精品解析：安徽省寿县寿春中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级（上）期中评价英语学科（试题卷） 2023年12月 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”上交。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Dave when the accident happened? A. B. C. 2. What's the weather like in Daisy's place now? A. B. C. 3. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 4. When did the earthquake happen? A. At twenty past eight. B. At seven thirty. C. At twenty to eight. 5. When will the woman be free to go to the museum? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. II. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why is the boy excited? A. Because he will come back to his hometown. B. Because he will see his grandparents. C. Because he will see his older sister. 7. Where was Mary born? A. In Anhui. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the stadium. 9 When did Sarah learn to swim? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Last month. 10. When will they meet? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At2:00 pm. III. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 When did the speaker fall in love with painting? A. During her first year of middle school. B. During her first year of high school. C. During her last year of middle school. 12. How was Ms Bowen? A. She was strict with the speaker. B. She was kind to the speaker. C. She was rude to the speaker. 13. When did the speaker go to the art room? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Before class was over. 14. What did the speaker do after she sold her first painting? A. He found another art teacher to learn painting. B. He moved to a big city to make a living. C. He painted a lot of kids in his school. 15. What might the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An artist. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to Australia How long the flight lasts in total （16） ________ hours The first stop Sydney What I did on the plane watched（17） ________ What is Australia like really （18） ______. full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world The best experience meeting a cute small （19） _________ while waiting for the（20） _______ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why did you choose to attend Shouchun Middle School two years ago? —Because my brother graduated from here and he had a strong _________ on me. A. difference B. experience C. importance D. influence 2. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes, the new invention makes it quite _________ for people to write papers and stories. A. necessary B. impossible C. simple D. natural 3. —What do you think of the last maths problem we had yesterday afternoon? —Though it is easy, I still don’t think _________ could work it out. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none 4. —All the students of Grade Nine _________ the Scholarship Award Ceremony last weekend and we were deeply inspired. —That was amazing. A. joined in B. gave in C. made up D. took on 5. —Will Daming be able to attend Hefei No.1 Senior High School next year? —Wait a minute. I will tell you _________what I think of it when I finish my homework . A. hardly B. exactly C. early D. suddenly 6. —Has your brother come back from Qinghai? —Yes. He _________ there for three weeks last month to help training teachers in the countryside. A. has stayed B. stayed C. will stay D. stays 7. —When shall we start, sir? —_________ every one of us is here, let’s start right now. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. While 8. —Mr Zhao, will you go to the school trip tomorrow? —It depends. But I won’t unless I _________. A. will be allowed B. won’t be allowed C. am allowed D. am not allowed 9. —Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream won’t be realized in one day. A big dream, ________, is made up of many small ones. A. for example B. in fact C. at a time D. as a result 10. —You’ve been to some theme parks to relax yourself. Which is better, Disneyland Theme Park or Fanta Theme Park? —_________. Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. A. Forget it B. No problem C. Don’t mention it D. It’s hard to say VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you are a hard-working and excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You may break the rules and ___11___ your answers because of pressure. However, this will ___12___ both you and your classmates. You can make them avoid cheating by ___13___ their requirement. It’s certainly ___14___ to say no, especially when you want to seem friendly. You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them ___15___. You can also tell them you know they are worried about their ___16___, but you never share your answers. Then you ___17___ tell them the bad results about cheating. You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give ___18___ advice about such things. Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by ___19___. This can not only help them out of trouble, but also make your friendship stronger. Of course, you can consider starting a study ___20___ that allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together. 11. A. order B. share C. reply D. warn 12. A. test B. treat C. stick D. hurt 13. A. turning down B. turning up C. turning out D. turning on 14. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. silly 15. A. studying B. changing C. copying D. standing 16. A. grades B. opinions C. spirits D. methods 17. A. quietly B. smoothly C. clearly D. simply 18. A. bright B. proper C. similar D. strange 19. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 20. A. secret B. reason C. period D. group B “Faster, Higher, Stronger” had been the motto (箴言) of the Olympic Games for over 100 years. But a new word “together” had been ___21___ to the old motto. “Together” means international unity (团结). Such change shows the need for global unity during ___22___ times like the period of COVID-19. This is a(n) ___23___ step in our development. Everyone needs unity. Besides, “together” stands for team spirit. Many Olympic activities are attended by more than one player. Therefore, it’s ___24___ to work with teammates. Moreover, “together” means respect for both ___25___ and losers. We used to speak highly of winners and easily ___26___ losers. In fact, every player wants to win the competition and ___27___ victory to the motherland, but there is only one first prize. So, it’s more important for all players to take part in the games and ___28___ them. Luckily, things become different now. Many people show their encouragement ___29___ kindness to some players. That’s good. Now the motto reads “Faster, Higher, Stronger —Together”. Team spirit and respect are greatly suggested to encourage ___30___ to have fair competition. The Olympic Games should be a special chance to unite people worldwide. 21. A. wasted B. reduced C. added D. controlled 22. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. long 23. A. empty B. key C. strange D. easy 24. A. important B. terrible C. successful D. dangerous 25. A. workers B. writers C. learners D. winners 26. A. invite B. forget C. solve D. increase 27. A. lose B. ask C. fail D. bring 28. A. enjoy B. watch C. suggest D. protect 29. A. or B. but C. and D. so 30. A. guests B. directors C. players D. students 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Nina! I’m just about to see the new movie about superheroes. ___31___ B: Yes, I’d love to! The main character in the movie is really my favorite superhero. A: Wow! ___32___ B: Yes, I love them. ___33___ A: I guess it would be cool to see them use their power. But in fact, it has little to do with our life. B: ___34___ A: I mean these people would be so powerful that our problems wouldn’t seem important to them. B: ___35___ A. But even so, they still protect us from bad people. B. Would you like to go with me? C. What do you mean by saying so? D. The world would be a much better place if there were superheroes. E. Do you also like superhero movies? F. Who is your favorite superhero? G. These days the movie catches people’s attention. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A < > < > https:// schoolsciencefestival.com/< > < > Come and Join In the Science Festival! Our school will hold the 2023 Science Festival! During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The subject of 2023 Science Festival：Inventions make our life easy Schedule (安排表) Application deadline (申请截止日期) November 30th 2023 Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. The Science Festival dates December 9th-11th, 2023 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Requirements: ▶Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. ▶Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favorite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All the inventors or teams will receive notebooks as special gifts. Come and show your creativity: Click here to apply! 36. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For nine days. D. For eleven days. 37. What does Alice need to do in order to take part in the festival? A. Apply on December 30th. B. Create something herself. C. Buy something useful. D. Learn science in a team. 38. What can the inventor or the team with the lowest votes get? ① a certificate ② some money ③ a notebook A. ①② B. ②③ C. ② D. ③ B At the opening of the Hangzhou Asian Games, a performance surprised the people. In the center of the stage, Li Qian, a Chongqing local, carefully danced on two paintings in a green dress. Surprisingly, the dress, over 5 meters long, weighed more than 100 kilograms. “I’ve never worn such large clothes. I could feel the pull of its weight even with a simple turn” Li said after the opening. She explained that over the past two months, she practiced every day until the early morning hours. Once she couldn’t keep her balance and fell to the ground. But clearty, no difficulties could defeat her. Li was born in Chongqing in 1985. As a lively child, she joined a children’s dance training program at eight. Because of her performance, Li quickly drew her teachers’ attention. “In my memory, Li Qian always puts a lot of effort into dance,” shared one of her teachers. They saw great talent in Li Qian and believed she would shine in the dance world. With her hard work, Li got much success, including winning top honors like the “Peach and Plum Cup” in the Chinese dance community. She has also performed at important events. During the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, her leading dance performance showed the beauty of the Han Dynasty brocade The journey of dance has been hard for Li, but Li said, “I enjoy dancing, and J will continue this path.” 39. Which of the following might be difficult to do for Li? A. Practicing hard for the show. B. Falling to the ground carelessly. C. Dancing with such heavy clothes. D. Making a turn on two paintings. 40. What does the underlined word “defeat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trent. B. Understand. C. Punish. D. Beat. 41. What is Li like according to Paragraph 3? A. Famous and popular. B. Talented and brave. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Patient and hard-working. 42. Why does the writer write the fourth paragraph? A. To show how successful Li is. B. To show how hard Li’s dance journey is. C. To show the people that help Li most. D. To show how Li got her success. C Bogre met Frederico in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages. “When humans lose a language, we also lose the greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions,” said Bogre. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century. Volunteers has been asked to film native speakers talking in their mother languages. Native speakers are asked to share their stories. One volunteer recorded a language that had never been studied by language researchers before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has nothing to do with any other known language. A lack (缺乏) of protection is the reason for cutting down the language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world made some local people use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since Europeans arrived. However, most languages die today because of other things; climate change and urbanization (城市化) greatly result in the disappearance of languages. 43. What do Bogre and Frederico want to do together? A. Test people’s language levels. B. Offer language courses to people. C. Find out the reasons for language loss. D. Record all the languages in the world. 44. What does the writer point out in Paragraph 2? A. Language loss is becoming very serious. B. Few people are worried about language loss. C Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate. D. Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss. 45. How do volunteers help protect languages? A. By writing down native speakers’ stories. B. By learning languages from native speakers. C. By improving the living conditions of native speakers. D. By videoing native speakers talking in their languages. 46. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where language loss spreads. B. What causes language loss. C. How to deal with language loss. D. What language loss brings to people. D People may experience culture shock when they’re suddenly in a new culture. Culture shock usually happens in four stages (阶段). During the first stage, a person will feel excited. The excitement usually disappears after a while. In the next stage, a person might have difficulties with the local language or feel frustrated because he or she can’t communicate with others in his or her mother language. The good news is that this stage will slowly pass into the third stage —adjustment (调整). If you decide to make the best of your situation, you will adjust. And finally, you will enter the last stage of culture shock. Once a person is able to accept the new culture and environment, the excitement often returns. How should we deal with culture shock? ·Keep an open mind. As you learn about the country which you’re going to, it is necessary. ·You should also make an effort to learn the local language. ·Make sure you get to know people in your new environment. ·Finally, have a sense of humor. This is very important! Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural gaffe (失礼). Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. 47. Eric feels excited. Which stage may he be in now? A. The first stage and the second stage. B. The first stage and the last stage. C. The third stage and the last stage. D. The second stage and the fourth stage. 48. What should you do when you do something silly in a foreign country? A. Ask a friend for help. B. Take it easy and laugh at yourself. C. Show others that you’re right. D. Avoid talking with the people around you. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Where people will experience culture shock. B. What causes culture shock. C. Tips for people who go travelling. D. Culture shock in a foreign country. E A new machine can help with fighting against global warming. The machine is called Orca. It started working in Iceland. Its name comes from an Icelandic word. CO₂ is one of the main causes of global warming. Orca can get it out of the air and send it deep into the ground, where it is turned into stone. Invented by a Swiss company the machine is made up of four parts which look like large air conditioners. Each part has 12 large fans that get air from outside into their steel “bodies”. Inside, CO₂ is heated to a high temperature so that it can be collected. Next, CO2 is mixed with water and put deep in the ground. And then it is turned into a type of rock called basalt. Orca can remove 4,000 tons of CO2 from the air each year. That’s about the same amount as the emissions (排放物) produced by 850 cars in a year. To make a big difference to global warming, much larger machines like Orca are needed. Some people disagree with that. In their opinion, governments should spend more time and money cutting down greenhouse gas emissions. But others say governments need to do both: reduce new emissions and remove CO₂ in the air. 50. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Orca was invented. B. What Orca looks like. C. When Orca was invented. D. How Orca works. 51. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Spending money fighting against global warming. B. Cutting down greenhouse gas emissions. C. Building more machines like Orca. D. Making a difference to air pollution. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special air conditioner. B. A new machine—Orca. C. A new type of rock—basalt. D. A Swiss company —Climeworks. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 。 F Judging by her good speech and bright smile, strangers may not be able to tell that 28-year-old Zhao Youzhu, who is outgoing and loves listening to music, is almost deaf. When she was a little child her parents didn’t worry about her slow response (反应) to sounds, thinking that their daughter might just be developing more slowly than other children. After Zhao started school, she often seemed to be different and preferred to play alone. After she was examined at a number of different hospitals, the doctors in Beijing said the young girl had hearing problems. “We gave her a hearing aid, but when she wore it, sudden noises made her afraid, and she would cry,” her mother said. Her mother helped her practice English every day, and she started primary school at the age of 5. Over time, Zhao worked out a way to get the most out of her lessons. She would sit in the front row, closely watching the teacher’s mouth as he or she spoke. She quickly got used to school life and became the top student. In 2010, she was accepted by Northeast Agricultural University in Harbin. She reminds (使……想起) me of a sentence: _______________________ 53. What is wrong with Zhao Youzhu according to the first paragraph?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Zhao Youzhu feel about sudden noises?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think Zhao’s story reminds the writer?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 作 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Please take your s____________ (座位) and get ready for the next class. 57. Anyone who has different ideas can s____________ (陈述) your own opinions. 58. We should put all our e____________ (精力) into learning English. 59. Mr. Lv is c________ (认为) as one of the most popular headmasters in Hefei. 60. Every time Shouchun meets difficulties. Mr. Lv can decide w____________ (明智地) to solve the problems. X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 合肥寿春中学第21/22届“吕道奎奖学金”颁奖典礼后，学校校园网设立了专栏“Problem& Advice”，邀请奖学金获得者为学弟学妹们排忧解难。假如你是奖学金获得者一诺，你收到了来自李雷的一条求助信息，请根据其内容回复邮件，为他提出建议。 Dear Yinuo, I’m really bad at English. I work hard but I still fail the exam. My parents are unhappy about the grade. I also feel sad and have no confident. I’m worry that I won’t pass the final exam. What should I do? Yours, Li Lei 要点提示：1. 表示理解；2. 给出建议 3. 给予鼓励 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现自己真实姓名及学校名称； 4.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yinuo 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级（上）期中评价英语学科（试题卷） 2023年12月 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”上交。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Dave when the accident happened? A. B. C. 2. What's the weather like in Daisy's place now? A. B. C. 3. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 4. When did the earthquake happen? A. At twenty past eight. B. At seven thirty. C. At twenty to eight. 5. When will the woman be free to go to the museum? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. II. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why is the boy excited? A. Because he will come back to his hometown. B. Because he will see his grandparents. C. Because he will see his older sister. 7. Where was Mary born? A. In Anhui. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the stadium. 9 When did Sarah learn to swim? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Last month. 10. When will they meet? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At2:00 pm. III. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 When did the speaker fall in love with painting? A. During her first year of middle school. B. During her first year of high school. C. During her last year of middle school. 12. How was Ms Bowen? A. She was strict with the speaker. B. She was kind to the speaker. C. She was rude to the speaker. 13. When did the speaker go to the art room? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Before class was over. 14. What did the speaker do after she sold her first painting? A. He found another art teacher to learn painting. B. He moved to a big city to make a living. C. He painted a lot of kids in his school. 15. What might the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An artist. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to Australia How long the flight lasts in total （16） ________ hours The first stop Sydney What I did on the plane watched（17） ________ What is Australia like really （18） ______. full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world The best experience meeting a cute small （19） _________ while waiting for the（20） _______ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why did you choose to attend Shouchun Middle School two years ago? —Because my brother graduated from here and he had a strong _________ on me. A. difference B. experience C. importance D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——两年前你为什么选择上寿春中学？ ——因为我哥哥毕业于这里，他对我影响很大。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；experience经验；importance重要性；influence影响。have an influence on对……有影响，固定短语且符合语境。故选D。 2. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes, the new invention makes it quite _________ for people to write papers and stories. A. necessary B. impossible C. simple D. natural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇啊！——是的，这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得很简单。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；simple简单的；natural自然的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”可知，是指ChatGPT使人们写论文和故事变得简单。故选C。 3. —What do you think of the last maths problem we had yesterday afternoon? —Though it is easy, I still don’t think _________ could work it out. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天下午上一道数学题怎么样？——虽然这很容易，但我仍然认为不是每个人都能解决。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“I still don’t think...could work it out”可知是认为不是每个人都能解决出来。故选C。 4. —All the students of Grade Nine _________ the Scholarship Award Ceremony last weekend and we were deeply inspired. —That was amazing. A. joined in B. gave in C. made up D. took on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末，九年级的所有学生都参加了奖学金颁奖典礼，我们深受启发。——太神奇了。 考查动词短语。join in参加；give in屈服；make up编造；take on呈现。根据“the Scholarship Award Ceremony”可知是参加了奖学金颁奖典礼。故选A。 5. —Will Daming be able to attend Hefei No.1 Senior High School next year? —Wait a minute. I will tell you _________what I think of it when I finish my homework . A. hardly B. exactly C. early D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明明年能上合肥第一高级中学吗？——等一下。当我完成作业时，我会确切地告诉你我的想法。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地，究竟；early早地；suddenly突然。根据“ I will tell you...what I think of it”可知，应是确切的想法。故选B。 6. —Has your brother come back from Qinghai? —Yes. He _________ there for three weeks last month to help training teachers in the countryside. A. has stayed B. stayed C. will stay D. stays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥从青海回来了吗？——是的。他上个月在那里待了三周，帮助培训农村的教师。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for three weeks last month to help training teachers in the countryside”可知，哥哥已经回来了，此处陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选B。 7. —When shall we start, sir? —_________ every one of us is here, let’s start right now. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发，先生？——既然大家都来了，我们现在就出发吧。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since由于、既然；While当……时。根据下文“let’s start right now”可知，现在就出发是由于人都到齐了。故选C。 8. —Mr Zhao, will you go to the school trip tomorrow? —It depends. But I won’t unless I _________. A. will be allowed B. won’t be allowed C. am allowed D. am not allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵先生，你明天会去学校旅行吗？——这要看情况。但除非我被允许，否则我不会去。 考查时态和语态。根据“But I won’t unless I...”可知，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除AB；该句指的是除非被允许，才会去参加旅行，排除D。故选C。 9. —Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream won’t be realized in one day. A big dream, ________, is made up of many small ones. A. for example B. in fact C. at a time D. as a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远无法实现我的梦想。——别灰心。梦想不是一天就能实现的。事实上，一个伟大的梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。 考查介词短语。for example例如；in fact事实上；at a time每次；as a result结果。根据“A big dream...is made up of many small ones.”可知，此处是爸爸在跟孩子说“一个大梦想其实是由许多小梦想组成的”，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故选B。 10. —You’ve been to some theme parks to relax yourself. Which is better, Disneyland Theme Park or Fanta Theme Park? —_________. Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. A. Forget it B. No problem C. Don’t mention it D. It’s hard to say 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过一些主题公园放松一下。迪士尼乐园和芬达主题公园哪个更好？——这很难说。每种都有其优点和缺点。 考查情景交际。Forget it算了；No problem没问题；Don’t mention it别提了；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“Each one has its advantages and disadvantages.”可知每个主题公园都有其优点和缺点，所以很难说哪个更好。故选D。 VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you are a hard-working and excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You may break the rules and ___11___ your answers because of pressure. However, this will ___12___ both you and your classmates. You can make them avoid cheating by ___13___ their requirement. It’s certainly ___14___ to say no, especially when you want to seem friendly. You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them ___15___. You can also tell them you know they are worried about their ___16___, but you never share your answers. Then you ___17___ tell them the bad results about cheating. You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give ___18___ advice about such things. Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by ___19___. This can not only help them out of trouble, but also make your friendship stronger. Of course, you can consider starting a study ___20___ that allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together. 11. A. order B. share C. reply D. warn 12. A. test B. treat C. stick D. hurt 13. A. turning down B. turning up C. turning out D. turning on 14. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. silly 15. A. studying B. changing C. copying D. standing 16. A. grades B. opinions C. spirits D. methods 17. A. quietly B. smoothly C. clearly D. simply 18. A. bright B. proper C. similar D. strange 19. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 20. A. secret B. reason C. period D. group 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何合理处理同学们要求分享答案的事。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能会因为压力而打破规则，分享你的答案。 order命令；share分享；reply回复；warn警告。根据“your classmates might ask for your homework answers.”可知，此处指“与同学分享答案”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，这会伤害到你和你同学两个人。 test测试；treat对待；stick粘贴；hurt伤害。根据“the bad results about cheating”可知，此处说的是分享答案的后果，会伤害两个人。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以通过拒绝他们的要求来避免作弊。 turning down拒绝；turning up出现；turning out结果是；turning on打开。根据“make them avoid cheating”可知，此处指拒绝同学分享答案的要求。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：说“不”当然很难，尤其是当你想显得友好的时候。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when you want to seem friendly”可知，拒绝同学很难。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：你可以给出答案的一部分来表明你阻止他们抄袭的想法。 studying学习；changing改变；copying抄袭；standing站立。根据“You can give a part of the answer to show your idea”可知，此处指“阻止同学抄答案”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你也可以告诉他们你知道他们担心他们的成绩，但你从不分享你的答案。 grades成绩；opinions观点；spirits精神；methods方法。根据“You can also tell them you know they are worried about their”和常识可知，抄作业的学生，成绩可能不好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后清楚地告诉他们作弊的坏结果。 quietly静静地；smoothly顺利地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地。根据“tell them the bad results about cheating”可知，此处指“清楚地告诉他们抄袭的后果”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你也可以向你的老师寻求帮助，他们可能对其给出适当的建议。 bright明亮的；proper合适的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“You can also ask your teachers for help”可知，老师会给出合适的建议。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：帮助你的同学复习功课，引导他们自己找到答案。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers”可知，此处指“同学们自己”，应用themselves。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，你可以考虑成立一个学习小组，让你和你的同学一起学习，彼此提高。 secret秘密；reason理由；period时期；group小组。根据“allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together.”可知，此处说的是“学习小组”。故选D。 B “Faster, Higher, Stronger” had been the motto (箴言) of the Olympic Games for over 100 years. But a new word “together” had been ___21___ to the old motto. “Together” means international unity (团结). Such change shows the need for global unity during ___22___ times like the period of COVID-19. This is a(n) ___23___ step in our development. Everyone needs unity. Besides, “together” stands for team spirit. Many Olympic activities are attended by more than one player. Therefore, it’s ___24___ to work with teammates. Moreover, “together” means respect for both ___25___ and losers. We used to speak highly of winners and easily ___26___ losers. In fact, every player wants to win the competition and ___27___ victory to the motherland, but there is only one first prize. So, it’s more important for all players to take part in the games and ___28___ them. Luckily, things become different now. Many people show their encouragement ___29___ kindness to some players. That’s good. Now the motto reads “Faster, Higher, Stronger —Together”. Team spirit and respect are greatly suggested to encourage ___30___ to have fair competition. The Olympic Games should be a special chance to unite people worldwide. 21. A. wasted B. reduced C. added D. controlled 22. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. long 23. A. empty B. key C. strange D. easy 24. A. important B. terrible C. successful D. dangerous 25. A. workers B. writers C. learners D. winners 26. A. invite B. forget C. solve D. increase 27. A. lose B. ask C. fail D. bring 28. A. enjoy B. watch C. suggest D. protect 29. A. or B. but C. and D. so 30. A. guests B. directors C. players D. students 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥林匹克运动会的箴言“更快、更高、更强”在使用了100多年后，新增了一个词“团结”，以强调国际团结的重要性，尤其是在像新冠疫情这样的困难时期。文章还解释了“团结”一词的多重含义，包括团队精神、对胜者和败者的尊重，以及鼓励公平竞争。 【21题详解】 句意：但一个新词“together”被添加到旧的箴言中。 wasted浪费；reduced减少；added添加；controlled控制。根据“had been the motto (箴言) of the Olympic Games for over 100 years.”可知，“together”是被添加到旧的箴言中的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这种变化表明在像新冠肺炎这样的困难时期需要全球团结。 difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；long长的。根据“like the period of COVID-19”可知，新冠肺炎时期是困难的时期。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我们发展的关键一步。 empty空的；key关键的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“Everyone needs unity.”可知，每个人需要团结，这是发展的关键一步。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，与队友合作是重要的。 important重要的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的。根据“work with teammates”可知，与队友合作是重要的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，“together”意味着对胜利者和失败者的尊重。 workers工人；writers作家；learners学习者；winners胜利者。根据“losers”可知，这里指的是对胜利者和失败者的尊重。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们过去常常高度评价胜利者而容易忘记失败者。 invite邀请；forget忘记；solve解决；increase增加。根据“losers”可知，失败者容易被忘记。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，每个选手都想赢得比赛并为祖国带来胜利。 lose失去；ask询问；fail失败；bring带来。根据“victory to the motherland”可知，每个选手都想带来胜利。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所以，对所有选手来说，参加比赛并享受比赛更重要。 enjoy享受；watch观看；suggest建议；protect保护。根据“more important”可知，享受比赛更重要。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人对一些选手表示鼓励和善意。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“encouragement...kindness”可知，这里指的是鼓励和善意，应用and连接，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：团队精神和尊重被大力提倡以鼓励选手进行公平竞争。 guests客人；directors导演；players选手；students学生。根据“competition”可知，这里指的是选手。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Nina! I’m just about to see the new movie about superheroes. ___31___ B: Yes, I’d love to! The main character in the movie is really my favorite superhero. A: Wow! ___32___ B: Yes, I love them. ___33___ A: I guess it would be cool to see them use their power. But in fact, it has little to do with our life. B: ___34___ A: I mean these people would be so powerful that our problems wouldn’t seem important to them. B: ___35___ A. But even so, they still protect us from bad people. B. Would you like to go with me? C. What do you mean by saying so? D. The world would be a much better place if there were superheroes. E. Do you also like superhero movies? F. Who is your favorite superhero? G. These days the movie catches people’s attention. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了即将去看的关于超级英雄主题的电影。 【31题详解】 根据前文“I’m just about to see the new movie about superheroes.”以及“Yes, I’d love to!”可知，A在邀请Nina一起去看电影，选项B“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“The main character in the movie is really my favorite superhero.”以及Nina的回答“Yes, I love them.”可知，A在询问Nina是否喜欢超级英雄电影，选项E“你也喜欢超级英雄电影吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据A的回答“I guess it would be cool to see them use their power.”可知，A在谈论电影吸引人的地方，选项G“这些天这部电影引起了人们的注意。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据A的回答“I mean these people would be so powerful that our problems wouldn’t seem important to them.”可知，Nina在询问A的意思，选项C“你这么说是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“I mean these people would be so powerful that our problems wouldn’t seem important to them.”可知，此处讲平常人和超级英雄之间的联系，选项A“但即便如此，他们仍然保护我们免受坏人的伤害。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A < > < > https:// schoolsciencefestival.com/< > < > Come and Join In the Science Festival! Our school will hold the 2023 Science Festival! During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The subject of 2023 Science Festival：Inventions make our life easy Schedule (安排表) Application deadline (申请截止日期) November 30th 2023 Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. The Science Festival dates December 9th-11th, 2023 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Requirements: ▶Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. ▶Your invention should be useful in daily life Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favorite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All the inventors or teams will receive notebooks as special gifts. Come and show your creativity: Click here to apply! 36. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For nine days. D. For eleven days. 37. What does Alice need to do in order to take part in the festival? A. Apply on December 30th. B. Create something herself. C. Buy something useful. D. Learn science in a team. 38. What can the inventor or the team with the lowest votes get? ① a certificate ② some money ③ a notebook A. ①② B. ②③ C. ② D. ③ 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学节的举办时间、地点、奖品以及参赛者的要求等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Festival dates...December 9th-11th, 2023”可知，活动持续三天。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team.”可知，要参加活动，爱丽丝需要自己创造一些东西，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the inventors or teams will receive notebooks as special gifts.”可知，所有发明者或团队都将收到笔记本作为特别礼物，因此得票最低的发明者或团队能得到笔记本。故选D。 B At the opening of the Hangzhou Asian Games, a performance surprised the people. In the center of the stage, Li Qian, a Chongqing local, carefully danced on two paintings in a green dress. Surprisingly, the dress, over 5 meters long, weighed more than 100 kilograms. “I’ve never worn such large clothes. I could feel the pull of its weight even with a simple turn,” Li said after the opening. She explained that over the past two months, she practiced every day until the early morning hours. Once she couldn’t keep her balance and fell to the ground. But clearty, no difficulties could defeat her. Li was born in Chongqing in 1985. As a lively child, she joined a children’s dance training program at eight. Because of her performance, Li quickly drew her teachers’ attention. “In my memory, Li Qian always puts a lot of effort into dance,” shared one of her teachers. They saw great talent in Li Qian and believed she would shine in the dance world. With her hard work, Li got much success, including winning top honors like the “Peach and Plum Cup” in the Chinese dance community. She has also performed at important events. During the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, her leading dance performance showed the beauty of the Han Dynasty brocade The journey of dance has been hard for Li, but Li said, “I enjoy dancing, and J will continue this path.” 39. Which of the following might be difficult to do for Li? A. Practicing hard for the show. B. Falling to the ground carelessly. C. Dancing with such heavy clothes. D. Making a turn on two paintings. 40. What does the underlined word “defeat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trent. B. Understand. C. Punish. D. Beat. 41. What is Li like according to Paragraph 3? A. Famous and popular. B. Talented and brave. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Patient and hard-working. 42. Why does the writer write the fourth paragraph? A. To show how successful Li is. B. To show how hard Li’s dance journey is. C. To show the people that help Li most. D. To show how Li got her success. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李倩在杭州亚运会开幕式上进行表演，文章介绍了她的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve never worn such large clothes. I could feel the pull of its weight even with a simple turn”可知她从来没有穿过这么大衣服，即使是一个简单的转弯，也能感觉到它的重量，所以穿着这么重的衣服跳舞对她来说是困难的。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But clearty, no difficulties could defeat her.”可知没有困难能打败她，故此处划线部分意为“打败”，和beat意义相近。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Qian always puts a lot of effort into dance...They saw great talent in Li Qian”可她很有天赋，她总是把很多精力放在舞蹈上，可见她也很努力。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With her hard work, Li got much success, including winning top honors”可知第四段主要介绍了她取得的成绩，即她有多么成功。故选A。 C Bogre met Frederico in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages. “When humans lose a language, we also lose the greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions,” said Bogre. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century. Volunteers has been asked to film native speakers talking in their mother languages. Native speakers are asked to share their stories. One volunteer recorded a language that had never been studied by language researchers before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has nothing to do with any other known language. A lack (缺乏) of protection is the reason for cutting down the language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world made some local people use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since Europeans arrived. However, most languages die today because of other things; climate change and urbanization (城市化) greatly result in the disappearance of languages. 43. What do Bogre and Frederico want to do together? A. Test people’s language levels. B. Offer language courses to people. C. Find out the reasons for language loss. D. Record all the languages in the world. 44. What does the writer point out in Paragraph 2? A. Language loss is becoming very serious. B. Few people are worried about language loss. C. Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate. D. Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss. 45. How do volunteers help protect languages? A. By writing down native speakers’ stories. B. By learning languages from native speakers. C. By improving the living conditions of native speakers. D. By videoing native speakers talking in their languages. 46. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where language loss spreads. B. What causes language loss. C. How to deal with language loss. D. What language loss brings to people. 【答案】43 D 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bogre met Frederico in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.”可知，Bogre和Frederico想一起把世界上所有的语言都记录下来。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century.”可推测出，语言消失变得非常严重。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Volunteers has been asked to film native speakers talking in their mother languages.”可知，志愿者们被要求拍摄当地居民用母语说话的情景，以此来帮助保护语言。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“A lack (缺乏) of protection is the reason for cutting down the language diversity.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了导致语言消失的原因。故选B。 D People may experience culture shock when they’re suddenly in a new culture. Culture shock usually happens in four stages (阶段). During the first stage, a person will feel excited. The excitement usually disappears after a while. In the next stage, a person might have difficulties with the local language or feel frustrated because he or she can’t communicate with others in his or her mother language. The good news is that this stage will slowly pass into the third stage —adjustment (调整). If you decide to make the best of your situation, you will adjust. And finally, you will enter the last stage of culture shock. Once a person is able to accept the new culture and environment, the excitement often returns. How should we deal with culture shock? ·Keep an open mind. As you learn about the country which you’re going to, it is necessary. ·You should also make an effort to learn the local language. ·Make sure you get to know people in your new environment. ·Finally, have a sense of humor. This is very important! Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural gaffe (失礼). Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. 47. Eric feels excited. Which stage may he be in now? A. The first stage and the second stage. B. The first stage and the last stage. C. The third stage and the last stage. D. The second stage and the fourth stage. 48. What should you do when you do something silly in a foreign country? A. Ask a friend for help. B. Take it easy and laugh at yourself. C. Show others that you’re right. D. Avoid talking with the people around you. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Where people will experience culture shock. B. What causes culture shock. C. Tips for people who go travelling. D. Culture shock in a foreign country. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了移居到外国时可能会经历的文化冲击，以及如何应对文化冲击。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the first stage, a person will feel excited. ”及“Once a person is able to accept the new culture and environment, the excitement often returns.”可推断在第一阶段和最后阶段都可能感到兴奋。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural gaffe (失礼). Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you.”可知，如果某方面做的失礼了，不要太在意，幽默地嘲笑自己一下。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People may experience culture shock when they’re suddenly in a new culture.”以及下文都在介绍文化冲击及应对方法，可知本文主要介绍了文化冲击。故选D。 E A new machine can help with fighting against global warming. The machine is called Orca. It started working in Iceland. Its name comes from an Icelandic word. CO₂ is one of the main causes of global warming. Orca can get it out of the air and send it deep into the ground, where it is turned into stone. Invented by a Swiss company, the machine is made up of four parts which look like large air conditioners. Each part has 12 large fans that get air from outside into their steel “bodies”. Inside, CO₂ is heated to a high temperature so that it can be collected. Next, CO2 is mixed with water and put deep in the ground. And then it is turned into a type of rock called basalt. Orca can remove 4,000 tons of CO2 from the air each year. That’s about the same amount as the emissions (排放物) produced by 850 cars in a year. To make a big difference to global warming, much larger machines like Orca are needed. Some people disagree with that. In their opinion, governments should spend more time and money cutting down greenhouse gas emissions. But others say governments need to do both: reduce new emissions and remove CO₂ in the air. 50. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Orca was invented. B. What Orca looks like. C. When Orca was invented. D. How Orca works. 51. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Spending money fighting against global warming. B. Cutting down greenhouse gas emissions. C. Building more machines like Orca. D. Making a difference to air pollution. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special air conditioner. B. A new machine—Orca. C. A new type of rock—basalt. D. A Swiss company —Climeworks. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家瑞士公司发明的新机器Orca可以帮助对抗全球变暖。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the machine is made up of four parts which look like large air conditioners. Each part has 12 large fans that get air from outside into their steel ‘bodies’...”可知第二段主要介绍了Orca是如何工作的。故选D。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To make a big difference to global warming, much larger machines like Orca are needed. Some people disagree with that.”可知为了对全球变暖产生重大影响，需要像Orca这样更大的机器，有些人不同意这一点，故此处that指代“制造更多像Orca这样的机器”。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一家瑞士公司发明的新机器Orca可以帮助对抗全球变暖，以选项B“一种新机器——Orca”为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 。 F Judging by her good speech and bright smile, strangers may not be able to tell that 28-year-old Zhao Youzhu, who is outgoing and loves listening to music, is almost deaf. When she was a little child, her parents didn’t worry about her slow response (反应) to sounds, thinking that their daughter might just be developing more slowly than other children. After Zhao started school, she often seemed to be different and preferred to play alone. After she was examined at a number of different hospitals, the doctors in Beijing said the young girl had hearing problems. “We gave her a hearing aid, but when she wore it, sudden noises made her afraid, and she would cry,” her mother said. Her mother helped her practice English every day, and she started primary school at the age of 5. Over time, Zhao worked out a way to get the most out of her lessons. She would sit in the front row, closely watching the teacher’s mouth as he or she spoke. She quickly got used to school life and became the top student. In 2010, she was accepted by Northeast Agricultural University in Harbin. She reminds (使……想起) me of a sentence: _______________________ 53. What is wrong with Zhao Youzhu according to the first paragraph?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Zhao Youzhu feel about sudden noises?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think Zhao’s story reminds the writer?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She has hearing problems. 54. She felt afraid. 55. Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵蚰竹尽管几乎失聪，但通过努力学习和克服困难，最终取得成功的故事，展现了她的坚韧和毅力。 【53题详解】 根据“Zhao Youzhu, who is outgoing and loves listening to music, is almost deaf.”可知，赵蚰竹几乎失聪，她有听力问题。故填She has hearing problems. 【54题详解】 根据“We gave her a hearing aid, but when she wore it, sudden noises made her afraid, and she would cry,”可知，突然的噪音让她感到害怕。故填She felt afraid. 【55题详解】 本文讲述了赵蚰竹尽管几乎失聪，但通过努力学习和克服困难，最终取得成功的故事，展现了她的坚韧和毅力。可以推测作者想表达“只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。”的道理。故填Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 第四部分 写 作 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Please take your s____________ (座位) and get ready for the next class. 【答案】(s)eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：请坐好并准备好上下一节课。根据中文和首字母提示，seat“座位”符合题意，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填seats。 57. Anyone who has different ideas can s____________ (陈述) your own opinions. 【答案】(s)tate 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何有不同想法的人都可以陈述自己的观点。陈述：state，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(s)tate。 58. We should put all our e____________ (精力) into learning English. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把所有的精力投入到学习英语中。energy表示“精力”，是不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 59. Mr. Lv is c________ (认) as one of the most popular headmasters in Hefei. 【答案】considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mr. Lv被认为是合肥最受欢迎的校长之一。根据“Mr. Lv...headmasters in Hefei.”可知，consider表示“认为”，此处Mr. Lv被认为是合肥最受欢迎的校长之一，应用被动语态，considered是consider的过去分词形式，表示 “被认为”。故填considered。 60. Every time Shouchun meets difficulties. Mr. Lv can decide w____________ (明智地) to solve the problems. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次寿春遇到困难。吕先生能明智地决定解决这些问题。此处修饰动词decide用副词wisely“明智地”。故填(w)isely。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 合肥寿春中学第21/22届“吕道奎奖学金”颁奖典礼后，学校校园网设立了专栏“Problem& Advice”，邀请奖学金获得者为学弟学妹们排忧解难。假如你是奖学金获得者一诺，你收到了来自李雷的一条求助信息，请根据其内容回复邮件，为他提出建议。 Dear Yinuo, I’m really bad at English. I work hard but I still fail the exam. My parents are unhappy about the grade. I also feel sad and have no confident. I’m worry that I won’t pass the final exam. What should I do? Yours, Li Lei 要点提示：1. 表示理解；2. 给出建议 3. 给予鼓励 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现自己真实姓名及学校名称； 4.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yinuo 【答案】例文 Dear Li Lei, I understand how you feel about your English grades. It’s normal to feel upset when things don’t go as planned. Here are some suggestions that might help you improve your English.  First, try to find out which areas you are weak in, such as vocabulary, grammar, or reading comprehension, and focus on those. Second, practice regularly by reading English books, watching English movies, and talking with friends in English. Third, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for help or join a study group. Remember, persistence is key. Lastly, believe in yourself and stay positive. You have the ability to improve and succeed.  Keep working hard and I’m sure you’ll make progress. Yours, Yinuo 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主，针对李雷在邮件里提出的问题，发表自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示理解对方的感受； 第二步，提出具体建议； 第三步，最后给予鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②hesitate to do sth对做某事犹豫不决 ③persistence坚持不懈 [高分句型] ①It’s normal to feel upset when things don’t go as planned.（时间状语从句） ②Keep working hard and I’m sure you’ll make progress.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$