备战2025年中考英语中国传统文化阅读表达 综合阅读专题阅读

专题二 中国传统文化 任务型阅读 阅读表达 A 2024山东济宁中考 阅读短文，完成下面题目。 Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 41. What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________ 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________ 43. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 42. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 43. The Spring Festival couplets. 44. 书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想艺术形式。 45. The Art of Chinese Calligraphy B 2024年山东青岛市南区二模 阅读短文，完成下面题目。 The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls.However, it can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum. For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometers away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colors to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air on hot days and keep it cool; during the freezing season, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it. 46. What does its refer to in Paragraph One? (2 分) ___________________________________________ 47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? (2 分) The reason is that the museum hasn’t enough space inside the buildings. ___________________________________________ 48. What does the new museum mean for the experts? (2 分) ___________________________________________ 49. How does the new museum save energy in winter? (2 分) ___________________________________________ 50. What’s the best title for the passage? (2 分) ___________________________________________ 答案： 46. The Palace Museum’s. (2分) 47. Because there is not enough room inside the museum. (2分) 48. They can fix as many cultural relics as they want. / A second office. / Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. (2分) 49. The walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. (2分) 50. The New Palace Museum. (2分) C 2023年山东青岛中考 阅读短文，完成下面各题 Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself. In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting(联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular” script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams. Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles. The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture. 52. What is the Chinese meaning of “characters” in Paragraph Two? _______________________________________ 53. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage? ________________________________________ 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two? _________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词) Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself. Calligraphers not only used it to communicate, but also as a way to ________ in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, for those who wanted to ________ in the government, calligraphy could even increase their chances. Students of calligraphy usually made progress by _______ others’ styles and continuing _________ before they formed their own styles. Now, to pass on the Chinese culture, schools ________ it as part of the school courses. 【答案】52. Symbols and pictures. 53. Because he set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. 54. The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times. 55. ①. express themselves ②. get a place ③. copying ④. practising and improving ⑤. make D 滨州市2024年中考 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chitese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 66. Where is Kang Jian from? ___________________________________________________ 67. Why didn’t Kang learn art in college? ___________________________________________________ 68. How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures? ___________________________________________________ 69. How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark? ___________________________________________________ 70. What’s Kang Jian’s hope? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. 67. Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. 68. By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. 69. 16 months. 70. More young people to take up this traditional art form. E 23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读短文，回答问题 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a great product of Chinese people and a great treasure of our nation. It has shown its advantages in preventing or treating diseases, also in healthcare in the past thousands of years. It has become increasingly popular with people around the world in recent years. “Traditional Chinese Medicine has so far been received in 196 countries and regions (地区).Around 30 high-quality TCM research or cooperation centers have been set up overseas,” said Yu Wenming, president of the China Association of Chinese Medicine. “A report by the World Health Organization shows that 113 of its member countries and regions have performed acupuncture (an ancient Chinese medical practice called zhenjiu in Chinese) and 20 member countries have included acupuncture in their medical system,” he added. China has achieved marked progress in carrying forward TCM to the world. It is still in need of more open-minded international cooperation to let more people in the world enjoy benefits of the Chinese medicine, according to experts. We can offer good things of the TCM including ancient medical books and recipes(食谱) to the world by making good use of new media and online platforms. We can also organize some international shows or cultural festivals to introduce cultures and products of the TCM to the world. Wang Qi, academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, noted that the transformation (变革) is needed because of the changing times and different cultures. “The transformation is necessary and adding creativity in the process of the transformation is also important, both of which can gain the TCM a brighter future,” he said. 38．In what ways does TCM show its advantages? 39．Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph Two? 40．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? China has made great progress in spreading TCM to the world. 41．What’s the Chinese meaning of “benefits” in Paragraph Three? 42．How can the TCM have a brighter future in Wang Qi’s opinion? 答案：38．It has shown its advantages in preventing or treating diseases, also in healthcare./In preventing or treating diseases and in healthcare. 39．To show/prove (For showing/proving) TCM has become increasingly popular with people around the world in recent years./To show (For showing) TCM is popular./To show (For showing) Traditional Chinese Medicine has so far been received all over the world. 40.China has achieved marked progress in carrying forward TCM to the world. 41.好处； 益处。 42．The transformation is necessary and adding creativity in the progress of the transformation is also important (, both of which can gain the TCM a bright future )./By the transformation and adding creativity in the progress of the transformation. F 2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express (表达) through his music. After along talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period (时代). The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness (乐意) to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 46．Could Zhong Ziqi understand what Yu Boya wanted to express through his music? 47．When did Boya hear Ziqi’s death? 48．Why do people in the Song Dynasty build the Guqin Tai? 49．Where is the Guqin Tai now? 50．What did Gaoshan Liuhsui show? 【答案】46．Yes, he could. 47．When he got back to visit Ziqi. 48．Because they wanted to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 49．It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 50．It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$