3．由该空为段落句首句可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.”（中国的端午节是为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗•哥伦布到达新大陆。）可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名人节日。A项Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.（举行节日也可以纪念名人。）和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 4．根据上文“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.”（丰收节和感恩节可以是非常快乐的节日。）提到丰收节和感恩节。以及下文“In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals.”（在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭。）提到具体的庆祝活动。C项People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter.（人们很感激，因为他们的食物是为冬天收集的。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 5．根据上文“In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.”（在中国，有舞龙和晚会，家人一起庆祝农历新年。）可知，提到在中国最重要的节日的一些活动。E项Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.（一些西方国家有非常激动人心的狂欢节，比如复活节。）为陈述西方国家最重要的节日的一些活动，上下文紧密连接，讲的关于中西方最重要节日的庆祝活动，符合语境。故选E项。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五03—节日庆祝】 Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 36 The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. 37 Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. 38 Splashing Water to Each Other 39 Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. 40 Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A．Water is luck for the New Year. B．The whole celebration lasts three days. C．Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D．Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E．So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F．Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G．Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了 云南傣族的泼水节。 36．上文“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai's New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.(泼水节是云南傣族最重要的节日。戴的新年是在中国农历四月)” 说明了泼水节对于云南傣族的重要性以及它的时间。空处承接上文，引出下文对于节日庆祝活动的描述，说明节日的持续时间。B项中的“lasts three days”和下文中的“the first two days”相呼应，所以B项“整个庆典持续三天。”符合语境。故选B。 37．上文“There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day.( 第一天下午，澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛)”说明第一天的庆祝活动是下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛。空处和前文并列列举第一天澜沧江沿岸的庆祝活动。并引出下文。G项中的“local people lighting lanterns”和下文中的“Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River”相呼应，说明下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛，而晚上可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。所以G项“游客还可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。”符合语境。故选G。 38．上文“In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha.(早晨，戴族人都穿着最新最好的节日服装。他们聚在佛教寺庙里，用清水洗佛像)”说明了第三天早晨傣族人民穿着节日盛装聚集在寺庙，用清水洗佛像的场景。空处是对前文中的总结，E项中的“Bathing Buddha Festival”和前文中的“in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha”相呼应，说明前面的活动被称为“浴佛节”。所以E项“所以这个节日也被称为“浴佛节””符合语境。故选E。 39．标题“Splashing Water to Each Other(互相泼水)”以及下文“Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes.( 因此，人们用各种水桶向每个人泼水，以示最美好的祝愿)”说明泼水节的一项重要的活动是互相泼水，以示最美好的祝愿。空处和下文形成因果关系，说明互相泼水的原因，A项中的“luck for the New Year”和下文中的“show their best wishes”相呼应，说明水是新年的吉祥之物，所以人们才相互泼水。故选A。 40．上文“There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping.(有许多户外商店为新年购物而设立)”说明许多商户会在泼水街上卖东西。空处进一步解释为什么会在泼水节设立户外商店。C项“旅行者可以给家人或朋友买一些礼物。”符合语境，该项中的“buy some gifts for family or friends”和下文中的“sand carvings and tasty local snacks”相呼应。故选C。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五04—节日庆祝】 Chinese Lanterns Traditionally, lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals. They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage, attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm. 1 History of Chinese Lanterns At first, lanterns were only used to honour the ancestors in temples. Later, an emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered his servants to light lanterns in the palace on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which later became the Lantern Festival. 2 They did that to celebrate their peaceful life, which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China. Functions of Chinese Lanterns In ancient China, lanterns were used to brighten streets and homes with their warm light. 3 People decorate homes and public places with them. Lanterns also play an important role in Chinese celebrations and they have become a symbol of national pride in China. 4 Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes. The most often seen are the round and red ones, which is related to good luck and happiness. They also come in other forms, adding a touch of diversity to the festival atmosphere. Features of Chinese Lanterns The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills, including painting, cutting and gluing. The materials include bamboo, wood and metal. 5 Popular paintings on lanterns include scenery, dragons and designs of birds and fish. A．Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns B．Patterns and Styles of Chinese Lanterns C．Lanterns were very expensive at that time. D．Today, they are usually used for decorations. E．The following are some specific facts about them. F．Besides, paper and silk are traditionally the major materials. G．In the Tang Dynasty, ordinary people also began to use lanterns. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是与中国灯笼相关的事实。 1．根据空前的“Traditionally, lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals. They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage, attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm.(传统上，灯笼通常在庆祝活动和节日期间出现。它们已成为中国文化遗产中受人喜爱的一部分，以其美丽和魅力吸引着世界各地的人们)”可知，本文讲述的内容与中国的灯笼相关，结合下文中“History of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的历史)”以及“Functions of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的功能)”和“Features of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的特点)”可知，此空引出下文讲述的与中国灯笼相关的知识，E选项“The following are some specific facts about them.(以下是关于它们的一些具体事实)”引出下文讲述的与中国灯笼相关的具体事实，且其中的them指代的是空前的“lanterns”。故选E项。 2．根据本段的主题句“History of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的历史)”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的历史，G选项“In the Tang Dynasty, ordinary people also began to use lanterns.(在唐代，普通百姓也开始使用灯笼)”讲述的是唐朝的时候，普通人也开始使用灯笼，与灯笼的历史相关，且空后“They did that to celebrate their peaceful life, which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China.(他们这样做是为了庆祝他们和平的生活，这使得灯笼在中国越来越受欢迎)”中的they指代的内容为G选项中的“ordinary people”。故选G项。 3．根据本段的主题句“Functions of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的功能)”可知，本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的功能，D选项“Today, they are usually used for decorations.(今天，它们通常被用来装饰)”可知，现在灯笼被用来装饰，介绍的是灯笼的功能，与本段的主题吻合，且与空后的“People decorate homes and public places with them.(人们用它们装饰家庭和公共场所)”讲述的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 4．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes.(中国的灯笼以其美丽的颜色和不同的形状而闻名)”可知，中国的灯笼以其颜色和形状而闻名，由此可知，本段讲述的是中国灯笼的颜色和形状，A选项“Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns(中国灯笼的颜色和形状)”与本段的内容吻合，且句式结构与其它段落的主题句的结构一致。故选A项。 5．根据空前的“The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills, including painting, cutting and gluing. The materials include bamboo, wood and metal.(制作灯笼的艺术是一系列技巧的集合，包括绘画、切割和粘合。材料包括竹子、木材和金属)”可知，此处讲述的是制作灯笼所需要的材料，F选项“Besides, paper and silk are traditionally the major materials.(此外，纸和丝绸是传统上的主要材料)”讲述的内容与制作灯笼的材料相关，其中的besides承接空前的内容，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【考题猜想阅读理解七选五05—节日庆祝】 No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. 36 Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire, one of the world’s craziest parties was born. 37 On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival 38 It is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million foreign visitors. It’s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. 39 Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. Dia de Los Muertos Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. 40 In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking sweets, much like trick-or-treat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．It takes place on the last Sunday in August. D．Rio Carnival takes place in February or March. E．It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. F．Many celebration activities take over the entire city. G．Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上一些著名的节日和庆祝活动。这些节日各具特色，包括了不同文化背景下的庆祝方式和主题。 36．根据后文介绍一些著名的节日和庆祝活动可知，设空处应该为过渡句引起下文。G选项“Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world.(以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日。)”符合语境。故选G。 37．根据后文“On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and bum it up with nothing left.( 在这一天，人们建造一座“沙漠之城”，然后把它烧得一无所有。)”可知，此处强调在活动这一天人们的活动安排，因此设空处应该交代该庆祝活动的举办日期。C选项“It takes place on the last Sunday in August.(它在八月的最后一个星期天举行。)”中的on the last Sunday in August与后文的on this day形成呼应符合语境。故选C。 38．根据本段小标题“Rio Carnival(里约狂欢节)”可知，本段主要描述的是里约狂欢节的祥光情况。D选项“Rio Carnival takes place in February or March.(里约狂欢节在二月或三月举行。)”与小标题内容保持一致，符合语境。故选D。 39．根据前文的“Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬天的风很冷。这样的天气造就了世界上最大的冰雕。)”可知，此处介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的活动的相关情况。因此后文应该提及相应的庆祝活动。F选项“Many celebration activities take over the entire city.(许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市。)”承接前文，指出许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市，符合语境。故选F。 40．根据前文“Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. (这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节，从10月31日开始。)”可知，此处介绍的是“亡灵节”的相关情况。E选项“It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died.( 这一切都是关于聚在一起纪念死去的朋友和家人。)”对“亡灵节”的意义进一步解释，该选项符合语境。故选E。 1 / 29 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$