专题05 非谓语动词之动词不定式专练 -2025届高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题05 动词不定式考点 非谓语考点思维导图 一、动词不定式重难点单句语法填空 1．The ability (smile) is actually something we are born with. 2．The theater aims (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language. 3．The more you know about the terrible consequences of taking drugs, the more likely you are (stay) away from them. 4．He went to a bank   (change) some notes. 5．With dreams of helping others, Mario plans (work)in an old people’s home this summer. 6．This latest incident will do nothing (ease) tensions between the two countries. 7．For a doctor, one of the most crucial tasks might be (diagnose) an illness accurately and promptly. 8．Even worse, my surroundings were difficult (tolerate). 9．Several people deserve (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report. 10．Tourism can help (strength) local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. 11．For the previous weeks, I had been trained on to be a volunteer for it. 12．These events encourage both governments and local communities to work together (handle) environmental problems. 13．—Do you know the length of the rope? —It’s two meters . I think we still need to it, at least one more meter.(long) 14．They need new evidence (confirm) his story. 15．During the earthquake, volunteers helped to many necessary things such us clean water and food to those trapped or buried. The volunteers made the with great difficulty. (deliver) 16．To (broad) our horizons means opening up our minds and experiencing new things. 17．She saw my face (red)and she teased me a little, which made me unhappy. 18．The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 19．The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired (work)in his field. 20．I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 21．We must take action (fight) crimes. 22．As far as I am concerned, the best way to explore the city is (hire) a car. 23．She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong in making such an important decision. 24．As a matter of fact, as for the work, it is vital (keep) accurate records. 25．I don’t want to be missing out. And that motivates me (get) up and do something every day. 26．We were astonished (hear) that their football team had won the championship. 27．I don’t know how (improve) my written English. Could you do me a favour? 28．Parents are more willing (acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults. 29．Firefighters took two hours (release) the driver from the car. 30． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it. 31．You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection (promote) economic growth. 32．Thousands were forced (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 33．He studied his map, trying (memorize)the way to Rose's street. 34． (maintain) her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets. 35．I made a suggestion but they chose (ignore) it. 36．It took them about 50 minutes (extinguish) the fire. 37．It’s of significant importance for us (enrich) our life with habits. 38．They are anxious (demonstrate) to the voters that they have practical policies. 39．It is impossible (deliver) this letter because the address is illegible. 40．The term “mental illness” is difficult (define). 41．I’m afraid I have no alternative but (report) you to the police. 42．That makes it extra hard (learn) and practice English. 43．He begged (tell) the truth,but his mother refused to tell him. 44．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career. 45．They failed (appreciate) significance of the precautions. 46．She pretended calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe. 47．All of us will struggle fairly hard (survive) if we are in danger. 48．The exercises are designed (strengthen) your stomach muscles. 49．They are now under a great deal of pressure (tighten) their airport security. 50．They are determined (resist) pressure to change the law. 51．Would you like there (be) a meeting to discuss the problem? 52．There are a few minutes (go). No hurry. 53．There were many talented actors out there just waiting (discover). 54．Children gathered round, curious (know) the ending of the story. 55．It is said that she is (marry) next month. 56．This is the golden opportunity (explore) the custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival. 57．The movie you mentioned is worthy (see) again. 58．We regret (say) that we can’t go to your birthday party. 59．He rushed to the railway station, only (tell) that the train had left. 60．After a rest, we went on (do) the next problem. 61．The little girl had no choice but (stay) at home. 62．Mr Li is said (study) abroad. But I don’t know which country he is studying in. 63．The girl walked so tiredly that she stopped (have) a rest. 64．The resolution encouraged this arrangement (take) into account when future calendars of conferences and meetings are drafted. 65．His works are reported (translate) into 20 languages in the past decade. 66．I happened (wait) for the bus when the accident happened. 67．He got up early this morning so as (catch) the early train. 68．After the meeting, they parted, never (see) each other again. 69．His attempt (solve) the puzzle was unsuccessful, but he enjoyed the challenge. 70．She was the only one (survive) the crash. She was so lucky. 二、动词不定式重难点语法填空 Passage1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year on March 14, students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday-Pi(π) Day. Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi(3.14), you can quickly work out 71 March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day. In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives. Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology which 72 (encourage) visitors to be hands-on. During the first celebration, Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 73 (space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference (周长) to its diameter. As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi, Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD), a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 74 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a record in accuracy 75 was not surpassed for over 800 years. Pi Day is celebrated in 76 (variety) ways across the world. In the US, schools usually hold activities related to pie, such as pie-eating contests or 77 (simple) throwing pies toward each other. “In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said a 15-year-old German girl. Schools inspire students 78 (express) their artistic side through pi-related art displays. These range from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures, training creativity within the field of mathematics. She even built a 3-dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day, 79 (use) different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi. So, this year’s Pi Day was no different. Pies 80 (eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole. Passage2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The main structure of the Datengxia water resources management facility in Southwest China has been completed four months ahead 81 schedule, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Saturday. The project, 82 is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation 83 (unit), each with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (千瓦). It can 84 (annual) generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity. In cooperation with other reservoirs (水库), the project can help Wuzhou, a city with 85 population of over 2.8 million in Guangxi, deal with once-in-a-hundred-year floods. Previously, the city was only able to hold floods that occur once every 50 years. The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta 86 (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries. The ministry said the Datengxia facility will also provide strong support for rural development, offering irrigation (灌溉) water to 80,000 hectares of farmland and 87 (address) drinking water shortage for almost 1.4 million people in Guangxi. The project has already played 88 (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial operation. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent 89 store about 700 million cubic meters of floodwater when the Xijiang River 90 (hit) by a flood. In the peak, it reduced water flow by 3,500 cubic meters per second. Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tens of thousands of Chinese 91 (society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 92 (current) kept in the British Museum returned. The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 93 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 94 (return) free of charge. The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported “missing, 95 (steal) or damaged” two weeks ago, 96 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care. The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 97 argued, “The world-renowned British museum 98 (fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years.” The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects, from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day. It is one of the largest 99 (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes 100 large range of precious items such as paintings, prints, jade and bronzes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 动词不定式考点 非谓语考点思维导图 一、动词不定式重难点单句语法填空 1．The ability (smile) is actually something we are born with. 【答案】to smile 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：微笑的能力实际上是我们与生俱来的。空处修饰名词ability，smile需用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to smile。 2．The theater aims (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language. 【答案】to build 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：剧院的目的是通过用手语表演莎士比亚的喜剧，在聋人和听力健全的世界之间架起一座桥梁。“aim to do”，固定短语，意为“打算做某事；目的在于”，to do 不定式为宾语。故填to build。 3．The more you know about the terrible consequences of taking drugs, the more likely you are (stay) away from them. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你对吸毒的可怕后果知道得越多，就越有可能远离它们。“the+形容词/副词的比较级…the+形容词/副词的比较级”，表示“越……越……”。be likely to do是固定结构，意为“有可能做某事”。故此处应用动词不定式。故填to stay。 4．He went to a bank   (change) some notes. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他去银行换了些钞票。根据句意可知，此处change作非谓语，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to change。 5．With dreams of helping others, Mario plans (work)in an old people’s home this summer. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着帮助他人的梦想，马里奥计划今年夏天去敬老院工作。plan to do意思为“计划做”，空处缺少不定式作宾语。故填to work。 6．This latest incident will do nothing (ease) tensions between the two countries. 【答案】to ease 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一最新事件不会缓解两国之间的紧张关系。动词短语do nothing to do意为“对……没有影响”，表示不会对某事物产生任何影响或改变，因此用ease“缓和”的不定式形式。故填to ease。 7．For a doctor, one of the most crucial tasks might be (diagnose) an illness accurately and promptly. 【答案】to diagnose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于医生来说，最重要的任务之一可能是准确及时地诊断疾病。空白处在句中作表语，且位于“be”动词后，应用不定式，表示具体动作，故填to diagnose。 8．Even worse, my surroundings were difficult (tolerate). 【答案】 to tolerate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，我周围的环境很难忍受。根据空前“were difficult”可知，空处应用所给词tolerate“容忍”的不定式形式to tolerate，构成“be + 形容词 + to do ”的结构，表示该事物具有某种特质或倾向性。故填to tolerate。 9．Several people deserve (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report. 【答案】mentioning/to be mentioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个人在为本报告提供资料方面提供了协助，值得提及。deserve doing/to be done“值得做，值得被做”，固定用法，动名词是主动形式表示被动汉语，故填mentioning/to be mentioned。 10．Tourism can help (strength) local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. 【答案】strengthen/to strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：旅游业可以通过鼓励人们对传统和仪式的认识来帮助加强当地文化。此处应用动词strengthen，表示“加强”，且上文为短语help (to)do sth.。故填 (to)strengthen。 11．For the previous weeks, I had been trained on to be a volunteer for it. 【答案】how 【详解】 考查疑问词。句意：在之前的几周里，我一直在接受如何成为一名志愿者的培训。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构，作on的宾语，表示“如何”，应用how。故填how。 12．These events encourage both governments and local communities to work together (handle) environmental problems. 【答案】to handle 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动鼓励政府和当地社区共同努力解决环境问题。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to handle。 13．—Do you know the length of the rope? —It’s two meters . I think we still need to it, at least one more meter.(long) 【答案】 long lengthen 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：——你知道这根绳子的长度吗？——它有两米长。我想我们还需要把它加长，至少再加长一米。表达“两米长”使用two meters long，是固定用法；need to do sth“需要做某事”，故第二空用动词原形lengthen“（使）变长”。故填①long②lengthen。 14．They need new evidence (confirm) his story. 【答案】to confirm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们需要新的证据来证实他的话。need sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to confirm。 15．During the earthquake, volunteers helped to many necessary things such us clean water and food to those trapped or buried. The volunteers made the with great difficulty. (deliver) 【答案】 deliver delivery 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：在地震期间，志愿者帮助运送了许多必要的东西，如干净的水和食物给那些被困或被埋的人。志愿者们费了很大的劲才送完货。help to do sth“帮助做某事”，故第一空用动词原形deliver；第二空应填名词形式作动词made的宾语，delivery“递送，投递”为不可数名词，故填①deliver②delivery。 16．To (broad) our horizons means opening up our minds and experiencing new things. 【答案】broaden 【详解】考查动词。句意：拓宽我们的视野意味着打开我们的思想，体验新事物。不定式to后接动词原形，此处不定式在句中作主语。broad的动词形式为broaden，为“拓宽”之意。根据句意，故填broaden。 17．She saw my face (red)and she teased me a little, which made me unhappy. 【答案】redden 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句意：她看到我的脸变红了，就稍微捉弄了我一下，这让我很不高兴。根据上文saw my face可知此处考查固定结构see +宾语+宾补，表示“看到某人/物做了……”，表示为see sb do sth。所以此处应填所给词red的动词。故填redden。 18．The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：黄石国家公园的狼计划是一项有价值的实验，它可以帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引入美国其他地区。这里表示“决定是否再把狼引入这个国家的其他地方”，所以填whether，whether to reintroduce...在句中作宾语。故填whether。 19．The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired (work)in his field. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在我八年级前的那个夏天，我和一群男孩一起被邻居家的农民雇去他的地里干活。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语hire sb to do“雇用某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to work。 20．I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to beautify 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，目的是美化我们的城市，提高人们的环保意识。分析句子结构可知，beautify在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式作表语解释说明aim的内容，故填to beautify。 21．We must take action (fight) crimes. 【答案】to fight 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们必须采取行动打击犯罪。take action to do sth. (采取行动做某事)，本空用不定式to fight。故填to fight。 22．As far as I am concerned, the best way to explore the city is (hire) a car. 【答案】to hire 【详解】考查不定式。句意：就我而言，游览这座城市的最佳方式是租一辆车。句子表示“游览这座城市的最佳方式是租一辆车”，空格处用不定式作表语，表将来，故填to hire。 23．She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong in making such an important decision. 【答案】to admit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不愿承认自己在做出如此重要的决定方面是错误的。be reluctant to do...意为“不情愿做……”，为固定搭配。故填to admit。 24．As a matter of fact, as for the work, it is vital (keep) accurate records. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，就工作而言，保持准确的记录是至关重要的。it是形式主语，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。 25．I don’t want to be missing out. And that motivates me (get) up and do something every day. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我可不想错过。这激励着我每天起床做点什么。此处为短语motivate sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to get。 26．We were astonished (hear) that their football team had won the championship. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查不定式。句意：听说他们的足球队赢得了冠军，我们感到很惊讶。be astonished to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，本空用hear“听说”的不定式。故填to hear。 27．I don’t know how (improve) my written English. Could you do me a favour? 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型。句意：我不知道如何提高我的书面英语。你能帮我个忙吗？固定句型“特殊疑问词+不定式”，可作主语、宾语、表语，how后面跟动词不定式to do表示“如何做某事”，用improve“提高”的不定式。故填to improve。 28．Parents are more willing (acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults. 【答案】to acknowledge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们的孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认他们是成年人。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，此处表示“愿意承认”。故填to acknowledge。 29．Firefighters took two hours (release) the driver from the car. 【答案】to release 【详解】考查不定式。句意：消防队员花了两个小时才把司机从车里解救出来。sb. takes/took...to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人花了多少时间做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to release。故填to release。 30． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it. 【答案】To register 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在日本注册汽车，车主必须有地方停放它。分析句子结构可知，the owner must have somewhere to park it是一个完整的句子，而to register a car in Japan作为状语使用，用来修饰主句。由于register需要与逻辑主语the owner构成主谓关系，并且表示目的，因此需要使用不定式形式。To register作为目的状语，说明车主必须有停车的地方才能注册汽车。故填To register。 31．You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection (promote) economic growth. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用promote“促进，推动”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 32．Thousands were forced (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 【答案】to migrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的人被迫从农村迁移到城市地区寻找工作。根据“Thousands were forced”可知，此处用动词短语force sb. to do sth.的被动式be forced to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”，因此应用migrate“迁移”的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to migrate。 33．He studied his map, trying (memorize)the way to Rose's street. 【答案】to memorize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他研究地图，试图记住去罗斯住的那条街的路。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”。故填to memorize。 34． (maintain) her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets. 【答案】To maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持体重，她只是选择水果和蔬菜，而不是脂肪和甜食。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用maintain“保持”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To maintain。 35．I made a suggestion but they chose (ignore) it. 【答案】to ignore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我提出了一个建议，但他们选择置之不理。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to ignore。 36．It took them about 50 minutes (extinguish) the fire. 【答案】to extinguish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了大约50分钟才把火扑灭。根据“It took them about 50 minutes”可知，此处用固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，因此用extinguish“扑灭”的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to extinguish。 37．It’s of significant importance for us (enrich) our life with habits. 【答案】to enrich 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，用习惯来丰富我们的生活是非常重要的。根据“It’s of significant importance for us”可知，此处用固定句型“It’s of significant importance for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是非常重要的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此用enrich“丰富”的不定式形式。故填to enrich。 38．They are anxious (demonstrate) to the voters that they have practical policies. 【答案】to demonstrate 【详解】考查短语搭配和非谓语动词用法。句意：他们急切地想要向选民展示他们拥有切实的政策。分析句子结构可知，anxious后面跟不定式作状语，用来表达急切想要做某事。因此，正确的短语搭配是anxious to do something，其中to是不定式标记，demonstrate是动词原形。故填to demonstrate。 39．It is impossible (deliver) this letter because the address is illegible. 【答案】to deliver 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这封信无法投递，因为地址难以辨认。根据“It is impossible”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此用deliver“投递”的不定式形式。故填to deliver。 40．The term “mental illness” is difficult (define). 【答案】to define 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“精神疾病”这个词很难下定义。形容词difficult后跟不定式，构成固定搭配be difficult to do sth., 表示“难以做某事”。故填to define。 41．I’m afraid I have no alternative but (report) you to the police. 【答案】to report 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐怕我别无选择，只能向警方举报你。have no alternative but to do...为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只能……”。故填to report。 42．That makes it extra hard (learn) and practice English. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这使得学习和练习英语变得特别困难。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“makes”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，“ learn and practice English”是make的宾语，it是形式宾语，故用动词不定式作真正宾语。故填to learn。 43．He begged (tell) the truth,but his mother refused to tell him. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他请求母亲告诉他实情，但他母亲拒绝告诉他。句中beg to do为固定短语，意为“乞求做某事”，使用不定式作宾语，此处he与tell之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be told。 44．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他告诉他的母亲，他很荣幸能享受这么长的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此处为feel(系动词) +形容词+ to do sth“做某事感到怎样的”的固定结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to have。 45．They failed (appreciate) significance of the precautions. 【答案】to appreciate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有重视这些预防措施的重要性。本句谓语为failed，此处为非谓语动词，应用 appreciate“重视”的不定式，作failed的宾语，fail to do sth.表示“没能做某事”。故填to appreciate。 46．She pretended calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她装作很镇定，但实际上，她从头到脚紧张得不得了。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语，使用系动词be，与形容词calm构成系表结构。故填to be。 47．All of us will struggle fairly hard (survive) if we are in danger. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们处于危险之中，我们所有人都会相当努力地挣扎求生。动词短语struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”，因此用survive“生存，存活”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to survive。 48．The exercises are designed (strengthen) your stomach muscles. 【答案】to strengthen 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些练习旨在增强你的腹部肌肉。be designed to do sth被设计做某事。故填to strengthen。 49．They are now under a great deal of pressure (tighten) their airport security. 【答案】to tighten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们现在面临着加强机场安全的巨大压力。名词pressure后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的压力”，因此用tighten“加强”的不定式形式，be under pressure to do sth.意为“面临做某事的压力”。故填to tighten。 50．They are determined (resist) pressure to change the law. 【答案】to resist 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决心顶住要求修改法律的压力。固定短语be determined to do意为“决心做某事”，因此用resist“抵挡”的不定式形式。故填to resist。 51．Would you like there (be) a meeting to discuss the problem? 【答案】to be 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你想开会讨论这个问题吗？本题考查句型“动词+there+ to be”，动词包括expect, wish, would like, prefer等。“would like there to be”意为“希望存在某物”或“想要有某事发生”。故答案是to be。 52．There are a few minutes (go). No hurry. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：还有几分钟。不着急。本句中表示事情还没有发生，因此需要用动词不定词，此处为不定式作定语。故填to go。 53．There were many talented actors out there just waiting (discover). 【答案】to be discovered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多有才华的演员在等着被发现。本句系动词为were，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式作宾语，且actors和discover“发现”为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be discovered。 54．Children gathered round, curious (know) the ending of the story. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：孩子们围在一起，急于想知道故事的结局。be curious to do“急于做某事；渴望做某事”为固定短语。故填to know。 55．It is said that she is (marry) next month. 【答案】to be married 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说她下个月就要结婚了。由next month可知，此处用“be to+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的动作，be married表示“结婚”，因此空格处是to be married。故填to be married。 56．This is the golden opportunity (explore) the custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是探索元宵节习俗进而庆祝它的黄金机会。opportunity后面通常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to explore。 57．The movie you mentioned is worthy (see) again. 【答案】to be seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你提到的那部电影值得再看一遍。be worthy to do...是固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语，意为“值得做某事”，且动词see(看见)与其逻辑主语The movie之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be seen。故填to be seen。 58．We regret (say) that we can’t go to your birthday party. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：很遗憾，我们不能参加你的生日聚会了。regret to do意为“很遗憾要做某事”，regret doing意为“后悔做了某事”。根据“that we can’t go to your birthday party”可知，此处是指很遗憾要说，应用to do不定式作宾语。故填to say。 59．He rushed to the railway station, only (tell) that the train had left. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他冲到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。根据语境可知，此处表示出乎预料的结果，应用only to do，作结果状语时，he与tell之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be told。 60．After a rest, we went on (do) the next problem. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：休息后，我们继续做下一道题。动词短语go on to do sth.意为“继续做另一某事”，表示在完成某件事情后，接着去做另一件事情，因此用do的不定式形式。故填to do。 61．The little girl had no choice but (stay) at home. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个小女孩别无选择，只能呆在家里。have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择只好做某事”，stay用不定式形式作宾语。故填to stay。 62．Mr Li is said (study) abroad. But I don’t know which country he is studying in. 【答案】to be studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说李先生正在国学学习。但是我不知道他在哪个国家。句子考查sb be said to do“据说某人做某事”句型；结合后文he is studying in暗示该动作正在进行，故应用不定式的进行式作主语补足语。故填to be studying。 63．The girl walked so tiredly that she stopped (have) a rest. 【答案】to talk 【详解】考查不定式。句意：那女孩走得很累，她停下来休息了一会儿。stop to do sth.表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”，have用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to talk。 64．The resolution encouraged this arrangement (take) into account when future calendars of conferences and meetings are drafted. 【答案】to be taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处用于固定搭配encourage sb/sth to do结构中，使用不定式充当宾语补足语，动词take和宾语arrangement之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用不定式的被动式，故填to be taken。 65．His works are reported (translate) into 20 languages in the past decade. 【答案】to have been translated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，在过去十年中，他的作品已被翻译成20种语言。句中be reported to do sth为固定短语，意为“被报道……”，此处句子主语his works与动词translate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，同时translate该动作发生在谓语are reported之前，故使用不定式的完成被动结构。故答案是to have been translated。 66．I happened (wait) for the bus when the accident happened. 【答案】to be waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事故发生时，我碰巧正好在等公共汽车。happen to be doing表示“碰巧正在做某事”，表示动作正在某一时刻发生，故使用不定式的进行时结构。 故填to be waiting。 67．He got up early this morning so as (catch) the early train. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他今天早上起得很早，以便赶上早班火车。so as to do sth.为了做某事，catch用不定式形式作目的状语。故答案为to catch。 68．After the meeting, they parted, never (see) each other again. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：散会后，他们分手了，从此再也没有见面。句子谓语动词是parted，空格处填入非谓语动词，never to do作结果状语，表示“再也没有做某事”。故填to see。 69．His attempt (solve) the puzzle was unsuccessful, but he enjoyed the challenge. 【答案】to solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图解开这个谜题没有成功，但他喜欢这个挑战。名词attempt，effort等常接动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to solve。 70．She was the only one (survive) the crash. She was so lucky. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是车祸中唯一的幸存者。她太幸运了。名词前有the only修饰时，后面常接动词不定式，作定语。故填to survive。 二、动词不定式重难点语法填空 Passage1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year on March 14, students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday-Pi(π) Day. Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi(3.14), you can quickly work out 71 March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day. In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives. Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology which 72 (encourage) visitors to be hands-on. During the first celebration, Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 73 (space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference (周长) to its diameter. As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi, Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD), a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 74 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a record in accuracy 75 was not surpassed for over 800 years. Pi Day is celebrated in 76 (variety) ways across the world. In the US, schools usually hold activities related to pie, such as pie-eating contests or 77 (simple) throwing pies toward each other. “In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said a 15-year-old German girl. Schools inspire students 78 (express) their artistic side through pi-related art displays. These range from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures, training creativity within the field of mathematics. She even built a 3-dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day, 79 (use) different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi. So, this year’s Pi Day was no different. Pies 80 (eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole. 【答案】71．why 72．encourages 73．spaces 74．between 75．that / which 76．various 77．simply 78．to express 79．using 80．were eaten 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地以各种方式庆祝圆周率日。 71．考查连词。句意：想想圆周率的前三位数字(3.14)，你就能很快明白为什么选择3月14日作为圆周率日。work out后接宾语从句，表示“为什么”，连接词为why。 故填why。 72．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圆周率日最早于1988年在美国旧金山的探索博物馆举行，这是一家鼓励游客亲自动手的科学技术博物馆。定语从句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语a museum of science and technology，谓语为单数形式。故填encourages。 73．考查名词。句意：在第一次庆祝活动中，探索博物馆的员工绕着博物馆的一个圆形空间游行，因为圆周率是圆的周长与直径之比。one of后接名词复数。故填spaces。 74．考查介词。句意：作为对数学常数圆周率的庆祝，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念祖冲之(公元429-500年)，他是一位中国数学家，他计算出圆周率在3.1415926和3.1415927之间，这一记录的准确性在800多年里都没有被超越。between…and…“两者之间”。故填between。 75．考查定语从句。句意：作为对数学常数圆周率的庆祝，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念祖冲之(公元429-500年)，他是一位中国数学家，他计算出圆周率在3.1415926和3.1415927之间，这一记录的准确性在800多年里都没有被超越。先行词为a record in accuracy，设空处作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that / which。 76．考查形容词。句意：世界各地以各种方式庆祝圆周率日。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词various作定语。故填various。 77．考查副词。句意：在美国，学校通常会举办与派有关的活动，比如吃派比赛，或者只是互相扔派。设空处修饰动词，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 78．考查不定式。句意：学校通过与π相关的艺术展示，激发学生表达自己艺术的一面。激励某人做某事为“inspire sb to do sth”故填to express。 79．考查非谓语。句意：她甚至在圆周率日用乐高积木搭建了一个三维城市景观，用不同颜色的积木来代表圆周率的每个数字。空处为非谓语动词，use与She为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填using。 80．考查时态语态。句意：世界各地的学生们再次聚集在一起，一起吃馅饼、滚数字，以纪念圆周率和数学的魅力。根据下文“came”可知，本句在陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般过去时，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were eaten。 Passage2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The main structure of the Datengxia water resources management facility in Southwest China has been completed four months ahead 81 schedule, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Saturday. The project, 82 is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation 83 (unit), each with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (千瓦). It can 84 (annual) generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity. In cooperation with other reservoirs (水库), the project can help Wuzhou, a city with 85 population of over 2.8 million in Guangxi, deal with once-in-a-hundred-year floods. Previously, the city was only able to hold floods that occur once every 50 years. The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta 86 (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries. The ministry said the Datengxia facility will also provide strong support for rural development, offering irrigation (灌溉) water to 80,000 hectares of farmland and 87 (address) drinking water shortage for almost 1.4 million people in Guangxi. The project has already played 88 (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial operation. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent 89 store about 700 million cubic meters of floodwater when the Xijiang River 90 (hit) by a flood. In the peak, it reduced water flow by 3,500 cubic meters per second. 【答案】 81．of 82．which 83．units 84．annually 85．a 86．to resist 87．addressing 88．significant 89．and 90．was hit 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了大藤峡水资源管理项目的竣工及它对广西水利枢纽的影响。 81．考查介词。句意：水利部周六表示，中国西南部大藤峡水资源管理设施的主体结构已提前四个月完工。ahead of schedule意思为：提前，为固定短语。故填of。 82．考查定语从句。句意：该项目位于西江流域，共有8台发电机组，每台装机容量为20万千瓦。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为project，作从句的主语，表示事物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 83．考查名词。句意同上。unit意思为：单元，此处为与eight搭配，用名词复数形式units。故填units。 84．考查副词。句意：它每年可以产生超过60亿千瓦时的电力。空处修饰动词generate，用副词作状语。故填annually。 85．考查冠词。句意：与其他水库合作，该项目可以帮助广西梧州这个拥有280多万人口的城市应对百年一遇的洪水。a population of意思为：人口数量为，其后搭配人口数，符合题意。故填a。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目还使珠江三角洲的一些城市能够抵御每两个世纪发生一次的洪水。enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意思为：让某人做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾补。故填to resist。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：该部表示，大藤峡设施还将为农村发展提供强有力的支持，为8万公顷农田提供灌溉用水，并解决广西近140万人的饮用水短缺问题。分析句子结构可知，空处与offering并列，为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然的结果，用现在分词表示主动。此处address意思为“解决”。故填addressing。 88．考查形容词。句意：该项目在试运行的三年中已经发挥了重要作用。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰roles，用significant。故填significant。 89．考查连词。句意：例如，去年6月，当西江遭遇洪水时，它帮助防止和储存了大约7亿立方米的洪水。prevent与store为动词的并列，为顺承关系，此处用and连接。故填and。 90．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。when引导时间状语从句，空处缺少谓语，结合句子意思可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语西江和hit构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was hit。 Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tens of thousands of Chinese 91 (society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 92 (current) kept in the British Museum returned. The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 93 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 94 (return) free of charge. The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported “missing, 95 (steal) or damaged” two weeks ago, 96 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care. The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 97 argued, “The world-renowned British museum 98 (fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years.” The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects, from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day. It is one of the largest 99 (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes 100 large range of precious items such as paintings, prints, jade and bronzes. 【答案】 91．social 92．currently 93．to 94．to be returned 95．stolen 96．leading 97．that/which 98．has failed 99．collections 100．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其他国家的文化财产”，要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品，大量社交媒体用户对此表示支持。 91．考查形容词。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰media的定语，应用society的形容词形式social，意为“社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 92．考查副词。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰kept的状语，应用current的副词形式currently，意为“当前，目前”。故填currently。 93．考查介词。句意：“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“in response”和“a piece”可推知，此处用固定短语in response to，意为“对……的回应”，因此空处应用介词to。故填to。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“called for”可推知，此处用固定短语call for… to do sth.，意为“呼吁……做某事”，且all cultural relics和return“归还”逻辑上是被动的关系，因此空处应用return的不定式被动语态。故填to be returned。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：两周前，约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”，导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务，大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知，空处和missing、damaged并列作补足语，为非谓语动词，steal“偷窃”和around 2,000 items逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用steal的过去分词形式。故填stolen。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：两周前，约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”，导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务，大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着报道自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 97．考查定语从句。句意：这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a piece，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 98．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up to these years可知，时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语The world-renowned British museum为单数，助动词应用has。故填has failed。 99．考查名词的数。句意：它是西方最大的中国文物收藏之一。根据“one of the largest”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的之一”，因此空处应用collection的复数形式。故填collections。 100．考查固定短语。句意：收藏品包括绘画、版画、玉器和青铜器等大量珍贵物品。根据“large range of precious items”可知，此处用固定短语a large range of，意为“大规模的，大量的”，因此空处应用a。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$