新概念英语第三册 Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 导学案

Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 教师版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) wares n.货物，商品 (pl. old-fashioned things that sb. is selling, especially in the street or at a market) 银器silverware铁器ironware陶器chinaware玻璃器皿glassware 软件software五金器具 hardware 猜猜词义：warehouse 仓库，货仓 (2) anchor n. 锚 (a heavy meatal object that is attached to a rope or chain and dropped over the side of a ship or boat to keep it in one place) 猜猜词义：the anchor of the family 精神支柱，顶梁柱 v. 停航下锚 (to let an anchor down from a boat or ship in order to prevent it from moving away) 我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。 We anchored off the coast of Spain. 词组：anchor sb. / sth. (in / to sth.)使扎根，使基于 Her novels are anchored in everyday experience. 她的小说取材自日常生活经验。 (3) deck n. 甲板 (the top outside floor of a ship or boat) (4) silverware n. 银器 (objects that are made of or covered with silver, especially knives, forks, dishes, etc. that are used for eating and serving food) (5) tempt v. 吸引，引诱 (to attract sb. or make sb. want to do or have sth., even if they know it’s wrong) 词组：tempt sb. (into sth. / into doing sth.) 光是这两首歌就足以让我下定决心买下整张专辑了。  These two songs alone are enough to tempt me into buying the entire album.  派生词：temptation n.诱惑 偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈——特别是在大的商店里。(新二，32课) The temptation to steal is greater than ever before—especially in large shops. 【学生版不出现】 (6) bargain v. 讨价还价 (to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with sb. in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable) 词组：bargain with sb. 和某人讨价还价 我们应该和老板讲讲条件，至少涨点儿工资。 We should bargain with the boss for at least a better salary. He is no bargain. 他不太好说话。 词组：bargain for / on sth. 预料到，料想到 我们没有预料到这样的天气突变。 We haven’t bargained for this sudden change in the weather. 猜猜词义：bargain hunter专买便宜货的家伙 bargain basement 地下减价商品部 (7) disembark v. 下船上岸 ((formal) to leave a vehicle, especially a ship or an aircraft at the end of the journey) (8) assail v. 纠缠 (to attack sb. violently, either physically or with words) He was assailed with fierce blows to the head. 他的头遭到猛烈殴打。 提案遭到反对党的抨击。 The proposal was assailed by the opposition party. 词组：be assailed by worries / doubts / fears 为焦虑/疑虑/担忧所困扰 派生词：assailant n. 攻击者，行凶者 assassin n. 暗杀者，行刺者 (9) marble n. 小玻璃球 (a small ball of coloured glass that children roll along the ground in a game) (10) inscribe v. 刻写，雕 (to write or cut words, your name, etc. onto sth.) She signed the book and inscribed the words ‘with grateful thanks’ on it. 她在书上签了名，并题词“谨致深切的感谢”。 他的名字刻在奖杯上。 His name was inscribed on the trophy. 派生词：inscription n. 题词、碑文 (11) favour n. 好处，优惠 (treatment that is generous to one person or group in a way that seems unfair to others) 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？ Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school today? 猜猜词义：I am all in favour of equal pay for equal work. 赞同，支持 词组：in sb.’s favour有利于某人，有助于某人 目前汇率对我们有利。 The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment. 派生词：favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 (12) gesticulate v. （讲话时）打手势 (to move your hands and arms about in order to attract attention or make sb. understand what you are saying) He gesticulated wildly at the clock. 他使劲指着钟打手势。 派生词：gesticulation n. 手势 发狂似的手势wild/frantic gesticulations (13) outrageous adj. 出人预料的，令人不悦的 (very shocking and unacceptable) She says the most outrageous things sometimes. 她有时候尽说些耸人听闻的事。 极端无礼的行为outrageous behavior 派生词：outrageously adv. 难以容忍地 outrage n. 愤怒，暴行; v. 使震惊，激怒 (14) thrust v. 硬塞给 (thrust – thrust) (to push sth. or sb. suddenly or violently in a particular direction) He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off. 他把婴儿往我怀里一塞就跑了。 猜猜词义：The thrust of his argument was that change was needed. 要点，重点 All our objections were thrust aside.我们所有的异议都被置之不理。 Part 2 课文详解 Five pounds too dear dear = expensive = costly (1) (Ph1) Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. · 词组：be loaded with = be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 · 词组：speed to快速驶向 向山下疾驶speed downhill 向山上疾驶speed uphill · 扩展：speed by 迅速驶过 (2) Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. · 单词：rug n. 小地毯 carpet 大地毯 handmade = manual 手工的 · 词组：on board 在船(火车, 飞机, 汽车)上 e.g. A plane crashed shortly after taking off, killing all 163 on board. 一架飞机在起飞后不久坠毁，机上163人全部丧生。 I would like to have you on board, but currently the company is not hiring new people. 录取 (3) It was difficult not to be tempted. · 模仿：不输掉比赛就很不容易了。 It is difficult not to lose the game. (4) Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked. · 单词：tradesmen商人 · 扩展：merchant （批发）商人 dealer （专营某项）商人 peddler小贩 · 句型：until = till 直到…… 模仿：我们决定不提出控告直到有一些证据以后。 We decide not to make an accusation until we have some proof. (5) (Ph2) I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. · 词组：no sooner...than... 一……就……，相当于hardly...when...，as soon as，the moment = No sooner had I got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. （放在句首需倒装）【学生版不出现】 · 词组：have intention of doing 打算，计划 = intend to do 翻译：一直以来这就是我的风格。我没有想要改变它。  This has always been my style, and I have no intention of changing it.  · 词组：conceal sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事 你不应该试图向我隐瞒真相。 You shouldn’t have tried to conceal the truth from me.  · 模仿：我没打算去看那部电影，但我不能掩盖这样一个事实：它的全明星阵容给我留下了很深刻的印象。 I had no intention of watching that film, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by its all-star lineup. (6) Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. · 词组：go to great lengths to do sth. = try one’s best 尽力做某事 · 扩展：go to the length of doing竟然会…… She’ll go to great lengths to get promotion. 为了得到提升, 她什么都干得出来。 (7) As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. · 词组：make a deep impression 留下很深的印象或印记 · 模仿：她路过一个橱窗，裙子太漂亮了给她留下了很深的印象。（请分别用impression, impress翻译） As she was walking past a show window, the beautiful dress in it left a deep impression on her. / the beautiful dress in it impressed her deeply. · 词组：get rid of 摆脱，除掉，去掉 猜猜词义： I have tried all sorts of medicine to get rid of this cold. 治疗 = cure He can never get rid of his debts. 还清 = pay off He thought I can never get rid of this stains. 洗刷掉= wash off (8) (Ph3) The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. · 单词：approach v. 靠近，走进；方法 辨析词性 The cat remarked the mice's acts and began to approach it quietly. （动词，靠近，走进） The Government is taking a positive approach to tackling crime.（名词，方法） · 语法: the next man to approach me中动词不定式to approach me作定语修饰the next man。 下个月举行的会议：the meeting to take place next month 我们登山的尝试： our attempt to climb the mountain (9) At the base of the gold cap, the words ‘made in the U.S.A.’ had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth £50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for £30. · 单词：base 基础，底座；基地 培训基地a training base · 词组：at the base of = at the bottom of在…底部 as a special favour 作为一种特殊的优惠 · 模仿：桌子的底部刻有“中国制造”的字样，营业员说那张桌子800元，作为特别优惠，她愿意让我出400元成交。 At the base of the table, the words ‘made in China’ had been neatly inscribed. The shop assistant said that the table was worth 500 yuan, but as a special favour, she would let me have it for 400 yuan. (10) I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay £5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to £10. · 单词：eventually = finally = lastly = ultimately indicate v. 表明 · 亮点：indicating, gesticulating均为现在分词作状语【学生版不出现】 · 模仿：我点点头，笑了，完全同意你的想法。 I nodded my head and smiled indicating that I was totally in favor of your idea. (11) Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. · 亮点：平庸的句子：I shrugged my shoulders and began to walk away. a moment later...【学生版不出现】 用现在分词做伴随状语将第一句话变得紧凑后，接着用when把两个句子连在一起【学生版不出现】 · 模仿：我盯着他看了很久，琢磨不透他为什么把赚来的钱一分一厘都攒下来。过了一分钟，他告诉了我他目前的困境。 Staring at him for a long time, I wondered why he saved every penny he had earned when, a moment later, he told me about his tough situation. (12) Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the £5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain – until I got back to the ship. · 词组：in despair绝望地 be pleased with = be satisfied with = be content with (13) No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! · 句型：no matter how = however · 篇章: 最后一段，“我”和小贩在讨价还价中各出招术，写得妙趣横生。你能找一找这些精彩的细节吗？ 参考答案：比如，小贩一上场就主动给出折扣(“as a special favour”) 以吸引“我”； 我则一上来就狠狠杀价至£5；小贩“gesticulating wildly”纯属演戏，实则内心狂喜，因为“我”已经上钩了，只是需要进一步与“我”讨价还价，等等。 Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background 思考：I bargained for a long time, and at last I bought the pen at a very low price. But in fact the pen was bad. Do you know the similar story like this? A person did a thing that he himself thought very successful or clever, however, actually it was silly. Or do you have such experience? 买椟还珠，掩耳盗铃，拔苗助长 聪明反被聪明误Clever people may be victims of their own cleverness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 学生版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) wares n. (pl.) 货物，商品 银器__________ 铁器__________ 陶器__________ 玻璃器皿__________ 软件__________ 五金器具 __________ 猜猜词义：warehouse____________________ (2) anchor n. 锚 猜猜词义：the anchor of the family ____________________ v. 停航下锚 我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。 _______________________________________________________________________ 词组：anchor sb./sth. (in/to sth.) ____________________ Her novels are anchored in everyday experience. ________________________________________________________________________ (3) deck n. 甲板 (4) silverware n. 银器 (5) tempt v. 吸引，引诱 词组：tempt sb. (into sth./into doing sth.) 光是这两首歌就足以让我下定决心买下整张专辑了。  These two songs alone are enough to __________________________________________ 派生词：__________________ n.诱惑 (6) bargain v. 讨价还价 词组：__________________ 和某人讨价还价 我们应该和老板讲讲条件，至少涨点儿工资。 ________________________________________________________________________ He is no bargain. _______________________________________ 词组：bargain for/on sth. ____________________ 我们没有预料到这样的天气突变。 _______________________________________________________________________ 猜猜词义：bargain hunter ____________________ bargain basement ____________________ (7) disembark v. 下船上岸 (8) assail v. 纠缠 He was assailed with fierce blows to the head. _______________________________________________________________________ 提案遭到反对党的抨击。 _______________________________________________________________________ 词组： ______________________________ 为焦虑/疑虑/担忧所困扰 派生词：____________________ n. 攻击者，行凶者。 ____________________ n. 暗杀者，行刺者 (9) marble n. 小玻璃球 (10) inscribe v. 刻写，雕 She signed the book and inscribed the words ‘with grateful thanks’ on it. ________________________________________________________________________ 他的名字刻在奖杯上。 ________________________________________________________________________ 派生词：________________ n. 题词、碑文 (11) favour n. 好处，优惠 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？ __________________________________________ and pick up Tom from school today? 猜猜词义：I am all in favour of equal pay for equal work. ____________________ 词组：____________________ 有利于某人，有助于某人 目前汇率对我们有利。 _____________________________________________________________________ 派生词：__________________ adj.特别受喜爱的 (12) gesticulate v. （讲话时）打手势 He gesticulated wildly at the clock. _______________________________________________________________________ 派生词：____________________ n.手势 发狂似的手势_________________________ (13) outrageous adj. 出人预料的，令人不悦的 She says the most outrageous things sometimes. _______________________________________________________________________ outrageous behavior __________________________ 派生词：____________________ adv. 难以容忍地 _____________________ n. 愤怒，暴行; v. 使震惊，激怒 (14) thrust v. 硬塞给 (thrust – thrust) He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off. _______________________________________________________________________ 猜猜词义：The thrust of his argument was that change was needed. ________________ All our objections were thrust aside. 我们所有的异议都_______________________ Part 2 Text Five pounds too dear dear = ____________________ = ____________________ (1) (Ph1) Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. · 词组：be loaded with = _________________________________ 充满，装满 · 词组：speed to ____________________ 向山下疾驶____________________ 向山上疾驶____________________ 扩展：speed by _____________ (2) Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. · 单词：rug n. 小地毯 _______________ 大地毯 · 词组：on board ____________________ 翻译：A plane crashed shortly after taking off, killing all 163 on board. ___________________________________________________________________ I would like to have you on board, but currently the company is not hiring new people. ____________________________________________________________________ (3) It was difficultnot to be tempted. · 模仿：不输掉比赛就很不容易了。 ____________________________________________________________________ (4) Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked. · 单词：tradesmen n. 商人 扩展：merchant ____________ dealer _____________ peddler ___________ · 词组：decide not to do sth. until … ________________________ 模仿：我们决定不提出控告直到有一些证据以后。 ___________________________________________________________________ (5) (Ph2) I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. · 词组：no sooner...than... 一...就...，相当于_________________________________ · 词组：have the intention of doing _______________________________________ 翻译：一直以来这就是我的风格。我没有想要改变它。 ____________________________________________________________________ · 词组：____________________ 对某人隐瞒某事 翻译：你不应该试图向我隐瞒真相。 ____________________________________________________________ · 模仿：我没打算去看那部电影，但我不能掩盖这样一个事实：它的全明星阵容给我留下了很深刻的印象。 ____________________________________________________________________ (6) Some of them were as big as marbles.The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. · 词组：_________________________ = ____________________ 尽力做某事 翻译：She’ll go to great lengths to get promotion. ____________________________________________________________________ (7) As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. · 词组：make a deep impression ____________________________ · 模仿：她路过一个橱窗，裙子太漂亮了给她留下了很深的印象。（请分别用impression, impress翻译） ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ · 词组：____________________ 猜猜词义： I have tried all sorts of medicine to get rid of this cold.____________________ He can never get rid of his debts. ____________________ He thought I can never get rid of this stains. ____________________ (8) (Ph3) The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. · 单词：__________________ v. 靠近，走进；方法 辨析词性 The cat remarked the mice’s acts and began to approach it quietly. （_______词，_________________） The Government is taking a positive approach to tackling crime.（______词，________________） · 语法：the next man to approach me中动词不定式to approach me作____________修饰the next man。 下个月举行的会议：__________________________________ 我们登山的尝试：____________________________________ (9) At the base of the gold cap, the words ‘made in the U.S.A.’ had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth £50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for £30. · 单词：base n. 基础，底座；基地 培训基地 ____________________ · 词组：at the base of =____________________ 在……的底部 as a special favour ____________________ · 模仿：桌子的底部刻有“中国制造”的字样，营业员说那张桌子价值800元，作为特别优惠，她愿意让我出400元成交。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (10) I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay £5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to £10. · 单词：eventually = ________________________________ indicate v. 表明，指示， · 模仿：我点点头，笑了，完全同意你的想法。 ____________________________________________________________________ (11) Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. · 模仿：我盯着他看了很久，琢磨不透他为什么把赚来的钱一分一厘都攒下来。过了一分钟，他告诉了我他目前的困境。 ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (12) Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the £5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain – until I got back to the ship. · 词组：____________绝望地 be pleased with =__________________________________________ (13) No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! · 句型：no matter how = __________________ 引导___________从句 · 篇章：最后一段，“我”和小贩在讨价还价中各出招术，写得妙趣横生。你能找一找这些精彩的细节吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background 思考：I bargained for a long time, and at last I bought the pen at a very low price. But in fact the pen was bad. Do you know the similar story like this? A person did a thing that he himself thought very successful or clever, however, actually it was silly. Or do you have such experience? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$