专题04 非谓语动词之现在分词和动名词专练-2025届高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题04 现在分词和动名词考点 现在分词:现在分词是分词的一种，表示主动或正在进行的动作。它兼具动词和形容词的特征，可以在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。现在分词常用来描述正在进行的动作或状态，例如，the singing bird（正在唱歌的小鸟）。它不能在句子中作主语或宾语，但可以作形容词，描述事物的状态或特征。 动名词:动名词是动词的-ing形式，具有动词和名称的特征。它表示一个动作或状态，但这个动作或状态被当作一个整体来看待，而不是其执行者。动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如，Swimming is fun.游泳是很有趣的。 功能：现在分词主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，而动名词主要用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 用法：现在分词用于描述动作或状态正在发生，而动名词表示一个完整的动作或状态。 非谓语考点思维导图 一、现在分词和动名词重难点单句语法填空 1．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习） (allow) for the bad weather, we should set off right now. 2．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）The president agreed, (add) that he hope for a peaceful solution. 3．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）It took him a while to adjust to (work) night shifts. 4．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）She decided to turn off her phone to avoid (disturb) while she worked on her urgent work report. 5．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）He got close to (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night. 6．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）Tall and leafy, bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after (cut). 7．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试） (tease) about my red hair made my heart sink. 8．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Realizing that I was the only girl who was not invited, I grew increasingly upset and disappointed for being left . 9．（22-23高三上·福建·阶段练习）The newly installed high-tech device will prevent the alarm in the bank from (disable) by the burglars. 10．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）In recent years, Guangzhou has actively participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. 11．（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测） (equip) with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future. 12．（22-23高三上·河南·阶段练习） (talk) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well. 13．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. 14．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）If everything looks promising,then it will justify (try)to build a sleep lab and study sleep across cultures that way. 15．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）We can’t delay (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. 16．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In my opinion, the address of the letter was checked carefully prior to .(mail) 17．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）After working her way around the world, she ended up (teach) English as a foreign language. 18．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist (do) them again. 19．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）There is no point in (push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 20．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, their (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996. 21．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）As is known to us,we should always dig out weeds before (sow)seeds. 22．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I would like to dedicate my time and efforts to (help) any students in trouble. 23．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） (travel) with such a humorous captain is a pleasant thing for all of us. 24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）With more forests (destroy), a lot of good earth is being washed away each year. 25．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） (fail) many times, he finally made it. 26．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, as we approached the village, we saw new houses (build). 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (be) ill for a long time, he needed time to recover. 28．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 29．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble)with cold. 30．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The HSR network has an overall length of around 40,000 kilometers in operation, (cover) almost all provincial-level regions of China. 31．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The entire audience burst out (laugh) when the clown appeared. 32．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In the end, the sports meeting was put off (owe) to the bad weather. 33．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）With time going by, he became a citizen of 18, thereby (gain) the right to vote. 34．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Don’t be taken in by products (claim) to help you lose weight in a short time. 35．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The teacher was holding an old umbrella, (shelter) the student from the rain. 36．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In the past, my mother made nice dresses (use) old materials to decline the expenses. 37．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The poor child was dressed in rags, (wander) in the street begging for food. 38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The little girl found something (float) on the river, which frightened her. 39．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements. 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The man (call) himself John Smith used to lived here. 41．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers (sow) seeds on their land. 42．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and (transform) this into their own abilities to progress in acting. 43．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）When the moon had risen, we lay on the grass, listening to the wind (whisper) in the trees. 44．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. 45．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. 46．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Combining pieces of wood together, (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. 47．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Painstakingly constructed, each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of an accordion (手风琴), (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between each layer. 48．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete for tourists. 49．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）This allows for a full range of motion, (reflect) the traditional need for both beauty and usefulness in Chinese clothing. 50．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky before bursting, turning the night sky red. 51．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）In Shiji, a 2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, (predict) the birth of a future emperor. 52．（18-19高三·全国·课后作业）There is one thing I dislike about him.He never admits (make) a mistake. 53．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 55．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）He deserves (lock) up forever for what he did. 56．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The condition prevents the blood from (circulate) freely. 57．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）No one will appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen. 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 59．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The movie you mentioned is worthy of (see) again. 60．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As far as I know, this question is far from (settle). 61．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten (post) it this after afternoon. 62．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (expose) to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s health. 63．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They insisted on (give) another chance to try. 64．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He gave a lame excuse for (absent) which made him very embarrassed. 66．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）People around the world are working on (reduce) the causes of global warming. 67．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）She didn’t mind me (take) her book without her permission. 68．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s designed to be included into existing seating systems, without (require) any major structural changes. The design team hopes to eventually see the convertible chairs installed on every plane. 69．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about walking around a city on foot, soaking up (感受) the atmosphere and (find) unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. 70．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）“Donation of these items is more than an exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. Cultural communication has always played a crucial role in (strengthen) our links.” 二、现在分词和动名词重难点语法填空 Passage1（23-24高三下·浙江·模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu,also known as bingtanghulu, is a traditional Chinese snack that 71 (enjoy) for centuries. It originated in China during the Song dynasty (960-1279), 72 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite wife fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) 73 (fry) in sugar every day for two weeks.When she recovered, the candied fruit gained popularity across the country and later 74 (become) a street-food snack in China. This delicious treat consists of skewered fruits, 75 (typical) hawthorn berries, coated in a crispy and hardened sugar shell. The name “tanghulu”translates to “sugar-coated hawthorn on a stick,” 76 (highlight) the key ingredients and preparation method of this popular snack. 77 process of making tanghulu involves dipping the skewered fruits into a hot sugar juice, which quickly hardens to form a crispy and sweet outer shell. The contrast between the sourness of the fruit and the sweetness of the sugar coating creates a 78 (harmony) mix of flavors that is both refreshing and satisfying. Whether regarded as a childhood treat 79 discovered as a new culinary (食物的) delight,tanghulu gets the essence of traditional Chinese snacking culture. With its bright colors and delightful taste, tanghulu is a must-try snack for the 80 (local)and tourists, who desire to explore the rich culinary landscape of China. Passage 2 （2024·湖北·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes. This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 81 (influence) on social media. According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 82 (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 83 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long queue outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 84 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper, or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 85 the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China. The sales of products such as the broth for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 86 (increase) tenfold in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 87 (account) for 40 percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags such as “going for malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 88 on the short video platform Douyin, the topic Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times. The successful tourism experience 89 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has paved the way for Tianshui, 90 the culinary dish is becoming a main force for the city to stand out. Passage3（2024·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 91 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 92 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 93 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 94 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 95 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 96 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 97 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 98 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 99 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 100 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 现在分词和动名词考点 现在分词:现在分词是分词的一种，表示主动或正在进行的动作。它兼具动词和形容词的特征，可以在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。现在分词常用来描述正在进行的动作或状态，例如，the singing bird（正在唱歌的小鸟）。它不能在句子中作主语或宾语，但可以作形容词，描述事物的状态或特征。 动名词:动名词是动词的-ing形式，具有动词和名称的特征。它表示一个动作或状态，但这个动作或状态被当作一个整体来看待，而不是其执行者。动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如，Swimming is fun.游泳是很有趣的。 功能：现在分词主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，而动名词主要用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 用法：现在分词用于描述动作或状态正在发生，而动名词表示一个完整的动作或状态。 非谓语考点思维导图 一、现在分词和动名词重难点单句语法填空 1．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习） (allow) for the bad weather, we should set off right now. 【答案】Allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到恶劣的天气，我们应该马上出发。allow在此处用作非谓语动词，allow for表示“考虑到”，allow与we是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Allowing。 2．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）The president agreed, (add) that he hope for a peaceful solution. 【答案】adding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统表示同意，并补充说他希望和平解决。句子的谓语动词是 agreed，add 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，add 与逻辑主语 president 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系关系，应用现在分词 adding 作状语。故填 adding。 3．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）It took him a while to adjust to (work) night shifts. 【答案】working 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应上夜班。adjust to doing sth.，表示适应做某事，work用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。 4．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）She decided to turn off her phone to avoid (disturb) while she worked on her urgent work report. 【答案】being disturbed 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：她决定关掉手机，以免在处理紧急工作报告时受到打扰。avoid doing，避免做某事，She与disturb之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语，故填being disturbed。 5．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）He got close to (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night. 【答案】 being killed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚他差点被一辆疾驰的汽车撞死。短语get close to doing sth.表示“差点做某事”，且he 和kill之间是被动关系，故用being done形式。故填 being killed。 6．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）Tall and leafy, bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after (cut). 【答案】being cut 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子高大而多叶，是家庭庭院和公园的理想植物。它可以忍受夏天的炎热和冬天的寒冷，并且在被砍伐后可以再生。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且cut与it构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being cut。 7．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试） (tease) about my red hair made my heart sink. 【答案】Being teased 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被人嘲笑我的红头发让我心情沉重。空白处需要一个成分作主语，表示“被嘲笑”这一动作，使用动名词形式。由于“我”是被嘲笑的对象，故使用“being + 过去分词”的形式来表示被动。故填Being teased。 8．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Realizing that I was the only girl who was not invited, I grew increasingly upset and disappointed for being left . 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：意识到我是唯一没有被邀请的女孩，我对被排除在外感到越来越沮丧和失望。由“I was the only girl who was not invited”可知，句子表示“意识到我是唯一没有被邀请的女孩，我对被排除在外感到越来越沮丧和失望”，“being left ____”意为“被排除”，leave...out是固定短语，意为“排除……”，因此空格处是out，故填out。 9．（22-23高三上·福建·阶段练习）The newly installed high-tech device will prevent the alarm in the bank from (disable) by the burglars. 【答案】being disabled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台新安装的高科技设备将能够防止银行内的警报被窃贼毁坏。该提示词作前面介词from的宾语，且与其逻辑主语the alarm之间为被动关系，应用being done形式，意为“防止警报被破坏”，故填being disabled。 10．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）In recent years, Guangzhou has actively participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. 【答案】establishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作，逐步形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。分析句子结构可知，establish与逻辑主语Guangzhou构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填establishing。 11．（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测） (equip) with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future. 【答案】Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有更高的教育背景会增加你在未来前途无量的机会。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，空格处在句中充当主语需用动名词形式。故填Being equipped。 12．（22-23高三上·河南·阶段练习） (talk) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well. 【答案】Having been talked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被说服改变我的态度后，我终于找到了摆脱粗心的正确方法，也获得了信心。此处talk与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且表示动作已经完成故用having been done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having been talked。 13．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 14．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）If everything looks promising,then it will justify (try)to build a sleep lab and study sleep across cultures that way. 【答案】trying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果一切看起来都很有希望，那么就有理由尝试建立一个睡眠实验室，并以这种方式研究不同文化的睡眠。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语justify doing sth“证明做……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动名词形式。故填trying。 15．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）We can’t delay (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们不能推迟为公司购买新打印机。我们现在有的那个坏了。“delay doing sth”，固定短语，意为“推迟做某事；拖延做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填buying。 16．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In my opinion, the address of the letter was checked carefully prior to .(mail) 【答案】being mailed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，这封信在邮寄前已经仔细核对了地址。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式，且mail与letter构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being mailed。 17．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）After working her way around the world, she ended up (teach) English as a foreign language. 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在周游世界后，她最终把英语作为一门外语来教。end up doing sth.是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词teaching作宾语，故填teaching。 18．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist (do) them again. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们发现这些事情非常无聊，并且他们会抗拒再次做这些事情。resist doing sth为固定短语，表示“抗拒做某事”。故填doing。 19．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）There is no point in (push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 【答案】pushing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非他们有天赋并且喜欢，否则督促他们是没有意义的。There is no point in doing...意为“做某事没有意义”，动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 20．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, their (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996. 【答案】expanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他们不断扩大的业务在1996年成为一家大公司。此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing，作主语，one’s是doing的逻辑主语，故填expanding。 21．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）As is known to us,we should always dig out weeds before (sow)seeds. 【答案】sowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如我们所知，我们应该在播种之前把杂草挖出来。根据空格前的介词before可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式sowing作宾语表示在“播种”之前。故填sowing。 22．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I would like to dedicate my time and efforts to (help) any students in trouble. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我愿意奉献我的时间和精力来帮助任何有困难的学生。dedicate...to doing sth“致力于做某事”，to是介词，空处用动名词作宾语，故填helping。 23．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） (travel) with such a humorous captain is a pleasant thing for all of us. 【答案】Travelling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和这样一位幽默的船长一起旅行对我们所有人来说都是一件愉快的事情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Travelling。 24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）With more forests (destroy), a lot of good earth is being washed away each year. 【答案】being destroyed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有很多肥沃的土地被冲走。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，destroy与宾语more forests之间为被动关系，结合句意和谓语动词“is being washed away”可知，此处表示“正遭受破坏”，所以此处使用现在分词的被动语态。故填being destroyed。 25．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） (fail) many times, he finally made it. 【答案】Having failed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失败了很多次，他最终还是成功了。fail与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，所以本空用现在分词完成式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having failed。 26．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, as we approached the village, we saw new houses (build). 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，当我们接近那个村庄时，我们看到新房子正在建造中。空处作宾补，houses与build为逻辑被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动式。故填being built。 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (be) ill for a long time, he needed time to recover. 【答案】Having been 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他病了很长时间，需要时间来恢复。此处be与he为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，且for a long time暗示应用现在分词的完成式having done；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having been。 28．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我参观了几次，我惊讶于新旧共存，以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。句中谓语是was amazed，空格处用非谓语动词，I和visit之间是主谓关系，且visit的动作发生在was amazed之前，因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Having visited。 29．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, (tremble)with cold. 【答案】trembling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面太冷了，女孩站在小屋前，冷得发抖。此处tremble与girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填trembling。 30．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The HSR network has an overall length of around 40,000 kilometers in operation, (cover) almost all provincial-level regions of China. 【答案】covering 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：高铁网络全长约40000公里，几乎覆盖了中国所有省级地区。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，The HSR network与cover为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 31．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The entire audience burst out (laugh) when the clown appeared. 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当小丑出现时，全场观众哄堂大笑。固定短语“burst out doing”意为“突然开始做某事”，故填laughing。 32．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In the end, the sports meeting was put off (owe) to the bad weather. 【答案】owing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，由于天气不好，运动会被推迟了。本句谓语为was put off，此处为非谓语动词，owe to是固定短语，意为“由于”，在这里需要用现在分词形式owing to，作原因状语。故填owing。 33．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）With time going by, he became a citizen of 18, thereby (gain) the right to vote. 【答案】gaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，他成为了18岁的公民，从而获得了投票权。句中谓语是became，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词gaining作结果状语，故填gaining。 34．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Don’t be taken in by products (claim) to help you lose weight in a short time. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要被声称能帮助你在短时间内减肥的产品所欺骗。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词claim是被修饰的名词products主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语。故填claiming。 35．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The teacher was holding an old umbrella, (shelter) the student from the rain. 【答案】sheltering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师正拿着一把旧伞，为学生遮雨。句子谓语动词是was holding，空格处填入非谓语动词，shelter与其逻辑主语teacher之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填sheltering。 36．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In the past, my mother made nice dresses (use) old materials to decline the expenses. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，我妈妈用旧材料做漂亮的衣服，以减少开支。句子谓语动词是made，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处use与其逻辑主语mother构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 37．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The poor child was dressed in rags, (wander) in the street begging for food. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的孩子衣衫褴褛，在街上流浪乞讨。句子谓语动词是was dressed，空格处填入非谓语动词，wander与其逻辑主语child构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填wandering。 38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The little girl found something (float) on the river, which frightened her. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩发现河上漂着什么东西，吓了她一跳。空处作宾补，something与float构成逻辑主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式作宾补。故填floating。 39．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements. 【答案】honoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填honoring。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The man (call) himself John Smith used to lived here. 【答案】calling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个自称约翰·史密斯的人以前住在这里。此处为非谓语，动词call和前文名词The man之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填calling。 41．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers (sow) seeds on their land. 【答案】sowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。本句的谓语为are filled，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语tea workers和sow之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填sowing。 42．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and (transform) this into their own abilities to progress in acting. 【答案】transforming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，应用现在分词做伴随状语，与watching和speaking并列，故填transforming。 43．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）When the moon had risen, we lay on the grass, listening to the wind (whisper) in the trees. 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。设空处作宾语补足语，名词wind与动词whisper是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补。故填whispering。 44．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. 【答案】enhancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。句子谓语动词是supports ，空格处需要非谓语动词，enhance与system构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。 45．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词exhibition，feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式。故填featuring。 46．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Combining pieces of wood together, (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材本身就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，all carpenters和use逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填using。 47．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Painstakingly constructed, each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of an accordion (手风琴), (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between each layer. 【答案】revealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件艺术品都是精心打造的，像手风琴的风箱一样打开，每层之间隐藏着一个美丽的蜂巢图案。句子谓语动词是opens ，空格处为非谓语动词，与each artwork之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填revealing。 48．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete for tourists. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多旅游部门的官员都在使用各种手段来促进文化旅游，这让网民们开心地尖叫。从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。本句已有谓语are using，所以leave用非谓语形式，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填leaving。 49．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）This allows for a full range of motion, (reflect) the traditional need for both beauty and usefulness in Chinese clothing. 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这允许全方位的运动，反映了中国服装对美观和实用的传统需求。句中allows为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填reflecting。 50．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky before bursting, turning the night sky red. 【答案】Weighing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词，不及物动词weigh (重……)，无被动，所以应用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Weighing。 51．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）In Shiji, a 2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, (predict) the birth of a future emperor. 【答案】predicting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2000年前的中国历史书《史记》中，皇帝的母亲梦见一条龙躺在她身上，预示着未来皇帝的诞生。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填predicting。 52．（18-19高三·全国·课后作业）There is one thing I dislike about him.He never admits (make) a mistake. 【答案】making 【详解】考查admit的用法。句意：关于他有一件事我不喜欢。他从不承认犯错误。admit作“承认”讲时，后常接动名词。故填making。 53．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。advocate doing sth. 意为“倡导做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。 54．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）A few people resisted (go) for treatment because they feared they were isolated (隔离). 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人拒绝去治疗，因为他们害怕被隔离。resist后面接动名词形式作宾语，表示“抗拒做某事”。设空处填动词go的动名词形式going。故填 going。 55．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）He deserves (lock) up forever for what he did. 【答案】locking/to be locked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他的所作所为，他应该被永远关起来。deserve doing/to be done为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填locking/to be locked。 56．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The condition prevents the blood from (circulate) freely. 【答案】circulating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这种情况阻碍了血液的自由循环。from是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此空格处用动名词circulating。故填circulating。 57．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）No one will appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen. 【答案】being treated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人会喜欢被当作二等公民对待。句中appreciate doing为固定短语，意为“感激做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，句中no one与treat之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being treated。 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。There is no denying that...是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”，使用动名词作主语。故填denying。 59．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The movie you mentioned is worthy of (see) again. 【答案】being seen 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你提到的那部电影值得再看一遍。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done=be worthy of+名词”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，且与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动形式。故填being seen。 60．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As far as I know, this question is far from (settle). 【答案】being settled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，这个问题还远没有解决。此处作介词宾语，且表动作，应用动名词形式，又因与其逻辑主语this question之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being settled。故填being settled。 61．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten (post) it this after afternoon. 【答案】posting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别找那封信了。你一定是忘记今天下午把它寄出去了。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语forget doing表示“忘记做了某事（已做）”，使用动名词作宾语。故填posting。 62．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (expose) to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s health. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对健康有害。此空为非谓语动词做主语，结合句意，该句描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，结合固定短语be exposed to可知，此处应表被动意义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，且位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。 63．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They insisted on (give) another chance to try. 【答案】being given 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：他们坚持要再给他们一次尝试的机会。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语insist on doing表示“坚持做某事”，结合句意可知，They和give为被动关系，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填being given。 64．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格，空格后有China作宾语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He gave a lame excuse for (absent) which made him very embarrassed. 【答案】being absent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。be absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being absent，故填being absent。 66．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）People around the world are working on (reduce) the causes of global warming. 【答案】reducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界的人们都在致力于减少全球变暖的原因。on是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填reducing。 67．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）She didn’t mind me (take) her book without her permission. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她不介意我未经允许就拿了她的书。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据mind doing可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，me为动名词的逻辑主语，且me与take之间为主动关系，所以此处使用taking，此处me taking为动名词的复合结构。故填taking。 68．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s designed to be included into existing seating systems, without (require) any major structural changes. The design team hopes to eventually see the convertible chairs installed on every plane. 【答案】requiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它被设计成包含在现有的座位系统中，而不需要任何重大的结构改变。设计团队希望最终能在每架飞机上安装这种可转换椅子。根据空前介词without可知，此处应为动名词形式作without的宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填requiring。 69．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about walking around a city on foot, soaking up (感受) the atmosphere and (find) unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. 【答案】finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指徒步在城市“漫游”，感受城市的氛围，发现连本地人可能都没有注意到的不寻常之处。此空在句中作介词的宾语，和前文的walking、soaking是并列关系，应填动名词形式。故填finding。 70．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）“Donation of these items is more than an exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. Cultural communication has always played a crucial role in (strengthen) our links.” 【答案】strengthening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些物品的捐赠不仅仅是海峡两岸文化遗产的交换。文化交流一直在加强我们之间的联系中发挥着至关重要的作用。”此处为固定短语play a role in doing...(在……发挥作用)，strengthen应用动名词形式，作介词in的宾语。故填strengthening。 二、现在分词和动名词重难点语法填空 Passage1（23-24高三下·浙江·模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu,also known as bingtanghulu, is a traditional Chinese snack that 71 (enjoy) for centuries. It originated in China during the Song dynasty (960-1279), 72 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite wife fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) 73 (fry) in sugar every day for two weeks.When she recovered, the candied fruit gained popularity across the country and later 74 (become) a street-food snack in China. This delicious treat consists of skewered fruits, 75 (typical) hawthorn berries, coated in a crispy and hardened sugar shell. The name “tanghulu”translates to “sugar-coated hawthorn on a stick,” 76 (highlight) the key ingredients and preparation method of this popular snack. 77 process of making tanghulu involves dipping the skewered fruits into a hot sugar juice, which quickly hardens to form a crispy and sweet outer shell. The contrast between the sourness of the fruit and the sweetness of the sugar coating creates a 78 (harmony) mix of flavors that is both refreshing and satisfying. Whether regarded as a childhood treat 79 discovered as a new culinary (食物的) delight,tanghulu gets the essence of traditional Chinese snacking culture. With its bright colors and delightful taste, tanghulu is a must-try snack for the 80 (local)and tourists, who desire to explore the rich culinary landscape of China. 【答案】 71．has been enjoyed 72．when 73．fried 74．became 75．typically 76．highlighting 77．The 78．harmonious 79．or 80．locals 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦。 71．考查时态语态。句意：糖葫芦，又称冰糖葫芦，是一种中国传统小吃，已有数百年的历史。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，a traditional Chinese snack与enjoy为被动关系，且由for centuries可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；主语是单数 Tanghulu，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has been enjoyed。 72．考查定语从句。句意：它起源于中国宋朝（960年-1279年），当时光宗最宠爱的妻子生病了，医生建议她在两周内每天吃糖炒山楂。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Song dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 73．考查非谓语。句意：它起源于中国宋朝（960年-1279年），当时光宗最宠爱的妻子生病了，医生建议她在两周内每天吃糖炒山楂。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，hawthorn berries与fry为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填fried。 74．考查时态。句意：当她康复后，这种蜜饯在全国广受欢迎，后来成为中国的街头小吃。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the candied fruit与become为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填became。 75．考查副词。句意：这种美味的食物由串好的水果组成，通常是山楂浆果，外面裹着一层又脆又硬的糖壳。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰名词hawthorn berries。故填typically。 76．考查非谓语。句意：“糖葫芦”的名字翻译过来就是“棒上的糖衣山楂”，突出了这种流行小吃的关键成分和制备方法。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The name与highlight为主动关系，再由句子可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 77．考查冠词。句意：糖葫芦的制作过程包括将串好的水果浸入热糖汁中，糖汁很快变硬，形成一个又脆又甜的外壳。分析句子可知，这里表示“...的制作过程”，表特指，所以应用定冠词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填The。 78．考查形容词。句意：水果的酸味和糖衣的甜味之间的对比创造了一种和谐的口味组合，既清爽又令人满意。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填harmonious。 79．考查连词。句意：无论是作为儿时的美食，还是作为一种新的烹饪乐趣，糖葫芦都汲取了中国传统小吃文化的精髓。分析句子可知，这里考查whether...or表“是否”，为固定搭配。故填or。 80．考查名词复数。句意：糖葫芦以其鲜艳的色彩和令人愉快的味道，是当地人和游客的必尝小吃，他们希望探索中国丰富的美食景观。分析句子可知，此空应填名词复数，和and后tourists并列作介词后宾语。故填locals。 Passage 2 （2024·湖北·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes. This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 81 (influence) on social media. According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 82 (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 83 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long queue outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 84 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper, or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 85 the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China. The sales of products such as the broth for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 86 (increase) tenfold in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 87 (account) for 40 percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags such as “going for malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 88 on the short video platform Douyin, the topic Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times. The successful tourism experience 89 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has paved the way for Tianshui, 90 the culinary dish is becoming a main force for the city to stand out. 【答案】 81．influential 82．noted 83．a 84．popularity 85．as 86．have increased 87．accounting 88．and/while 89．earned 90．where 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了天水麻辣烫的爆火。 81．考查形容词。句意：由于当地街头小吃麻辣烫在社交媒体上的影响力越来越大，这座城市正成为人们关注的焦点。become用作连系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，故填influential。 82．考查一般过去时。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一位餐馆老板指出：“我们每天至少接待400名顾客，因为外省的人开车来天水品尝当地美食。”句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填noted。 83．考查冠词。句意同上。get a taste of“品尝”，固定短语，故填a。 84．考查名词。句意：这种街头小吃越来越受欢迎，也可以从它的主要原料——甘谷辣椒上反映出来，这种辣椒生长在中国著名的“辣椒之乡”——甘谷县。空处应填名词作主语，popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。 85．考查介词。句意同上。(be) well-known as“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，故填as。 86．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在一些地方，甘谷辣椒的销量在过去两周内增长了10倍。根据时间状语“in the past two weeks”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语sales表示复数意义，故填have increased。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：90后年轻顾客已成为其消费的主力军，占辣椒产品销售额的40%。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，account for和逻辑主语Young customers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填accounting。 88．考查连词。句意：与此同时，“坐高铁去甘肃吃麻辣烫”等相关话题在新浪微博上成为热门话题，（而）在短视频平台抖音上，天水话题的浏览量已经超过120亿次。设空处前后为完整的句子，结合句意可知，前后表示并列关系，可用连词and连接，也可理解为表示对比，用连词while连接。故填and/while。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博和哈尔滨成功的旅游经验为天水铺平了道路，天水的美食正成为该市脱颖而出的主要力量。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，earn和tourism experience之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填earned。 90．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianshui，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 Passage3（2024·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 91 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 92 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 93 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 94 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 95 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 96 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 97 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 98 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 99 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 100 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【答案】 91．gently 92．a 93．using 94．requires 95．is described 96．popularity 97．drawn 98．what 99．benefits 100．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 91．考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。 92．考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 94．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 95．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 96．考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。 98．考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 99．考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。 100．考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$