Unit3 词汇+课文+阅读练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

( 学生姓名： ) ( 九上 Unit 3 课文 、 词汇及阅读专项训练 Content Part one: 词汇精讲 Part two: 课文重点短语及句式梳理 Part three: 基础训练巩固 Part four: 阅读理解及 完形填空 真题提升训练 ) ( ) ( 第 2 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Part One 词汇精讲 ) Unit 3 序号 英文 音标 词性，释义及拓展 1 meal /mi:l/ n. 一顿饭 2 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 把自己的想法(经历、感情)告诉(某人) 【搭】share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 / 物 3 decision /dɪ'sɪʒn/ n.决定，抉择 【搭】make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth. 【变】decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 4 possessions /pə'zeʃənz/ n. ［pl.］个人财产，私人物品 【搭】take/in possession of sth. 【变】possess v. 占用，拥有 5 expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 要求，指望 【搭】expect sb./sth. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事 【变】expectation n. 期盼 6 abroad /əˈbrɔ:d/ adv. 在国外，到国外 【搭】at home and abroad 国内外 go abroad for further study 去国外深造 7 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商务，公事 8 personal /ˈpɜ:sənl/ adj. 个人的，私人的 【变】person n.人 【同】own/private 9 set /set/ v. (set, set) 安排，确定，决定 【搭】set up set out/off 10 daughter /ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ n. 女儿 【拓】daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 son-in-law 女婿，养子 mother-in-law 岳母 father-in-law 岳父、公公、继父 11 mind /maɪnd/ v. 介意 【变】mind n.聪明人 【搭】mind doing sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 12 fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 流行的，时髦的 【变】fashion n. 时尚,时装,流行款式 【搭】in fashion 流行 out of fashion 不再流行=out of date 13 fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 流行款式，时兴式样 14 out of date /ˌaut ɔv ˈdeit/ adj. 过时的 out of place 15 iron /'aɪən/ v. （用熨斗）熨烫平 16 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动 【搭】sports event 运动项目 a big event 大事 17 suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. （根据所知）认为 【同】=think=consider 【搭】be supposed to do 应该，被期望=should do sth. 18 either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ adv. （用于否定词组后）也 【辨】also/too 【搭】either…or…或者…或者… 19 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系，联系 【变】relation n. 关系，联系 related adj. 有关系的,相关的 relative n. 亲戚 20 invite /ɪn'vaɪt/ v. 邀请 【变】 invitation n. 邀请 【搭】 invite sb. to do sth./ 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 21 cost /kɒst/ v. (cost, cost) 需付费，价钱为 【辨】cost/pay/take/spend The book me 10 yuan. I 10 yuan for the book. I 10 yuan on the book. It me 10 days to finish reading the book. 22 type /taɪp/ n. 类型，种类 【同】kind = sort 【搭】a type of … 一种…的类型 【变】v.打字，输入 typist n. 23 help with 帮着做 24 (be) on business 出差 25 have no interest in 对…没有兴趣 【词汇检测过关】 1. (n)决定--- decide (v) 决定 2. possessions (n)个人财产--- (v) 拥有 3. expect(v)期望，期盼--- (n) 期待，希望 4. (n)商务，公事--- busy (adj) 忙碌的 5. (adj)个人的，私人的---person(n)---personally(adv)在个人看来，亲自 6. set(v)安排--- （过去式及过去分词） 7.fashion(n)流行款式--- (adj) 流行的，时髦的 8. (n)关系-- -relation(n)---relate(v)涉及---related(adj) 相关的 9.cost(v)需付费--- (过去式及过去分词) 10.share(v) 分享 和....分享 11.帮着做 12.出差 13.对...没有兴趣 Part Two 课文知识点梳理 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处填写1个适当单词，再给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Family life in cities Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Emily(aged 15) 1. Well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. 2. Have I got many1. (possession)? Yes, I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. 3. No, I’m not 2.__________(expect) to do the housework. 4. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad 3. business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own 4. (person) things. 5. No, they don’t usually set rules for me and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. 6. Well, I like our new flat. It’s much 5. (big) than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. Jerry(aged 14) 1. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. 6. it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. 2. No, I haven’t got many possessions. I have no 7. (interesting) in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they? That’s what my grandma says. 3. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma 8.________(say) young people should learn to look after themselves. 4. Yes, we like 9. (do) things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. 5. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends, either. 6. I love all my family very much. We have 10. close relationship, and we always support each other. 短语归纳： 1.被期望做某事 2.许多 3.外出吃晚餐 4.出国出差 5.为某人制定规则 6.惩罚某人 7.离开家 8.对…没有兴趣 9.过时 10.帮着做 11.学会照顾自己 12.例如 13.跟朋友出去 14.有密切的关系 ( Part Three 基础训练巩固 ) 【练一练】 一.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 1. My mother cooks three m______ for me every day, so I can eat delicious food. 2. Good friends always s______ their feelings with each other, whether they are good or bad. 3. There’s no need to give me the help. I don’t e_______ your help. 4. I hope to go a_______ to study after high school because I want to experience the culture of other countries. 5. I am here on b______, so my company will pay for all that I spend. 6. The old man only has one d______. She often comes back home to take care of her old father. 7. I don’t m_______ the cold weather. 8. I don’t like eating vegetables, and my brother doesn’t like eating them e______. 9. The r______ between them became very good after they knew each other for a year. 10. I disagree with her d_____, and I hope she will think it over again. 二．词语释义。 ( ) 1. Luckily the show went much better than we expected. A. thought B. planned C. agreed ( ) 2. I suppose you will pass your exam because you always study hard. A. prefer B. find C. think ( ) 3. They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet. A. relied on B. decided on C. found out ( ) 4. I don’t like this phone, because it is out of date. A. very cheap B. very expensive C. old-fashioned ( ) 5. Tom didn’t watch the FIFA World Cup because he has no interest in football. A. isn’t attracted to B. isn’t good at C. doesn’t do well in ( ) 6. Linda and Monica share the bedroom. And they always talk about their life happily. A. buy ... together B. use ... together C. spend ... together ( ) 7. What time would you like to have your evening meal? A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( ) 8. The old woman lives alone and often feels lonely. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry ( ) 9. These are his personal possessions. You don’t have the right(权利) to get them. A. own B. favorite C. natural ( ) 10. I was invited to her birthday party last night. A. reminded to come B. asked to come C. introduced to come ( ) 11. She can get along well with all types of people. A. numbers B. kinds C. topics ( ) 12. Who took the decision to go ahead with the project? A. choice B. wish C. invitation ( ) 13. The two sisters have a close relationship. A. friendly and loving B. glad and happy C. annoyed and sad ( ) 14. All the members in our family support each other. A. help B. love C. prefer ( ) 15. You can’t go swimming unless you go with your parents. Because they will look after you. A. look at B. look over C. take care of 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 16.Cutting down trees (cause)the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. 17.The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all (live)things. 18.As summer is coming,the temperature is (increase). 19.This factory (product)many products every year. 20.Human beings (create)mountains of rubbish so far. 21.Everyone should take action to make a (different)to protect our world. 22.He is (concern)about the weather,for his mother is still on the way home. 23.The bad weather (result)in many car accidents last night. 24.Nowadays,we have to face a lot of (environment)problems. 25.If we don't do anything to help the Earth,it may become (life)one day. 四、用括号里所给的句型造句。 1.如果你想取得成功，你需要马上采取行动。(take action) 2.保护环境很重要的。(it is+adj.+to do sth.) 3.由于这次洪水，很多人失去了他们的家园。(as a result of) 4.食物、水和空气是人所不可少的。(be necessary for) 5.看太多电视对眼睛有坏影响。(have a bad effect on) ( Part Four 阅读理解及完型填空提升训练 )Part Two 课文重点短语及句式梳理Part Two 课文 选自2023年宝安中学九上期中考试 Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Little George lived in a poor village.One summer afternoon，George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high，George was very （1）　 　and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food.As he walked on，he found some shade（阴凉处），and by it were some fine，wild （2）　 　. "How good these will be with my bread and butter，" thought George.He （3）　 　all of the strawberries and couldn't wait to lift one of them to his mouth.Suddenly he remembered his sick（4）　 　，alone in her dark，cold room in the village. With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her？" he asked himself.He thought how refreshing（提神的）they would be for her，but was still （5）　 　them with a longing（渴望的）eye. "I will eat half，and take the other half to her，" he said.He divided them into （6）　 　parts，but each part looked so small.He put them together again. "I will only eat one，" he thought. But，as he again lifted it to his mouth，he saw that he had taken the （7）　 　，and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink，George left for home.How （8）　 　he felt，then，that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother's faint（ 虚弱的） voice calling him. "Is that you，George？I'm glad you've （9）　 　.I'm thirsty，and am longing for some tea." George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "And you saved them for your sick mother，didn't you？" she said，laying her hand （10）　 　on his head，with tears in her eyes. （1）A.hot B.warm C.full D.sick （2）A.pears B.oranges C.watermelons D.strawberries （3）A.saw B.ate C.picked D.touched （4）A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister （5）A.looking at B.asking for C.talking about D.shopping for （6）A.five B.four C.three D.two （7）A.finest B.smallest C.greenest D.dirtiest （8）A.moved B.worried C.relaxed D.pleased （9）A.set off B.come back C.run away D.rushed out （10）A.hardly B.strongly C.lovingly D.doubtfully Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 FOLLOWING his "Reflection" exhibition in 2012，Chinese designer Han Jiaying will open his new exhibition at the He Xiangning Art Museum in Nanshan District on Saturday. The exhibition，titled "Han Jiaying's Design A﹣Z，" will showcase （ 展示） Han's works，including graphic design，installations and photography.His new works from the past ten years will be spotlighted（特别关注），and his continuous practice with characters，objects and forms will also be featured through a large number of manuscripts（手稿）. Recreating Chinese characters is the key part of Han's design.During his school days，he began using Chinese characters to express his creative style.His early posters systematically presented his evolving perspectives on Chinese characters. Han is a member of the AGI and a visiting professor at the City Design School of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.Born in Tianjin in 1961，Han studied at the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts in 1982 and taught at the Xi'an Polytechnic University in 1986. He has won the Design for Asia Awards' Grand Award Gold Medal and was named one of Forbes' 2015 China's Most Influential Designers.He is dedicated （ 致力于） to designing experiments with graphics and text，and his works are collected by international art institutions like the Victoria and Albert Museum，the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg，and the Museum für Gestaltung Zurich. Dates：28 Oct.﹣17 Dec. Hours：9：30 a.m.﹣5 p.m.，closed Mondays Venue：He Xiangning Art Museum，Nanshan District Metro：Line 1 to OCT Station，Exit C （1）When will "Han Jiaying's Design A﹣Z" end？ 　 　 A.On 18 October. B.On 28 October. C.On 17 December. D.On 27 December. （2）What is the most important part of Han's design？ 　 　 A.Using creative styles. B.Repeating old characters. C.Creating classical characters. D.Recreating Chinese characters. （3）What can we learn about from the last two paragraphs？ 　 　 A.Han's birthday. B.Han's family. C.Han's honours. D.Han's dream. （4）How long will Han's new exhibition be open on 30 October？ 　 　 A.For 0 hours. B.For 6.5 hours. C.For 7.5 hours. D.For 8.5 hours. （5）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　 A.A storybook. B.A newspaper. C.A travel guide. D.A fashion magazine. My friend keeps copying my look，but I like looking special.What should I do？—Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings.To do that，you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together.This way you'll still look like each other，but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do，I can't keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier.Start by picking up things you don't use or want anymore.You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things mean less mess!Then，try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them.Done with your sports shoes for the day？Back where they should be.Finally，set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I'm sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends.Help me out!—Jessie We're sorry you're feeling this way!The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.There，a new group of kids will become your friends. They'll know exactly how you feel and help you.What's more，going to a summer camp doesn't mean an abysmal summer.You'll still have fun in the sun with your friends.The only question is，what are you guys going to do together？ （1）How can Ann tell her friend the truth？ 　 　 A.In a direct way. B.In a kind way. C.In an angry voice. D.In a quiet voice. （2）What problem does Mike need to solve？ 　 　 A.Having an unwanted holiday plan. B.Failing to manage his time wisely. C.Not knowing how to tidy his room. D.Unable to get on well with his friends. （3）What advice does the writer give to Jessie？ 　 　 A.Tell your parents how you feel. B.Be ready to help other students. C.Study harder in the summer camp. D.See the advantage of what you dislike. （4）What does the underlined word "abysmal" mean？ 　 　 A.terrible. B.special. C.busy. D.hot. （5）Who might be most interested in reading this passage？ 　 　 A.Young sports lovers. B.Teenagers in need of help. C.Summer camp planners. D.Kids looking for dressing ideas. Dr.Joseph Dituri，also known as "Dr.Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure.For 100 days，the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1 March 2023，Dr.Dituri，who's 55，began the project.His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.The hotel is 22 feet （6.7 meters） under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo. While he was living underwater，Dr.Dituri stayed busy.He often exercised in the morning.He kept teaching his college classes，and he had online chats with over 5，500 students from 15 different countries.Dr.Dituri worked with other marine expert（专家）to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr.Dituri.He was also regularly checked out by a medical team.Dr.Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9 June 2023，Dr.Dituri was finally able to see the sun again.Many friends，family，and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr.Dituri was smiling when he came back up.Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay.Then，Dr.Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. "The human body has never been underwater that long，" Dr.Dituri said. "This experience has changed me in an important way." Actually，Dr.Dituri went through several big changes.For one thing，he became half an inch （1.3 centimeters） shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea.For another，he was able to sleep much better.Besides，his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr.Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project... （1）Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Why is Key Largo protected？ B.How did Dr.Dituri begin the project？ C.Why did Dr.Dituri begin the project？ D.How was the underwater hotel produced？ （2）What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　 A.Dr.Dituri's busy life underwater. B.Dr.Dituri's plans to protect the ocean. C.Dr.Dituri's online teaching experience. D.Dr.Dituri's exercising habit underwater. （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Dr.Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater. B.Dr.Dituri became healthier after the adventure. C.A medical team stayed with Dr.Dituri underwater. D.Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr.Dituri. （4）What is Dr.Dituri probably going to do？ 　 　 A.To complete more adventures underwater. B.To return underwater and set a new record. C.To develop new medicines to help the poor. D.To speak about the discoveries during the project. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Visitors Meet "Dr.Deep Sea" Underwater B."Dr.Deep Sea" Lives Underwater for 100 Days C.A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater D.Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater $$ ( 学生姓名： ) ( 九上 Unit 3 课文 、 词汇及阅读专项训练 Content Part one: 词汇精讲 Part two: 课文重点短语及句式梳理 Part three: 基础训练巩固 Part four: 阅读理解及 完形填空 真题提升训练 ) ( ) ( 第 2 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Part One 词汇精讲 ) Unit 3 序号 英文 音标 词性，释义及拓展 1 meal /mi:l/ n. 一顿饭 2 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 把自己的想法(经历、感情)告诉(某人) 【搭】share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 / 物 3 decision /dɪ'sɪʒn/ n.决定，抉择 【搭】make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth. 【变】decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 4 possessions /pə'zeʃənz/ n. ［pl.］个人财产，私人物品 【搭】take/in possession of sth. 【变】possess v. 占用，拥有 5 expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 要求，指望 【搭】expect sb./sth. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事 【变】expectation n. 期盼 6 abroad /əˈbrɔ:d/ adv. 在国外，到国外 【搭】at home and abroad 国内外 go abroad for further study 去国外深造 7 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商务，公事 8 personal /ˈpɜ:sənl/ adj. 个人的，私人的 【变】person n.人 【同】own/private 9 set /set/ v. (set, set) 安排，确定，决定 【搭】set up set out/off 10 daughter /ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ n. 女儿 【拓】daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 son-in-law 女婿，养子 mother-in-law 岳母 father-in-law 岳父、公公、继父 11 mind /maɪnd/ v. 介意 【变】mind n.聪明人 【搭】mind doing sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 12 fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 流行的，时髦的 【变】fashion n. 时尚,时装,流行款式 【搭】in fashion 流行 out of fashion 不再流行=out of date 13 fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 流行款式，时兴式样 14 out of date /ˌaut ɔv ˈdeit/ adj. 过时的 out of place 格格不入 15 iron /'aɪən/ v. （用熨斗）熨烫平 16 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动 【搭】sports event 运动项目 a big event 大事 17 suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. （根据所知）认为 【同】=think=consider 【搭】be supposed to do 应该，被期望=should do sth. 18 either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ adv. （用于否定词组后）也 【辨】also/too 【搭】either…or…或者…或者… 19 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系，联系 【变】relation n. 关系，联系 related adj. 有关系的,相关的 relative n. 亲戚 20 invite /ɪn'vaɪt/ v. 邀请 【变】 invitation n. 邀请 【搭】 invite sb. to do sth./ 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 21 cost /kɒst/ v. (cost, cost) 需付费，价钱为 【辨】cost/pay/take/spend The book cost me 10 yuan. I paid 10 yuan for the book. I spent 10 yuan on the book. It took me 10 days to finish reading the book. 22 type /taɪp/ n. 类型，种类 【同】kind = sort 【搭】a type of … 一种…的类型 【变】v.打字，输入 typist n. 打字员 23 help with 帮着做 24 (be) on business 出差 25 have no interest in 对…没有兴趣 【词汇检测过关】 1. decision (n)决定--- decide (v) 决定 2. possessions (n)个人财产--- possess (v) 拥有 3. expect(v)期望，期盼--- expectation (n) 期待，希望 4. business (n)商务，公事--- busy (adj) 忙碌的 5. personal (adj)个人的，私人的---person(n)---personally(adv)在个人看来，亲自 6. set(v)安排--- set/set （过去式及过去分词） 7.fashion(n)流行款式--- fashionable (adj) 流行的，时髦的 8. relationship (n)关系-- -relation(n)---relate(v)涉及---related(adj) 相关的 9.cost(v)需付费--- cost/cost (过去式及过去分词) 10.share(v) 分享 share...with... 和....分享 11.帮着做 help with 12.出差 on business 13.对...没有兴趣 have no interest in Part Two 课文知识点梳理 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处填写1个适当单词，再给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Family life in cities Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Emily(aged 15) 1. Well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. 2. Have I got many1. possessions (possession)? Yes, I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. 3. No, I’m not 2.____expected______(expect) to do the housework. 4. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad 3. on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own 4. personal (person) things. 5. No, they don’t usually set rules for me and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. 6. Well, I like our new flat. It’s much 5. bigger (big) than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. Jerry(aged 14) 1. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. 6. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. 2. No, I haven’t got many possessions. I have no 7. interest (interesting) in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they? That’s what my grandma says. 3. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma 8.____says____(say) young people should learn to look after themselves. 4. Yes, we like 9. doing (do) things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. 5. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends, either. 6. I love all my family very much. We have 10. a close relationship, and we always support each other. 短语归纳： 1.被期望做某事 2.许多 3.外出吃晚餐 4.出国出差 5.为某人制定规则 6.惩罚某人 7.离开家 8.对…没有兴趣 9.过时 10.帮着做 11.学会照顾自己 12.例如 13.跟朋友出去 14.有密切的关系 ( Part Three 基础训练巩固 ) 【练一练】 一.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 1. My mother cooks three meals______ for me every day, so I can eat delicious food. 2. Good friends always share______ their feelings with each other, whether they are good or bad. 3. There’s no need to give me the help. I don’t enjoy_______ your help. 4. I hope to go abroad_______ to study after high school because I want to experience the culture of other countries. 5. I am here on business______, so my company will pay for all that I spend. 6. The old man only has one daughter______. She often comes back home to take care of her old father. 7. I don’t mind_______ the cold weather. 8. I don’t like eating vegetables, and my brother doesn’t like eating them either______. 9. The relationship______ between them became very good after they knew each other for a year. 10. I disagree with her decision____, and I hope she will think it over again. 二．词语释义。 ( A ) 1. Luckily the show went much better than we expected. A. thought B. planned C. agreed ( C ) 2. I suppose you will pass your exam because you always study hard. A. prefer B. find C. think ( B ) 3. They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet. A. relied on B. decided on C. found out ( C ) 4. I don’t like this phone, because it is out of date. A. very cheap B. very expensive C. old-fashioned ( A ) 5. Tom didn’t watch the FIFA World Cup because he has no interest in football. A. isn’t attracted to B. isn’t good at C. doesn’t do well in ( B ) 6. Linda and Monica share the bedroom. And they always talk about their life happily. A. buy ... together B. use ... together C. spend ... together ( C ) 7. What time would you like to have your evening meal? A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( A ) 8. The old woman lives alone and often feels lonely. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry ( A ) 9. These are his personal possessions. You don’t have the right(权利) to get them. A. own B. favorite C. natural ( B ) 10. I was invited to her birthday party last night. A. reminded to come B. asked to come C. introduced to come ( B ) 11. She can get along well with all types of people. A. numbers B. kinds C. topics ( A ) 12. Who took the decision to go ahead with the project? A. choice B. wish C. invitation ( A ) 13. The two sisters have a close relationship. A. friendly and loving B. glad and happy C. annoyed and sad ( A ) 14. All the members in our family support each other. A. help B. love C. prefer ( C ) 15. You can’t go swimming unless you go with your parents. Because they will look after you. A. look at B. look over C. take care of 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 16.Cutting down trees causes (cause)the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. 17.The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living (live)things. 18.As summer is coming,the temperature is increasing (increase). 19.This factory produces (product)many products every year. 20.Human beings have created (create)mountains of rubbish so far. 21.Everyone should take action to make a difference (different)to protect our world. 22.He is concerned (concern)about the weather,for his mother is still on the way home. 23.The bad weather resulted (result)in many car accidents last night. 24.Nowadays,we have to face a lot of environmental (environment)problems. 25.If we don't do anything to help the Earth,it may become lifeless (life)one day. 四、用括号里所给的句型造句。 1.如果你想取得成功，你需要马上采取行动。(take action) If you want to succeed, you need to take action right now. 2.保护环境很重要的。(it is+adj.+to do sth.) It is important to protect the environment. 3.由于这次洪水，很多人失去了他们的家园。(as a result of) Many people lost their homes as a result of the flood. 4.食物、水和空气是人所不可少的。(be necessary for) Food,water and air are necessary for human beings. 5.看太多电视对眼睛有坏影响。(have a bad effect on) Watching too much TV has bad effect on our eyes. ( Part Four 阅读理解及完形填空提升训练 )Part Two 课文重点短语及句式梳理Part Two 课文 选自2023年宝安中学九上期中考试 Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Little George lived in a poor village.One summer afternoon，George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high，George was very （1）　 　and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food.As he walked on，he found some shade（阴凉处），and by it were some fine，wild （2）　 　. "How good these will be with my bread and butter，" thought George.He （3）　 　all of the strawberries and couldn't wait to lift one of them to his mouth.Suddenly he remembered his sick（4）　 　，alone in her dark，cold room in the village. With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her？" he asked himself.He thought how refreshing（提神的）they would be for her，but was still （5）　 　them with a longing（渴望的）eye. "I will eat half，and take the other half to her，" he said.He divided them into （6）　 　parts，but each part looked so small.He put them together again. "I will only eat one，" he thought. But，as he again lifted it to his mouth，he saw that he had taken the （7）　 　，and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink，George left for home.How （8）　 　he felt，then，that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother's faint（ 虚弱的） voice calling him. "Is that you，George？I'm glad you've （9）　 　.I'm thirsty，and am longing for some tea." George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "And you saved them for your sick mother，didn't you？" she said，laying her hand （10）　 　on his head，with tears in her eyes. （1）A.hot B.warm C.full D.sick （2）A.pears B.oranges C.watermelons D.strawberries （3）A.saw B.ate C.picked D.touched （4）A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister （5）A.looking at B.asking for C.talking about D.shopping for （6）A.five B.four C.three D.two （7）A.finest B.smallest C.greenest D.dirtiest （8）A.moved B.worried C.relaxed D.pleased （9）A.set off B.come back C.run away D.rushed out （10）A.hardly B.strongly C.lovingly D.doubtfully 【分析】小乔治住在一个贫穷的村庄。一个夏日的下午，乔治的妈妈让他去田野里捡些干木头来生火。太阳高照时，乔治非常口渴，希望能找个凉爽的地方休息并吃点东西。他发现了一些树荫，旁边长着一些美味的野草莓。他想着这些草莓和面包黄油一起会很好吃。但突然他想起了生病的妈妈，决定把草莓留给她。最后，他把草莓都留给了妈妈，妈妈非常感动。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：乔治非常热，他渴望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃点东西。hot热的；warm温暖的；full满的；sick生病的。根据"By the time the sun was high（太阳高高的时候）"可知，当时的天气很热。故选：A。 （2）考查名词。句意：旁边有一些漂亮的野生草莓。pears梨；oranges橘子；watermelons西瓜；strawberries草莓。根据"all of the strawberries （所有草莓）"可知，旁边有一些漂亮的草莓。故选：D。 （3）考查动词。句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。saw看到；ate吃；picked摘；touched触摸。根据"and couldn't wait to lift one of them to his mouth.（并且迫不及待地把其中一颗送到嘴里。）"可知，他摘下了草莓。故选：C。 （4）考查名词。句意：突然，他想起了自己生病了的妈妈。father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据" He heard his mother's faint voice calling him. （他听到母亲虚弱叫他的声音。）"可知，他想起了自己的妈妈。故选：B。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：仍然满怀渴望地看着他们。looking at看；asking for要求；talking about谈论；shopping for购物。根据"I will eat half，and take the other half to her。（我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。）"可知，他想把草莓都留给妈妈，但他自己也想吃，他还是控制不住的看着草莓。故选：A。 （6）考查数词。句意：他把它们分成两部分。five五；four四；three三；two二。根据"I will eat half，and take the other half to her。（我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。）"可知，小男孩把草莓分成了两部分。故选：D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：他看到自己拿走了最好的。finest最好的；smallest最小的；greenest最环保的；dirtiest最脏的。根据"and he put it back.（然后他放了回去。）"可知，他拿起了最好的那块，不舍得吃所以又放了回去。故选：A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他感到多么高兴。moved感动的；worried担心的；relaxed轻松的；pleased高兴的。根据"he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.（他把所有的草莓都送给生病的母亲。）"可知，他为自己把所有的草莓都留给母亲，而不是自己忍不住吃掉一半而高兴。故选：D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：我很高兴你回来了。set off出发，动身；come back回来；run away逃跑；rushed out冲出去。根据"George left for home.（George回家了。）"可知，George回到了家。故选：B。 （10）考查副词。句意：深情地把手放在他的头上。hardly几乎不；strongly强烈的；lovingly深情地；doubtful可疑的。根据"with tears in her eyes.（眼里含着泪水。）"可知，妈妈对他把草莓都留给自己的行为感动。故选：C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 FOLLOWING his "Reflection" exhibition in 2012，Chinese designer Han Jiaying will open his new exhibition at the He Xiangning Art Museum in Nanshan District on Saturday. The exhibition，titled "Han Jiaying's Design A﹣Z，" will showcase （ 展示） Han's works，including graphic design，installations and photography.His new works from the past ten years will be spotlighted（特别关注），and his continuous practice with characters，objects and forms will also be featured through a large number of manuscripts（手稿）. Recreating Chinese characters is the key part of Han's design.During his school days，he began using Chinese characters to express his creative style.His early posters systematically presented his evolving perspectives on Chinese characters. Han is a member of the AGI and a visiting professor at the City Design School of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.Born in Tianjin in 1961，Han studied at the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts in 1982 and taught at the Xi'an Polytechnic University in 1986. He has won the Design for Asia Awards' Grand Award Gold Medal and was named one of Forbes' 2015 China's Most Influential Designers.He is dedicated （ 致力于） to designing experiments with graphics and text，and his works are collected by international art institutions like the Victoria and Albert Museum，the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg，and the Museum für Gestaltung Zurich. Dates：28 Oct.﹣17 Dec. Hours：9：30 a.m.﹣5 p.m.，closed Mondays Venue：He Xiangning Art Museum，Nanshan District Metro：Line 1 to OCT Station，Exit C （1）When will "Han Jiaying's Design A﹣Z" end？ 　 　 A.On 18 October. B.On 28 October. C.On 17 December. D.On 27 December. （2）What is the most important part of Han's design？ 　 　 A.Using creative styles. B.Repeating old characters. C.Creating classical characters. D.Recreating Chinese characters. （3）What can we learn about from the last two paragraphs？ 　 　 A.Han's birthday. B.Han's family. C.Han's honours. D.Han's dream. （4）How long will Han's new exhibition be open on 30 October？ 　 　 A.For 0 hours. B.For 6.5 hours. C.For 7.5 hours. D.For 8.5 hours. （5）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　 A.A storybook. B.A newspaper. C.A travel guide. D.A fashion magazine. 【分析】韩家英将在南山区的何香凝美术馆举办新展览，展示他过去十年的作品，包括平面设计、装置和摄影。他的设计重点是重新创造汉字，展示了他对汉字的持续实践。他是AGI的成员，也是中央美术学院城市设计学院的客座教授。展览时间为10月28日至12月17日，开放时间为上午9：30至下午5点，周一闭馆。展览地点在南山区的何香凝美术馆，乘坐1号线到华侨城站C出口即可到达。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dates：28 Oct.﹣17 Dec.（日期：10月28日至12月17日）可知他的展览于12月17日结束。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Recreating Chinese characters is the key part of Han's design.（他的设计重点是重新创造汉字。）可知他的设计的重要部分是重新创造汉字。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段Han is a member of the AGI and a visiting professor at the City Design School of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.（他是AGI的成员，也是中央美术学院城市设计学院的客座教授。）和第五段He has won the Design for Asia Awards' Grand Award Gold Medal and was named one of Forbes' 2015 China's Most Influential Designers.（他获得了亚洲设计大奖的金奖，被评为福布斯2015年中国最具影响力的设计师之一。）可知这两段主要介绍了他获得的荣誉。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据Hours：9：30 a.m.﹣5 p.m.closed Mondays（开放时间：早9点半至下午5点 周一不开放）和2023年10月30日是周一，可知10月30日展览不开放。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了韩家英将在南山区的何香凝美术馆举办新展览，可知在报纸上可以读到本文。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 My friend keeps copying my look，but I like looking special.What should I do？—Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings.To do that，you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together.This way you'll still look like each other，but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do，I can't keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier.Start by picking up things you don't use or want anymore.You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things mean less mess!Then，try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them.Done with your sports shoes for the day？Back where they should be.Finally，set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I'm sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends.Help me out!—Jessie We're sorry you're feeling this way!The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.There，a new group of kids will become your friends. They'll know exactly how you feel and help you.What's more，going to a summer camp doesn't mean an abysmal summer.You'll still have fun in the sun with your friends.The only question is，what are you guys going to do together？ （1）How can Ann tell her friend the truth？ 　 　 A.In a direct way. B.In a kind way. C.In an angry voice. D.In a quiet voice. （2）What problem does Mike need to solve？ 　 　 A.Having an unwanted holiday plan. B.Failing to manage his time wisely. C.Not knowing how to tidy his room. D.Unable to get on well with his friends. （3）What advice does the writer give to Jessie？ 　 　 A.Tell your parents how you feel. B.Be ready to help other students. C.Study harder in the summer camp. D.See the advantage of what you dislike. （4）What does the underlined word "abysmal" mean？ 　 　 A.terrible. B.special. C.busy. D.hot. （5）Who might be most interested in reading this passage？ 　 　 A.Young sports lovers. B.Teenagers in need of help. C.Summer camp planners. D.Kids looking for dressing ideas. 【分析】短文主要写了三个人的困扰和问题，分别是Ann的朋友模仿她的穿衣风格，Mike的房间总是乱糟糟，Jessie因为要去夏令营而感到难过。对于Ann的问题，建议她用和善的语言告诉朋友实情，并给出一些建议；对于Mike的问题，提供了整理房间的方法；对于Jessie的问题，鼓励她从积极的角度看待夏令营，认识新朋友并享受夏天的乐趣。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To do that，you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry.（你可以用和善的话和她交谈，不要觉得生气。）可知Ann可以以一种和善的方式和她的朋友沟通。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段No matter what I do，I can't keep it clean!—Mike（无论我做什么，我都不能保持房间干净。）可知Mike需要解决如何保持房间干净的问题。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.（最好的办法就是积极的看待事情。）可知给Jessie的建议是看到你不喜欢的事情的优点。故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段What's more，going to a summer camp doesn't mean an abysmal summer.（此外，去夏令营并不意味着一个糟糕的夏天。）可知划线词在此处表示"糟糕的"。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据标题Helpful Advice（有用的建议）可知本文适合寻求帮助的青少年。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 Dr.Joseph Dituri，also known as "Dr.Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure.For 100 days，the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1 March 2023，Dr.Dituri，who's 55，began the project.His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.The hotel is 22 feet （6.7 meters） under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo. While he was living underwater，Dr.Dituri stayed busy.He often exercised in the morning.He kept teaching his college classes，and he had online chats with over 5，500 students from 15 different countries.Dr.Dituri worked with other marine expert（专家）to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr.Dituri.He was also regularly checked out by a medical team.Dr.Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9 June 2023，Dr.Dituri was finally able to see the sun again.Many friends，family，and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr.Dituri was smiling when he came back up.Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay.Then，Dr.Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. "The human body has never been underwater that long，" Dr.Dituri said. "This experience has changed me in an important way." Actually，Dr.Dituri went through several big changes.For one thing，he became half an inch （1.3 centimeters） shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea.For another，he was able to sleep much better.Besides，his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr.Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project... （1）Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Why is Key Largo protected？ B.How did Dr.Dituri begin the project？ C.Why did Dr.Dituri begin the project？ D.How was the underwater hotel produced？ （2）What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　 A.Dr.Dituri's busy life underwater. B.Dr.Dituri's plans to protect the ocean. C.Dr.Dituri's online teaching experience. D.Dr.Dituri's exercising habit underwater. （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Dr.Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater. B.Dr.Dituri became healthier after the adventure. C.A medical team stayed with Dr.Dituri underwater. D.Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr.Dituri. （4）What is Dr.Dituri probably going to do？ 　 　 A.To complete more adventures underwater. B.To return underwater and set a new record. C.To develop new medicines to help the poor. D.To speak about the discoveries during the project. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Visitors Meet "Dr.Deep Sea" Underwater B."Dr.Deep Sea" Lives Underwater for 100 Days C.A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater D.Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater 【分析】短文主要讲述了"深海博士"Joseph Dituri完成的一个惊人的冒险故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On 1 March 2023，Dr.Dituri，who's 55，began the project.His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.The hotel is 22 feet （6.7 meters） under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.（2023年3月1日，55岁的Dituri博士开始了这个项目。他的目标是在一家特殊的水下酒店住100天。这家酒店位于Key Largo的一个保护区内，距离海面22英尺（6.7米）。）可知，第2段可以回答"Dituri博士为什么开始这个项目？"这个问题。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段While he was living underwater，Dr.Dituri stayed busy.He often exercised in the morning.He kept teaching his college classes，and he had online chats with over 5，500 students from 15 different countries.Dr.Dituri worked with other marine experts （专家）to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.（当Dituri博士在水下生活时，他一直很忙。他经常在早上锻炼。他继续教授大学课程，并与来自15个不同国家的5500多名学生进行了在线聊天。Dituri博士与其他海洋专家合作想办法保护和照顾海洋。）可知，第3段的主要内容是Dituri博士繁忙的水下生活。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段.For another，he was able to sleep much better.Besides，his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.（另一方面，他睡得好多了。此外，他的健康状况在其他几个方面得到了很大改善。）可知，Dituri博士在冒险之后变得更健康了。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project...（Dituri博士和他的医生团队计划研究他们在项目期间收集的信息……。）可知，Dituri博士可能会谈论项目期间的发现。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段For 100 days，the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.（这位南佛罗里达大学的老师在水下的一个小房间里住了100天。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是："深海博士"在水下生活100天。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 $$