精品解析：广东省中山市濠头中学等校2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次检测英语试题

英语试卷 本试卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时：120分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! Beijing Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life. Xi’an If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean. Guilin Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction. Chengdu Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere. 1. What can you do in Beijing? A. Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B. Have a taste of Sichuan food. C. Walk around the Forbidden City. D. Learn the history of the Silk Road. 2. If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Guilin. D. Chengdu. 3. What will be written in the following paragraph? A. Another attractive place in China. B. The introduction to karst landscape. C. Tips for travelling around the world. D. The contact information of a museum. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。 B I grew up in a remote mountain town in the Philippines. My family led a fairly idyllic life, raising goats and growing vegetables and fruits. My brothers and I would play in the nearby river and mountains, reading and doing all the fun things in the nature without worries. Later I went to college abroad, and I would go back about once a year to visit. That’s when I started to notice changes in my hometown. I watched the river turn from clear to brown to black. Houses and farms replaced the trees. There was smog, and plastic garbage piled up. Seeing my childhood home go from a clean mountain town to a deforested, polluted, and overcrowded place really impacted me. Over time, I began to see my hometown as a place of unsustainable development. While I worked on addressing deforestation with the United Nations in Indonesia, I vividly remembered seeing forests burned into black landscapes as far as the eye could see. Experiences like that have both terrified me and lit a fire within me to work harder. Thankfully, I began to see that there is another path. I saw success stories in places I worked-Indonesia, Costa Rica, Ecuador-places that are investing in nature and changing the culture and the mindset of what development looks like. I saw places realizing not only economic benefits-from, say, tourism—but also more benefits of ecosystem services. The work of WWF and other organizations is critical in promoting success stories according to their local context. Each community, region, and country is different, so solutions must meet their different needs. Coming from a rural community in a developing country gave me a clear outlook on addressing ecology and sustainability issues and is something I carry with me in my work. 4. What does the underlined word “idyllic” in paragraph I mean? A. Simple and peaceful. B. Busy and noisy. C. Quiet and boring. D. Tough and tiring. 5. What impressed the author after he went to college? A Smog and garbage in the city. B. Beautiful rivers in different colors. C. Houses and farms in foreign countries. D. Damaged environment in his hometown. 6. What inspired the author to work harder? A. Success stories he learned. B. Economic benefits from tourism. C. Some disasters he witnessed. D. Slow development of his hometown. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Communities are faced with common challenges. B. People have different outlooks on rural development. C. Ecology issues should be addressed locally and differently. D. Organizations play the most important role in sustainability. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了“我”小时候在和谐的自然环境中无忧无虑地生活，长大后却发现家乡自然生态环境遭到破坏，在目击了生态破坏的可怕和见证了可持续发展的成功例子后，“我”对生态环境保护有了自己的思考。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I grew up in a remote mountain town in the Philippines.(我在菲律宾一个偏僻的山城长大)”以及后文“My brothers and I would play in the nearby river and mountains, reading and doing all the fun things in the nature without worries.(我和我的兄弟们会在附近的河流和山上玩耍，阅读和做所有有趣的事情在大自然中无忧无虑)”可知，“我”的家庭和自然和谐相处，由此可知“我”从小在偏僻的山区城镇过着无忧无虑平静的生活，推知idyllic意为“平和美丽的”意思，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later I went to college abroad, and I would go back about once a year to visit. That’s when I started to notice changes in my hometown. I watched the river turn from clear to brown to black. Houses and farms replaced the trees. There was smog, and plastic garbage piled up. Seeing my childhood home go from a clean mountain town to a deforested, polluted, and overcrowded place really impacted me. Over time, I began to see my hometown as a place of unsustainable development.(后来我去了国外上大学，大约每年回去一次。从那时起，我开始注意到家乡的变化。我看着河水从清澈变成棕色，再变成黑色。房屋和农场取代了树木。烟雾弥漫，塑料垃圾堆积如山。看到我童年的家从一个干净的山城变成一个森林被砍伐、污染严重、拥挤不堪的地方，我真的很受影响。随着时间的推移，我开始认为我的家乡是一个不可持续发展的地方)”可知，作者上大学后家乡环境遭到破坏给他留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While I worked on addressing deforestation with the United Nations in Indonesia, I vividly remembered seeing forests burned into black landscapes as far as the eye could see. Experiences like that have both terrified me and lit a fire within me to work harder.(当我在印度尼西亚与联合国一起致力于解决森林砍伐问题时，我清晰地记得看到森林被烧毁，一望无际，一片漆黑。这样的经历既吓坏了我，也点燃了我内心的火焰，让我更加努力地工作)”可知，“我”目击了森林大火，像那样的经历让“我”害怕，也点燃了“我”更加努力工作的热火。即作者目睹的一些灾难启发他更努力地工作。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The work of WWF and other organizations is critical in promoting success stories according to their local context. Each community, region, and country is different, so solutions must meet their different needs. Coming from a rural community in a developing country gave me a clear outlook on addressing ecology and sustainability issues and is something I carry with me in my work.(世界自然基金会及其他机构的工作，在推广成功案例方面，是非常重要的。每个社区、地区和国家都是不同的，因此解决方案必须满足他们的不同需求。来自发展中国家农村社区的经历让我对解决生态和可持续性问题有了清晰的认识，这也是我在工作中一直坚持的东西)”可知，人们应该因地制宜地解决生态问题。故选C项。 C At a recycling center, two team members spend all day pulling items from a conveyor belt covered in garbage. One pulls out juice cartons and plastic bottles that can be reprocessed, while the other searches for pollutants in the stream of paper products. They are AI-powered robots that each look like a supercharged mechanical arm. Yes, even recycling has gotten involved in the AI revolution. In theory, materials recovery facilities (MRFs) gather the wastes, sort them out, and then sell the materials to companies that can reuse them. In practice, the MRFs aren’t all that good. The issue is that it’s long been too hard for recycling plants to sort materials with the level of specificity needed to reuse them. The traditional recycling methods succeed in separating waste into broad categories of paper, glass, and metal. But finer layers of detail often go unnoticed, especially with plastic. It’s hard for recyclers to determine whether, say, a container is a milk container or a pesticide (杀虫剂) container. AI stands to make a change, giving recycling plants a far more detailed view into packaging. The AI-powered recycling robots are “vision systems”: In the same way ChatGPT is trained, they ingest lots of photographs of thrown- away items in various states of damage. The robots are then able to identify even tiny differences in a product’s color, shape, texture, or logo. Recycling operators said that traditional systems tend to be 85 to 95 percent accurate, while robotics companies claim up to 99 percent accuracy. That is not to say that the turn to AI has already fixed recycling. The high- tech systems won’t come cheap — an individual robot can cost as much as $300,000. Even if costs eventually decrease, recycling robots can’t change the fact that recycling, even at its best, is just not a particularly efficient way of dealing with single-use products. From a plastics- pollution standpoint, what’s better than a recyclable single-use cup is not using one at all. 8. What is described in the first paragraph? A. A common sight of a recycling center. B. The application of AI tools in recycling. C. The power of AI to change an industry. D. A display of difficulties in waste sorting. 9. What is the challenge faced by recycling plants? A. The accuracy of waste sorting. B. The low profit from selling reusable materials. C. The efficiency of waste management. D. The unnoticeable danger in collecting waste materials. 10. What does the underlined word “ingest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Edit. B. Copy. C. Absorb. D. Download. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Single- use products should be restricted. B. Costs of high- tech systems will increase. C. Recyclable products should be advocated. D. AI will be the final frontier of recycling. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能工具在回收中的应用。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a recycling center, two team members spend all day pulling items from a conveyor belt covered in garbage. One pulls out juice cartons and plastic bottles that can be reprocessed, while the other searches for pollutants in the stream of paper products. They are AI- powered robots that each look like a supercharged mechanical arm. Yes, even recycling has gotten involved in the AI revolution. (在一个回收中心，两名团队成员整天都在从一条覆盖着垃圾的传送带上拉东西。一个人取出果汁盒和塑料瓶，可以再加工，而另一个人在纸制品流中搜索污染物。它们是人工智能驱动的机器人，每个看起来都像一个增压的机械手臂。是的，就连回收也参与了人工智能革命。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了人工智能工具在回收中的应用。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The issue is that it’s long been too hard for recycling plants to sort materials with the level of specificity needed to reuse them. The traditional recycling methods succeed in separating waste into broad categories of paper, glass, and metal. But finer layers of detail often go unnoticed, especially with plastic. It’s hard for recyclers to determine whether, say, a container is a milk container or a pesticide(杀虫剂) container. (问题是，长期以来，回收工厂很难按照再利用所需的具体程度对材料进行分类。传统的回收方法成功地将废物分为纸、玻璃和金属等大类。但更精细的细节往往不被注意，尤其是塑料。对于回收者来说，很难确定一个容器是牛奶容器还是杀虫剂容器。）”可知，回收工厂面临的挑战是垃圾分类的准确性。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The AI- powered recycling robots are ‘vision systems’: In the same way ChatGPT is trained, they ingest lots of photographs of thrown- away items in various states of damage. The robots are then able to identify even tiny differences in a product's color, shape, texture, or logo. (人工智能驱动回收机器人是‘视觉系统’：与ChatGPT接受训练的方式相同，它们ingest大量被丢弃物品在各种损坏状态下的照片。然后，机器人能够识别产品颜色、形状、纹理或标志上的微小差异。)”可知，人工智能驱动的回收机器人会先“看”很多被丢弃物品的照片，学习如何区分不同的物体和材料，从而能够在现实中准确地识别和分类垃圾。由此推知，划线词与C项“理解”的意思。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is not to say that the turn to AI has already fixed recycling. The high- tech systems won’t come cheap --- an individual robot can cost as much as $300,000. Even if costs eventually decrease, recycling robots can’t change the fact that recycling, even at its best, is just not a particularly efficient way of dealing with single- use products. From a plastics- pollution standpoint, what’s better than a recyclable single- use cup is not using one at all. (这并不是说转向人工智能已经解决了回收问题。这些高科技系统并不便宜，单个机器人的价格可能高达30万美元。即使成本最终降低，回收机器人也不能改变这样一个事实，回收，即使是最好的，也不是处理一次性产品的特别有效的方法。从塑料污染的角度来看，比可回收的一次性杯子更好的是根本不使用它。)”可知，从本段内容可知，回收即使是最好的，也不是处理一次性产品的特别有效的方法，因此应限制使用一次性产品。故选A。 D For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills. According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data. In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees. Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger. When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical skills. Companies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace. 12. How does technology influence the jobs? A. It calls for higher demands for degrees. B. It makes many jobs less challenging. C. It reduces their dependence on degrees. D. It connects them with degrees closely. 13. What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Recovery. C. Decline. D. Increase. 14. What will future employers value most concerning their staff? A. Their traditional technical skills. B. Their continuous learning abilities. C. Their certification-based education. D. Their desire to start their own business 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Skills Are Different From Degrees B. Degrees Will Be More Competitive C. Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D. Skills Are More Vital for Future Work 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述技能（如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力）在未来的工作中更重要。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.(这些工作需要具有相关技能的人才，重要的是，即使没有大学学位，这些技能也可以学习)”可推断，科技降低了工作对学历的依赖，突出技能的重要性。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs.(这意味着新型数字化工作将迅速增加)”中的“a quick rise”可推断，画线词所在句意为：根据世界经济论坛的《未来工作报告》，数据和人工智能经济领域的前沿职位将迅速涌入，工程、云计算和产品开发领域也将出现新职位，influx的意思与Increase(增加)最为接近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.(近年来，一些公司已经开始关注员工的持续学习——这种趋势将变得更加强烈)”及最后一段“Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.(无论如何，拥有相关技能的终身学习者在工作场所将会更受欢迎)”可知，未来的雇主会更看重员工的持续学习的能力。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段提出的论点“However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.(然而，未来的工作将不再是大学学位;这是关于工作技能的)”及之后的具体论证可知，文章主要论述技能（如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力）在未来的工作中更重要，D项“技能对未来工作更为重要”适合做文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 We all deal with stress, which may arise from our jobs, family life, a relationship problem, or finances. The following methods can be tried before stress ruins your health. Reframe (重构) your thoughts Sometimes, a stressful situation is just a matter of perspective (思考方法). ____16____ . For example, you may think to yourself, “I’ll never finish all my work.” Change this thought by: “If I work at a steady pace and take regular breaks, I can knock this work out in two hours.” Keep a journal ____17____. It is a safe, judgment-free place to get out all your worries, emotions, thoughts, and feelings. Once your thoughts are down on paper, they will no longer be taking up space i your brain. Learn to say “no” You cannot do everything you are asked, so why keep pretending that you can? Be assertive (坚定自信的) and learn to say “no” politely, but firmly. ____18____ Listen to some music ____19____. Calm yourself down by listening to your favorite music. Keeping music playing in the background while you work or study is a great way to subconsciously shift your stress levels. ____20____ If making little changes isn’t enough to cheer you up, try moving to a completely new place, such as a cozy coffee shop. Having a new environment will give you a chance to breathe and recover from your anxiety. A. Move to a new house. B. Change your environment. C. When you feel down, pay attention to your thoughts. D. When you feel huge pressure, write about it in your journal. E. Instead of focusing on the negatives, concentrate on the positives. F. Music has shown to have a very strong effect on mood and mental state. G. You’d better clearly admit when you do not have the time to take on extra tasks. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍处理压力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“For example, you may think to yourself, “I’ll never finish all my work.” Change this thought by: “If I work at a steady pace and take regular breaks, I can knock this work out in two hours.” (例如，你可能会想，“我永远不会完成所有的工作。”改变这种想法：“如果我以稳定的速度工作，定期休息，我可以在两个小时内完成这项工作。”)”可知，这一段建议要把注意力集中到积极的方面。选项E“不要把注意力集中在消极的方面，而是要把注意力集中到积极的方面。”和下文意思一致。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Keep a journal (写日记)”可知，这一段建议人们通过写日记的方法来缓解压力。选项D“当你感到巨大的压力时，把它写在日记里。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You cannot do everything you are asked, so why keep pretending that you can? Be assertive (坚定自信的) and learn to say “no” politely, but firmly. (你不能做到别人要求你做的每一件事，为什么还要假装你能做到呢？要有主见，学会礼貌但坚定地说“不”。)”可知，这一段建议人们要学会对做不到的事情说“不”。选项G“当你没有时间承担额外的任务时，你最好清楚地承认。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Listen to some music (听一些音乐)”可知，这一段建议人们通过听音乐的方法来缓解压力。选项F“音乐已被证明对情绪和精神状态有很强的影响。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If making little changes isn’t enough to cheer you up, try moving to a completely new place, such as a cozy coffee shop. Having a new environment will give you a chance to breathe and recover from your anxiety. (如果做出一些小小的改变还不足以让你振作起来，那就试着搬到一个全新的地方，比如一家舒适的咖啡店。有一个新的环境会给你一个呼吸的机会，让你从焦虑中恢复过来。)”可知，这一段建议人们通过搬家换新的环境的方法来缓解压力。选项B“改变你的环境。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hero isn’t just a superman that flies around saving people. A hero can be a volunteer worker, a teacher, or even a ____21____ member. My hero just so happens to be my dad, which may sound like something ____22____ to you. You would also say your mom or dad is your hero because they raised you, or you’re always able to ____23____ them. My ____24____ are like that as well. ____25____, I still consider my dad a hero above everybody else and he ____26____ deserves it. My dad has always been caring and loving. When I was young, he was the one that stayed at home with me, taking ____27____ of me and loving me wholeheartedly. He also helped me with my ____28____ so I could do well in my schoolwork. I couldn’t ask for a ____29____ dad. I love how my dad _____30_____ my mom as well. He is a fantastic _____31_____, so my mom is willing to share her sorrows and joys with him. Besides, my dad is always _____32_____ to offer a helping hand, sharing housework and solving her problems at work. He has also shown others his good _____33_____ by serving our country and helping the community. My dad isn’t a great person who changes the world, but he has _____34_____ my little world. He is a great _____35_____ for me and I’d like to be an ordinary hero like him. 21. A. sports B. club C. rescue D. family 22. A. wrong B. usual C. strange D. serious 23. A. turn to B. aim at C. seek for D. look into 24. A. colleagues B. heroes C. competitors D. parents 25. A. So B. Instead C. Yet D. Besides 26. A. occasionally B. definitely C. gradually D. suddenly 27. A. possession B. control C. advantage D. care 28. A. assignments B. interactions C. experiences D. inventions 29. A. faster B. better C. stricter D. happier 30. A. changes B. raises C. treats D. praises 31. A. teacher B. performer C. listener D. employer 32. A. ready B. hesitant C. sorry D. regretful 33. A. adaptability B. personality C. innovation D. appearance 34. A. replaced B. ruined C. shaped D. closed 35. A. example B. traveler C. funder D. servant 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲是作者心目中的英雄，作者希望自己也能成为像父亲一样的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄可以是一名志愿工作者、一名教师，甚至是一名家庭成员。A. sports体育运动；B. club俱乐部；C. rescue援救；D. family家庭。根据下文中的“My hero just so happens to be my dad”可知，作者认为父亲是自己的英雄，所以这里引出下文，指的是家庭成员。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的英雄恰好是我的爸爸，这听起来可能有些奇怪。A. wrong错误的；B. usual通常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. serious严重的。根据句中的“My hero just so happens to be my dad”可知，作者的英雄恰好是自己的父亲，结合常识可知，一般英雄都是比较伟大的人，所以这或许对一些人来说听起来有些奇怪。故选C。 23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你也会说你的父母是你的英雄，因为他们养育了你，或者你总是能够求助于他们。A. turn to向……求助；B. aim at力求；C. seek for寻求；D. look into调查。根据句中的“You would also say your mom or dad is your hero because they raised you”可知，这里是说父母是英雄的原因，结合常识，孩子常常向父母寻求帮助。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母也是这样。A. colleagues同事；B. heroes英雄；C. competitors对手；D. parents父母。根据前文中的“your mom or dad”可知，这里是说作者的父母。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然认为我的父亲是一个凌驾于其他所有人之上的英雄，他绝对值得。A. So所以；B. Instead反而，却；C. Yet然而，但是；D. Besides此外，而且。前文“You would also say your mom or dad is your hero because they raised you, or you’re always able to ____3____them. My ____4____are like that as well.(你也会说你的父母是你的英雄，因为他们养育了你，或者你总是能够求助于他们。我的父母也是这样。)”讲作者的父母和别人的父母一样，后面“I still consider my dad a hero above everybody else”说作者认为父亲是凌驾于其他所有人之上的英雄，前后表示转折，应用yet。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. occasionally偶尔，偶然；B. definitely肯定，确切地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然。根据句中的“I still consider my dad a hero above everybody else”可知，作者认为父亲是自己的英雄，那么父亲绝对当得起这个称号。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，他是那个待在家里陪我的人，全心全意地照顾我、爱我。A. possession拥有；B. control控制；C. advantage优点；D. care照看。根据空后的“and loving me”可知，父亲照顾作者、关爱作者。take care of意为“照顾”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还帮我做作业，这样我就能做好功课。A. assignments任务，作业；B. interactions互动，相互作用；C. experiences经历；D. inventions发明。根据空后的“so I could do well in my schoolwork”可知，父亲帮助作者做作业。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再也找不到（比我的爸爸）更好的爸爸了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. stricter更严厉的；D. happier更幸福的。根据上文中的“he was the one that stayed at home with me, taking ____7____of me and loving me wholeheartedly”“He also helped me...”可知，父亲照顾作者、关爱作者、帮助作者做作业，所以他是一个好父亲。这里是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢爸爸对妈妈的方式。A. changes改变；B. raises提高，抚养；C. treats对待；D. praises表扬。根据下文中的“He is a fantastic ____11____, so my mom is willing to share her sorrows and joys with him. Besides, my dad is always ____12____to offer a helping hand, sharing housework and solving her problems at work.(他是一个了不起的……，所以我妈妈愿意和他分享她的悲伤和快乐。除此之外，我爸爸总是……提供帮助，分担家务，解决她工作中的问题。)”可知，这里是说父亲对待母亲的方式。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个了不起的倾听者，所以我妈妈愿意和他分享她的悲伤和快乐。A. teacher老师；B. performer表演者；C. listener听者；D. employer雇主。根据空后的“so my mom is willing to share her sorrows and joys with him”可知，母亲愿意给父亲分享自己的悲伤和快乐，所以父亲是一个不错的倾听者。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我爸爸总是乐于提供帮助，分担家务，解决她工作中的问题。A. ready准备好；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. sorry惭愧的﹐歉疚的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据空后的“to offer a helping hand, sharing housework and solving her problems at work”可知，父亲乐于帮助母亲。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还通过为国家服务和帮助社会向其他人展示了他的良好人格。A. adaptability适应性；B. personality性格，人格；C. innovation创造；D. appearance外貌，出现。根据空前的“shown others his good”可知，父亲向别人展示自己的优良人格。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸不是一个改变世界的伟人，但他塑造了我的小世界。A. replaced代替；B. ruined毁坏；C. shaped塑造；D. closed关闭。根据空后的“my little world”并结合上文讲述的父亲成为作者心目中的英雄的具体表现可知，父亲塑造了作者的小世界。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我优秀的榜样，我想成为像他一样的普通英雄。A. example例子，模范；B. traveler旅行者；C. funder基金赞助者；D. servant仆人。根据空后的“I’d like to be an ordinary hero like him”可知，父亲对作者产生了巨大影响，作者想成为像父亲一样的人，所以父亲为作者树立了榜样。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Qipao, a traditional dress for Chinese women, has long been popular for its unique status as a symbol of elegance. Its origin ___36___ (date) back to the 17th century during the Qing Dynasty. The Qipao was ___37___ (initial), a loose- fitting and modest dress that covered most of the body. In the 1920s, ___38___ (influence) by Western styles, it underwent a major ___39___ (transform) and became popular among the young and fashionable women in Shanghai. The Qipao became more fitted and body - hugging, with a lower collar and ___40___ (narrow) sleeves (袖子) , and came in a variety of colors and fabrics, reflecting the individuality and creativity of the wearers. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Qipao became more standardized and simplified. Usually, it ___41___ (fashion) out of plain or printed silk or cotton . The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, ___42___ the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts. It often featured ___43___ films, fashion shows, TV shows, and other media. Today, ___44___ (own) a Chinese Qipao seems like ___45___ must for every woman who loves fashion and culture. A Qipao is not just a dress; it is a piece of art that tells a story of China’s history and identity. 【答案】36. dates 37. initially 38. influenced 39. transformation 40. narrower 41. was fashioned 42. when 43. in 44. owning 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统女性服饰——旗袍的历史、演变、特点以及现代应用。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：其起源可以追溯到17世纪的清朝。date back to“追溯到”。本句描述一般事实，句子时态使用一般现在时，主语origin是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数dates。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，旗袍是一种宽松且保守的衣服，覆盖了大部分身体。修饰was，使用副词initially“最初”，作状语。故填initially。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在20世纪20年代，受西方风格的影响，它经历了重大转变。本句谓语为underwent，此处为非谓语动词，且it与influence“影响”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填influenced。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空使用名词transformation“转变”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作underwent的宾语。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：旗袍变得更加合身和紧身，领子更低，袖子更窄，并且有各种各样的颜色和面料，反映了穿着者的个性和创造力。根据空前的with a lower collar and可知，本空表示“更窄的”，用narrow的比较级形式narrower。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：通常，它是由普通或印花丝绸或棉花制成的。根据前一句的时间状语In the 1930s and 1940s和本句句意可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语it和fashion“制作，塑造”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was fashioned。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现代风格出现在20世纪80年代及以后，当时设计师和艺术家采用了新的材料、图案和剪裁，对旗袍进行了重新设计。本空引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是时间，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：它经常出现在电影、时装秀、电视节目和其他媒体中。表示“在……中”，用介词in。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，拥有一件中国旗袍似乎是每个热爱时尚和文化的女人的必需品。本句谓语为seems，此处为非谓语动词，本空应用own“拥有”的动名词，作主语，故填owning。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，拥有一件中国旗袍似乎是每个热爱时尚和文化的女人的一件必需品。此处泛指“一件必需品”，且must以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下： 1. 背景介绍；2. 提出建议；3. 鼓励前行。 注意：1. 词数应为100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep positive under pressure _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to keep positive under pressure With the college entrance exam approaching, some senior 3 students are loaded with extra pressure. How to keep positive is crucial to improving learning efficiency. Here are some tips for that. First of all, be confident in yourself. No matter what arises, believe you have the ability to deal with it. Second, focus your attention on performing the task at hand instead of worries, fears and doubts. What’s more, set short term goals and reward yourself when you have achieved each one, which will make you feel motivated to keep up with the good work. Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise also matters in reducing pressure. No pressure, no diamonds. So please choose to be positive even if you are facing pressure. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 集中：focus on→concentrate on 实现：achieve→realize 处理：deal with→handle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise also matters in reducing pressure. 拓展句：It is keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise that matters in reducing pressure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] How to keep positive is crucial to improving learning efficiency. (运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构) [高分句型2] What’s more, set short term goals and reward yourself when you have achieved each one, which will make you feel motivated to keep up with the good work. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness, she lost the art competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes. “If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works. Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their works, Anabia reach out her hand. Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I’m sorry. I once became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you” , Anabia apologized, sincerely. Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girl. The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. They both got the first place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术方面得到最高分。新来的女孩Rida敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动，然后得到Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。 ②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia和Rida的互动，Anabia的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。 2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现： appear/ occur/ show up ②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand ③道歉：apologize/ say sorry 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow ②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】“If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. ( 运用了固定句型It seemed that，who引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时：120分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! Beijing Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life. Xi’an If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean. Guilin Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction. Chengdu Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere. 1 What can you do in Beijing? A. Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B. Have a taste of Sichuan food. C. Walk around the Forbidden City. D. Learn the history of the Silk Road. 2. If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Guilin. D. Chengdu. 3. What will be written in the following paragraph? A. Another attractive place in China. B. The introduction to karst landscape. C. Tips for travelling around the world. D. The contact information of a museum. B I grew up in a remote mountain town in the Philippines. My family led a fairly idyllic life, raising goats and growing vegetables and fruits. My brothers and I would play in the nearby river and mountains, reading and doing all the fun things in the nature without worries. Later I went to college abroad, and I would go back about once a year to visit. That’s when I started to notice changes in my hometown. I watched the river turn from clear to brown to black. Houses and farms replaced the trees. There was smog, and plastic garbage piled up. Seeing my childhood home go from a clean mountain town to a deforested, polluted, and overcrowded place really impacted me. Over time, I began to see my hometown as a place of unsustainable development. While I worked on addressing deforestation with the United Nations in Indonesia, I vividly remembered seeing forests burned into black landscapes as far as the eye could see. Experiences like that have both terrified me and lit a fire within me to work harder. Thankfully, I began to see that there is another path. I saw success stories in places I worked-Indonesia, Costa Rica, Ecuador-places that are investing in nature and changing the culture and the mindset of what development looks like. I saw places realizing not only economic benefits-from, say, tourism—but also more benefits of ecosystem services. The work of WWF and other organizations is critical in promoting success stories according to their local context. Each community, region, and country is different, so solutions must meet their different needs. Coming from a rural community in a developing country gave me a clear outlook on addressing ecology and sustainability issues and is something I carry with me in my work. 4. What does the underlined word “idyllic” in paragraph I mean? A. Simple and peaceful. B. Busy and noisy. C. Quiet and boring. D. Tough and tiring. 5. What impressed the author after he went to college? A. Smog and garbage in the city. B. Beautiful rivers in different colors. C. Houses and farms in foreign countries. D. Damaged environment in his hometown. 6. What inspired the author to work harder? A. Success stories he learned. B. Economic benefits from tourism. C. Some disasters he witnessed. D. Slow development of his hometown. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Communities are faced with common challenges. B. People have different outlooks on rural development. C. Ecology issues should be addressed locally and differently. D. Organizations play the most important role in sustainability. C At a recycling center, two team members spend all day pulling items from a conveyor belt covered in garbage. One pulls out juice cartons and plastic bottles that can be reprocessed, while the other searches for pollutants in the stream of paper products. They are AI-powered robots that each look like a supercharged mechanical arm. Yes, even recycling has gotten involved in the AI revolution. In theory materials recovery facilities (MRFs) gather the wastes, sort them out, and then sell the materials to companies that can reuse them. In practice, the MRFs aren’t all that good. The issue is that it’s long been too hard for recycling plants to sort materials with the level of specificity needed to reuse them. The traditional recycling methods succeed in separating waste into broad categories of paper, glass, and metal. But finer layers of detail often go unnoticed, especially with plastic. It’s hard for recyclers to determine whether, say, a container is a milk container or a pesticide (杀虫剂) container. AI stands to make a change, giving recycling plants a far more detailed view into packaging. The AI-powered recycling robots are “vision systems”: In the same way ChatGPT is trained, they ingest lots of photographs of thrown- away items in various states of damage. The robots are then able to identify even tiny differences in a product’s color, shape, texture, or logo. Recycling operators said that traditional systems tend to be 85 to 95 percent accurate, while robotics companies claim up to 99 percent accuracy. That is not to say that the turn to AI has already fixed recycling. The high- tech systems won’t come cheap — an individual robot can cost as much as $300,000. Even if costs eventually decrease, recycling robots can’t change the fact that recycling, even at its best, is just not a particularly efficient way of dealing with single-use products. From a plastics- pollution standpoint, what’s better than a recyclable single-use cup is not using one at all. 8. What is described in the first paragraph? A. A common sight of a recycling center. B. The application of AI tools in recycling. C. The power of AI to change an industry. D. A display of difficulties in waste sorting. 9. What is the challenge faced by recycling plants? A. The accuracy of waste sorting. B. The low profit from selling reusable materials. C. The efficiency of waste management. D. The unnoticeable danger in collecting waste materials. 10. What does the underlined word “ingest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Edit. B. Copy. C. Absorb. D. Download. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Single- use products should be restricted. B. Costs of high- tech systems will increase. C. Recyclable products should be advocated. D. AI will be the final frontier of recycling. D For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills. According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data. In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees. Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger. When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical skills. Companies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace. 12. How does technology influence the jobs? A. It calls for higher demands for degrees. B. It makes many jobs less challenging. C. It reduces their dependence on degrees. D. It connects them with degrees closely. 13. What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Recovery. C. Decline. D. Increase. 14. What will future employers value most concerning their staff? A. Their traditional technical skills. B. Their continuous learning abilities. C. Their certification-based education. D. Their desire to start their own business 15. What might be the best title for the text? A Skills Are Different From Degrees B. Degrees Will Be More Competitive C. Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D. Skills Are More Vital for Future Work 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 We all deal with stress which may arise from our jobs, family life, a relationship problem, or finances. The following methods can be tried before stress ruins your health. Reframe (重构) your thoughts Sometimes, a stressful situation is just a matter of perspective (思考方法). ____16____ . For example, you may think to yourself, “I’ll never finish all my work.” Change this thought by: “If I work at a steady pace and take regular breaks, I can knock this work out in two hours.” Keep a journal ____17____. It is a safe, judgment-free place to get out all your worries, emotions, thoughts, and feelings. Once your thoughts are down on paper, they will no longer be taking up space i your brain. Learn to say “no” You cannot do everything you are asked, so why keep pretending that you can? Be assertive (坚定自信的) and learn to say “no” politely, but firmly. ____18____ Listen to some music ____19____. Calm yourself down by listening to your favorite music. Keeping music playing in the background while you work or study is a great way to subconsciously shift your stress levels. ____20____ If making little changes isn’t enough to cheer you up, try moving to a completely new place, such as a cozy coffee shop. Having a new environment will give you a chance to breathe and recover from your anxiety. A. Move to a new house. B. Change your environment. C. When you feel down pay attention to your thoughts. D. When you feel huge pressure, write about it in your journal. E. Instead of focusing on the negatives, concentrate on the positives. F. Music has shown to have a very strong effect on mood and mental state. G. You’d better clearly admit when you do not have the time to take on extra tasks. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hero isn’t just a superman that flies around saving people. A hero can be a volunteer worker, a teacher, or even a ____21____ member. My hero just so happens to be my dad, which may sound like something ____22____ to you. You would also say your mom or dad is your hero because they raised you, or you’re always able to ____23____ them. My ____24____ are like that as well. ____25____, I still consider my dad a hero above everybody else and he ____26____ deserves it. My dad has always been caring and loving. When I was young, he was the one that stayed at home with me, taking ____27____ of me and loving me wholeheartedly. He also helped me with my ____28____ so I could do well in my schoolwork. I couldn’t ask for a ____29____ dad. I love how my dad _____30_____ my mom as well. He is a fantastic _____31_____, so my mom is willing to share her sorrows and joys with him. Besides, my dad is always _____32_____ to offer a helping hand, sharing housework and solving her problems at work. He has also shown others his good _____33_____ by serving our country and helping the community. My dad isn’t a great person who changes the world, but he has _____34_____ my little world. He is a great _____35_____ for me and I’d like to be an ordinary hero like him. 21. A. sports B. club C. rescue D. family 22. A. wrong B. usual C. strange D. serious 23. A. turn to B. aim at C. seek for D. look into 24. A. colleagues B. heroes C. competitors D. parents 25. A. So B. Instead C. Yet D. Besides 26. A. occasionally B. definitely C. gradually D. suddenly 27. A. possession B. control C. advantage D. care 28. A. assignments B. interactions C. experiences D. inventions 29. A. faster B. better C. stricter D. happier 30. A. changes B. raises C. treats D. praises 31. A. teacher B. performer C. listener D. employer 32. A. ready B. hesitant C. sorry D. regretful 33. A. adaptability B. personality C. innovation D. appearance 34. A. replaced B. ruined C. shaped D. closed 35. A. example B. traveler C. funder D. servant 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Qipao, a traditional dress for Chinese women, has long been popular for its unique status as a symbol of elegance. Its origin ___36___ (date) back to the 17th century during the Qing Dynasty. The Qipao was ___37___ (initial), a loose- fitting and modest dress that covered most of the body. In the 1920s, ___38___ (influence) by Western styles, it underwent a major ___39___ (transform) and became popular among the young and fashionable women in Shanghai. The Qipao became more fitted and body - hugging, with a lower collar and ___40___ (narrow) sleeves (袖子) , and came in a variety of colors and fabrics, reflecting the individuality and creativity of the wearers. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Qipao became more standardized and simplified. Usually, it ___41___ (fashion) out of plain or printed silk or cotton . The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, ___42___ the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts. It often featured ___43___ films, fashion shows, TV shows, and other media. Today, ___44___ (own) a Chinese Qipao seems like ___45___ must for every woman who loves fashion and culture. A Qipao is not just a dress; it is a piece of art that tells a story of China’s history and identity. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下： 1. 背景介绍；2. 提出建议；3. 鼓励前行。 注意：1. 词数应为100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep positive under pressure _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$