2025届高三英语一轮复习培优外刊阅读导学案：嫦娥六号

高三英语培优外刊阅读 班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________ 外刊精选｜人类首次月背采样！嫦娥六号对中国航天有何意义？ 6月2日上午6时23分，嫦娥六号成功着陆月球背面的南极-艾特肯盆地。在中国探月工程20周年之际，这将是人类首次开展月背取样。在此之前，距离地球40多万公里的月球背面一直是未解之谜，被称为“秘境中的秘境”。月球背面采样的意义是什么？此次探月将如何推动人类科研进步？ China Lands Spacecraft on Far Side of the Moon By Yan Zhuang China successfully landed a lunar lander on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning, the country's space agency announced, taking the mission one step closer to bringing back the first sample from the part of the moon that earthlings never see. The Chang'e-6 unmanned probe touched down on the moon's South Pole-Aitken basin at 6:23 a.m., China's National Space Administration said in a statement. Chang'e-6, named after the Chinese moon goddess, is the second mission to have touched down on the far side of the moon. Its predecessor, Chang'e-4, made history as the first to do so in 2019. The far side of the moon is distinct from the near side. It's unclear why the two sides of the moon are so different; the samples collected by Chang'e-6 could provide some clues. The South Pole-Aitken basin, a massive impact crater about 1,600 miles wide, is among the largest in the history of the solar system, and the impact that created it is thought to have dug up material from the lunar mantle. That material, if it can be retrieved, could help scientists learn more about the history of the moon's insides. China is the only country to have sent missions to the far side of the moon so far. It also aims to put a person on the moon before 2030, which would make it the second nation to do so after the United States. 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.land英 [lænd] 美 [lænd]v. ________________________________________ 2.spacecraft英 [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] 美 [ˈspeɪskræft]n________________________________________ 3.mission英 [ˈmɪʃn] 美 [ˈmɪʃn]n.________________________________________ 4.earthling英 [ˈɜːθlɪŋ] 美 [ˈɜrːθlɪŋ]n. ________________________________________ 5.weak adj. ________________________________________ 6.nest n. ________________________________________ 7.basin n. ________________________________________ 8.predecessor英 [ˈpriːdɪˌsesə] 美 [ˈpredəsesər]n. _______________________ 9.clue n.________________________________________ 10.impact n. ________________________________________ 11.crater n. ________________________________________ 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1.(the) far side of the moon ___________________ 2.the near side of the moon ___________________ 3.lunar lander ___________________ 4.take A one step closer to (doing) B ___________________ 5.unmanned probe ___________________ 6.touch down on ___________________ 7.South Pole-Aitken basin ___________________ 8.impact crater ___________________ 9.be named after … ___________________ 10.Somebody made history as the first to do something. ____________ 11.be distinct from ___________________ 12.It's unclear why + 完整句子 ___________________ 13.provide clues / a clue ___________________ 14.provide clues / a clue to ___________________ 15.… is thought to have done something. ……____________ 16.dig up ___________________ 17.lunar mantle ___________________ 18.the moon's insides ___________________ 19.somebody's insides ____________ 20.… is the only … to have done something. ……____________ 拓展练习阅读理解 For people who never complain about the cold, can take or leave showers and would get used to noises, ideal jobs have come up. A heritage charity is advertising vacancies at the bottom of the world. Based in Antarctica, successful applicants will have to adapt to near-constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water. But what incredible upsides: penguins and breathtaking landscapes in the polar area. The UK Antarctic heritage Trust said it was seeking“ passionate adventurers ready to take on the challenge of a lifetime” in jobs that included managing a museum, post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts. Those selected will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island. Bridie Martin-West, a 33-year-old midwife, is the current base leader. She said. “We get the wonder of seeing humpback and minke whales go past. On one side of the island we have the most majestic mountain range and on the other side we’ve got a glacier with icebergs. It is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful.” The team arrived on the island at the same time as gentoo penguins for their breeding season. The penguins are known for their loud, head-back trumpet call, but Martin-West said, “Having come from living in London it is still much quieter here…” A typical evening might be watching films, playing board games or carrying on an Antarctic tradition of people giving presentations on subjects they know something about. Applications were opened yesterday to UK residents, with training beginning in August. There will be interviews and selection events before then. Martin-West recalled being asked to put up tents blindfold while wearing oven gloves. She said, “The training was like a cross between boot camp and a reality TV show. It is very full on. It is a lot of work, some of which is quite physical.” 5．What is the meaning of the underlined word “upsides”? A．Changes. B．Advantages. C．Opportunities. D．Challenges. 6．What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A．Martin-West preferred to stay in London. B．London is a noisy place compared to the island. C．Martin-West struggled to get used to life at Base A． D．The noise in Antarctica is unbearable for Martin-West. 7．Which word best describes the job mentioned in the text? A．Respectable. B．Profitable. C．Effortless. D．Demanding. 8．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Adventurers are called on to enjoy endless fun. B．Antarctic jobs concerning penguins are easy. C．Unique Antarctic Jobs with highlights are waiting for adventurers. D．The chance has come for people to explore the cold and wild world. 外刊精选答案 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.land英 [lænd] 美 [lænd]v. 使……着陆 2.spacecraft英 [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] 美 [ˈspeɪskræft]n. 航天器 3.mission英 [ˈmɪʃn] 美 [ˈmɪʃn]n. 航天火箭的飞行任务；这次着陆月球背面的探月任务 4.earthling英 [ˈɜːθlɪŋ] 美 [ˈɜrːθlɪŋ]n. 地球人（科幻小说语境中） 5.weak adj. 虚弱的 6.nest n. 鸟窝 7.basin n. 盆地 8.predecessor英 [ˈpriːdɪˌsesə] 美 [ˈpredəsesər]n. 某人的前任；某个东西的前身 9.clue n. 线索 10.impact n. 撞击 11.crater n. （撞击或爆炸形成的） 大坑；陨石坑 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1.(the) far side of the moon月球背面，月球远端 2.the near side of the moon 月球正面，月球近端 3.lunar lander月球着陆器 4.take A one step closer to (doing) B让A往B的方向更进一步 5.unmanned probe无人探测器 6.touch down on（航天器、飞机等各类飞行类交通工具）着陆于 7.South Pole-Aitken basin南极-艾特肯盆地 8.impact crater撞击坑 9.be named after …以……命名 10.Somebody made history as the first to do something.某人作为第一个做某事的人，创造了历史。 11.be distinct from与……有所不同 12.It's unclear why + 完整句子某事发生的原因还不清楚。 13.provide clues / a clue提供线索 14.provide clues / a clue to 为......提供线索 15.… is thought to have done something.……被认为当时做了某事。 16.dig up凿出来，挖出来 17.lunar mantle月幔 18.the moon's insides月球内部 19.somebody's insides 某人的肠胃、内脏 20.… is the only … to have done something.……是做到过某事的唯一一个。 【全文翻译】 中国航天器在月球背面着陆 中国国家航天局宣布，中国于周日（译者注：即6月2日）上午成功将月球着陆器降落在月球远端（即月球背面），这标志着距离本次任务的圆满完成又近了一步，这次任务需要将月球背面的第一份样本带回来，而地球人从未见过月球的这一面。 中国国家航天局在一份声明中表示，周日上午6时23分，嫦娥六号（Chang’e-6）无人探测器在月球的南极-艾特肯盆地（South Pole-Aitken basin）着陆。 嫦娥六号的命名取自中国月亮女神的名字，它是第二个成功执行着陆月背飞行任务的探测器。在此之前，2019年，嫦娥四号（Chang’e-4）首次登陆月背，创造了历史。 月球的远端与近端截然不同。目前人们尚不清楚月球两侧为何如此不同，但嫦娥六号将采集的样本可能会提供一些线索。 南极-艾特肯盆地是月球上一个巨大的撞击坑，直径约1600英里，是太阳系历史上最大的撞击坑之一。人们认为造成陨石坑的那次撞击，将月球地幔中的物质带了出来。如果能取得这些物质，将有助于科学家进一步了解月球内部的演化历史。 迄今为止，中国是唯一一个将探测器送到月球背面的国家。中国的目标是在2030年之前将人类送上月球，这将使其成为继美国之后第二个实现这一目标的国家。 拓展练习阅读理解 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极独特的、有亮点的工作机会正在等待冒险者。 5．词句猜测题。根据上文“Based in Antarctica, successful applicants will have to adapt to near-constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water.(成功的申请者将驻扎在南极，他们必须适应近乎持续的日光、零度以下的温度和没有冲水厕所或自来水的环境。)”和but可知，上文提到在南极做志愿者的缺点，转折之后应该是南极的工作有很多不可思议的优点，包括企鹅和极地地区令人叹为观止的风景。upside在这里指的是这些工作的优点或优势，与B项advantages（优点）意思一致。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Having come from living in London it is still much quieter here…(从伦敦来到这里，这里仍然要安静得多……)”可知，Martin-West从伦敦来，但岛上仍然比伦敦安静得多，这暗示了伦敦是一个比岛屿更嘈杂的地方。因此，我们可以从第四段得知伦敦比岛屿更嘈杂。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Applications were opened yesterday to UK residents, with training beginning in August. There will be interviews and selection events before then. Martin-West recalled being asked to put up tents blindfold while wearing oven gloves.( 昨天开始向英国居民开放申请，培训将于8月开始。在此之前将进行面试和选拔活动。Martin-West回忆说，她曾被要求戴着眼罩，戴着烤箱手套搭帐篷。)”可知，申请者需要进行培训和面试，其中包括戴着眼罩穿着烤箱手套搭帐篷等体力活动，说明这份工作对申请者的要求很高，因此最能描述这份工作的词是demanding（要求高的）。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。文章开头就提到“For people who never complain about the cold, can take or leave showers and would get used to noises, ideal jobs have come up(对于那些不怕冷、能洗澡也能适应噪音的人来说，理想的工作机会已经到来。)”，接下来文章介绍了南极的遗产慈善机构正在招聘志愿者，这些工作位于南极，需要适应极端的环境，但也有很多独特的优点，如看到企鹅和壮丽的极地景观。因此，文章主要讲述了南极独特的、有亮点的工作机会正在等待冒险者。因此，C选项：Unique Antarctic Jobs with highlights are waiting for adventurers(独特的南极工作机会正在等待冒险者)是正确答案。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$