精品解析：山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

高三英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long do the speakers decide to stay at the hotel at least? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 2. What did the man in the video do? A. He stopped a car. B. He saved a driver. C. He rescued a child. 3. Why did the woman buy the building? A. To restore a school. B. To turn into a museum. C. To build a community center. 4. What is upsetting the speakers? A. The long wait. B. Their lost passports. C. The flight cancelation. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Lower the brightness on her screen. B. Turn the sound down on her laptop. C. Draw the curtain to block out the sunlight. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is unusual to the woman about the local people? A. Their mutual help. B. Their cooking method. C. Their eating habit. 7. How do French people feel about their dishes? A. Amazed. B. Confident. C. Dissatisfied. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a street. B. At a library. C. In the man's apartment. 9. What do we learn about the man's apartment? A. The owner is going to sell it. B. He shares it with two other people. C. It is next to an area of heavy traffic. 10. How much of the woman's final grade is determined by her classwork? A.40%. B.50%. C.60%. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Which field does the man probably want to work in? A. Marketing. B. Finance. C. Design. 13. What does the man apologize for at last? A. His poor creativity at work. B. His dependence on others. C. His improper questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A group of authors. B. A series of films. C. A set of books. 15. What does the woman think of the Chinese adaptation? A. It is close to the original version. B. It costs more money to produce. C. It has better special effects. 16. Which book is the man reading now? A. The Three- Body Problem. B. The Dark Forest. C. Death's End. 17. Why would the woman like to give the man her books? A. To save money. B. To buy new series. C. To get more space. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Who inspired Jamal to learn English at first? A Overseas tourists. B. His family. C. The teacher. 19. What did Jamal do for Mr. Brown in Cairo? A. He bought magazines for him. B. He showed him around Cairo. C. He recommended hotels to him. 20. What made Mr. Brown decide to continue to help Jamal? A. Jamal's application to Oxford University. B. Jamal's passion for language learning. C. Jamal's curiosity about London. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This summer, we are bringing Summer Camps for Curious Minds to more kids by offering more activities for you. Here are our recommendations: Building Blocks Calling all builders to join us as we explore the greatest wonders of the world! Learn the basics of architecture to design new structures by experimenting with materials. Children can put their innovation into the structures as much as possible. Camp Explorer West: 8 weeks, Aged 2-5, Price $350 Camp PacSci:9 weeks, Aged 2-6, Price $400 Camp St. Thomas: 10 Weeks, Aged 3-4, Price $320 Meteorologists in Training Calling all future weather forecasters! Explore the science behind the weather and learn how to predict if you will need sunscreen or snow boots tomorrow. Design meteorological (气象) instruments, create mini weather phenomena, and practice a weather forecast. Camp Explorer West: 6 weeks, Aged 4—9, Price $420 Camp PacSci:5 weeks, Aged 5—10, Price $400 Camp St. Thomas:4 weeks, Aged 7-9, Price $300 Mech Makers Build your very own mechanical masterpiece with us! Put your creativity to the test as you learn the principles of design, and take your cardboard creation through an obstacle course of your own making. Camp Explorer West:6 weeks, Aged 8—12, Price $350 Camp PacSci:7 weeks, Aged 7-12, Price $300 Camp St. Thomas: 8 weeks, Aged 8-12, Price $400 Imagineopolis Create your own board game! Learn the basics of board game design, the impact of character creation, and the importance of the rules as you create your own board game. Camp Explorer West: 7 weeks, Aged 10-14, Price $350 Camp PacSci:5 weeks, Aged 9-13, Price $380 Camp St. Thomas: 6 weeks, Aged 8—15, Price $420 1. What do Building Blocks and Mech Makers have in common? A. Learning the principles of architecture. B. Crafting cardboard creations. C. Aiming for children under 6 years old. D. Applying their creativity into works. 2. Which is the most cost- effective option for a kid interested in weather? A. Camp Explorer West. B. Camp PacSci. C. Camp St. Thomas. D. Camps for Curious Minds. 3. Which is recommended for kids above 13 years old? A. Building Blocks. B. Meteorologists in Training. C. Mech Makers. D. Imagineopolis. B Modern technology has greatly increased efficiency, which makes life simple r for porcelain (瓷器) makers, but many Chinese craftsmen, who aren't afraid of tough work and follow traditional ways, are restoring the charm of porcelain from days gone by. Porcelain-making artist Gong Hua is among them. In 2003, Gong, in his 60s, had a wood-fired kiln (窑) built strictly to the letter of Ming Dynasty designs. Despite the kiln’s obvious drawbacks, such as the materials used in its construction not being as resistant to high temperatures as modern ones, it honors the production techniques and materials of Jingdezhen porcelain since the Song Dynasty. Over the years, Gong’s kiln has been used to create copies of porcelain works for many museums and collectors, to protect the originals. In 1987, during the urban renewal of Jingdezhen, Gong saw porcelain shards being unearthed at archaeological excavations (挖掘). They exposed him to the vast gap between modern porcelain craftsmanship and that of ancient times. “The glaze (釉) was as smooth as jade, and their beauty was indescribable,” he says. This set him off on a search for paints, materials and other elements to match historical standards. In the early 1990s, he spent three years researching the craftsmanship of blue-and-white porcelain made during the Ming Dynasty. “I found that the blue and white colors were thanks to the rich trace metal elements in their raw materials, which came from the Middle East,” Gong says. Later, Gong studied hundreds of items of blue-and-white porcelain from ancient imperial kilns, and found that ancient people explored the use of local plants and eventually settled on ferns (蕨类), which grew abundantly around Jingdezhen and were the key to achieving the jade-like glaze. Unfortunately, they are ruined by modern electric and gas kiln equipment. “Although they are hard to control precisely, only traditional wood-fired kilns can process the porcelain in an extraordinary way that may go beyond our imagination,” he says. 4. What inspires Chinese craftsmen to make porcelain traditionally? A. The efficiency of the process. B. The use of modern technology. C. The attraction of porcelain from the past. D. The popularity of electric and gas kilns. 5. What is a disadvantage of Gong Hua’s kiln? A. Losing Song Dynasty kiln designs. B. Going against the demands of collectors C. Failing to stand the high temperature. D. Producing low-quality porcelain. 6. Why did Gong research porcelain from ancient imperial kilns? A. To learn how to reproduce the glaze using modern technology. B. To uncover the source of the unique blue and white colors. C. To compare the craftsmanship with that of modern porcelain. D. To identify the best plants to use for achieving the desired glaze. 7. What does Gong think of his attempts according to his words? A. Creative. B. Eco-friendly. C. Risky. D. Promising. C Through life’s journey, we inevitably encounter unpleasant emotions — anxiety, envy, fear, and frustration — that can cast a dark shadow over our mind. Many of us often shy away from these feelings, from adopting a sense of denial to turning to food or work as a distraction. We understand that constant joy is an unattainable goal. Yet, we often struggle with emotions that are less than positive. This disgust to negativity is rooted in our natural tendency to avoid or suppress (抑制) such feelings. These negative emotional states can create extra stress in your body and your mind, which is uncomfortable and can also lead to health issues if the stress becomes chronic or overwhelming. This in-built programming, inherited from our ancestors, directs us to avoid discomfort at all costs. However, suppressing our emotions often leads to unforeseen consequences. As Dr. Elena Touroni, a consultant psychologist of The Chelsea Psychology Clinic, puts it, “When we bury our emotions, they inevitably end up reappearing elsewhere further down the line, causing numerous issues and symptoms, including headaches and anxiety.” Burying our unfavorable emotions not only influences our well- being but also keeps us from experiencing the benefits that embracing these emotions can bring. Indeed, recognizing and confronting uncomfortable feelings, rather than dismissing or suppressing them, is a sign of emotional health. Negative emotions are there to alert us that something needs to change and to motivate us to make that change. For example, anger and anxiety show that something needs to change and that perhaps our well- being has been threatened; fear is an appeal to increase your level of safety. Emotions, both positive and negative, play a vital role in our human experience. As Elena says, “Without negative emotions, we would struggle to know our boundaries, how to keep ourselves safe and what hurts us or makes us happy. They can guide us toward making decisions that serve us in the long term.” 8. Why do people often try to avoid negative emotions? A. Humans are biologically programmed. B. People believe constant joy is achievable. C. Negative emotions are impossible to control. D. The benefits of negative emotions are neglected. 9. According to Dr. Elena Touroni, what might happen when we bury our emotions? A. They magically disappear over time. B. They eventually cause physical problems. C. They make us stronger and more adaptable. D. They transform into positive emotions. 10. Why are negative emotions important in our human experience? A. They help us avoid difficulties. B. They drive us to take action. C. They suppress the need to change. D. They indicate excellent mental health. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Embracing unpleasant feelings B. Holding back mental challenges C. The healing power of emotions D. Solutions to emotional barriers D There was a time when people fixed things themselves or called their local repair shop. But as more items were manufactured overseas and prices dropped, replacing even a big purchase like an appliance became more convenient than repairing it. However that is changing in part due to information now available online. The popular how- to site iFixit. com has facilitated more than 100 million repairs. iFixit began in the early 2000s, after its co- founder and CEO, California- based Kyle Wiens, dropped his Apple laptop, breaking it. He discovered there were no repair instructions available. With help from his classmate and iFixit co-founder Luke Soules, Wiens, who had spent his childhood taking apart radios and appliances with his grandfather, managed to fix his computer through trial and error. He and Soules wrote a manual based on that experience and posted it to a website they created called iFixit.com. Twenty years later, iFixit has grown into a database with nearly 100,000 repair manuals for everything from electronics to clothing to appliances. And its mission has gone mainstream.“ We’ re now seeing manufacturers show interest in making it possible for users to repair things,” says Elizabeth Chamberlain, director of sustainability for iFixit. Companies like Google, Microsoft, Samsung, Motorola, HP, Patagonia and the North Face are selling official parts and sharing their repair guides through iFixit.“ We have this vision of a world where repair is the expectation for all things that are made,” says Chamberlain. With iFixit. com, fixing things can help solve the waste problem. It's part of a larger shift toward a circular economy— the idea that instead of tossing out items once they are broken or out of date, we reuse, repair or refurbish them, keeping them out of the landfill for as long as possible. According to a 2023 report from Circle Economy, a Netherlands- based NGO, if the world switched to a circular economy, we could lower the amount of material we need to extract from nature by a third. 12 Why was iFixit.com created initially? A. To ease repairs of electronic devices. B. To promote sustainable fashion. C. To sell second- hand goods online. D. To share home appliance for free. 13. What can be inferred about iFixit.com in paragraph 3? A. It is the largest online repair database. B. It will replace traditional repair shops. C. It competes with electronics manufacturers. D. It is expected to resolve all repairing issues. 14. What does the underlined phrase“ tossing out” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Running out B. Fixing up C. Throwing away D. Taking apart 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Local repair shops are fading due to globalization. B. Online resources are renewing the repair culture. C. Replacing appliances outweighs repairing them. D. iFixit.com has led to an increase in repair costs. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Letting Go of What Holds You Back The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day. ___16___ Does that sound familiar? We’ve all been there — feeling overwhelmed, as if carrying a heavy load on our backs. Whether it’s physical stuff in your living space or metaphorical (比喻的) trash in life, it’s time for a spring cleaning. ___17___ To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out. Once Warren Buffet famously said,“ Really successful people say no to almost everything.” He accumulated wealth by focusing laser- like on one thing — investing, and excelled in it by declining every other shiny distraction that crossed his path. Reflecting on our life, we’ve unconsciously collected mental and emotional “junk”. Maybe it’s excessive TV watching, continuous gaming, tiring friendships, aimless social media consumption. Honestly, I’ll bet we could all name at least one TV show we’ve been absorbed in out of boredom instead of doing something productive. So the first step is taking stock of exactly what’s weighing you down each day. Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow. ___18___ Try dumping one thing per week so it’s manageable. Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead. ___19___ Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy. ___20___ So say bye-bye to all the things holding you back and watch your success skyrocket as a result. Your future self will thank you. A. Detail the time you spend on activities each week. B. As a saying goes, jack (千斤顶) of all trades, master of none. C. Throwing everything out at once will just leave you stressed out. D. Or put away your phone while working so you’ re not distracted. E. When it comes to letting go of trouble causers, you have many alternatives. F. Suddenly barriers seem not so tough when you’ re not battling ten things at once. G. If we shoulder more than we can, we’ll end up exhausted and going nowhere. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___21___ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___22___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___23___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___26___ to hospital. ___27___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___29___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____30____ in her words. But she ____31____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____33____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____34____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the broken faith. 21. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 22. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 23. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 24. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 25. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 26. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 27. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 28. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 29. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 30. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 31. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 32. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 33. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 34 A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 35. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duan inkstone,___36___(originate) in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the four most famous inkstones in China. This writing tool is named ___37___ its birthplace, Duan Creek in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. For centuries, it has been the ___38___(center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. The stones ___39___(employ) for Duan inkstone are characterized by its fine texture, smooth surface, and rich coloration (天然色彩). The natural coloration gives each piece a distinctive ___40___(appear) that enhances its beauty and value. The procedure to make a Duan Inkstone includes four steps: stone picking, selection, carving and box matching, among ___41___ stone picking and carving are the two most important steps. It is very hard to hand- pick the stones with no flaw, and other alternative tools such as dynamite (炸药)___42___(forbid). Carving stresses good concept, fine shape of the stones ___43___ exceptional skills. In addition to natural designs, there are also flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters carved on the stones. Throughout history, Duan inkstone has been ___44___(particular) favored by scholars, poets, and artists, who kept it as a symbol of their status and appreciation for the arts. Today, it continues to hold ___45___ unique place in the hearts of calligraphers and collectors. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正面向国际交流生开展主题为 My China Surprise 的短视频征集活动，请你写一封通知邮件，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)鼓励参加。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear boys and girls, I'm excited to inform you of an interesting activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One- Eyed. We chose that name because he could only see out of one eye. Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this active, playful and furry new addition to our family. Everybody, that is, except my mom and me. All my mom saw when she looked at the dog was someone else to clean up after. Shedding (脱毛), messy and muddy, he bounced all over the house. All Mom seemed to care about was getting the house cleaned. My mom began to put Clorox (漂白水) in the bathtub. There was no messing with Mom when she started cleaning, so I decided to move out of the way, which is a move I’d been practicing for long. Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages. More than a few times I was spoiled or everyone said I was the cutest. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles.“ You’ re too young!” “ You’ll mess this up!” they’d often say. I knew that my family loved me but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself. Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could pet One-Eyed, they would shout, “ No!” or tell me that I had germs (细菌) and if I touched One-Eyed he would die! I really believed them. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused, but then she realized. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “ You’d better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling! Secretly, I decided, “I will show them what a little kid can do!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, with no one else home, I stole into the bathroom with dirty One- Eyed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom came back with my brother and sister, seeing what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1―5 CCCAA 6―10 CBBCA 11―15 ABBCA 16―20 ACABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long do the speakers decide to stay at the hotel at least? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 2. What did the man in the video do? A He stopped a car. B. He saved a driver. C. He rescued a child. 3. Why did the woman buy the building? A. To restore a school. B. To turn into a museum. C. To build a community center. 4. What is upsetting the speakers? A. The long wait. B. Their lost passports. C. The flight cancelation. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Lower the brightness on her screen. B. Turn the sound down on her laptop. C. Draw the curtain to block out the sunlight. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is unusual to the woman about the local people? A. Their mutual help. B. Their cooking method. C. Their eating habit. 7. How do French people feel about their dishes? A. Amazed. B. Confident. C. Dissatisfied. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a street. B. At a library. C. In the man's apartment. 9. What do we learn about the man's apartment? A. The owner is going to sell it. B. He shares it with two other people. C. It is next to an area of heavy traffic. 10. How much of the woman's final grade is determined by her classwork? A.40%. B.50%. C.60%. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Which field does the man probably want to work in? A. Marketing. B. Finance. C. Design. 13. What does the man apologize for at last? A. His poor creativity at work. B. His dependence on others. C. His improper questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A group of authors. B. A series of films. C. A set of books. 15. What does the woman think of the Chinese adaptation? A. It is close to the original version. B. It costs more money to produce. C. It has better special effects. 16. Which book is the man reading now? A. The Three- Body Problem. B. The Dark Forest. C. Death's End. 17. Why would the woman like to give the man her books? A. To save money. B. To buy new series. C. To get more space. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Who inspired Jamal to learn English at first? A. Overseas tourists. B. His family. C. The teacher. 19. What did Jamal do for Mr. Brown in Cairo? A. He bought magazines for him. B. He showed him around Cairo. C. He recommended hotels to him. 20. What made Mr. Brown decide to continue to help Jamal? A. Jamal's application to Oxford University. B. Jamal's passion for language learning. C. Jamal's curiosity about London. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This summer, we are bringing Summer Camps for Curious Minds to more kids by offering more activities for you. Here are our recommendations: Building Blocks Calling all builders to join us as we explore the greatest wonders of the world! Learn the basics of architecture to design new structures by experimenting with materials. Children can put their innovation into the structures as much as possible. Camp Explorer West: 8 weeks, Aged 2-5, Price $350 Camp PacSci:9 weeks, Aged 2-6, Price $400 Camp St. Thomas: 10 Weeks, Aged 3-4, Price $320 Meteorologists in Training Calling all future weather forecasters! Explore the science behind the weather and learn how to predict if you will need sunscreen or snow boots tomorrow. Design meteorological (气象) instruments, create mini weather phenomena, and practice a weather forecast. Camp Explorer West: 6 weeks, Aged 4—9, Price $420 Camp PacSci:5 weeks, Aged 5—10, Price $400 Camp St. Thomas:4 weeks, Aged 7-9, Price $300 Mech Makers Build your very own mechanical masterpiece with us! Put your creativity to the test as you learn the principles of design, and take your cardboard creation through an obstacle course of your own making. Camp Explorer West:6 weeks, Aged 8—12, Price $350 Camp PacSci:7 weeks, Aged 7-12, Price $300 Camp St. Thomas: 8 weeks, Aged 8-12, Price $400 Imagineopolis Create your own board game! Learn the basics of board game design, the impact of character creation, and the importance of the rules as you create your own board game. Camp Explorer West: 7 weeks, Aged 10-14, Price $350 Camp PacSci:5 weeks, Aged 9-13, Price $380 Camp St. Thomas: 6 weeks, Aged 8—15, Price $420 1. What do Building Blocks and Mech Makers have in common? A. Learning the principles of architecture. B. Crafting cardboard creations. C. Aiming for children under 6 years old. D. Applying their creativity into works. 2. Which is the most cost- effective option for a kid interested in weather? A. Camp Explorer West. B. Camp PacSci. C. Camp St. Thomas. D. Camps for Curious Minds. 3. Which is recommended for kids above 13 years old? A. Building Blocks. B. Meteorologists in Training. C. Mech Makers. D. Imagineopolis. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天的一些夏令营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Building Blocks中“Children can put their innovation into the structures as much as possible.”（孩子们可以尽可能多地把他们的创新融入到结构中。）以及Mech Makers中“Put your creativity to the test as you learn the principles of design, and take your cardboard creation through an obstacle course of your own making.”（当你学习设计原则时，测试你的创造力，并通过你自己制造的障碍来创造你的纸板。）可知，Building Blocks和Mech Makers的共同点是将他们的创造力运用到作品中。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meteorologists in Training中“Calling all future weather forecasters! Explore the science behind the weather and learn how to predict if you will need sunscreen or snow boots tomorrow.”（呼叫未来所有天气预报员！探索天气背后的科学，学习如何预测明天你是否需要防晒霜或雪地靴。）以及本部分中“Camp Explorer West: 6 weeks, Aged 4—9, Price $420; Camp PacSci:5 weeks, Aged 5—10, Price $400; Camp St. Thomas:4 weeks, Aged 7-9, Price $300”（西部探险营：6周，4-9岁，价格420美元；PacSci夏令营：5周，5 - 10岁，价格$400； 圣托马斯夏令营：4周，7-9岁，价格$300）可知，每周的价格Camp Explorer West最低。对于对天气感兴趣的孩子来说，最划算的选择是Camp Explorer West。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。结合这几个活动的年龄，再根据Imagineopolis部分“Camp St. Thomas: 6 weeks, Aged 8—15, Price $420”（圣托马斯夏令营：6周，8-15岁，价格420美元）可知，13岁以上儿童宜推荐Imagineopolis。故选D项。 B Modern technology has greatly increased efficiency, which makes life simple r for porcelain (瓷器) makers, but many Chinese craftsmen, who aren't afraid of tough work and follow traditional ways, are restoring the charm of porcelain from days gone by. Porcelain-making artist Gong Hua is among them. In 2003, Gong, in his 60s, had a wood-fired kiln (窑) built strictly to the letter of Ming Dynasty designs. Despite the kiln’s obvious drawbacks, such as the materials used in its construction not being as resistant to high temperatures as modern ones, it honors the production techniques and materials of Jingdezhen porcelain since the Song Dynasty. Over the years, Gong’s kiln has been used to create copies of porcelain works for many museums and collectors, to protect the originals. In 1987, during the urban renewal of Jingdezhen, Gong saw porcelain shards being unearthed at archaeological excavations (挖掘). They exposed him to the vast gap between modern porcelain craftsmanship and that of ancient times. “The glaze (釉) was as smooth as jade, and their beauty was indescribable,” he says. This set him off on a search for paints, materials and other elements to match historical standards. In the early 1990s, he spent three years researching the craftsmanship of blue-and-white porcelain made during the Ming Dynasty. “I found that the blue and white colors were thanks to the rich trace metal elements in their raw materials, which came from the Middle East,” Gong says. Later, Gong studied hundreds of items of blue-and-white porcelain from ancient imperial kilns, and found that ancient people explored the use of local plants and eventually settled on ferns (蕨类), which grew abundantly around Jingdezhen and were the key to achieving the jade-like glaze. Unfortunately, they are ruined by modern electric and gas kiln equipment. “Although they are hard to control precisely, only traditional wood-fired kilns can process the porcelain in an extraordinary way that may go beyond our imagination,” he says. 4. What inspires Chinese craftsmen to make porcelain traditionally? A. The efficiency of the process. B. The use of modern technology. C The attraction of porcelain from the past. D. The popularity of electric and gas kilns. 5. What is a disadvantage of Gong Hua’s kiln? A. Losing Song Dynasty kiln designs. B. Going against the demands of collectors C. Failing to stand the high temperature. D. Producing low-quality porcelain. 6. Why did Gong research porcelain from ancient imperial kilns? A. To learn how to reproduce the glaze using modern technology. B. To uncover the source of the unique blue and white colors. C. To compare the craftsmanship with that of modern porcelain. D. To identify the best plants to use for achieving the desired glaze. 7. What does Gong think of his attempts according to his words? A. Creative. B. Eco-friendly. C. Risky. D. Promising. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要以制瓷艺术家龚华为例讲述许多中国工匠正在使用传统方法恢复过去瓷器的魅力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“many Chinese craftsmen, who aren’t afraid of tough work and follow traditional ways, are restoring the charm of porcelain from days gone by(许多不害怕艰苦工作并遵循传统方法的中国工匠正在恢复过去瓷器的魅力)”和第三段中“They exposed him to the vast gap between modern porcelain craftsmanship and that of ancient times. ‘The glaze (釉) was as smooth as jade, and their beauty was indescribable,’ he says. This set him off on a search for paints, materials and other elements to match historical standards.(它们让他看到了现代瓷器工艺与古代瓷器工艺之间的巨大差距。‘釉面光滑如玉，美得难以形容，’他说。这让他开始寻找符合历史标准的颜料、材料和其他元素)”可知，过去的瓷器的魅力激发了中国工匠制作传统瓷器，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despite the kiln’s obvious drawbacks, such as the materials used in its construction not being as resistant to high temperatures as modern ones, it honors the production techniques and materials of Jingdezhen porcelain since the Song Dynasty.(尽管这个窑有明显的缺点，比如建造时使用的材料不像现代的那样耐高温，但它尊重了宋朝以来景德镇瓷器的生产技术和材料)”可知，龚华的柴窑缺点是不耐高温，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘I found that the blue and white colors were thanks to the rich trace metal elements in their raw materials, which came from the Middle East,’ Gong says. Later, Gong studied hundreds of items of blue-and-white porcelain from ancient imperial kilns, and found that ancient people explored the use of local plants and eventually settled on ferns (蕨类), which grew abundantly around Jingdezhen and were the key to achieving the jade-like glaze.(龚说：‘我发现蓝色和白色的颜色是由于它们的原材料中含有丰富的微量金属元素，这些元素来自中东。’后来，龚研究了数百件来自古代帝王窑的青花瓷，发现古人探索了当地植物的使用，并最终选择了蕨类植物，蕨类植物在景德镇周围大量生长，是获得玉质釉的关键)”可知，龚华研究古代帝王窑瓷器是为了揭开独特的蓝色和白色色彩的来源，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although they are hard to control precisely, only traditional wood-fired kilns can process the porcelain in an extraordinary way that may go beyond our imagination(尽管很难精确控制，但只有传统的烧柴窑才能以超乎我们想象的非凡方式加工瓷器)”可知，龚华认为他的努力前途光明，故选D。 C Through life’s journey, we inevitably encounter unpleasant emotions — anxiety, envy, fear, and frustration — that can cast a dark shadow over our mind. Many of us often shy away from these feelings, from adopting a sense of denial to turning to food or work as a distraction. We understand that constant joy is an unattainable goal. Yet, we often struggle with emotions that are less than positive. This disgust to negativity is rooted in our natural tendency to avoid or suppress (抑制) such feelings. These negative emotional states can create extra stress in your body and your mind, which is uncomfortable and can also lead to health issues if the stress becomes chronic or overwhelming. This in-built programming, inherited from our ancestors, directs us to avoid discomfort at all costs. However, suppressing our emotions often leads to unforeseen consequences. As Dr. Elena Touroni, a consultant psychologist of The Chelsea Psychology Clinic, puts it, “When we bury our emotions, they inevitably end up reappearing elsewhere further down the line, causing numerous issues and symptoms, including headaches and anxiety.” Burying our unfavorable emotions not only influences our well- being but also keeps us from experiencing the benefits that embracing these emotions can bring. Indeed, recognizing and confronting uncomfortable feelings, rather than dismissing or suppressing them, is a sign of emotional health. Negative emotions are there to alert us that something needs to change and to motivate us to make that change. For example, anger and anxiety show that something needs to change and that perhaps our well- being has been threatened; fear is an appeal to increase your level of safety. Emotions, both positive and negative, play a vital role in our human experience. As Elena says, “Without negative emotions, we would struggle to know our boundaries, how to keep ourselves safe and what hurts us or makes us happy. They can guide us toward making decisions that serve us in the long term.” 8. Why do people often try to avoid negative emotions? A. Humans are biologically programmed. B. People believe constant joy is achievable. C. Negative emotions are impossible to control. D. The benefits of negative emotions are neglected. 9. According to Dr. Elena Touroni, what might happen when we bury our emotions? A. They magically disappear over time. B. They eventually cause physical problems. C. They make us stronger and more adaptable. D. They transform into positive emotions. 10. Why are negative emotions important in our human experience? A. They help us avoid difficulties. B. They drive us to take action. C. They suppress the need to change. D. They indicate excellent mental health. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Embracing unpleasant feelings B. Holding back mental challenges C The healing power of emotions D. Solutions to emotional barriers 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了负面情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我们了解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害我们或让我们快乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These negative emotional states can create extra stress in your body and your mind, which is uncomfortable and can also lead to health issues if the stress becomes chronic or overwhelming. This in- built programming, inherited from our ancestors, directs us to avoid discomfort at all costs.”（这些消极的情绪状态会给你的身体和思想带来额外的压力，这会让你感到不舒服，如果压力变成慢性或压倒性的，还会导致健康问题。这种从我们祖先那里继承下来的内置编程，指导我们不惜一切代价避免不适。）可推知，人们总是试图避免负面情绪是因为人类是由生物编程决定的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As Dr. Elena Touroni, a consultant psychologist of The Chelsea Psychology Clinic, puts it,“ When we bury our emotions, they inevitably end up reappearing elsewhere further down the line, causing numerous issues and symptoms, including headaches and anxiety.””（正如切尔西心理诊所的咨询心理学家埃琳娜·图罗尼博士所说：“当我们把情绪埋藏起来时，它们不可避免地会在其他地方再次出现，引发许多问题和症状，包括头痛和焦虑。”）可推知，根据埃琳娜·图罗尼博士的说法，当我们隐藏情绪时，它们最终会导致身体问题。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Negative emotions are there to alert us that something needs to change and to motivate us to make that change.”（消极情绪提醒我们需要改变，并激励我们做出改变。）可推知，负面情绪在我们的人类经历中如此重要是因为它们驱使我们采取行动。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Emotions, both positive and negative, play a vital role in our human experience. As Elena says, “Without negative emotions, we would struggle to know our boundaries, how to keep ourselves safe and what hurts us or makes us happy. They can guide us toward making decisions that serve us in the long term.””（情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，在我们人类的经历中都扮演着至关重要的角色。正如埃琳娜所说，“如果没有负面情绪，我们会努力知道自己的界限，如何保证自己的安全，什么会伤害我们，什么会让我们快乐。它们可以引导我们做出对我们长期有益的决定。”）可知，本文强调了负面情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我们了解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害我们或让我们快乐。因此本文的最佳标题是“拥抱不愉快的感觉”。故选A项。 D There was a time when people fixed things themselves or called their local repair shop. But as more items were manufactured overseas and prices dropped, replacing even a big purchase like an appliance became more convenient than repairing it. However, that is changing in part due to information now available online. The popular how- to site iFixit. com has facilitated more than 100 million repairs. iFixit began in the early 2000s, after its co- founder and CEO, California- based Kyle Wiens, dropped his Apple laptop, breaking it. He discovered there were no repair instructions available. With help from his classmate and iFixit co-founder Luke Soules, Wiens, who had spent his childhood taking apart radios and appliances with his grandfather, managed to fix his computer through trial and error. He and Soules wrote a manual based on that experience and posted it to a website they created called iFixit.com. Twenty years later, iFixit has grown into a database with nearly 100,000 repair manuals for everything from electronics to clothing to appliances. And its mission has gone mainstream.“ We’ re now seeing manufacturers show interest in making it possible for users to repair things,” says Elizabeth Chamberlain, director of sustainability for iFixit. Companies like Google, Microsoft, Samsung, Motorola, HP, Patagonia and the North Face are selling official parts and sharing their repair guides through iFixit.“ We have this vision of a world where repair is the expectation for all things that are made,” says Chamberlain. With iFixit. com, fixing things can help solve the waste problem. It's part of a larger shift toward a circular economy— the idea that instead of tossing out items once they are broken or out of date, we reuse, repair or refurbish them, keeping them out of the landfill for as long as possible. According to a 2023 report from Circle Economy, a Netherlands- based NGO, if the world switched to a circular economy, we could lower the amount of material we need to extract from nature by a third. 12. Why was iFixit.com created initially? A. To ease repairs of electronic devices. B. To promote sustainable fashion. C. To sell second- hand goods online. D. To share home appliance for free. 13. What can be inferred about iFixit.com in paragraph 3? A. It is the largest online repair database. B. It will replace traditional repair shops. C. It competes with electronics manufacturers. D. It is expected to resolve all repairing issues. 14. What does the underlined phrase“ tossing out” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Running out B. Fixing up C. Throwing away D. Taking apart 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Local repair shops are fading due to globalization. B. Online resources are renewing the repair culture. C. Replacing appliances outweighs repairing them. D. iFixit.com has led to an increase in repair costs. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着海外制造和价格下降，人们更倾向于替换而非修理物品。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“iFixit began in the early 2000s, after its co- founder and CEO, California- based Kyle Wiens, dropped his Apple laptop, breaking it. He discovered there were no repair instructions available. With help from his classmate and iFixit co-founder Luke Soules, Wiens, who had spent his childhood taking apart radios and appliances with his grandfather, managed to fix his computer through trial and error. He and Soules wrote a manual based on that experience and posted it to a website they created called iFixit.com.”（iFixit始于21世纪初，当时该公司的联合创始人兼首席执行官、加州人凯尔·维恩斯(Kyle Wiens)把他的苹果笔记本电脑摔坏了。他发现没有维修说明。在同学、iFixit联合创始人卢克·索尔斯的帮助下，小时候和祖父一起拆卸收音机和电器的维恩斯，终于通过反复试验修好了自己的电脑。他和索莱斯根据这一经验编写了一本手册，并将其发布到他们创建的一个名为iFixit.com的网站上。）和第三段中“Twenty years later, iFixit has grown into a database with nearly 100,000 repair manuals for everything from electronics to clothing to appliances.”（20年后，iFixit已经发展成为一个拥有近10万份维修手册的数据库，从电子产品到服装再到家电，无所不包。）可推知，iFixit.com最初创建是为了缓解电子设备的维修问题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And its mission has gone mainstream.“ We’ re now seeing manufacturers show interest in making it possible for users to repair things,” says Elizabeth Chamberlain, director of sustainability for iFixit. Companies like Google, Microsoft, Samsung, Motorola, HP, Patagonia and the North Face are selling official parts and sharing their repair guides through iFixit.”（它的使命已经成为主流。iFixit的可持续发展主管伊丽莎白•张伯伦(Elizabeth Chamberlain)表示：“我们现在看到制造商有兴趣让用户修理东西成为可能。”谷歌、微软、三星、摩托罗拉、惠普、巴塔哥尼亚和North Face等公司都在出售官方配件，并通过iFixit分享他们的维修指南。）可推知，iFixit预计将解决所有维修问题。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线短语句子中“…once they are broken or out of date, we reuse, repair or refurbish them, keeping them out of the landfill for as long as possible.”（一旦物品坏了或过时，我们就……，而是重新使用、修理或翻新它们，让它们尽可能长时间地远离垃圾填埋场。）由此可知，此处为一旦物品坏了或过时，我们就不再扔掉它们。故可猜测划线短语tossing out为“扔掉”的意思，结合选项C项Throwing away“扔掉”意思一致。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“iFixit began in the early 2000s, after its co- founder and CEO, California- based Kyle Wiens, dropped his Apple laptop, breaking it. He discovered there were no repair instructions available. With help from his classmate and iFixit co-founder Luke Soules, Wiens, who had spent his childhood taking apart radios and appliances with his grandfather, managed to fix his computer through trial and error. He and Soules wrote a manual based on that experience and posted it to a website they created called iFixit.com.”（iFixit始于21世纪初，当时该公司的联合创始人兼首席执行官、加州人凯尔·维恩斯(Kyle Wiens)把他的苹果笔记本电脑摔坏了。他发现没有维修说明。在同学、iFixit联合创始人卢克·索尔斯的帮助下，小时候和祖父一起拆卸收音机和电器的维恩斯，终于通过反复试验修好了自己的电脑。他和索莱斯根据这一经验编写了一本手册，并将其发布到他们创建的一个名为iFixit.com的网站上。）和第三段中“Twenty years later, iFixit has grown into a database with nearly 100,000 repair manuals for everything from electronics to clothing to appliances.”（20年后，iFixit已经发展成为一个拥有近10万份维修手册的数据库，从电子产品到服装再到家电，无所不包。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在线资源正在更新维修文化。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Letting Go of What Holds You Back The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day. ___16___ Does that sound familiar? We’ve all been there — feeling overwhelmed, as if carrying a heavy load on our backs. Whether it’s physical stuff in your living space or metaphorical (比喻的) trash in life, it’s time for a spring cleaning. ___17___ To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out. Once Warren Buffet famously said,“ Really successful people say no to almost everything.” He accumulated wealth by focusing laser- like on one thing — investing, and excelled in it by declining every other shiny distraction that crossed his path. Reflecting on our life, we’ve unconsciously collected mental and emotional “junk”. Maybe it’s excessive TV watching, continuous gaming, tiring friendships, aimless social media consumption. Honestly, I’ll bet we could all name at least one TV show we’ve been absorbed in out of boredom instead of doing something productive. So the first step is taking stock of exactly what’s weighing you down each day. Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow. ___18___ Try dumping one thing per week so it’s manageable. Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead. ___19___ Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy. ___20___ So say bye-bye to all the things holding you back and watch your success skyrocket as a result. Your future self will thank you. A. Detail the time you spend on activities each week. B. As a saying goes, jack (千斤顶) of all trades, master of none. C. Throwing everything out at once will just leave you stressed out. D. Or put away your phone while working, so you’ re not distracted. E. When it comes to letting go of trouble causers, you have many alternatives. F. Suddenly barriers seem not so tough when you’ re not battling ten things at once. G. If we shoulder more than we can, we’ll end up exhausted and going nowhere. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议我们应该摆脱生活中那些阻碍我们前进的东西，从而拥有更多的精力和空间去追求成功。 【16题详解】 上文“The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day.(事实上，我们每天的时间和精力都是有限的)”指出我们每天的时间和精力有限，G项“如果我们承担的超出了我们的能力范围，我们最终会精疲力竭，一事无成”承接上文，说明过度承担的后果，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 下文“To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out.(要做好一件事，你必须集中精力全力以赴)”表达的要专注于一件事，B项“俗话说，样样通，样样松”意思是如果做的事情太多太杂，就无法精通，与下文的观点一致。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow.(然后是时候开始清理垃圾了，但要慢慢来)”提出要开始清理，但要慢慢来，C项“一次性把所有东西都扔掉只会让你压力山大”解释了为什么要慢慢来，上下文语意一致。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead.(另一个不错的技巧是用好的习惯来取代坏习惯，比如从无休止地浏览社交媒体转向学习一项新技能)”举例说明了用好习惯替代坏习惯，D项“或者在工作时把手机收起来，这样你就不会分心”也是一个用好习惯替代坏习惯的例子，与上文构成并列关系。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy.(一旦不必要负担被卸下，你就会有更多额外的精神空间和精力)”提到摆脱不必要的负担后会有更多的精神空间和精力，F项“当你不再同时处理十件事情时，突然之间障碍似乎就不那么难克服了”进一步说明摆脱负担后的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___21___ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___22___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___23___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___26___ to hospital. ___27___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___29___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____30____ in her words. But she ____31____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____33____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____34____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the broken faith. 21. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 22. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 23. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 24. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 25. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 26. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 27. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 28. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 29. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 30. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 31. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 32. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 33. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 34. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 35. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away ___3___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The concerned woman ___5___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustration”以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duan inkstone,___36___(originate) in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the four most famous inkstones in China. This writing tool is named ___37___ its birthplace, Duan Creek in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. For centuries, it has been the ___38___(center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. The stones ___39___(employ) for Duan inkstone are characterized by its fine texture, smooth surface, and rich coloration (天然色彩). The natural coloration gives each piece a distinctive ___40___(appear) that enhances its beauty and value. The procedure to make a Duan Inkstone includes four steps: stone picking, selection, carving and box matching, among ___41___ stone picking and carving are the two most important steps. It is very hard to hand- pick the stones with no flaw, and other alternative tools such as dynamite (炸药)___42___(forbid). Carving stresses good concept, fine shape of the stones ___43___ exceptional skills. In addition to natural designs, there are also flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters carved on the stones. Throughout history, Duan inkstone has been ___44___(particular) favored by scholars, poets, and artists, who kept it as a symbol of their status and appreciation for the arts. Today, it continues to hold ___45___ unique place in the hearts of calligraphers and collectors. 【答案】36. originating 37. after 38. central 39. employed 40. appearance 41. which 42. are forbidden 43. and 44. particularly 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了段砚及其制造工艺。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：段砚起源于唐代，是中国四大名砚之一。句中已有谓语is，空处使用非谓语形式，originate和逻辑主语The Duan inkstone之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词形式，故填originating。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种书写工具以它的诞生地——广东省肇庆市端溪而得名。name after“以……命名”，故填after。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚为生。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词region，central“中心的”，形容词，故填central。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：段砚所用的石材质地细腻，表面光滑，天然色彩丰富。employ和stones之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填employed。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：天然的颜色赋予每件作品独特的外观，提高了它的美丽和价值。空处应填名词单数作give的直接宾语，故填appearance。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：段砚台制作过程包括采石、选石、雕、配盒四个步骤，其中采石、雕是最重要的两个步骤。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是steps，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：手工挑选没有瑕疵的石头是非常困难的，其他替代工具，如炸药是禁止的。句子是描述一个事实，主语tools和动词forbid之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填are forbidden。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：雕刻讲究概念好、形状好、技艺高超。good concept, fine shape of the stones和exceptional skills之间是并列关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：纵观历史，段砚一直受到学者、诗人和艺术家的特别青睐，他们把它作为他们地位和欣赏艺术的象征。空处修饰动词favored，使用副词形式，故填particularly。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，它仍然在书法家和收藏家的心中占有独特的地位。place表示泛指，使用不定冠词，unique是以元音音素开头，故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正面向国际交流生开展主题为 My China Surprise 的短视频征集活动，请你写一封通知邮件，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)鼓励参加。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear boys and girls, I'm excited to inform you of an interesting activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear boys and girls, I'm excited to inform you of an interesting activity. In order to enhance the understanding of Chinese culture, our school is holding a short video collection activity with the theme of “My China Surprise” for international exchange students. There are no strict restrictions on the topics, allowing participants ample freedom to capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing. Submission is open until Jan.15th, 2024, and there are very exciting prizes awaiting the winners. All international exchange students are welcome to share their unexpected adventures, surprising moments and cultural revelations through the lens. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正面向国际交流生开展主题为“My China Surprise”的短视频征集活动，写一封通知邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强，提高：enhance→ improve 限制：restrictions→ limits 有趣的：intriguing→ interesting 奖品：prizes→ awards 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enhance the understanding of Chinese culture, our school is holding a short video collection activity with the theme of “My China Surprise” for international exchange students. 拓展句：In order to enhance the understanding of Chinese culture, our school is holding a short video collection activity whose theme is “My China Surprise” for international exchange students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are no strict restrictions on the topics, allowing participants ample freedom to capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及whatever引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】All international exchange students are welcome to share their unexpected adventures, surprising moments and cultural revelations through the lens.（运用了be welcome to do sth的固定短语。） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One- Eyed. We chose that name because he could only see out of one eye. Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this active, playful and furry new addition to our family. Everybody, that is, except my mom and me. All my mom saw when she looked at the dog was someone else to clean up after. Shedding (脱毛), messy and muddy, he bounced all over the house. All Mom seemed to care about was getting the house cleaned. My mom began to put Clorox (漂白水) in the bathtub. There was no messing with Mom when she started cleaning, so I decided to move out of the way, which is a move I’d been practicing for long. Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages. More than a few times I was spoiled or everyone said I was the cutest. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles.“ You’ re too young!” “ You’ll mess this up!” they’d often say. I knew that my family loved me but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself. Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could pet One-Eyed, they would shout, “ No!” or tell me that I had germs (细菌) and if I touched One-Eyed he would die! I really believed them. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused, but then she realized. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “ You’d better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling! Secretly, I decided, “I will show them what a little kid can do!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, with no one else home, I stole into the bathroom with dirty One- Eyed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom came back with my brother and sister, seeing what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, with no one else home, I stole into the bathroom with dirty One-Eyed. One-Eyed looked at me strangely, obviously not understanding what I was doing. I took my sister’s shampoo and poured the whole bottle into the bathtub. Then I coaxed the dog in and started scrubbing the dirt off him with our towels. However, things quickly got messy. Soap and water splashed everywhere; bubbles floated like tiny, soapy snowflakes. One-Eyed shook himself vigorously and barked excitedly, soon turning the bathroom into a wet battleground. It should have been my secret mission, but now, it turned into a disaster! Panicking, I ran out to seek help, only to find my mom at the door. My mom came back with my brother and sister, seeing what had happened. “Well, well, what do we have here?” she chuckled, wiping away tears of laughter. I stammered, admitting everything. Instead of scolding me, she bent down and gave me a gentle hug,“ I knew you just want to help. Straightening up” , she suggested, “Now shall we clean up the mess together, young man?” “Yes, ma’am !” I nodded. Even though we never actually had a conversation about my being the youngest, I think Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family. Bathing the dog might not sound like a Declaration of Independence, but for a six-year-old, well, it was my best shot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是家里最小的孩子，家里人都宠着作者，不让作者做任何事情。作者家里养了一条小狗，作者的哥哥姐姐不让作者碰狗，作者偷偷地决定，要让他们看看自己这个小孩子能做什么。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，家里没人，我带着肮脏的One-Eyed偷偷溜进浴室。”可知，第一段可描写作者给狗洗澡，结果弄得浴室一团糟。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈带着哥哥姐姐回来了，看到发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈没有责骂作者，她理解作者是想帮忙，于是妈妈建议作者和自己一起收拾，作者感悟到给狗洗澡对一个六岁的孩子来说是成长的最好的机会。 2.续写线索：走进浴室——给狗洗澡——弄得浴室一团糟——妈妈看到——妈妈理解作者——妈妈和作者一起收拾——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.宣布：announce / declare / make an announcement ②.责备：scold / reproach ③.结结巴巴地说：stammer / stutter 情绪类 ①.兴奋地：excitedly / with excitement ②.惊慌：panicking / panic–stricken 【点睛】[高分句型1]. One-Eyed looked at me strangely, obviously not understanding what I was saying.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. Panicking, I ran out to seek help, only to find my mom at the door.（由现在分词作伴随状语和only to do表示意料之外的结果。） [高分句型3]. Even though we never actually had a conversation about my being the youngest, I think Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family.（由even though 引导状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句。） 听力1―5 CCCAA 6―10 CBBCA 11―15 ABBCA 16―20 ACABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$