精品解析：吉林省吉林七中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

吉林七中教育集团2024-2025学年度上学期阶段检测八年级英语试题 2024. 8 本试卷共8页，满分90，答题时间：90分钟 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（共10分） 1. —Do you know ________ boy in black? —Yes, I do. His name is Li Qiang. He is good at playing ________ violin. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿黑衣服的男孩吗？——是的，我知道。他的名字叫李强。他擅长拉小提琴。 考查冠词。根据“boy in black”可知此处特指那个穿黑衣服的男孩，用定冠词the；play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选B。 2. We should tell the ________ not to swim in the river. A. person B. visitor C. children 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。 考查名词辨析。person人；visitor游客；children孩子们。根据“We should tell the…not to swim in the river.”和常识，通常告诉不要在河里游泳的对象应该是孩子们。故选C。 3. There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom. A. have B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，用结构there be，遵循就近原则，根据“a teacher”可知，be动词用is。故选C。 4. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. So please don’t ________. A. blow them out B. cut up them C. cut them up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长面条是长寿的象征。所以请不要把它们切断。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；cut up切断。根据“Long noodles are a symbol of long life. So please don’t”可知不要把长面条切断，代词them作cut up的宾语时，放短语中间。故选C。 5. The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们大家都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，人；interested修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interesting修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。第一个空格是修饰the story，指物，所以第一个空格填interesting；第二个空格是修饰all of us，指人，所以第二个空格填interested。故选B。 6. My sister wants to be a doctor. ________ hopes ________ dream can come true. A. Her, her B. She, her C. I, she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹想成为一名医生。她希望她的梦想能实现。 考查代词辨析。her她的/她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；I我，人称代词主格。根据“My sister wants to be a doctor.”可知，第二句应该说“她”希望“她的”梦想成真，第一个设空处作主语，填主格代词She“她”；第二个空填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词“dream”。故选B。 7. —Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is! —Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么开心啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故选B。 8. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry. She ________ the film Successor (抓娃娃) in the cinema. A. is watching B. watches C. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以找史密斯太太接电话吗？——对不起，她正在电影院看电影《抓娃娃》。 考查时态。根据“May I speak to Mrs. Smith?”以及“She...the film”可知她现在正在看电影，用现在进行时be doing。故选A。 9. —Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong every day. A. to practice B. practices C. practicing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。——她是个很棒的乒乓球运动员。她每天花很多时间练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 10. —I’ll go to Changchun for a trip next week. —________. A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome C. thank you for your help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要去长春旅行。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得愉快；You’re welcome不客气；thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助。根据“I’ll go to Changchun for a trip next week.”可知，对方要去旅行，所以此处应该表示祝愿。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完成对话 （共5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Julia! ___11___ B: I usually go to school by bus. A: ___12___ B: Yes, it’s far from my school. A: ___13___ B: It’s about ten kilometers away from the school. ___14___ A: I live in Guangming community (社区). It’s a beautiful community. Do you want to visit our community this Saturday? B: Yes, I’d love to. ___15___ A: You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our community. B: See you then! A: See you! A. Where do you live? B. How do you usually go to school? C. Is your home far away? D. Which bus should I take? E. How long does it take? F. How far is it? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julia通常乘公交上学，因为家离学校很远，大约十公里。A邀请Julia本周六参观自己所在的美丽社区，并告知她应乘坐的公交车号。 【11题详解】 根据“I usually go to school by bus.”可知此处询问对方通常如何去上学，选项B“你通常怎么去上学”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s far from my school.”可知此处询问家离学校是不是远，选项C“你家远吗”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s about ten kilometers away from the school”可知此处询问距离，选项F“有多远”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“I live in Guangming community”可知此处询问对方住在哪里，选项A“你住在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“You can take the No. 18 bus there”可知此处询问乘坐哪辆公交车，选项D“我该坐哪辆公共汽车”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. ___16___? Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. I went back to my hometown. Zhao Xin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: ___17___. The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. ___18___? Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌). Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping: That’s right It’s very popular in my hometown. Z. hao Xin: I want to try it. ___19___? Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: ___20___. 【答案】16. Where did you go 17. Great 18. What did you do there 19 Can you teach me 20. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了林萍回家乡的经历。 【16题详解】 根据“I went back to my hometown.”可知此处询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【17题详解】 根据“How was your trip?”以及“The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.”可知自己的旅行很好。故填Great。 【18题详解】 根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge”可知此处询问对方在哪里做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【19题详解】 根据“No problem. I can teach you anytime.”可知此处询问对方能不能教自己。故填Can you teach me。 【20题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知此处回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅳ. 完型填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。（共5分） My name is Mary. Now I am living in China with my parents. I’m Chinese and I can ____21____ Chinese and French. I am good ____22____ speaking French, so I have a job in a French company. Four years ago, I left China for Paris. I was poor when I first ____23____ in Paris. When I went shopping, I always bought ____24____ food. I was a student in a school. I also worked in a restaurant after school. I studied and worked very hard. I made friends with some French people. They were friendly to me and ____25____ me a lot. Before I left Paris, I could speak French well, I said goodbye to my friends. They said they could come to China and visit me on a day. 21. A. speak B. talk C. say 22. A. with B. at C. for 23. A. got B. came C. arrived 24. A. cheap B. expensive C. heavy 25. A. teach B. taught C. teaching 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary的巴黎生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我是中国人，我会说中文和法语。 speak说；talk谈话；say说。空后是语言，用speak。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我擅长说法语，所以我在一家法国公司工作。 with和；at在；for为了。根据“speaking French”可知是擅长说法语，be good at“擅长”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我刚来巴黎的时候很穷。 got得到；came来；arrived到达。arrive in“到达”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我去购物的时候，我总是买便宜的食物。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的。根据“I was poor”可知当时很穷，所以是买便宜的食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们对我很友好，教了我很多。 teach教，动词原形；taught过去式；teaching动名词。根据“hey were friendly”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 （共10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. too B. with C. visit D. heap E. gifts F. right G. If H. put I. get J. but K. saying L. flowers When your birthday comes, you may have a party with your friends. Some of them bring ___26___ for you. Do you know how to give and ___27___ gifts in other countries? People in different countries give gifts in different ways. ___28___ you know them, you can know what to do. You should know the right time to give a gift. Gifts are not only for birthdays. In Russia (俄罗斯), you must always bring gifts with you when you ___29___ people’s houses, but in Canada no one wants a gift. The thing you give is also important. When you give ___30___ to an English man, don’t give 13 flowers. There are some ways for getting gifts, ___31___. We Chinese people don’t open (打开) gifts when we get them, ___32___ things are different in some other countries. People there usually open the gifts when they get them. They also thank their friends ___33___ thank-you cards. In Japan, you should always take a gift with two hands (手). In India, one hand is OK, but it should always be your ___34___ hand because Indian people think left hand is not clean. But there is one common custom (相同的习俗) around the world. That’s ____35____ thank you. 【答案】26. E 27. I 28. G 29. C 30. L 31. A 32. J 33. B 34. F 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼物的方式和获取礼物的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人会给你带礼物。根据“When your birthday comes, you may have a party with your friends.”可知生日的时候朋友会给你礼物，选项E“礼物”符合。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：你知道在其他国家怎样送礼和收礼吗？根据“give and...gifts”可知是送礼和收礼，选项I“得到”符合。故选I。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你了解他们，你就知道该怎么做。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，当你拜访别人的房子时，你必须随身携带礼物，但在加拿大，没有人想要礼物。根据“people’s houses”可知，是去拜访人家的时候，visit“拜访”符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当你给一个英国男人送花时，不要送13朵花。根据“don’t give 13 flowers.”可知送花的时候不要送13朵花，选项L“花”符合。故选L。 31题详解】 句意：也有一些获得礼物的方法。根据“There are some ways for getting gifts,”可知也有一些获得礼物的方法，too“也”符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们中国人收到礼物时不打开，但在其他一些国家情况就不同了。根据“things are different in some other countries”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：他们也用感谢卡来感谢他们的朋友。根据“thank-you cards.”可知，此处指他们也用感谢卡感谢他们的朋友，with“用”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在印度，一只手是可以的，但应该总是用右手，因为印度人认为左手不干净。根据“because Indian people think left hand is not clean.”可知，因为印度人认为左手不干净，此处应说用右手，right“右边的”符合。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：那就是说谢谢你。根据“thank you”可知是说谢谢你，选项K“说”符合。故选K。 二、阅读理解 （共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Tom’s Diary Weather Time Place Activities (活动) 6: 30—7: 50 a m. Watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and flew kites 8: 00—11: 00 a. m. Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada 2: 30—5: 00 p. m. Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures 6: 00—7: 00 p. m. Met some Chinese friends and had supper 阅读上文，从所给选项中选出一个最佳选项。 36. Where was Tom at 7: 30 a. m? A. In the hotel. B. On the bus. C. In Tian’anmen Square. D. In the restaurant. 37. What did Tom do in Wangfujing Street? A. He flew kites. B. He went shopping. C. He took pictures. D. He watched the flag-raising ceremony. 38. When did Tom go to the Great Wall? A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. D. At 5: 30 p. m. 39. Tom went to ________ place(s) in the morning. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is from Canada. B. Tom took pictures in Tian’anmen Square. C. Tom has no friends in China. D. Tom had supper at 5: 00 p. m. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的旅行日记，记录了在北京的一日游。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6: 30—7: 50 a. m.”以及“Watched the flag- raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and flew kites”和图画可知，早上7: 30汤姆在天安门广场。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada”和图画可知，汤姆在王府井购物了。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2: 30—5: 00 p.m.”以及“Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures”可知，汤姆下午2: 30去长城的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6: 30—7: 50 a. m.”和图画可知，去了天安门广场；根据“8: 00—11: 00 a. m.”和图画可知，去了王府井。综合可知，汤姆上午去了两个地方。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada”可知，他为在加拿大的家人和朋友买礼物，因此他应该是来自加拿大。故选A。 （B） ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’ re made of sheep’s wool (羊毛). And white is a symbol of happiness. ④ The Zhuang people like singing more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤ Th e Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people think Manghao is a hero for them. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch (触摸) others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 42. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 吵闹的 B. 慢的 C. 兴奋的 D. 容易的 44. How do people celebrate (庆祝) Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个民族的特殊文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie- dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs”可知男女歌手成对演唱是激动人心和美妙的，此处划线部分意为“令人兴奋的”，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and. touch (触摸) others to send good wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。 （C） 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 Billy and Sam were twins. They went to school at 8:00 every day. They were in the same class. Billy worked hard, but Sam was very lazy. Billy was good at English. Sam didn’t like English, he liked math. They were both very happy on Friday. There was a music class on Friday. They were interested in music. One day their English teacher asked the class to write a composition (作文) “My Mother”. Billy wrote one, but Sam didn’t write. He just copied (抄写) his brother’s. The next day, the teacher asked Sam why his composition was the same as Billy’s. “We have the same mother, don’t we?” answered Sam. 46. Billy went to school at half past seven every day. 47. Billy studied hard. 48. They were very happy on Friday because they had an art class. 49. Billy copied Sam’s composition. 50. Sam and Billy’s mother is the same. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎Billy和Sam的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Billy and Sam were twins. They went to school at 8:00 every day.”可知，Billy每天七点半去上学表述错误，应是八点。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Billy worked hard, but Sam was very lazy.”可知Billy学习很努力。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were both very happy on Friday. There was a music class on Friday. They were interested in music,”可知星期五他们很高兴，因为他们有一节音乐课，而不是美术课。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Billy wrote one, but Sam didn’t write. He just copied (抄写) his brother’s.”可知是Sam抄了Billy的作文，而不是Billy抄写的Sam的。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have the same mother”可知Sam和Billy的妈妈是一样的。故答案为T。 （D） Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ___51___ There are some important things you should know before going on a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). ___52___ You will find they are necessary when you travel without GPS (全球定位系统). ___53___ If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Then, make sure that you have the appropriate (合适的) clothes for your trip. ___54___ Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons. ___55___ Don’t forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food. Hope you have a wonderful trip! 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Finally, take the right food for your trip. B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C. Do you know how to prepare for a trip? D. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. E. Next, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. F. Finally, take much junk food and you would never get hungry. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了如何为旅行做准备。 【51题详解】 根据“There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.”可知，此处应是引出旅行前的准备工作。选项C“你知道如何准备旅行吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针).”可知，前文提到了地图和使用指南针。选项D“买一个指南针和一张你要去参观的地方的地图。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.”可知，设空处后提到了天气情况。选项E“其次，听天气预报，这样你可以为你的旅行做好计划。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Then, make sure that you have the appropriate (合适的) clothes for your trip.”可知，前文提到了要确保你有适合旅行的衣物。选项B“穿一双舒适的运动鞋。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food.”可知，此处应是提到食物。选项A“最后，为你的旅行准备适合的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） How do you spend a rainy day with your friends? You don’t have to be bored (无聊的) on a rainy day. Here are some new ideas. ___56___ You can tell stories you have heard before or you may make up (编造) some really wonderful stories. ___57___ You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies in the kitchen and make something delicious. ___58___ Think of some scenes (场景) and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have. ___59___ You can write stories on your own (自己) and then read them loud to others, or you may write a story with other friends. ___60___ Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Cook in the kitchen. B. Play “Let’s act” game. C. Tell stories. D. Take a trip. E. Write a story together. F. Have a party. （b）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Telling stories can make you ___61___ a rainy day easily. On a rainy day, you can make delicious ___62___ in the kitchen. It’s interesting to play ___63___ on a rainy day. You can act as a teacher, a doctor or other people. You can also ___64___ stories with other friends. Have a ____65____ ! You can sing or dance. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. F 61. spend 62. food 63. games 64. write 65. party 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友一起快乐地度过下雨天的新想法。 【56题详解】 根据“You can tell stories you have heard before”可知此处介绍的是讲故事，选项C“讲故事”符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies in the kitchen and make something delicious.”可知此处介绍的是做饭，选项A“在厨房做饭”符合。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Think of some scenes (场景) and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have.”可知此处介绍的是角色扮演游戏，选项B“玩‘表演’游戏”符合。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“You can write stories on your own (自己) and then read them loud to others, or you may write a story with other friends.”可知此处介绍的是写故事，选项E“一起写一个故事”符合。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing.”可知可以举办一个派对，挑选一些音乐，在房间里跳舞，选项F“开个派对”符合。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“You can tell stories you have heard before, or you may make up (编造) some really wonderful stories.”可知讲故事可以让你更容易地度过下雨天，spend“度过”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填spend。 【62题详解】 根据“You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies in the kitchen and make something delicious.”可知可以在厨房里做一些美味的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 【63题详解】 根据“Think of some scenes (场景) and then play a game”可知可以在下雨天玩游戏，play games“玩游戏”。故填games。 【64题详解】 根据“you may write a story with other friends.”可知可以和朋友一起写一个故事，write“写”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填write。 【65题详解】 根据“Have a party.”可知可以举办一个派对，party“派对”。故填party。 （F） Sue liked eating walnuts (核桃) very much. They were her favorite food. It was Sue’s 45th birthday yesterday. She thought her husband Mark would give her a big present. In the morning, Mark gave her five walnuts for her birthday. Then he went to work. Sue wasn’t happy about the present. She put them in a basket with many walnuts. In the afternoon, Mark came back home from work. “Do you like my present?” asked Mark. “Well, I didn’t eat them,” said Sue. Mark was surprised. Then he told her that he put a diamond (钻石) ring inside one of the walnuts. He wanted to give her a surprise. After hearing Mark’s words. Sue was very happy. But which was the walnut with the diamond ring in it? Sue and Mark had to get the basket of walnuts. They broke (打破) every walnut and then they found the diamond ring. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How many walnuts did Mark give Sue? ________________________________________________ 67. Where did Sue put the walnuts? ________________________________________________ 68. What did Mark put into one of the walnuts? ________________________________________________ 69. Was Sue happy after hearing Mark’s words? ________________________________________________ 70. How did Sue and Mark find the present? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Five walnuts. 67. In a basket with many walnuts. 68. A diamond ring. 69. Yes, she was. 70. They broke every walnut and found the diamond ring. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了装在核桃里面的钻石戒指。 【66题详解】 根据文中“In the morning, Mark gave her five walnuts for her birthday.”可知，马克给了苏五个核桃。故答案为Five walnuts. 【67题详解】 根据文中“She put them in a basket with many walnuts.”可知，苏把核桃放在一个装有许多核桃的篮子里。故答案为In a basket with many walnuts. 【68题详解】 根据文中“Then he told her that he put a diamond ring inside one of the walnuts.”可知，马克在一个核桃里放了一枚钻戒。故答案为A diamond ring. 【69题详解】 根据文中“After hearing Mark’s words, Sue was very happy.”可知，苏听到马克的话后很高兴。故答案为Yes, she was. 【70题详解】 根据文中“They broke every walnut and then they found the diamond ring.”可知，苏和马克砸开了每一个核桃，找到了钻戒。故答案为They broke every walnut and found the diamond ring. 三、写作（共15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作（15分） 71. 假如 Jack是你的笔友，请你根据表格中有关Jack的信息，介绍一下你的笔友。 姓名 Jack 国籍 美国 外貌 中等身高，金黄色长发， 蓝眼睛， 戴眼镜 爱好 打篮球，下象棋，游泳 上周末活动 去乡下参观了一家农场，喂鸡，挤牛奶，骑马 目前 正在读一本有关中国历史的书 …… …… 要求： 1. 字数80词左右； 2. 文章须包含所有的要点提示，适当发挥； 3. 文章中不得出现学生及老师的真实姓名，班级和学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jack is my pen pal. He is an American boy. He is of medium height with long blonde hair and blue eyes. He wears glasses. He likes playing basketball, playing chess, and swimming.  Last weekend, he visited a farm in the countryside. He fed the chickens, milked the cows, and rode a horse. He had a great time there. Now, he is reading a book about Chinese history. He is very interested in learning about China and hopes to visit one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍笔友Jack的个人信息及上周末的活动。  [写作步骤]  第一步，介绍笔友的姓名、国籍、外貌和爱好； 第二步，具体讲一讲他上周末的活动； 第三步，介绍笔友现在在做什么并讲述他希望来中国的愿望。  [亮点词汇]  ①be of medium height中等身高  ②a pair of glasses一副眼镜  ③not only...but also...不仅……而且……  ④enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事  ⑤have a good time玩得愉快  [高分句型]  He not only likes playing basketball but also enjoys playing chess. (not only...but also...连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林七中教育集团2024-2025学年度上学期阶段检测八年级英语试题 2024. 8 本试卷共8页，满分90，答题时间：90分钟 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（共10分） 1. —Do you know ________ boy in black? —Yes, I do. His name is Li Qiang. He is good at playing ________ violin. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / 2. We should tell the ________ not to swim in the river. A. person B. visitor C. children 3. There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom. A. have B. are C. is 4. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. So please don’t ________. A. blow them out B. cut up them C. cut them up 5. The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting 6. My sister wants to be a doctor. ________ hopes ________ dream can come true. A. Her, her B. She, her C. I, she 7. —Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is! —Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A. What B. How C. What a 8. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry. She ________ the film Successor (抓娃娃) in the cinema. A. is watching B. watches C. watched 9 —Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player. She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong every day. A. to practice B. practices C. practicing 10. —I’ll go to Changchun for a trip next week. —________. A Have a good time B. You’re welcome C. thank you for your help Ⅱ. 完成对话 （共5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Julia! ___11___ B: I usually go to school by bus. A: ___12___ B: Yes, it’s far from my school. A: ___13___ B: It’s about ten kilometers away from the school. ___14___ A: I live in Guangming community (社区). It’s a beautiful community. Do you want to visit our community this Saturday? B: Yes, I’d love to. ___15___ A: You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our community. B: See you then! A: See you! A. Where do you live? B. How do you usually go to school? C. Is your home far away? D. Which bus should I take? E. How long does it take? F. How far is it? Ⅲ. 补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. ___16___? Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. I went back to my hometown. Zhao Xin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: ___17___. The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. ___18___? Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌). Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping: That’s right. It’s very popular in my hometown. Z. hao Xin: I want to try it. ___19___? Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: ___20___. Ⅳ. 完型填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。（共5分） My name is Mary. Now I am living in China with my parents. I’m Chinese and I can ____21____ Chinese and French. I am good ____22____ speaking French, so I have a job in a French company. Four years ago, I left China for Paris. I was poor when I first ____23____ in Paris. When I went shopping, I always bought ____24____ food. I was a student in a school. I also worked in a restaurant after school. I studied and worked very hard. I made friends with some French people. They were friendly to me and ____25____ me a lot. Before I left Paris, I could speak French well, I said goodbye to my friends. They said they could come to China and visit me on a day. 21. A. speak B. talk C. say 22. A. with B. at C. for 23. A. got B. came C. arrived 24. A. cheap B. expensive C. heavy 25. A. teach B. taught C. teaching Ⅴ. 短文填空 （共10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. too B. with C. visit D. heap E. gifts F. right G. If H. put I. get J. but K. saying L. flowers When your birthday comes you may have a party with your friends. Some of them bring ___26___ for you. Do you know how to give and ___27___ gifts in other countries? People in different countries give gifts in different ways. ___28___ you know them, you can know what to do. You should know the right time to give a gift. Gifts are not only for birthdays. In Russia (俄罗斯), you must always bring gifts with you when you ___29___ people’s houses, but in Canada no one wants a gift. The thing you give is also important. When you give ___30___ to an English man, don’t give 13 flowers. There are some ways for getting gifts, ___31___. We Chinese people don’t open (打开) gifts when we get them, ___32___ things are different in some other countries. People there usually open the gifts when they get them. They also thank their friends ___33___ thank-you cards. In Japan, you should always take a gift with two hands (手). In India, one hand is OK, but it should always be your ___34___ hand because Indian people think left hand is not clean. But there is one common custom (相同的习俗) around the world. That’s ____35____ thank you. 二、阅读理解 （共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Tom’s Diary Weather Time Place Activities (活动) 6: 30—7: 50 a m. Watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and flew kites 8: 00—11: 00 a. m. Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada 2: 30—5: 00 p. m. Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures 6: 00—7: 00 p. m. Met some Chinese friends and had supper 阅读上文，从所给选项中选出一个最佳选项 36. Where was Tom at 7: 30 a. m? A. In the hotel. B. On the bus. C. In Tian’anmen Square. D. In the restaurant. 37. What did Tom do in Wangfujing Street? A. He flew kites. B. He went shopping. C. He took pictures. D. He watched the flag-raising ceremony. 38. When did Tom go to the Great Wall? A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. D. At 5: 30 p. m. 39. Tom went to ________ place(s) in the morning. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is from Canada. B. Tom took pictures in Tian’anmen Square. C. Tom has no friends in China. D. Tom had supper at 5: 00 p. m. （B） ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’ re made of sheep’s wool (羊毛). And white is a symbol of happiness. ④ The Zhuang people like singing more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤ Th e Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people think Manghao is a hero for them. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch (触摸) others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 42. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 吵闹的 B. 慢的 C. 兴奋的 D. 容易的 44. How do people celebrate (庆祝) Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. （C） 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 Billy and Sam were twins. They went to school at 8:00 every day. They were in the same class. Billy worked hard, but Sam was very lazy. Billy was good at English. Sam didn’t like English, he liked math. They were both very happy on Friday. There was a music class on Friday. They were interested in music. One day their English teacher asked the class to write a composition (作文) “My Mother”. Billy wrote one, but Sam didn’t write. He just copied (抄写) his brother’s. The next day, the teacher asked Sam why his composition was the same as Billy’s. “We have the same mother, don’t we?” answered Sam. 46. Billy went to school at half past seven every day. 47. Billy studied hard. 48. They were very happy on Friday because they had an art class. 49. Billy copied Sam’s composition. 50. Sam and Billy’s mother is the same. （D） Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ___51___ There are some important things you should know before going on a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). ___52___ You will find they are necessary when you travel without GPS (全球定位系统). ___53___ If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Then, make sure that you have the appropriate (合适的) clothes for your trip. ___54___ Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons. ___55___ Don’t forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food. Hope you have a wonderful trip! 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Finally, take the right food for your trip. B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C. Do you know how to prepare for a trip? D. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. E. Next, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. F. Finally, take much junk food and you would never get hungry. （E） How do you spend a rainy day with your friends? You don’t have to be bored (无聊的) on a rainy day. Here are some new ideas. ___56___ You can tell stories you have heard before or you may make up (编造) some really wonderful stories. ___57___ You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies in the kitchen and make something delicious. ___58___ Think of some scenes (场景) and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have. ___59___ You can write stories on your own (自己) and then read them loud to others, or you may write a story with other friends. ___60___ Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Cook in the kitchen. B. Play “Let’s act” game. C. Tell stories. D. Take a trip. E. Write a story together. F. Have a party. （b）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Telling stories can make you ___61___ a rainy day easily. On a rainy day, you can make delicious ___62___ in the kitchen. It’s interesting to play ___63___ on a rainy day. You can act as a teacher, a doctor or other people. You can also ___64___ stories with other friends. Have a ____65____ ! You can sing or dance. （F） Sue liked eating walnuts (核桃) very much. They were her favorite food. It was Sue’s 45th birthday yesterday. She thought her husband Mark would give her a big present. In the morning, Mark gave her five walnuts for her birthday. Then he went to work. Sue wasn’t happy about the present. She put them in a basket with many walnuts. In the afternoon, Mark came back home from work. “Do you like my present?” asked Mark. “Well, I didn’t eat them,” said Sue. Mark was surprised. Then he told her that he put a diamond (钻石) ring inside one of the walnuts. He wanted to give her a surprise. After hearing Mark’s words. Sue was very happy. But which was the walnut with the diamond ring in it? Sue and Mark had to get the basket of walnuts. They broke (打破) every walnut and then they found the diamond ring. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How many walnuts did Mark give Sue? ________________________________________________ 67. Where did Sue put the walnuts? ________________________________________________ 68. What did Mark put into one of the walnuts? ________________________________________________ 69. Was Sue happy after hearing Mark’s words? ________________________________________________ 70. How did Sue and Mark find the present? ________________________________________________ 三、写作（共15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作（15分） 71. 假如 Jack是你的笔友，请你根据表格中有关Jack的信息，介绍一下你的笔友。 姓名 Jack 国籍 美国 外貌 中等身高，金黄色长发， 蓝眼睛， 戴眼镜 爱好 打篮球，下象棋，游泳 上周末活动 去乡下参观了一家农场，喂鸡，挤牛奶，骑马 目前 正在读一本有关中国历史的书 …… …… 要求： 1. 字数80词左右； 2. 文章须包含所有的要点提示，适当发挥； 3. 文章中不得出现学生及老师的真实姓名，班级和学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$