Unit 5 Love Mother Nature 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（科普版2024）

Unit 5　 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。 (5 分) 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (沙漠) are hot in summer but very cold in win- ter. 2. Mr. Black doesn’ t like the 　 　 　 　 　 　 (气候) in England. 3. Trees can bring us clean 　 　 　 　 (空气) . 4. I can’ t 　 　 　 　 　 　 (理解) a word she says. 5. The sea is 　 　 　 　 　 　 (栖息地) to different kinds of fish. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. In summer,the bamboos grow 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( thick) . 2. Many animals like to live in the 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( nature) world. 3. It can be 　 　 　 　 　 　 (help) for you to exercise every day. 4. There is one big 　 　 　 　 　 　 (cloudy) in the sky. 5. There 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) no rain in this place. 三、(泉州市·期末改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) The panda is one of Chinese symbols(象征) and a lot of people at home and abroad(外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years,Panda Ya Ya came back home in April,2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears,because they cannot get enough(足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos abroad,they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week,the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers(饲养员) to help them live well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Panda Ya Ya lived in 　 　 　 　 in 2022. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. China B. America C. Qatar D. England (　 　 ) 2. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “ shy” mean in Chinese? A. 害羞的 B. 活泼的 C. 友好的 D. 愤怒的 (　 　 )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas- sage? A. Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B. Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C. Pandas can climb trees and swim,but they are shy. D. Pandas live outside when they go to the zoos abroad. (　 　 )4. 【信息匹配】Pandas need 　 　 　 　 to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place　 　 ②enough bamboo ③a hot room　 　 ④good keepers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ (　 　 )5. 【文章出处】 In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Animals. 四、(重庆市·期末改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) You may think there is only sand(沙子) in the desert of the world,but it is not true. In the desert,as we know,there is a lit- tle rain,but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. 1. 　 　 　 　 In the oases(绿洲),there are villages and towns. People grow dif- ferent kinds of crops(农作物) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. 2. 　 　 　 　 These ani- mals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. 3. 　 　 　 　 They eat the meat and drink the milk of ani- mals. They use the camels(骆驼) for carrying water,food and something else. 4. 　 　 　 　 They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals,they move to another place. 5. 　 　 　 　 People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 A. We call these places oases. B. The desert people are friendly. C. They have camels,sheep and other animals. D. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 五、(常州市·期中)语篇填空。 (10 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻two　 be　 it　 and　 see　 have　 kind　 look　 to　 like There is a big 1. 　 　 　 　 beautiful country in South Ameri- ca. It is easy to 2. 　 　 　 　 it on the world map. It 3. 　 　 　 　 like a heart. Yes,it is Brazil,the biggest(最大的) country with the most people in South America. Brazil is famous for 4. 　 　 　 　 beautiful landscape ( 风景) . Let’ s 5. 　 　 　 　 a look. In the north of the country,there 6. 　 　 　 　 the biggest forest in the world,the Amazon Rainforest. It covers half of Bra- zil. It is home to many 7. 　 　 　 　 of animals,from rare(稀有 的) birds 8. 　 　 　 　 some dangerous animals,9. 　 　 　 　 cou- gars(美洲狮) . The Amazon River flows ( 流) through Brazil. It is the 10. 　 　 　 　 longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa. 六、(郑州市·二模)阅读理解。 (10 分) Animals have special places where they live. These places are called habitats(栖息地) . A habitat is a place that gives ani- mals food,water,and shelter(居所) . A forest is a good habitat for many kinds of animals. A bird can build a nest in a tree branch. It can eat insects or berries. 1. 　 　 　 　 It can eat grass and other plants. A brown bear lives in a forest habitat. It finds berries to eat. It finds water to drink. The bear finds shelter in a cave(山洞) . It is safe in the cave. 2. 　 　 　 　 A forest is a good place to live. Deserts are hot and dry habitats. Snakes slide in the desert sand. They sleep under rocks. They eat small animals that also live in the desert. 3. 　 　 　 　 Grasslands are habitats with tall grasses and other plants. Prairie dogs ( 草原犬鼠) dig into the ground to find shelter there. 4. 　 　 　 　 They get water from the plants they eat. 5. 　 　 　 　 Alligators(鳄鱼) swim through the water,but they can also walk on the land. They eat fish and birds. Some- times they dig into the mud to cool off. They can drink the wa- ter that is all around them. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 A. Snakes do not need much water. B. They eat grasses and other plants,seeds and insects. C. Wetlands are habitats that are made mostly of water. D. A rabbit can dig into the ground and make a shelter there. E. All of these animals can drink water from the forest stream(溪流) . ·12· Part 2 一、根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。 (5 分) 1. The forest is home to many w　 　 　 　 　 　 animals. 2. Let’s go out for some f　 　 　 　 　 　 air. 3. We will make a　 　 　 　 　 　 (生火) and cook dinner. 4. There are some mountains in the 　 　 　 　 　 　 (北方) . 5. I think it’s about how climate change affects 　 　 　 　 　 　 (日常的) life. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. I always work hard at English because I know the 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( important) of learning it well. 2. Running is a 　 　 　 　 　 　 (health) way to exercise. 3. People can grow rice and 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( vegetable) in the south all year round. 4. Why don’ t you eat 　 　 　 　 　 　 (noodle)? 5. You should take some 　 　 　 　 　 　 (rest) on the bed. 三、(广州市·期末改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature (温度) is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. The summer season starts in June and ends in October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is not very cold and the temperature is usually about 15℃. So it is a great season to visit my hometown. There are many busy markets(市场) in my hometown. You can buy many good and cheap things there. And there are also some famous buildings,but the most special(特别的) one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. And if you like nature,you can go to Chalan Beel. It is a large natural wetland. I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there,I don’ t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel pleased because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school,going to my favorite cinema,or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more,eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It’s the feeling of coming home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “humid” mean? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Cold. D. Different. ( 　 　 )2. How long is the summer season in the writer’s home- town? A. For three months. B. For four months. C. For five months. D. For six months. (　 　 )3. What is Natore Rajbari? A. A big market. B. A large park. C. A great building. D. A natural wetland(湿地) . (　 　 )4. 【段落大意】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to get around Natore. B. Why the writer likes Natore. C. A famous restaurant in Natore. D. Some famous places in Natore. (　 　 )5. 【最佳标题】What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of Natore B. Different seasons in Natore C. My hometown—Natore D. The best time to visit Natore 四、(南阳市·期末)语篇填空。 (5 分) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空 限填一词。 Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an impor- tant part(起重要作用) in controlling(控制) 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 rainforests,many beautiful plants and animals would die out ( 灭绝) . Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine,and many more useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now,rainforests 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 becoming smaller and smaller,5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 we should protect(保护) them. 五、(长春市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。 (10 分) Rainforests cover six percent of the earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world,but the biggest for- ests are in South America,Africa and South East Asia. There aren’ t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainfore- sts. 1. 　 　 　 　 There are many beautiful birds,insects and rep- tiles(爬行动物) . Many of them live in the trees,over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants— and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 2. 　 　 　 　 The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 3. 　 　 　 　 They give us wood, rubber ( 橡胶), fruits and many of our medicines. 4. 　 　 　 　 For example,many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java(爪哇岛) . There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest,but now there is nothing. Peo- ple cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Ja- va,but many of them disappeared(消失) forever. 5. 　 　 　 　 The rainforests are in danger(处于危险之中)! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 A. It is also very dark there. B. They also help to control the weather. C. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. D. Unluckily,in many places,the rainforests are in danger. E. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. 六、书面表达。 (20 分) 假如你是阳光中学“Love Nature”社团的负责人李华,请你用 英语写一篇演讲稿,呼吁全校师生加入到保护野生动物的活动中 来。 要求:1. 参考下侧提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等); 4. 词数:80 词左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 Reasons in great danger keep the balance(平衡) of nature Ways no hunting(猎捕) stop buying things made from animals plant more trees Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the“Love Nature” club,I want to call on (号召) everyone to join us in protecting wildlife. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·22· 46. A　 47. D　 48. B　 49. C　 50. A 51. C　 【解析】 basketball 篮球;baseball 棒球;ten- nis 网球; football 足球。 根据 “ I often play... tennis with Dad. ”可知,作者最喜欢的运动是网 球。 故选 C。 52. A　 53. B 54. D　 【解析】 so 所以;but 但是;and 和;because 因为。 根据“he has work to do in America”可 知,此处是前句的原因,应用 because 引导。 故 选 D。 55. B 四、第一节 56. skiing　 57. in　 58. comes　 59. always 60. useful　 61. but　 62. first　 63. me　 64. friends 65. thank 第二节 66. but　 67. are　 68. to　 69. and　 70. be 五、71. What’s your favorite season 72. No,I don’ t 73. Why do you like autumn 74. What do you like to do in autumn 75. I like to fly a kite (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. Do- ing exercise can help us keep healthy. It can also help us make more friends. What’ s more, it is helpful to our study. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes,we can do different kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping,playing basketball and so on. On week- ends,we can go swimming with our friends. Also, we can take trips during the holidays. Let’s do exercise and live happily together! Unit 5　 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 一、1. Deserts　 2. climate　 3. air　 4. understand 5. home 二、1. thickly　 2. natural　 3. helpful　 4. cloud 5. is 三、1. B　 2. A 3. C　 【解析】根据“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ”和“Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. ”可 知,熊猫会爬树,会游泳,很害羞。 故选 C。 4. B 5. D　 【解析】文章介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何 在国外生活,可以判断出是来自动物板块的内 容。 故选 D。 四、1. A　 2. C　 3. D　 4. E　 5. B 五、1. and　 2. see　 3. looks　 4. its　 5. have　 6. is 7. kinds　 8. to　 9. like　 10. second 六、1. D　 2. E　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C Part 2 一、1. wild　 2. fresh　 3. fire　 4. north　 5. everyday 二、1. importance　 2. healthy　 3. vegetables　 4. noodles　 5. rest 三、1. A　 【解析】根据“ In summer,the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. ”可知,在 夏天,气温约为 35℃,经常下雨。 所以天气又热 又潮湿。 故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据“The summer season starts in June and ends in October. ”可知,夏季从 6 月开 始,到 10 月结束,一共五个月,故选 C。 3. C 4. B　 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,作者介绍热 爱自己的家乡的原因———那里有自己的“历史”, 充满了回忆。 故选 B。 5. C 四、1. to　 2. the　 3. Without　 4. are　 5. so 五、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. E 写作专练 六、范文: Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the “ Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife. As we all know,many animals and plants are in great danger. Wildlife is very important in na- ture,so we should protect them and keep the bal- ance of nature. First,we should stop hunting wild animals greatly. Second,we can stop buying things made from animals. Third,we can also take part in some activities,such as planting more trees and saving injured animals. Let us protect our nature together. Thanks for your listening. Unit 5　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Helen, how is your trip to Happy Town? W:It is wonderful but the weather is cold and windy there. 2. W:Would you mind closing the windows? It’ s too cold. M:Of course not. 3. W: Today, the topic is rainforest. What’ s the climate about rainforest? M:It is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 13 页