精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学2024-2025学年上学期开学考试九年级英语试题

哈十七中学 2024-2025学年度（上）九年级暑假作业验收 英语学科试卷 命题教师：初红 鲍彤英 邢小佳 审题教师：邢小佳 2024 0911 一、单项选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. What ________ unusual days we’ve spent together! I really hope that we can be together sometime soon. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一起度过了多么不寻常的日子啊！我真的希望我们不久能在一起。 考查感叹句。根据分析句子“What…unusual days we’ve spent together!”可知，该句感叹句的结构为：“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 2. —People in the north like to go ________ like Hainan or Yunnan in winter. —That’s true. A. nowhere warm B. somewhere warm C. cool places 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北方的人们喜欢在冬天去像海南或云南这样的地方。——确实如此。 考查副词辨析。nowhere warm没有温暖的地方；somewhere warm某个温暖的地方；cool places凉爽的地方。根据“People in the north like to go … like Hainan or Yunnan in winter.”可知，北方的人们在冬天喜欢去温暖的地方，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3. —In China, a baby’s first month birthday is a special event and ________ with a special party. —Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese way. A. was celebrated B. is celebrated C. will celebrate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，婴儿的第一个月的生日是一个特别的事件，用一个特别的聚会来庆祝。——是的，这是中国的传统方式。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，本句描述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语“a baby’s first month birthday”与celebrate是动宾关系，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 4. Mr. Wang often encourages young persons, especially his students, ________ more books to get more knowledge in their free time. A. reading B. read C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师经常鼓励年轻人，尤其是他的学生，在空闲时间多读书，获取更多的知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encourages young persons”可知，此处是encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 5. Recently, a highly expected video game named“ Black Myth: Wu Kong”《黑神话悟空》, based on ancient Chinese ________ “Journey to the West” was released (上线) worldwide on August 20th, 2024, exciting gamers ________ around the world. A. classic, rapidly B. novel, hardly C. pattern, mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，一款备受期待的视频游戏《黑神话悟空》，基于中国古代经典文学作品《西游记》,于2024年8月20日全球上线，迅速激发了全世界玩家的兴奋。 考查名词和副词辨析。classic经典；rapidly迅速地；novel小说；hardly几乎不；pattern模式；mostly多半、主要地。“Black Myth: Wu Kong”《黑神话悟空》是基于中国古代的经典文学作品《西游记》制作的，所以第一个空应该填入表示“经典”的词。“classic”符合这个含义。第二空描述的是游戏上线后引起的反应，由于是“highly expected”（高度期待的），所以应该是迅速引起了全球玩家的兴奋，因此应该选择表示“迅速”的副词。在给出的选项中，“rapidly”符合这个含义。 故选A。 6. I’m going to give away some of my favorite books to the children in poor areas, but I feel a bit sad when I ________ them. A. part with B. put off C. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算把我最喜欢的书送给贫困地区的孩子们，但是当我和它们分开时，我感到有点难过。 考查动词短语辨析。part with分开；put off推迟；give up放弃。根据“I’m going to give away some of my favorite books to the children in poor areas”可知，送书给贫困地区的孩子们，即要与这些书分开。故选A。 7. —Have you read Three Hundred Tang Poems (《唐诗三百首》) yet? —Not finished yet. I borrowed it from the library and ________ it for one week. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《唐诗三百首》了吗？——还没看完。我从图书馆把它借出来，已经借了一个星期了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。have borrowed借，现在完成时，非延续性动词；have kept保管，现在完成时，延续性动词；had有，一般过去时，延续性动词。根据“I borrowed it from the library”和“for one week”可知句子应用现在完成时，且谓语应用延续性动词。故选B。 8. The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A. admired, when B. have admired, since C. have admired, for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年庆祝中国的龙年。在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的象征。人们自古以来就崇拜龙。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。when什么时候；since自从，后接时间点；for长达……，后接时间段。根据“People … the dragon … ancient times.”可知，人们自古以来就崇拜龙，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，排除A项；ancient times为时间点，表示自从古代已来，应用介词since。故选B。 9. —Please ________ these soft toys and board games for young kids before giving them away. —No problem, I’ll be more careful. A. check out B. bring out C. cut out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在把这些毛绒玩具和棋盘游戏送给小孩子之前，请检查一下。——没问题，我会更小心的。 考查动词短语。check out检查；bring out带出；cut out剪下。根据“Please … these soft toys and board games for young kids before giving them away.”可知，此处应表示检查这些玩具和游戏。故选A。 10. —In this year’s Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese Olympic athletes won a total of 40 gold medals, and many Olympic events with excellent skills and won honors for our country. —They are the role models (楷模) in this new age ________ we should learn from A. when B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在今年的巴黎奥运会上，中国奥运健儿共获得40枚金牌，并多次以出色的技能为国家争光。——他们是我们在新时代学习的楷模。 考查定语从句。when当……时；who谁；which哪一个。根据“They are the role models (楷模) in this new age ... we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词the role models，指人，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） My parents seldom (不常) encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a ____11____ to other people. A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay ____12____, in a stranger’s house by couchsurfing (沙发客). When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very ____13____. She invited me to go for a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her ____14____ she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. ____15____, I said nothing. It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later. I had lost all feelings in my feet. That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like, “Hey, ____16____ you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day, I tried hard to get through my ____17____ of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I’ve discovered that people are ____18____ happy to offer help. What’s more, I have finally ____19____ that asking isn’t a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the opportunity (机会) to discover the kindness of others. So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. problem B. performance C. fiction 12. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 13. A. friendly B. social C. unusual 14. A. whether B. when C. that 15. A. Completely B. Finally C. Firstly 16. A. should B. must C. could 17. A. anger B. fear C. happiness 18. A. always B. never C. sometimes 19. A. followed B. realized C. explained 20. A. remember B. remind C. forget 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕寻求别人帮助到主动寻求帮助的一个转变，告诉我们寻求帮助最坏的结果是得到一个“不”，最好的却是一个难忘的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我请求帮助，我会成为别人的问题。 problem问题；performance表现；fiction小说。根据“I would be a…to other people.”及后文可知，作者认为找别人帮助会给别人添麻烦，成为别人的问题。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：为了省钱，我计划通过沙发客的方式住在陌生人家里。 nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方。根据“In order to save money, I planned to stay…,”可知，此处是指住在陌生人家里，用somewhere指代。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的主人非常友好。 friendly友好的；social社会的；unusual异常的。根据“My host was very…. She invited me to go for a walk with her around her city.”可知，作者借住的那家的主人对他很友好。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我想问她是否有鞋子给我，但我不想麻烦她。 whether是否；when当；that无实意。根据“I wanted to ask her…she had any shoes for me,”可知，作者想问主人是否有任何合适的鞋子，用whether引导从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我什么也没说。 Completely完全；Finally最后；Firstly最先。根据“…, I said nothing.”可知，作者不想麻烦她，所以最后他没有说出口。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你能帮我找一双好鞋吗？ should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“Hey,…you find a pair of good shoes for me?”可知，此处表示寻求帮助语气应委婉，应用could表示。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，我努力克服请求帮助的恐惧。 anger生气；fear恐惧；happiness快乐。根据“From that day, I tried hard to get through my…of asking.”可知，作者一直不敢寻求帮助，他决定要克服那种恐惧。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我发现人们总是乐于提供帮助。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I’ve discovered that people are…happy to offer help.”可知，作者发现人们总是乐于帮助。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我终于意识到请求帮助不是软弱的表现。 followed跟踪；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“I have finally…that asking isn’t a sign of weakness.”可知，作者终于意识到了请求帮助不是软弱的表现。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最好的情况是你永远不会忘记的经历。 remember记住；remind提醒；forget忘记。根据“The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never….”可知，此处是指一个不会忘记的经历。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，阅读A，B，D每小题1分，阅读C每小题2分） （A） Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods (心情). Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better. When you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag (打沙袋). Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness. Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. The important thing is just to write your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork (艺术作品). There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the material, we can talk to the following people when we are in a bad mood except ________. A. friends B. parents C. doctors 22. What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the material? A We will feel relaxed. B. We’ll feel tired and become sad easily. C. We’ll have many illnesses. 23. We can express our thoughts by ________ according to the writer. A. writing B. putting our feelings into our heart C. getting enough rest 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy. B. We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture. C. Crying is useless when we are sad. 25. This material is mainly about ________. A. how to talk with others B. why we should take exercise C. some useful ways to make us have a good feeling 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种处理糟糕心情的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too...Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better.”可知心情不好的时候可以找朋友、父母和老师倾诉。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness.”可推断没有足够睡眠会导致疲惫和悲伤。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings.”可知写作可以帮助表达想法和感受。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Crying may help you feel relaxed.”可知哭泣可能会让人感到放松。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了几种处理糟糕心情的方法。选项C“一些让我们感觉变好的有用方法”符合主旨。故选C。 （B） When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day. First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes! First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then get on. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead it went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang. Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again. Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts and turns. Some of the passengers are impolite, but most are kind. Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much. Sometimes the road has been smooth (平滑的); other times it has been bad. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确地写 (A)，错误的写 (B)。 26. The writer was always the first one to get on the bus. 27. On his way to school, the writer went two miles farther by bus than on foot. 28. The writer’s bus ride home was shorter than the morning trip. 29. The writer compares his life to a bus ride because neither of them is always easy. 30. The passage tells us to enjoy the life journey as much as we can. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者虽然家离学校很近，但是每天特意早起乘坐公交车上学，公交车路程大概45分钟，在这段特殊的经历中，作者感悟到了人生的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was always one of the first ones on the bus.”可知，作者是第一个上车的人中的一个，而不是总是第一个上车的人，句子表述错误。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes! First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then get on. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children.”可知，作者步行到校有4英里，但是坐校车要45分钟，首先要向相反的路开6英里去换乘另一辆车，然后再去接每家每户的孩子们，最后才到学校，因此公交车不止开了6英里，句子表述错误。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the ride home was different…I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.”可知，作者回家的路程比早上的路程短，句子表述正确。故填A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts and turns.”可知，作者将生活比作一次公交车旅行，因为两者都不总是容易的，句子表述正确。故填A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.”可知，本文告诉我们尽量享受生活的旅程，句子表述正确。故填A。 （C） Do you know what the students’ study life is like in Singapore? Let me tell you about it. In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache for them. Sometimes, some of them are even made to go to remedial classes after school. In those classes, they can not only learn new things but also go over the knowledge they’ve learned at school. So they spend most of their time on study. The students here join in different activities. They like joining in activities. Schools run programs outside school hours. The students can take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing … They are also very active in community service. In this way, they not only make many good friends but also learn many things. In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well. Some of them also spend their free time surfing (冲浪) the Internet, e-mailing their friends, and playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “remedial” in the passage means “________”. A. connected with popular music B. connected with school students who are slower at learning than others C. connected with staff and government 32. Many students want to get a good education to be ________ in the future. A. successful B. popular C. helpful 33. Which isn’t the benefit (益处) that students can get in community service? A. Making more friends. B. Learning something useful. C. Making their body strong. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard, but interesting. C. Programs outside school hours aren’t popular among the students in Singapore. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells about the students’ hobbies in Singapore. B. It tells us what students’ life is like in Singapore. C. It tells us what students in Singapore like doing. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活是什么样的。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache for them. Sometimes, some of them are even made to go to remedial classes after school.”可知，他们每天有很多作业并且考试对他们来说很头疼。因此他们中的一些是会去上课后补习班，划线单词表示的是“补习的”，即“与学习比其他学生慢的学生产生联系”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future.”可知，很多学生想要受到好的教育是为了未来能取得成功。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also very active in community service. In this way, they not only make many good friends but also learn many things.”可知，参加社区服务，他们不仅能交到很多好朋友而且能学到很多东西。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知，新加坡中学生的生活是不容易的但丰富多彩的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know what the students’ study life is like in Singapore? Let me tell you about it.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活。故选B。 （D） For most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by letter. This is now changing, and e-mail is becoming the preferred way of communication. It’s faster than traditional one. ___36___ As e-mail is becoming popular, here are some rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting (问候). If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with “Hi Sandra.” If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with “Dear Mr. Atonso.” ___37___ Many people just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations (省略语) like BFN (bye for now). Look good When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you. ___38___ So make yourself look good. Type your message, and then read it again. Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but they don’t make sense when you read them back. ___39___ If you start to use your e-mail several times a week, your message box will soon be filled with e-mails. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages. It is easy to delete the message you don’t want any more. ___40___ If you don’t know how to do that, just ask your friends for help. It only takes a few minutes to learn. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余项) A. If your messages are important, you can save them in folders (文件夹). B. And it’s cheaper than a phone call. C. They will judge (评判) you from your e-mail message. D. You need a closing at the end of your e-mail. E. Introduce yourself first. F. Organize your e-mail. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍使用邮件的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“… e-mail is becoming the preferred way of communication. It’s faster than traditional one”及“As e-mail is becoming popular”可知，此处是指出电子邮件比普通信件、电话相比较的优点。选项B“它比电话更便宜”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Many people just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations like BFN (bye for now).”可推测，此处是引出邮件结尾的表达方式。选项D“您需要在电子邮件末尾写结束语”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you”及“So make yourself look good.”可推测，此处是描述人们会从邮件的内容来判断发邮件的人。选项C“他们将从你的邮件中判断你”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据该段的描述可知，此处小标题是概括如何删除、整理邮件。选项F“组织你的邮件”符合语境。故选F。 40题详解】 根据“It is easy to delete the message you don’t want any more.”及“If you don’t know how to do that, just ask your friends for help. It only takes a few minutes to learn.”可推测，此处指如何避免误删掉重要邮件的操作。选项A“如果你的信息很重要，你可以把它们保存在文件夹里”符合语境。故选A。 四.交际应用 （本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi. Tom, ___41___ B: I have been here for three weeks, but I’m going back to Canada tomorrow. A: Have you traveled much? B: Yes, I have. I’ve seen many interesting things. A: Have you visited the Palace Museum? B: Yes, I have. ___42___ It was wonderful. There were so many beautiful treasures. A: And have you been to the Great Wall? B: Oh yes. I love it. ___43___ I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? B: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an. It was fantastic. A: OK. ___44___ B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. A: Did you have a favorite dish? B: I love Beijing Duck. ___45___ A: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home. B: Thank you. A. Have you tried Chinese food? B. I went there last week. C. It’s so delicious. D. How long have you been in China? E. I have been there last week. F. But there were too many people. G. I can eat the Duck there. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人谈论B在中国的旅行情况的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I have been here for three weeks”可知，空处是问时长；选项D“你来中国多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Have you visited the Palace Museum?”和“Yes, I have.”可知，空处是介绍什么时候去的故宫；选项B“我上周去了那里。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文“And have you been to the Great Wall?”和“Oh yes.”可知，空处是介绍去长城的情况；选项F“但是人太多了。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句，与中国的美食相关；选项A“你吃过中国菜吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据空前“I love Beijing Duck. ”可知，空处是评价北京烤鸭；选项C“它很美味。”符合语境。故选C。 五、任务型阅读 （本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） personal; experiences; mistakes; however; succeed; dangerous; review; patient; similar; sound like In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends, they sent letters to people around the world, ___46___, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite faraway on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to ___47___ in your online language exchanges (交流). Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and share your own ___48___, then during the communication, you can find that you have ___49___ interests. If you only ask questions, you will ___50___ a policeman or a policewoman! Don’t worry about making ___51___. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes. In your free time, you can ___52___ the words and grammar you have learned before. Besides, remember some basic rules for online language exchanges: Be ___53___. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any ___54___ information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. After all, it’s kind of ______55______. 1—10题阅读短文用方框中所给词或者词组填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理（每空只能填一个单词或者一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次），11题同义句转换。 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. Each cat gets its own house and all the cats can move freely in the cafe. Cats each get its own house and all the cats can ________ ________ to move in the cafe. 【答案】46. however 47. succeed 48. experiences 49. similar 50. sound like 51. mistakes 52. review 53. patient 54. personal 55. dangerous 56. ①. be## feel ②. free 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了一些关于如何在网上语言交流中取得成功的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：过去，许多学生和他们的笔友练习英语，他们给世界各地的人写信，然而，我们现在给别人发电子邮件，和住在很远的人在网上聊天。根据分析句子“In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends, they sent letters to people around the world,…we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite faraway on the Internet.”可知，前后构成转折关系，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入however，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境。故填however。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何在网上语言交流中取得成功的建议。根据“Here’s some advice on how to…in your online language exchanges (交流).”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是如何在网上语言交流中取得成功的建议，所以填入succeed，动词，意为“成功”符合语境，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 【48题详解】 句意：想一想自己喜欢的事情，分享一下自己的经历，那么在交流的过程中，你可以发现你们有着相似的兴趣爱好。根据“You are trying to learn about the other person.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是经历，所以填入experiences，可数名词复数，意为“经历”符合语境。故填experiences。 【49题详解】 句意：想一想自己喜欢的事情，分享一下自己的经历，那么在交流的过程中，你可以发现你们有着相似的兴趣爱好。根据“then during the communication, you can find that you have…interests.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在交流的过程中，你可以发现你们有着相似的兴趣爱好，所以填入similar，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词interests，意为“相似的”符合语境。故填similar。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你只问问题，你会听起来像一个警察或女警察！根据“If you only ask questions, you will…a policeman or a policewoman!”可知，will后跟动词原形，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入sound like，动词短语，作谓语，意为“听起来像”符合语境。故填sound like。 【51题详解】 句意：不要担心犯错误。根据后文“Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是犯错，mistakes“错误”。故填mistakes。 【52题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，你可以复习以前学过的单词和语法。根据“In your free time, you can…the words and grammar you have learned before.”可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达你可以复习以前学过的单词和语法，所以填入review，动词原形，意为“复习”符合语境。故填review。 【53题详解】 句意：耐心点。根据后文“Do not try to find a good friend right away.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达耐心点，所以填入patient，形容词，作表语，意为“有耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。 【54题详解】 句意：不要在网上透露任何个人信息，尤其是你的地址、电话号码，甚至你的真实姓名。根据“Don’t give any…information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达不要在网上透露任何个人信息，所以填入personal，形容词，修饰限定名词information，意为“个人的”符合语境。故填personal。 【55题详解】 句意：毕竟这有点危险。根据前文“Don’t give any…information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.”，结合备选词可知，透露个人信息是危险的，所以填入dangerous，形容词，作表语，意为“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 【56题详解】 句意：每只猫都有自己的房子，所有的猫都可以在咖啡馆里自由活动。根据分析句子“Cats each get its own house and all the cats can…to move in the cafe.”，结合题干可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形，空缺部分是“感到自由的”，be/feel free“感到自由的”。故填be/feel；free。 （B） Before the recent three-day Mid-autumn Day holiday pet owners who planned to travel outside the city became more and more worried about who could take care of their animals. In Changchun, Jilin Province, more people found pet boarding services in the pet supply shop (宠物用品商店) in the city when they made their plans. “We are always busy during the holidays,” said the owner of one shop. “About a year ago, I noticed that during the holidays, there would be more pets needing to be looked after when their owners were away, so I started to provide pet boarding services in my shop.” To make sure of the safety of the pets, the shop mostly provides the service for its VIP guests because they know their pets’ health and temper (脾气) conditions. Guests need to pay 35 yuan every day for each pet such as dogs, cats, birds or hamsters (仓鼠) and so on, including three meals and some grooming (梳毛) services. Some cat owners can also find pet boarding services in a cat-themed cafe in a shopping mall. Each cat gets its own house and all the cats can move freely in the cafe. Pet owners are charged (收费) 50 yuan per day for each cat. 根据短文内容回答问题 57. Is the pet supply shop busy during the holidays? __________________________________________ 58. How much will a guest pay for his cat every day if he wants his cat looked after when he is away? __________________________________________ 59. When did the shop owner notice there would be more pets needing looking after during the holidays? ___________________________________________ 【答案】57. Yes, it is./Yes. 58. 35 yuan or 50 yuan. 59. About a year ago. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今很多宠物店推出节假日宠物寄养服务，为了方便养宠物的人出行游玩。 【57题详解】 根据“We are always busy during the holidays”可知，宠物用品商店在假期期间很忙。故填Yes, it is./Yes. 【58题详解】 根据“Guests need to pay 35 yuan every day for each pet such as dogs, cats, birds or hamsters”及“Some cat owners can also find pet boarding services in a cat-themed cafe in a shopping mall…Pet owners are charged (收费) 50 yuan per day for each cat.”可知，如果客人在外出时想要有人照顾他的猫，他可以选择在宠物店里寄养，每天要花35元，也可以选择商场里的猫咪主题咖啡馆找宠物寄养，每天需要50元。故填35 yuan or 50 yuan. 【59题详解】 根据“About a year ago, I noticed that during the holidays, there would be more pets needing to be looked after when their owners were away”可知，店主大约在一年前注意到假期期间需要照看的宠物会增多。故填About a year ago. （C） Shanghai, China’s largest modern city, is located in the middle of China’s east coastal line. It is the largest economic (经济的) and trade centre in the country. It has an area of about 6,340 square kilometers. There are about 25 million people in Shanghai. It is a very modern city and there’s very convenient public transportation. We can travel around by bus, subway, light rail, maglev (磁悬浮火车) and so on. Besides, there are two big international airports. It is an open city along the coast, as well as a famous historical and cultural city. Shanghai’s history of revolution (革命) and culture attract tourists from home and abroad, being regarded as “Paris of China” and as the paradise (天堂) for shopping. There are also many places of interest in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden. Shanghai has become an excellent city for tourism. Our country is trying to develop Shanghai into a modern international economic and trade centre. Welcome to visit Shanghai! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Shanghai—China’s ___60___ Modern City Its ___61___ In the middle of China’s east coastal line. Its area About 6,340 ___62___ kilometres. Its ___63___ About 25 million people Its places of ___64___ The Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building and so on. 【答案】60. Largest 61. location##position 62. square 63. population 64. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了中国的都市——上海，包括位置、面积、人口、 名胜古迹等等。 【60题详解】 根据“Shanghai, China’s largest modern city”可知，上海是中国最大的现代化城市，英文标题中，主要单词的首字母要大写。故填Largest。 【61题详解】 根据“Shanghai, China’s largest modern city, is located in the middle of China’s east coastal line.”可知，上海位于中国东部海岸线中间，此处介绍上海的地理位置，应用名词location或position表示“位置”。故填location/position。 【62题详解】 根据“It has an area of about 6,340 square kilometers”可知，上海占地面积是6340平方公里。故填square。 【63题详解】 根据“There are about 25 million people in Shanghai.”可知，上海的人口是2500万，population表示“人口”。故填population。 【64题详解】 根据“There are also many places in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden.”可知，上海的名胜有迪士尼乐园，东方明珠塔、金茂大厦、科技馆和豫园，places of interest 表示“名胜”。故填interest。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 语法填空 China is such a big country. Chinese have many different habits ___65___ there are differences between the south and the north. Here are the following opinions. Susan, a ten-year-old girl, from Fujian thinks ___66___ biggest difference is language. Each place in China has ___67___ (it) own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen, a ___68___ (south) city, speak Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ___69___ (introduce) people the importance of Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandmother didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ___70___ the volunteers in the neighborhood. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin very well. Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, which is ___71___ (fame) for baozi. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ___72___ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. It depends on the differences in rain and heat ___73___ (condition). Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was not different from that in his hometown. Because the shopping online is popular and it’s ____74____ (develop) greatly in recent years, the restaurant owners can buy rice online. 【答案】65. because 66. the 67. its 68. southern 69. introducing 70. from 71. famous 72. surprised 73. conditions 74. developed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的南北方差异。 【65题详解】 句意：中国人有许多不同的习惯，因为南方和北方有差异。根据“Chinese have many different habits”和“there are differences between the south and the north”可知，前后两句是因果关系，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【66题详解】 句意：苏珊，来自福建的十岁女孩，认为最大的差异是语言。分析句子结构可知，形容词最高级前须用定冠词the。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国每个地方都有它自己的方言。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空应填it的形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词dialect。故填its。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，在她的家乡厦门，一座南方城市，人们说闽南话。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空应填south的形容词southern“南方的”，修饰名词city。故填southern。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国已经花费了很多时间向人们介绍普通话的重要性，尤其是老年人。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，所以应填动词introduce“介绍”的动名词introducing。故填introducing。 【70题详解】 句意：五年前她搬到这座城市时，她开始向社区的志愿者学习普通话。learn ... from sb.“向某人学习……”。故填from。 【71题详解】 句意：他在天津长大，天津因包子而闻名。be famous for...“因……而闻名”，所以填名词fame的形容词famous“著名的”。故填famous。 【72题详解】 句意：他对那里的米饭感到很惊讶。be surprised by...“对……感到惊讶”，所以填动词surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【73题详解】 句意：它取决于雨和热的条件的差异。根据句意可知，雨和热的条件不止一种，因此condition要用复数。故填conditions。 【74题详解】 句意：因为网上购物很流行，并且近年来发展很快，餐馆老板可以在网上买米。分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词develop“发展”的过去分词，构成被动语态。故填developed。 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 75. 假如你是李凯，刚刚接到美国笔友Peter的来信。他告诉你假期去法国看了奥林匹克运动会（the Olympics）， 在观看比赛过程中，被中国运动员出色的表现和拼搏的精神所感动， 同时对中国的文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此申请了作为一名交换生来中国学习一年的项目，请根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信，并告诉他来到中国之后如何学好汉语的具体建议。 写作要点： 1. 欢迎他来中国。 2. 向他介绍中国； （1） 有着悠久的历史和文化。 （2）有很多名胜古迹和美食。 3. 针对他来到中国后，如何学好汉语给出具体建议。 写作要求： （1） 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3） 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4） 至少80词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li kai 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to share something with you. As you know, China is a great country with a long history and colorful culture. There are also many places of interest and different kinds of delicious food that you can enjoy. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall has been regarded as a must-see attraction, and I believe you will love it after seeing it. As for the learning part, I can give you some advice that I believe will help you. First, you can study with groups, because having conversations with your partners will improve your pronunciation quickly. Second, you can always use a dictionary to find the word you don’t understand. Third, it is useful and interesting to read something easy, especially some books for kids. Hope you will enjoy your learning life in China. If you need any help, please send me e-mails. Best wishes! Yours, Li Kai 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：注意文章分为两个部分，一个介绍中国，一个介绍学习方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：欢迎他来中国； 第二步，向他介绍中国； 第三步，针对他来到中国后，如何学好汉语给出具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①a great country with a long history and colorful culture一个拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的国家 ②have conversations with和某人对话 [高分句型] ①There are also many places of interest and different kinds of delicious food that you can enjoy.（定语从句） ②As a symbol of China, the Great Wall has been regarded as a must-see attraction, and I believe you will love it after seeing it. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈十七中学 2024-2025学年度（上）九年级暑假作业验收 英语学科试卷 命题教师：初红 鲍彤英 邢小佳 审题教师：邢小佳 2024 0911 一、单项选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. What ________ unusual days we’ve spent together! I really hope that we can be together sometime soon. A. a B. an C. / 2. —People in the north like to go ________ like Hainan or Yunnan in winter. —That’s true. A. nowhere warm B. somewhere warm C. cool places 3. —In China, a baby’s first month birthday is a special event and ________ with a special party. —Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese way. A. was celebrated B. is celebrated C. will celebrate 4. Mr. Wang often encourages young persons, especially his students, ________ more books to get more knowledge in their free time. A. reading B. read C. to read 5. Recently, a highly expected video game named“ Black Myth: Wu Kong”《黑神话悟空》, based on ancient Chinese ________ “Journey to the West” was released (上线) worldwide on August 20th, 2024, exciting gamers ________ around the world. A. classic, rapidly B. novel, hardly C. pattern, mostly 6. I’m going to give away some of my favorite books to the children in poor areas, but I feel a bit sad when I ________ them. A. part with B. put off C. give up 7. —Have you read Three Hundred Tang Poems (《唐诗三百首》) yet? —Not finished yet. I borrowed it from the library and ________ it for one week. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. had 8. The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A. admired, when B. have admired, since C. have admired, for 9. —Please ________ these soft toys and board games for young kids before giving them away. —No problem, I’ll be more careful. A. check out B. bring out C. cut out 10. —In this year’s Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese Olympic athletes won a total of 40 gold medals, and many Olympic events with excellent skills and won honors for our country. —They are the role models (楷模) in this new age ________ we should learn from. A. when B. who C. which 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） My parents seldom (不常) encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a ____11____ to other people. A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay ____12____, in a stranger’s house by couchsurfing (沙发客). When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very ____13____. She invited me to go for a walk with her around her city. At that time I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her ____14____ she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. ____15____, I said nothing. It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later. I had lost all feelings in my feet. That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like, “Hey, ____16____ you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day, I tried hard to get through my ____17____ of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I’ve discovered that people are ____18____ happy to offer help. What’s more, I have finally ____19____ that asking isn’t a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the opportunity (机会) to discover the kindness of others. So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. problem B. performance C. fiction 12. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 13. A. friendly B. social C. unusual 14. A. whether B. when C. that 15 A. Completely B. Finally C. Firstly 16. A. should B. must C. could 17. A. anger B. fear C. happiness 18. A. always B. never C. sometimes 19. A. followed B. realized C. explained 20. A. remember B. remind C. forget 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，阅读A，B，D每小题1分，阅读C每小题2分） （A） Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods (心情). Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better. When you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag (打沙袋). Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness. Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. The important thing is just to write your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork (艺术作品). There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the material, we can talk to the following people when we are in a bad mood except ________. A. friends B. parents C. doctors 22. What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the material? A. We will feel relaxed. B. We’ll feel tired and become sad easily. C. We’ll have many illnesses. 23. We can express our thoughts by ________ according to the writer. A. writing B. putting our feelings into our heart C. getting enough rest 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy. B. We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture. C. Crying is useless when we are sad. 25. This material is mainly about ________. A. how to talk with others B. why we should take exercise C. some useful ways to make us have a good feeling （B） When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day. First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes! First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then get on. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead it went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang. Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again. Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts and turns. Some of the passengers are impolite, but most are kind. Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much. Sometimes the road has been smooth (平滑的); other times it has been bad. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确地写 (A)，错误的写 (B)。 26. The writer was always the first one to get on the bus. 27. On his way to school, the writer went two miles farther by bus than on foot. 28. The writer’s bus ride home was shorter than the morning trip. 29. The writer compares his life to a bus ride because neither of them is always easy. 30. The passage tells us to enjoy the life journey as much as we can. （C） Do you know what the students’ study life is like in Singapore? Let me tell you about it. In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache for them. Sometimes, some of them are even made to go to remedial classes after school. In those classes, they can not only learn new things but also go over the knowledge they’ve learned at school. So they spend most of their time on study. The students here join in different activities. They like joining in activities. Schools run programs outside school hours. The students can take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing … They are also very active in community service. In this way, they not only make many good friends but also learn many things. In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well. Some of them also spend their free time surfing (冲浪) the Internet, e-mailing their friends, and playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “remedial” in the passage means “________”. A. connected with popular music B. connected with school students who are slower at learning than others C. connected with staff and government 32. Many students want to get a good education to be ________ in the future. A. successful B. popular C. helpful 33. Which isn’t the benefit (益处) that students can get in community service? A. Making more friends. B. Learning something useful. C. Making their body strong. 34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard, but interesting. C. Programs outside school hours aren’t popular among the students in Singapore. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells about the students’ hobbies in Singapore. B. It tells us what students’ life is like in Singapore. C. It tells us what students in Singapore like doing. （D） For most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by letter. This is now changing, and e-mail is becoming the preferred way of communication. It’s faster than traditional one. ___36___ As e-mail is becoming popular, here are some rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting (问候). If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with “Hi Sandra.” If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with “Dear Mr. Atonso.” ___37___ Many people just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations (省略语) like BFN (bye for now). Look good When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you. ___38___ So make yourself look good. Type your message, and then read it again. Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but they don’t make sense when you read them back. ___39___ If you start to use your e-mail several times a week, your message box will soon be filled with e-mails. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages. It is easy to delete the message you don’t want any more. ___40___ If you don’t know how to do that, just ask your friends for help. It only takes a few minutes to learn. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余项) A. If your messages are important, you can save them in folders (文件夹). B. And it’s cheaper than a phone call. C. They will judge (评判) you from your e-mail message. D. You need a closing at the end of your e-mail. E. Introduce yourself first. F. Organize your e-mail. 四.交际应用 （本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi. Tom, ___41___ B: I have been here for three weeks, but I’m going back to Canada tomorrow. A: Have you traveled much? B: Yes, I have. I’ve seen many interesting things. A: Have you visited the Palace Museum? B: Yes, I have. ___42___ It was wonderful. There were so many beautiful treasures. A: And have you been to the Great Wall? B: Oh yes. I love it. ___43___ I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? B: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an. It was fantastic. A: OK. ___44___ B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. A: Did you have a favorite dish? B: I love Beijing Duck. ___45___ A: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home. B: Thank you. A. Have you tried Chinese food? B. I went there last week. C. It’s so delicious. D. How long have you been in China? E. I have been there last week. F. But there were too many people. G. I can eat the Duck there. 五、任务型阅读 （本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） personal; experiences; mistakes; however; succeed; dangerous; review; patient; similar; sound like In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends, they sent letters to people around the world, ___46___, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite faraway on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to ___47___ in your online language exchanges (交流). Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and share your own ___48___, then during the communication, you can find that you have ___49___ interests. If you only ask questions, you will ___50___ a policeman or a policewoman! Don’t worry about making ___51___. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes. In your free time, you can ___52___ the words and grammar you have learned before. Besides, remember some basic rules for online language exchanges: Be ___53___. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any ___54___ information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. After all, it’s kind of ______55______. 1—10题阅读短文用方框中所给词或者词组填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理（每空只能填一个单词或者一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次），11题同义句转换。 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. Each cat gets its own house and all the cats can move freely in the cafe. Cats each get its own house and all the cats can ________ ________ to move in the cafe. （B） Before the recent three-day Mid-autumn Day holiday, pet owners who planned to travel outside the city became more and more worried about who could take care of their animals. In Changchun, Jilin Province, more people found pet boarding services in the pet supply shop (宠物用品商店) in the city when they made their plans. “We are always busy during the holidays,” said the owner of one shop. “About a year ago, I noticed that during the holidays, there would be more pets needing to be looked after when their owners were away, so I started to provide pet boarding services in my shop.” To make sure of the safety of the pets, the shop mostly provides the service for its VIP guests because they know their pets’ health and temper (脾气) conditions. Guests need to pay 35 yuan every day for each pet such as dogs, cats, birds or hamsters (仓鼠) and so on, including three meals and some grooming (梳毛) services. Some cat owners can also find pet boarding services in a cat-themed cafe in a shopping mall. Each cat gets its own house and all the cats can move freely in the cafe. Pet owners are charged (收费) 50 yuan per day for each cat. 根据短文内容回答问题 57. Is the pet supply shop busy during the holidays? __________________________________________ 58. How much will a guest pay for his cat every day if he wants his cat looked after when he is away? __________________________________________ 59. When did the shop owner notice there would be more pets needing looking after during the holidays? ___________________________________________ （C） Shanghai, China’s largest modern city, is located in the middle of China’s east coastal line. It is the largest economic (经济的) and trade centre in the country. It has an area of about 6,340 square kilometers. There are about 25 million people in Shanghai. It is a very modern city and there’s very convenient public transportation. We can travel around by bus, subway, light rail, maglev (磁悬浮火车) and so on. Besides, there are two big international airports. It is an open city along the coast, as well as a famous historical and cultural city. Shanghai’s history of revolution (革命) and culture attract tourists from home and abroad, being regarded as “Paris of China” and as the paradise (天堂) for shopping. There are also many places of interest in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden. Shanghai has become an excellent city for tourism Our country is trying to develop Shanghai into a modern international economic and trade centre. Welcome to visit Shanghai! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Shanghai—China’s ___60___ Modern City Its ___61___ In the middle of China’s east coastal line Its area About 6,340 ___62___ kilometres. Its ___63___ About 25 million people Its places of ___64___ The Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building and so on. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 语法填空 China is such a big country. Chinese have many different habits ___65___ there are differences between the south and the north. Here are the following opinions. Susan, a ten-year-old girl, from Fujian thinks ___66___ biggest difference is language. Each place in China has ___67___ (it) own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen, a ___68___ (south) city, speak Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ___69___ (introduce) people the importance of Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandmother didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ___70___ the volunteers in the neighborhood. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin very well. Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, which is ___71___ (fame) for baozi. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ___72___ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. It depends on the differences in rain and heat ___73___ (condition). Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was not different from that in his hometown. Because the shopping online is popular and it’s ____74____ (develop) greatly in recent years, the restaurant owners can buy rice online. 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 75. 假如你是李凯，刚刚接到美国笔友Peter的来信。他告诉你假期去法国看了奥林匹克运动会（the Olympics）， 在观看比赛过程中，被中国运动员出色的表现和拼搏的精神所感动， 同时对中国的文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此申请了作为一名交换生来中国学习一年的项目，请根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信，并告诉他来到中国之后如何学好汉语的具体建议。 写作要点： 1. 欢迎他来中国。 2. 向他介绍中国； （1） 有着悠久的历史和文化。 （2）有很多名胜古迹和美食。 3. 针对他来到中国后，如何学好汉语给出具体建议。 写作要求： （1） 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3） 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4） 至少80词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li kai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$