内容正文:
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark..
Section A Grammar Focus
Lead in
What can you learn from the video?
China has changed a lot.
What did China use to look like?
What’s it like now?
Lead in
make comparisons
China _________________ poor and weak,
but now it is rich and strong.
used to be
Lead in
make comparisons
Villages _________________ dirty and messy,
but now they are clean and tidy.
used to be
Lead in
make comparisons
Classrooms _________________ shabby (破旧的) and simple,
but now they are bright and smart.
used to be
Lead in
make comparisons
Children ____________ do labor work after school,
but now they play on their Ipads in their free time.
used to
Grmmar Focus
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t.
Read aloud and find out the features
Grmmar Focus
used to do sth. 用法
Used to do sth
1. 用于表示________习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与_______对比,暗示现在不做了或不存在了。
2. to为不定式符号,后跟____________,used to do sth.意为“_____________________”.
3. used to 只用于____________时态, 没有 ________和__________的变化。
过去
现在
动词原形
过去常常做某事
一般过去
人称
数
Grmmar Focus
I used to be short.
Paula used to be really quiet.
use to do sth. 句型变化
肯定句型
主语+used to +_____________+其它。
动词原形
Grmmar Focus
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
She didn’t use to like tests.
use to do sth. 句型变化
否定句型
动词原形
主语+_____use to +___________+其它。
在used 前加_______,并把used变为______.
didn’t
use
didn’t
Grmmar Focus
Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t.
use to do sth. 句型变化
一般疑问句型
动词原形
_____+主语+ use to +___________+其它?
在used 前加_______,并把used变为______.
did
Did
use
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t.
Grmmar Focus
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
use to do sth. 句型变化
反义疑问句
实际情况
附加部分遵循________,_________原则。
反义疑问句的附加部分可以借助__________.
did
前肯后否
前否后肯
反义疑问句的回答根据__________作答。
拓 展
use to 的其它用法
be/get used to doing sth.
be used to do sth.
be used for doing sth
use sth. to do sth.
习惯于做某事
被用来做某事
被用来做某事
用某物做某事
presentation
1. Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies
_________________________________________________________
2. My mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
_________________________________________________________
3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture
__________________________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
__________________________________________________
Write sentences about the past using used to.
4a
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
presentation
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
4b
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
presentation
Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
4b
presentation
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me My partner
I used to be afraid of … I’m still afraid of … My partner used to be afraid of … My partner is still afraid of …
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
n.讲话;发言
公开地
Exercise
Before reading a novel, we should learn about the __________ (背景)of the author first.
We are going to _________ (采访)the famous writer next week.
The man is a _________ (Europe) actor and he is very famous.
Are you brave enough to give a _________ (speak) in front of the whole school?
Many movie stars are so busy that they don’t have their p_______ time.
background
European
interview
speech
rivate
根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
E
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freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
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