精品解析：四川省内江市威远县威远中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

威远中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which shirt will the man probably buy? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The gray one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The gray shirt is a new arrival. The white one is not a good choice. I think the blue one really suits you. M: I agree with you. It’s a really nice style, isn’t it? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably the woman? A. In a packaging company. B. At a post office. C. In a grocery store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, I’m going to send this package to London. What’s the postage for it? M: Let me weigh it. It’s one pound and fifty. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To call a meeting. B. To send an invitation. C. To check on the arrangements. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M：Hi, Miranda. This is Frank. I’m still stuck in a meeting at head office. Are you making progress with the conference arrangements? Please make sure you contact the speakers to confirm their attendance. W：Don’t worry, Frank. Everything is under control. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match take place? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Chris, what about next Friday’s all-important match in Sydney? Will you play in it? M: Oh, you haven’t heard about it, have you? The match has been postponed for one day because of some kind of emergency. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man’s response sound? A. Thrilling. B. Encouraging. C. Upsetting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M：You are on stage soon. Are you ready? W：To be honest, I’m a bit nervous. My friends are all in the audience． M：Don’t worry. Just do what you did with me in the practice. As usual, I’ll be there to help if you forget any movements． 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many books has the woman read? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. Which book is the woman reading currently? A. Jane Eyre. B. The Catcher in the Rye. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you getting on with the Ten-book Reading Challenge,Sally? W: Well, I’ve only tackled half of the books by now. But I heard some have already completed the challenge. M: What have you read so far? W: The Call of the Wild, Jane Eyre,etc. Now I’m looking at The Catcher in the Rye. When I finish this one, I’m going to read The Old Man and the Sea. M: Great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Sandy visiting the children? A. To paint their school. B. To supply new clothes. C. To give them an art project. 9. What is Paul’s concern about the children? A. They may get hurt. B. They may perform badly. C. They may get their clothes dirty. 10. What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A. Parents will visit. B. Work will be evaluated. C. The children will draw pictures. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy, what are you up to? W: Hi, Paul. I’ve brought some paints for the children to play with. I have a long roll of paper and we are going to paint a very long picture together. M: Oh, dear. That sounds like it would be very messy indeed. I hope their parents don’t complain about their school uniforms being ruined. W: Don’t worry. I thought about that. I’ve asked each of them to bring one of their dad’s old shirts to wear over the top to protect their clothes. M: Good thinking. I look forward to seeing the results. W: Everyone will see the painting. I plan to put it up on the wall of school hall for the parents’ evening tomorrow. M: Great, I’m sure it will be very colorful. W: It’s pretty certain that it will be. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the woman meet the ducks? A. When she was rowing a boat. B. When she was touring a city. C. When she was having a picnic. 12. Why did the male duck come to the woman? A. He was hungry. B. He got curious. C. He felt threatened. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【详解】M：Emily, I heard you took a boat tour last weekend. Any interesting? W：Well, we were taking our boat along the river when we passed a pair of mandarin ducks. Noticing us,one duck just continued feeding,but the other one,the male I think, decided to come and investigate. M：Oh,fantastic! I’ve never seen a mandarin duck up close. I expect he was hungry? W：Well, actually, it was immediately obvious from his body language that he had other things on his mind. He was approaching us at incredible speed! M：It seemed to have a big action. Why would it be so alert? W：I guess it’s because we had gone too close to their nest, and we were a danger to them. M：In the animal’s world, being wary of humans is a form of self-protection. W：Yeah. So we rowed away immediately. M：We should never disturb the lives of other creatures,just as Mr. Smith told us in his biology class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When was Monica offered the position as a local news reporter? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 15. Why did Monica leave her first job? A. She moved to another city. B. She tried to pursue her dream. C. She wanted to take up a better position. 16. What does Monica think of her second job? A. Impressive. B. Enjoyable. C. Promising. 17. What information does the man want to get from Monica? A. Her professional skills. B. Her work experience. C. Her educational background. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Monica, I see that after graduating from university, your first job was? W: For a local paper in York called the York Herald in 2016. Actually, I started with them as a trainee in the beginning. This seemed like a good first step. M: Certainly. And after that… W: They seemed impressed, and offered me a position as a junior local news reporter the next year. I ended up staying two years there actually. I was in charge of the sports news section of the newspaper. M: I see. But you decided to leave them in 2019, right? W: Yes, that’s right. My husband and I moved to London, and so I managed to find a position with a national newspaper based in London. M: Is it the London Weekly? W: Exactly. In some ways, it was a step down from my previous job, but it did offer me much better prospects for the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 19. What can the listeners do in the Permanent Collection Gallery? A. Study sculptures. B. Admire paintings. C. Read maps. 20. Which of the following is opposite the Rotunda? A. The Crossroads Museum. B. The Cowell Hall. C. The Warburton Gallery 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! I’m glad you’ve chosen to visit the Crossroads Museum today, and I’m looking forward to showing you around. But first, I’d like you to refer to the maps of the museum that you picked up on your way. OK…So this nice large area we’re now standing in is the Rotunda. It contains some of the museum’s most beautiful sculptures. Leading off from the Rotunda are the Warburton Gallery, and the Permanent Collection Gallery which houses thousands of original paintings. We’ll be starting our tour actually in the Permanent Collection Gallery, as it’s nearer to the entrance. We’ll make our way afterwards to the other gallery I’ve just mentioned. After we’ve visited these galleries, we’ll walk to the Cowell Hall, which is at the far end of the museum facing the Rotunda. The hall’s known for its high-quality virtual exhibits. That’s all you need to know for the moment…Now let’s begin the tour! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 21. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 22. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 23. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobicip Premium”部分中的“$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“Net Nanny”部分中的“$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPact Premium+”部分中的“$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“Qustodio Premium Small”部分中的“$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Net Nanny”部分中的“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 27. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 C A Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with an innovative way of motivating kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch-decorating the bottles with comics. The producer has been supplying its products to local schools, but in recent years, the company has seen a significant drop in milk consumption. According to their research, the majority of high school students (around 65%) were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch, leading to unnecessary food waste. Not finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients. However, as many parents know, getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy. Fortunately, the company came up with an original and fun way to motivate students to finish their milk—comic bottles. If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture, comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds. This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles. They teamed up with a comic studio to produce an original and engaging comic series and printed it on their transparent milk bottles. Students could only read the comics after emptying the bottles of their nutritious content. The comics are printed on the bottles in white ink, so they are only visible once the bottles are emptied of milk. Although students technically don’t have to drink the milk to access the comic art on the bottles, the company definitely deserves credit for their innovative solution to this delicate problem. 28. Why have the company’s milk sales fallen in recent years? A. Students have drunk less milk. B. The price of milk has been too high. C. Milk has had too many nutrients. D. The number of students has been declining. 29. What motivates the company to paint comics on the bottles? A. Parents’ advice. B. Partner’s cooperation. C. Marketing strategy. D. Popularity of comics. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Consuming milk is a must. B. Innovation needs technology. C. Students may still waste milk. D. The company will think up more ideas. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Many heads make light work. C. Innovation can solve problems. D. Producers should make more products 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一家牛奶公司通过创新的方法解决学生不喝牛奶的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The producer has been supplying its products to local schools, but in recent years, the company has seen a significant drop in milk consumption. According to their research, the majority of high school students (around 65%) were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch, leading to unnecessary food waste.”（这家生产商一直向当地学校供应其产品，但近年来，该公司发现牛奶消费量大幅下降。根据他们的研究，大多数高中生(约65%)在午餐时没有喝完他们的牛奶，导致不必要的食物浪费）可知，公司的牛奶销量下降是因为学生喝的牛奶减少了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture, comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds. This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles.”（如果你熟悉日本流行文化，你就会知道漫画在不同年龄和背景的人群中都很受欢迎。这种广泛的吸引力促使该公司将漫画作为其牛奶瓶的主要吸引力）可知，漫画的流行促使公司在瓶子上绘制漫画。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although students technically don’t have to drink the milk to access the comic art on the bottles, the company definitely deserves credit for their innovative solution to this delicate problem.”（虽然从技术上讲，学生们不必喝牛奶就能看到瓶子上的漫画艺术，但该公司对这一微妙问题的创新解决方案绝对值得称赞。）可推断出，学生可能仍然不会喝完瓶子里的牛奶，即他们可能依然会浪费牛奶。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with an innovative way of motivating kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch-decorating the bottles with comics.”（日本一家牛奶和乳制品生产商想出了一种创新的方法来激励孩子们在午餐时喝完他们的牛奶——在瓶子上装饰漫画。）可知，公司通过创新的方法（在牛奶瓶上绘制漫画）来解决学生不喝牛奶的问题，因此可以得出“创新可以解决问题”这个结论。故选C项。 D Smart glasses that send out a sound when an object comes into their field of view could help people who are blind to locate certain items. Blind people can be trained to move via echolocation (回声定位). This involves them sending out a noise that bounces off objects around them, with the returning echoes giving information about their surrounding area. Inspired by this ability, Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia and his colleagues wanted to create glasses that similarly give people information about what objects are close to them. The researchers first took a pair of AR glasses with two front-facing cameras and built-in speakers. They then designed a smartphone app that used deep learning to process the visual information captured by the glasses to identify four objects: a bowl, cup, book and bottle. The team programmed a sound to play from the speakers when one of the objects came into the glasses’ field of view as a wearer scanned their head around a room. Each of the objects was assigned a connected sound. For example, when a book came into view, the wearer heard a page turning. To test the glasses, the team enlisted seven people with varying degrees of light sense and seven people with no sight issues who were blindfolded. They sat at a table with the four objects arranged on top. When asked to pick up one of the objects, the participants who were either blind or had low vision were able to do so correctly 81%of the time, compared with a 73% success rate for the blindfolded participants. The researchers now hope to develop this technology to recognize more objects and to allow people to use it while they are walking around. 32. Why does Howe Zhu develop smart glasses? A. To identify the nearby items. B. To confirm the returning echoes. C. To enhance the traffic safety level. D. To test the function of ordinary glasses. 33. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The outcome of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment. C. The importance of the experiment. D. The purpose of the experiment. 34. What can be learned about Howe Zhu’s smart glasses? A. Participants prefer wearing them. B. Researchers doubt their functions. C. They benefit those with low vision. D. They catalogue different information. 35. What column of a website is the text taken? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Amusement. D. Technology. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Howe Zhu和他的同事们制造一种智能眼镜，来帮助人们识别附近的物品。介绍了研发的过程以及眼镜的功效。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired by this ability, Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia and his colleagues wanted to create glasses that similarly give people information about what objects are close to them.(受到这种能力的启发，澳大利亚悉尼科技大学的Howe Zhu和他的同事们想要制造一种眼镜，这种眼镜同样可以向人们提供关于他们附近物体的信息)”可知，Howe Zhu研发智能眼镜是为了识别附近的物品。故选A。 33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers first took a pair of AR glasses with two front-facing cameras and built-in speakers. They then designed a smartphone app that used deep learning to process the visual information captured by the glasses to identify four objects: a bowl, cup, book and bottle. The team programmed a sound to play from the speakers when one of the objects came into the glasses’ field of view as a wearer scanned their head around a room. Each of the objects was assigned a connected sound. For example, when a book came into view, the wearer heard a page turning.(研究人员首先拿了一副带有两个前置摄像头和内置扬声器的增强现实眼镜。然后，他们设计了一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序使用深度学习来处理眼镜捕获的视觉信息，以识别四种物体:碗、杯子、书和瓶子。当一个物体进入眼镜的视野时，当佩戴者在房间里扫描他们的头部时，该团队就会从扬声器中播放声音。每个物体都被分配了一个相连的声音。例如，当一本书进入视野时，佩戴者会听到翻页的声音)”可知，第三段的重点是实验的过程。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When asked to pick up one of the objects, the participants who were either blind or had low vision were able to do so correctly 81%of the time, compared with a 73% success rate for the blindfolded participants.(当被要求拿起其中一件物品时，失明或视力低下的参与者的正确率为81%，而蒙眼参与者的正确率为73%)”可知，Howe Zhu的智能眼镜有利于视力低下的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Inspired by this ability, Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia and his colleagues wanted to create glasses that similarly give people information about what objects are close to them.(受到这种能力的启发，澳大利亚悉尼科技大学的Howe Zhu和他的同事们想要制造一种眼镜，这种眼镜同样可以向人们提供关于他们附近物体的信息)”结合文章主要说明了Howe Zhu和他的同事们制造一种智能眼镜，来帮助人们识别附近的物品。介绍了研发的过程以及眼镜的功效。可知，文章选自科技栏目，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The brain is an important organ of the human body. So what can we do to to keep our brains healthy both physically and functionally? ·Turn ordinary activities into brain-stimulating ones ____36____ while out for a walk in your neighborhood. Use detailed and expressive language to describe your surroundings, as well as what you can see and hear when talking on the phone to a friend or a family member. ·Go out as much as possible Going outside to take exercise every day, like running slowly, even for a short period of time, can build up the body, increase heart rate and improve mood. A little sunshine outside is great for vitamin D production. ____37____ ·Think about returning to a previous hobby The best activities for brain health are the ones that challenge your brain to be quick and accurate. Do you have a musical instrument sitting in the closet? ____38____,dust it off and try it. Or use one of the previous adult coloring books that are so popular now, which can help you relieve stress and focus. ____39____ You can adopt a brain exercise program at home to keep your brain fit. The exercise is based on the principles of brain plasticity, the way the brain reorganizes through learning and exercising. ·Eat a healthy diet and be sure to get adequate sleep As we know, food provides nutrition for the brain. ____40____. Getting adequate and quality sleep also will do wonders when it comes to improving your mental health. A. Now it is time to pull it out B. Do some brain training indoors C. Adopt a training program at a gym D. A jog also helps strengthen the brain E. Some people are trying learning some new instruments F. You can stimulate your brain by taking a different route each time G. So eating high-quality food like vegetables and fruit will keep it healthy 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。下文“while out for a walk in your neighborhood. Use detailed and expressive language to describe your surroundings, as well as what you can see and hear when talking on the phone to a friend or a family member. (当你在你的社区散步时，使用详细和有表现力的语言来描述你周围的环境，以及你在和朋友或家人打电话时看到和听到的东西。)”提到散步和散步时应该做一些其他事情来刺激大脑。由此可知，空处也应该和散步相关。F项“你可以每次走不同的路线来刺激你的大脑”符合文意。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“Going outside to take exercise every day, like running slowly, even for a short period of time,(每天到户外锻炼，比如慢慢地跑步，即使跑的时间不长。) ”提到慢跑以及慢跑对大脑的好处，D项“慢跑也有助于强健大脑”符合文意，且前文“running slowly”和选项中“jogging”进行了对应。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“Do you have a musical instrument sitting in the closet? (你的衣柜里有放了很久的乐器吗？)”提到了很久不用、闲置了的乐器，下文“dust it off and try it.(掸去灰尘，试一试)”建议读者把闲置的乐器擦一擦灰，试一试。A项“是时候拿出来了。”符合文意，且根据常识，擦灰前应该先把乐器从衣柜里拿出来。故选A项。 【39题详解】 空处需要填小标题起总结作用。后文“You can adopt a brain exercise program at home to keep your brain fit.(你可以在家里进行大脑锻炼来保持大脑健康。)” 可知，该段给出的建议和在家做大脑训练有关。B项“在室内做一些大脑训练”符合文意。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据标题“a healthy diet(健康饮食习惯)”和上文“As we know, food provides nutrition for the brain.(我们知道，食物为大脑提供营养。) ”可知，该段内容与饮食有关。G项“所以吃像蔬菜和水果这样高质量的食物会让大脑保持健康”符合文意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, ____41____ who could be visiting at this early hour. Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest ____42____ since childhood, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____43____ young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____44____drawn to its innocence. “Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____45____ the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could ____46____ a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?” This ____47____ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice ____48____ with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.” Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing ____49____ joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s _____50_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____51_____ to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company became a constant source of _____52_____ to her. It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her _____53_____ heart. Their home was now filled with the _____54_____ of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and _____55_____ it with warmth and love. 41. A. wondering B. knowing C. believing D. insisting 42. A. neighbor B. friend C. relative D. colleague 43. A. tiny B. large C. poor D. ugly 44. A. strangely B. occasionally C. specifically D. immediately 45. A. took off B. held out C. put away D. left behind 46. A. lose B. miss C. use D. build 47. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. unpleasant D. unknown 48. A. dropped B. rose C. faded D. choked 49. A. restrictive B. temporary C. boundless D. imaginary 50. A. bond B. division C. exchange D. trust 51. A. indifferent B. sensitive C. accessible D. resistant 52. A. grief B. tension C. pride D. comfort 53. A. relaxed B. troubled C. inspired D. delighted 54. A. touches B. tastes C. sounds D. sights 55. A. compared B. satisfied C. decorated D. engaged 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tara的朋友给她送了一只可爱的小猫，及其对Tara和Sam生活带来的快乐。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与丈夫交换了一个好奇的眼神，纳闷是谁可能在这么早的时候来访。A. wondering纳闷、想知道；B. knowing知道；C. believing相信；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“a curious glance”可知，她纳闷是谁这么早来访，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门后，Tara发现她从小就最亲密的朋友蒂娜站在那里微笑。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. colleague同事。根据下文“since childhood”可知，是她从小就最亲密的朋友，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的怀里抱着一个有着美丽眼睛的小生物。A. tiny小的；B. large大的；C. poor穷的；D. ugly丑的。根据下文“the kitten”“this little one”可知，是一只小猫，即小生物，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一看到这只小猫，塔拉立刻被它的纯真所吸引。A. strangely奇怪地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. specifically具体地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture”可知，她是喜欢这个礼物的，所以一看到这只小猫就立刻被它吸引，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“惊喜！”Tina叫道，并把小猫拿出来给她看。A. took off起飞；B. held out拿出；C. put away放下；D. left behind留下。根据上文“At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____4____drawn to its innocence.”可知，Tara被小猫吸引，所以Tina是拿出小猫来给她看，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这个小家伙需要一个充满爱的家，还有谁比你和Sam更合适呢？A. lose输；B. miss错过；C. use需要、用；D. build构建。根据下文“a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?”可知，此处是指，小猫需要一个充满爱的家，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份意想不到的礼物与塔拉所想象的完全不同，她被朋友的举动深深地打动了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined”可知，这份礼物是意想不到的，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，Tina” Tara设法说，她的声音因激动而哽咽，她的心充满了感激，“这对我们来说意味着整个世界。”A. dropped掉落；B. rose上升；C. faded褪色；D. choked哽咽。根据“Tara managed to say, her voice ____8____ with emotion and his heart full of appreciation,”可知，Tara内心非常感激，声音因为感激而有些哽咽，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tara和Sam给这只小猫取名叫Charles，它很快成为他们宇宙的中心，为他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声。A. restrictive限制的；B. temporary暂时的；C. boundless无限的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据“became the centre of their universe, bringing ____9____ joy and laughter to their home.”可是，小猫给他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Tara与Charles的联系加深了。A. bond联系，纽带；B. division分配；C. exchange交换；D. trust信任。根据“Tara’s ____10____ with Charles deepened”可知，此处是指Tara和小猫之间的联系加深了，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Charles对她的情绪非常敏感，当她陷入沉思或陷入悲伤时，它会蜷缩在她身边。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可接近的；D. resistant抗拒的。根据下文“curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness.”可知，小猫对Tara的情绪非常敏感，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的陪伴成为她不断安慰的源泉。A. grief悲伤；B. tension紧张；C. pride骄傲；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“comfort her”可知，小猫的陪伴对Tara来说是安慰的源泉，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是毛茸茸的朋友无条件的爱，才能治愈最深的伤口，安慰她烦恼的心。A. relaxed放松的；B. troubled烦恼的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“comfort her ____13____ heart.”可知，此处是指小猫能够安慰她烦恼的心，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. touches触觉；B. tastes口味；C. sounds声音；D. sights景象。根据下文“playful meows”可知，是家里充满了猫叫声，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. compared比较；B. satisfied使满意；C. decorated装饰；D. engaged参加。根据“who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and ____15____ it with warmth and love.”可知，对于Tara和Sam来说，小猫在他们的生活中用温暖和爱装饰了他们的家，故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A highly anticipated (受期待的) video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic “Journey to the West” ____56____ (release) worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world. The game: “Black Myth: Wukong”, an action role-playing game ____57____ (develop) by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the rich tapestry (丰富多彩的) of Chinese mythology (神话) and the 16th-century novel “Journey to the West”. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic hero Sun Wukong, also known ____58____ the Monkey King, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and Wegame, “Black Myth: Wukong” is already a top seller on multiple platforms, ____59____ (mark) a new milestone for Chinese Triple-A games. IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, reviews and guides, rated the game with____60____ highest score, 10 points. “Black Myth: Wukong” crafts a stunning dreamscape with Chinese scenery, featuring desolate mountains, ancient roads, pavilions among ____61____ (mountain) and water, deserts and ancient temples. The game’s production team traveled across China and meticulously ____62____ (scan) ancient buildings and relics. It incorporated historical relics into every scene of the game. The various minor demons (妖怪), demon kings, gods and Buddhas (神佛) ____63____ appear in the game all feature Chinese aesthetics, forming a contemporary, illustrated compendium (汇编) of creatures from “The classic of Mountains and Seas”, ____64____major source of Chinese mythology. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling ____65____ (leisure) or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique pleasure. 【答案】56. was released 57. developed 58. as 59. marking 60. the 61. mountains 62. scanned 63. that##which 64. a 65. leisurely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：一款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》于周二在全球发布，令全球玩家兴奋不已。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知，句子为一般过去时态，且主语“A highly anticipated video game”和动词release之间是被动关系，主语为单数。故填was released。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由总部位于深圳的Galaxy Science开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，灵感来自中国神话的丰富织锦和16世纪的小说《西游记》。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词“an action role-playing game”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家们踏着英雄孙悟空的脚步，也被称为美猴王。be known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在PS5、Steam、Epic Games Store和Wegame等多个平台上销售，已经成为中国三A级游戏的一个新里程碑。空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，用来补充说明主句动作发生时伴随产生的其他动作。故填marking。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：IGN China是领先的视频游戏、电影、电视节目、评论和指南媒体公司IGN的分公司，该公司给这款游戏打了10分，这是该公司的最高分。空处为形容词的最高级，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指“最高的分数”。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：游戏中描绘了中国风景的惊人梦境，展示了荒凉的山脉、古老的道路、山水之间的亭台楼阁、沙漠和古庙。mountain为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填mountains。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：游戏制作团队走遍中国，精心扫描了古建筑和遗迹。空处和traveled作句子的并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时态。故填scanned。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“demons, demon kings, gods and Buddhas”。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。此处泛指“一个主要来源”，所以应用不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：游戏结合古代对话和儒释道融合的世界观，让玩家沉浸在一个环境优美的环境中，在这里，悠闲漫步或独自坐在冷泉边都有其独特的乐趣。此处修饰动词strolling，应用副词，名词leisure的副词是leisurely，意为“悠闲地”。故填leisurely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 中国体育健儿门在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(the Paris 2024 Olympics)上取得佳绩，实现了竞赛成绩和精神文明双丰收。为了弘扬奥运精神，你校英语报的体育专栏正在举办题“The Athlete I Admire Most”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。主要内容包括： 1. 你最钦佩的运动员； 2. 你钦佩的原因； 3. 你的决心和打算。 注意：1. 词数80左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Athlete I Admire Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Athlete I Admire Most As we all know, a number of excellent athletes performed well in the Paris 2024 Olympics. The athletes I admire most is Quan Hongchan, the women’s 10m diving champion. Born in an ordinary family, she trained so hard every day that she made a remarkable achievement. Quan received perfect 10s by all seven judges on her way to winning the gold medal. She had such astonishing dives, almost non-existent splashing! When watching her amazing performance, I couldn’t help applauding her, feeling over the moon. Young as she is, she deserves our respect. Quan Hongchan’s achievements can be said to be the result of efforts. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. Quan sets a good example for us senior high school students. I’m determined to study harder than before and carry forward the spirit of the Olympics: faster, higher and stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。我国体育运动员在奥运会上取得了优异的成绩，要求考生写一篇短文参加征文活动，简介自己最钦佩的体育运动员以及钦佩的原因并表明自己的决心和打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary 令人惊讶的：astonishing → amazing 欣喜若狂：feel over the moon → be wild with joy 决心做：be determined to do → make up one’s mind to do sth. 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, a number of excellent athletes performed well in the Paris 2024 Olympics. 拓展句：It’s well known that a number of excellent athletes performed well in the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in an ordinary family, she trained so hard every day that she made a remarkable achievement. (运用了过去分词做状语，so…that引导结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Young as she is, she deserves our respect. (运用了让步状语从句的倒装句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had booked the flights in somewhat of a hurry with just a carry-on bag, thinking 7 kgs was enough for a 3-day trip to Taupo. I thought I’d given myself enough time to get to the airport, however, as often was the case, I was running late and had to pack my bag with little time left. Confused about what to carry, I stuffed all the clothes in my little bag, taking no notice of the weight. Thirty minutes before the flight, I was waiting at my terminal (航站楼) in the airport and couldn’t stop smiling. I was too excited to go on a much-needed trip. A little while later, I heard an announcement “Passengers flying to Taupo on Flight NZ5091 are requested to weigh your cabin luggage and collect your tag”. I stood in the line waiting for my turn, clueless about how much my bag would weigh, deep inside hoping not over the weight limit. When it was my turn, I placed my bag on the weighing scale and whoaaaa!! It was 9.4 kgs. I asked the flight attendant if I could buy $20 extra luggage allowance (行李费) as shown on the app but I was too late for it. Instead, I was asked to pay an additional fee of $65. I either had to pay or leave something away to bring it down to 7 kgs. I asked the attendant whether they would give my stuff back to me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was told I wouldn’t get it back. To me, a bad luggage experience had the power to completely sour a trip. With no other alternatives, I decided to give up some of my stuff. Unsettled, annoyed, disappointed! As I started removing the items, I saw a lady approaching me. It looked like she had heard the whole thing. She sat down next to me. “Are you OK? I should be able to help you.” She said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. She said he didn’t take many things and could help me share some of my belongings. I couldn’t believe the help from a stranger. But, I thought to myself “this is the best way.” I am grateful to her for her kindness and transferred my overweight items to her bag. I managed to get on the plane without paying any extra fees. When we got on the plane, our seats were far apart and we didn’t communicate much, so I knew very little about this stranger. While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. There were a lot of people getting out of the plane. I was waiting for my turn and waiting for the strange woman to pass me by and return my stuff. In fact, I had been prepared for the worst. All sorts of disturbing thoughts ran through my mind. Just then, the strange woman tapped me on the shoulder. And voluntarily returned my things. I thanked the strange woman from the bottom of my heart. It also gave me a new faith in humanity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在登机前很是匆忙，并没有检查行李箱的重量，结果在登机时，被要求额外支付65美元的费用。在没有其他选择定放弃自己的一些东西时，一位女士主动提出可以把超重的行李转移到她的包里，并在飞机降落后主动归还了作者的物品。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我惊讶地抬起头，看见她指着她的包。”。可知，第一段可描写陌生人帮助了作者使得作者成功登机而没有支付额外的费用，但是登机之后，作者对陌生人没有太多的了解。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我还在担心能否拿回我的东西时，飞机降落了”可知，第二段可描写作者的担心，最终陌生人主动归还了作者的物品，作者表示感激以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：作者惊呆——得到陌生人的帮助——成功登机——不了解陌生人——有些担忧——陌生人主动归还物品——感激——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①交流：communicate /interact ②帮助：help/assist ③成功做某事：manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth ④感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①令人不安的：disconcerting/disturbing ②感激：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we got on the plane, our seats were far apart and we didn’t communicate much, so I knew very little about this stranger. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She said he didn’t take many things and could help me share some of my belongings. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 威远中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which shirt will the man probably buy? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The gray one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably the woman? A. In a packaging company. B. At a post office. C. In a grocery store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To call a meeting. B. To send an invitation. C. To check on the arrangements. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match take place? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man’s response sound? A. Thrilling. B. Encouraging. C. Upsetting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many books has the woman read? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. Which book is the woman reading currently? A. Jane Eyre. B. The Catcher in the Rye. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Sandy visiting the children? A. To paint their school. B. To supply new clothes. C. To give them an art project. 9. What is Paul’s concern about the children? A. They may get hurt. B. They may perform badly. C. They may get their clothes dirty. 10. What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A. Parents will visit. B. Work will be evaluated. C. The children will draw pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the woman meet the ducks? A. When she was rowing a boat. B. When she was touring a city. C. When she was having a picnic. 12. Why did the male duck come to the woman? A. He was hungry. B. He got curious. C. He felt threatened. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When was Monica offered the position as a local news reporter? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 15. Why did Monica leave her first job? A. She moved to another city. B. She tried to pursue her dream. C. She wanted to take up a better position. 16. What does Monica think of her second job? A. Impressive. B. Enjoyable. C. Promising. 17. What information does the man want to get from Monica? A. Her professional skills. B. Her work experience. C. Her educational background. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 19. What can the listeners do in the Permanent Collection Gallery? A. Study sculptures. B. Admire paintings. C. Read maps. 20. Which of the following is opposite the Rotunda? A. The Crossroads Museum. B. The Cowell Hall. C. The Warburton Gallery 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 21. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 22. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 23. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 27. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia C A Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with an innovative way of motivating kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch-decorating the bottles with comics. The producer has been supplying its products to local schools, but in recent years, the company has seen a significant drop in milk consumption. According to their research, the majority of high school students (around 65%) were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch, leading to unnecessary food waste. Not finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients. However, as many parents know, getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy. Fortunately, the company came up with an original and fun way to motivate students to finish their milk—comic bottles. If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture, comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds. This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles. They teamed up with a comic studio to produce an original and engaging comic series and printed it on their transparent milk bottles. Students could only read the comics after emptying the bottles of their nutritious content. The comics are printed on the bottles in white ink, so they are only visible once the bottles are emptied of milk. Although students technically don’t have to drink the milk to access the comic art on the bottles, the company definitely deserves credit for their innovative solution to this delicate problem. 28. Why have the company’s milk sales fallen in recent years? A. Students have drunk less milk. B. The price of milk has been too high. C. Milk has had too many nutrients. D. The number of students has been declining. 29. What motivates the company to paint comics on the bottles? A. Parents’ advice. B. Partner’s cooperation. C. Marketing strategy. D. Popularity of comics. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Consuming milk is a must. B. Innovation needs technology. C. Students may still waste milk. D. The company will think up more ideas. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Many heads make light work. C. Innovation can solve problems. D. Producers should make more products D Smart glasses that send out a sound when an object comes into their field of view could help people who are blind to locate certain items. Blind people can be trained to move via echolocation (回声定位). This involves them sending out a noise that bounces off objects around them, with the returning echoes giving information about their surrounding area. Inspired by this ability, Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia and his colleagues wanted to create glasses that similarly give people information about what objects are close to them. The researchers first took a pair of AR glasses with two front-facing cameras and built-in speakers. They then designed a smartphone app that used deep learning to process the visual information captured by the glasses to identify four objects: a bowl, cup, book and bottle. The team programmed a sound to play from the speakers when one of the objects came into the glasses’ field of view as a wearer scanned their head around a room. Each of the objects was assigned a connected sound. For example, when a book came into view, the wearer heard a page turning. To test the glasses the team enlisted seven people with varying degrees of light sense and seven people with no sight issues who were blindfolded. They sat at a table with the four objects arranged on top. When asked to pick up one of the objects, the participants who were either blind or had low vision were able to do so correctly 81%of the time, compared with a 73% success rate for the blindfolded participants. The researchers now hope to develop this technology to recognize more objects and to allow people to use it while they are walking around. 32. Why does Howe Zhu develop smart glasses? A. To identify the nearby items. B. To confirm the returning echoes. C. To enhance the traffic safety level. D. To test the function of ordinary glasses. 33. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The outcome of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment. C. The importance of the experiment. D. The purpose of the experiment. 34. What can be learned about Howe Zhu’s smart glasses? A. Participants prefer wearing them. B. Researchers doubt their functions. C They benefit those with low vision. D. They catalogue different information. 35. What column of a website is the text taken? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Amusement. D. Technology. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The brain is an important organ of the human body. So what can we do to to keep our brains healthy both physically and functionally? ·Turn ordinary activities into brain-stimulating ones ____36____ while out for a walk in your neighborhood. Use detailed and expressive language to describe your surroundings, as well as what you can see and hear when talking on the phone to a friend or a family member. ·Go out as much as possible Going outside to take exercise every day, like running slowly, even for a short period of time, can build up the body, increase heart rate and improve mood. A little sunshine outside is great for vitamin D production. ____37____ ·Think about returning to a previous hobby The best activities for brain health are the ones that challenge your brain to be quick and accurate. Do you have a musical instrument sitting in the closet? ____38____,dust it off and try it. Or use one of the previous adult coloring books that are so popular now, which can help you relieve stress and focus. ____39____ You can adopt a brain exercise program at home to keep your brain fit. The exercise is based on the principles of brain plasticity, the way the brain reorganizes through learning and exercising. ·Eat a healthy diet and be sure to get adequate sleep As we know food provides nutrition for the brain. ____40____. Getting adequate and quality sleep also will do wonders when it comes to improving your mental health. A. Now it is time to pull it out B. Do some brain training indoors C. Adopt a training program at a gym D. A jog also helps strengthen the brain E. Some people are trying learning some new instruments F. You can stimulate your brain by taking a different route each time G. So eating high-quality food like vegetables and fruit will keep it healthy 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, ____41____ who could be visiting at this early hour. Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest ____42____ since childhood, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____43____ young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____44____drawn to its innocence. “Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____45____ the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could ____46____ a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?” This ____47____ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice ____48____ with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.” Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing ____49____ joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s _____50_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____51_____ to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company became a constant source of _____52_____ to her. It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her _____53_____ heart. Their home was now filled with the _____54_____ of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and _____55_____ it with warmth and love. 41. A. wondering B. knowing C. believing D. insisting 42. A. neighbor B. friend C. relative D. colleague 43. A. tiny B. large C. poor D. ugly 44. A. strangely B. occasionally C. specifically D. immediately 45. A. took off B. held out C. put away D. left behind 46. A. lose B. miss C. use D. build 47. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. unpleasant D. unknown 48. A. dropped B. rose C. faded D. choked 49. A. restrictive B. temporary C. boundless D. imaginary 50. A. bond B. division C. exchange D. trust 51. A. indifferent B. sensitive C. accessible D. resistant 52. A. grief B. tension C. pride D. comfort 53 A. relaxed B. troubled C. inspired D. delighted 54. A. touches B. tastes C. sounds D. sights 55. A. compared B. satisfied C. decorated D. engaged 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A highly anticipated (受期待的) video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic “Journey to the West” ____56____ (release) worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world. The game: “Black Myth: Wukong”, an action role-playing game ____57____ (develop) by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the rich tapestry (丰富多彩的) of Chinese mythology (神话) and the 16th-century novel “Journey to the West”. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic hero Sun Wukong, also known ____58____ the Monkey King, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and Wegame, “Black Myth: Wukong” is already a top seller on multiple platforms, ____59____ (mark) a new milestone for Chinese Triple-A games. IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, reviews and guides, rated the game with____60____ highest score, 10 points. “Black Myth: Wukong” crafts a stunning dreamscape with Chinese scenery, featuring desolate mountains, ancient roads, pavilions among ____61____ (mountain) and water, deserts and ancient temples. The game’s production team traveled across China and meticulously ____62____ (scan) ancient buildings and relics. It incorporated historical relics into every scene of the game. The various minor demons (妖怪), demon kings, gods and Buddhas (神佛) ____63____ appear in the game all feature Chinese aesthetics, forming a contemporary, illustrated compendium (汇编) of creatures from “The classic of Mountains and Seas”, ____64____major source of Chinese mythology. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling ____65____ (leisure) or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique pleasure. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 中国体育健儿门在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(the Paris 2024 Olympics)上取得佳绩，实现了竞赛成绩和精神文明双丰收。为了弘扬奥运精神，你校英语报的体育专栏正在举办题“The Athlete I Admire Most”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。主要内容包括： 1. 你最钦佩的运动员； 2. 你钦佩的原因； 3. 你的决心和打算。 注意：1. 词数80左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Athlete I Admire Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had booked the flights in somewhat of a hurry with just a carry-on bag, thinking 7 kgs was enough for a 3-day trip to Taupo. I thought I’d given myself enough time to get to the airport, however, as often was the case, I was running late and had to pack my bag with little time left. Confused about what to carry, I stuffed all the clothes in my little bag, taking no notice of the weight. Thirty minutes before the flight, I was waiting at my terminal (航站楼) in the airport and couldn’t stop smiling. I was too excited to go on a much-needed trip. A little while later, I heard an announcement “Passengers flying to Taupo on Flight NZ5091 are requested to weigh your cabin luggage and collect your tag”. I stood in the line waiting for my turn, clueless about how much my bag would weigh, deep inside hoping not over the weight limit. When it was my turn, I placed my bag on the weighing scale and whoaaaa!! It was 9.4 kgs. I asked the flight attendant if I could buy $20 extra luggage allowance (行李费) as shown on the app but I was too late for it. Instead, I was asked to pay an additional fee of $65. I either had to pay or leave something away to bring it down to 7 kgs. I asked the attendant whether they would give my stuff back to me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was told I wouldn’t get it back. To me, a bad luggage experience had the power to completely sour a trip. With no other alternatives, I decided to give up some of my stuff. Unsettled, annoyed, disappointed! As I started removing the items, I saw a lady approaching me. It looked like she had heard the whole thing. She sat down next to me. “Are you OK? I should be able to help you.” She said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$