2025届高三英语语法填空39篇

高三英语原创语法填空答案及译文 （一） 【答案】：1. bringing 2. collected 3. declared 4. conclusion 5. which 6. it 7. where 8. technicians 【译文】：国家航天局宣布，12月17日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回器携带我国首次月面采样获得的样品，在内蒙古四子王旗预定区域安全着陆。 国家航天局局长张克俭宣布探月工程嫦娥五号任务取得圆满成功。嫦娥五号任务的成功标志着我国自2004年开启的探月工程"绕、落、回"三步走规划圆满完成。国家航天局称，回收人员会对嫦娥五号返回器做必要的地面处理工作，之后会将其空运至北京开舱，取出样品容器及搭载物。 （二） 【答案】：1. Raising 2.affects 3.which 4.organized 5.to improve 6.universally 【译文】：国家发改委官员欧晓理周日表示，我国3岁以下婴幼儿人数超过4700万，未来五年，国家发改委将推动婴幼儿照护服务发展。在中国计划生育协会主办的一个论坛上,欧晓理表示，生养孩子给家庭带来的高经济成本以及对父母职业发展的影响已成为社会关注的热点问题。 国家卫生健康委副主任于学军致辞表示，为解决这个问题，国家卫健委协调各方，推进婴幼儿照护服务的政策法规、标准规范、服务供给体系建设。于学军表示，下一步将强化政策支持，拓宽普惠托育供给。 （三） 【答案】：1. organized 2. a 3. enhancing 4. importance 5. latest 6. whom 7. for 【译文】：为了优化就业市场，我国实施一批新的政策加快培养高素质劳动者和技术技能人才。在周五国新办举行的发布会上，人力资源社会保障部副部长汤涛介绍，未来五年将继续把技工教育作为培养高素质劳动者和技术技能人才的重要抓手。他表示，与提升技工教育同样重要的是要改善他们的待遇，给予他们更多激励。 根据人社部最新数据，目前中国大陆的技能劳动者超过2亿，其中高技能人才5000万。技能劳动者占就业人口总量仅为26%。 （四） 【答案】：1. betting 2. of 3. have been announced 4. development 5. which 6. resources 7. to control 8. a 【译文】：氢在今年成为首选的未来绿色燃料，各国政府和企业都断定这种宇宙中最丰富的元素可以帮助应对气候变化。过去9个月里，全球宣布了总额超过1500亿美元(约合人民币9830亿元)的绿氢项目。据挪威吕斯塔德能源公司估计，总共有超过70吉瓦的此类项目正在开发之中，到2040年可能会需要2500亿美元的投资。绿氢即利用可再生能源电解水制成的氢，可能在人类控制碳足迹的过程中发挥关键作用。但直至今日，99%的氢的制作过程仍然需要使用矿物燃料，通常会造成重污染。 (五) 【答案】：1.to include 2. launched 3. courses 4. to promote 5. adding 【译文】：教育部近日表示，编程教育将纳入中小学相关课程，帮助学生掌握信息技术基础知识与技能、提高数字化学习与创新能力。 教育部网站发布的一则声明称，我国去年年初开始启动九年义务教育课程改革，根据初步改革方案，信息技术课程中将包括编程等内容。教育部表示，已制定相关专门文件推动和规范编程教育发展，并要求地方教育部门早做准备，培养培训信息技术教育相关师资。 （六） 【答案】：1. stricter 2. for 3. including 4. while 5. introduced 6. players 7. will punish 8. who 9. how 【译文】： 新赛季中超限薪令出台 12月14日，中国足协宣布，2021-2023赛季中超将实施更严格的薪酬限额。 中国足协规定，中超俱乐部单赛季支出不得超过6亿元人民币，这其中包括青训费用和女足费用。 中超国内球员单赛季薪酬不得超过税前500万元人民币，中超外援单赛季顶薪为税前300万欧元。新的薪酬限额较中国足协目前执行的薪酬限额要小得多。 2019赛季后，中国足协规定，外籍新签球员薪水不超税后300万欧元，国内球员新签合同最高不超过税前1000万人民币，入选国家队球员可上浮20%。 中国足协主席陈戌源表示："如果违反限薪令，不管是谁，哪家俱乐部，不管多有名，牌子有多大，一经查实，坚决查处。" （七） 【答案】：1.elected 2.has been named 3.On 4. to receive 5.global 6. for 7. but 8.injustice 【译文】：拜登组合当选'时代'人物 自从富兰克林•D•罗斯福以来，美国当选的每一任总统在入主白宫期间的某一个时刻都曾被选为《时代》杂志的年度人物。当地时间12月10日晚，《时代》周刊宣布，当选总统乔•拜登延续了这一趋势，不过有一点变化：他是第一个和竞选伙伴(当选副总统卡玛拉•D•哈里斯)一同被选为《时代》年度人物的美国总统。人气火爆的韩流组合防弹少年团粉丝遍及全球，而这一明星影响力如今获得了《时代》周刊的肯定。防弹少年团被评选为《时代》2020年度艺人。《时代》周刊还宣布了年度运动员：勒布朗•詹姆斯。詹姆斯不只是因为在球场上的成就而受到肯定，还因为他为社会正义运动做出的努力。詹姆斯曾召集同行一起示威反对种族歧视和警察暴力，为了纪念乔治•弗洛伊德他曾在球场上穿过一件"我不能呼吸"的T恤。 （八） 【答案】：1. a 2. leaves 3. availability 4. itself 5. that 6. with 7. earlier 8. will fall   【译文】： 研究表明，落叶乔木每年只能吸收一定量的碳，一旦达到极限，便无法吸收更多的碳。 从那时起，树叶就开始变色。这一极限是由树木可获得的养分(尤其是氮)以及树木本身的物理结构所决定的。氮是植物生长所需的关键营养素。在大气中的二氧化碳水平不断上升的今天，树木和其他植物吸收的二氧化碳将比以前多，因此树叶变色和掉落的时间都提前了。 该研究的预测模型表明，到2100年，树叶掉落的时间比现在要提早3至6天。 （九） 【答案】：1. exchanging 2. have overcome 3. conclusion 4. based 5. height 6. the 【译文】：12月8日，国家主席习近平同尼泊尔总统班达里互致信函，共同宣布珠穆朗玛峰最新雪面高程为8848.86米。习近平指出，珠穆朗玛峰是"两国世代友好的重要象征"。一年多来，两国团队克服种种困难，扎实开展工作，最终确定了基于全球高程基准的珠穆朗玛峰雪面高程。 今天我和你共同宣布珠峰最新高程具有承前启后的时代意义，也充分体现了中尼关系持续发展的高水平。2020年5月27日，中国珠峰高程测量登山队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，开展珠峰准确高度测量工作。测量工作历经两个半小时，创下中国登山队的新纪录。尼泊尔测量登山队于2019年5月登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 （十） 【答案】：1. causes 2. published 3. has remained 4. representing 5. by 6. an 7. growing 8. longer 【译文】： 世界卫生组织12月9日发布的《2019年全球健康评估》报告显示，在过去20年全球十大死因中，非传染性疾病占了7个，而在2000年的统计中只占4个。这份报告涵盖了2000年至2019年的全球健康数据。其中，心脏病在过去20年里一直是“头号杀手”，目前死于心脏病的人数占全部死亡人数的16%。 阿尔茨海默症和其他形式的痴呆症跻身全球十大死因之列。2000年至2019年，全球糖尿病致死人数增加了70%，其中男性死于糖尿病的人数增加了80%。报告还发现，过去20年中人类寿命在延长。2019年人类预期寿命比2000年延长6岁以上，全球平均寿命从2000年的近67岁上升到2019年的73岁以上。 （十一） 【答案】：1. said 2. increased 3.director 4.are pursuing 5. institutes 6. have built 7. for 8.development 【译文】：教育部高等教育司司长吴岩12月3日表示，我国高等教育毛入学率由2015年的40.0%提升至2019年的51.6%，在学总人数超过4000万，已建成世界规模最大的高等教育体系。在学研究生总规模今年达到300万人，研究生导师超过46万人。在学研究生总规模今年达到300万人，研究生导师超过46万人。教育部科学技术司司长雷朝滋指出，高校建有60%以上的国家重点实验室，聚集60%以上的全国高层次人才。2016-2019年，高校科技经费总额超过7820亿元。 （十二） 【答案】：1.became 2.officially 3.were 4.which 5. on 6.including 7.less 霹雳舞成巴黎奥运项目 【译文】：12月7日，霹雳舞成为奥运会正式比赛项目。国际奥委会希望通过增加城市化的赛事以吸引年轻观众，因此2024年巴黎奥运会正式将霹雳舞纳入竞赛项目。此外，国际奥委会执行委员会确认，巴黎奥运会还将增设滑板、攀岩和冲浪这三个大项。这三个项目将在东京奥运会上首次亮相，因新冠疫情而被推迟一年举行的东京奥运会将于2021年7月23日开幕。增加项目的同时，国际奥委会也在做减法：巴黎奥运会的比赛项目被减至329个，比东京奥运会少了10个，举重项目一共有4个小项被移出奥运会。巴黎奥运会的运动员人数上限为10500人，与东京奥运会相比，减少了约600人。 （十三） 【答案】：1.have upgraded 2.which 3.more optimistic 4.economic 5.released 6.surveyed 7. as 【译文】： 全球CFO看好中国经济 根据CNBC全球首席财务官委员会12月2日公布的第四季度调查报告，受访的全球首席财务官们普遍将中国经济展望从第三季度的"稳定"上调至"温和改善"。 该委员会称，随着中国经济正从新冠疫情中稳步恢复，本季度受访的首席财务官们对中国经济感到更加乐观。该委员会的成员包括全球一些最大的国有和私营企业的约150名首席财务官。 与此同时，首席财务官们也将美国、加拿大和英国的经济前景从"温和下滑"上调至"稳定"。 调查显示，本季度日本、亚洲其它国家和地区、以及欧元区保持"稳定"评级，而非洲、中东、拉丁美洲和俄罗斯保持"温和下滑"评级。 在受访的首席财务官中，约有65%认为新冠疫情是其公司面临的最大外部挑战。 （十四） 【答案】：1. its 2. going 3. Carrying 4. including 5. are encouraged 6. has conducted 7. to 【译文】：11月1日，第七次全国人口普查正式开启现场登记，700多万普查人员走入千家万户，登记普查信息。国家发展改革委副主任宁吉喆在第七次全国人口普查登记工作动员视频会议中介绍，开展好人口普查，有助于全面摸清我国人口总量、结构和分布等状况。这次普查登记包括姓名、公民身份号码、性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度、职业等情况。本次人口普查鼓励居民使用移动终端报告个人和家庭信息。自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国人口普查。之前的人口普查发现我国人口已达13.7亿。 （十五） 【答案】：1. central 2. that 3. or 4.inconvenient 5. most 6. to standardize 7. efficiency 【译文】：中国人民银行12月15日发布公告，重申将保护那些不便使用电子支付等非现金支付方式的个人或群体，对于拒收现金的单位和个人，将会同有关部门依法予以查处。央行表示，人民币现金是我国境内最基础的支付手段，任何单位和个人不得拒收。中国人民银行已采取多项措施，规范现金管理，提高现金流通效率，保障公众合理、安全、顺畅使用现金。 （十六） 【答案】：1. whose 2. in 3. an 4. searches 5. going 6. greater 7. to promote 【译文】：一个因帅气外表和纯真笑容而在网络走红的年轻人带热了游客们对其家乡的兴趣。上月，四川省甘孜藏族自治州理塘县20岁藏族小伙丁真因一条视频走红，在线旅行社携程的数据显示，丁真家乡理塘的搜索量激增。携程平台上11月20日起"理塘"的搜索量开始上升，11月23日至29日，"理塘"搜索量较前一周猛增620%，是国庆假期搜索量的4倍。丁真如今已经成为理塘县文旅体投资发展有限公司的员工，为理塘县做旅游推广。 （十七） 【答案】：1. a 2. missing 3. original 4. has been returned 5. sculptures 6. from 7. designed 8. to 9.its 【译文】：12月1日，圆明园马首铜像正式回归。160年前，英法联军抢掠焚毁圆明园后，该文物流失海外。马首铜像是圆明园流失海外重要文物中第一件回归并入藏原址的文物。十二生肖兽首铜像原本是圆明园海晏堂前水力钟的主要构件，铸造于清朝乾隆年间。1860年，第二次鸦片战争期间，圆明园被英法联军抢掠焚毁，12尊兽首流失海外。马首铜像由意大利艺术家郎世宁设计，由宫廷匠师精工制作，融合东西方艺术风格。澳门亿万富豪何鸿燊购得马首铜像并决定将其捐赠给国家文物局，让它回归故里。 （十八） 【答案】：1. competing 2. graduates 3. has offered 4. to take 5. are reserved 6. who 7. requirements 【译文】：11月29日，中央机关及其直属机构2021年度考试录用公务员笔试正式开考。本次国考计划招录2.57万人，其中包括大量面向应届毕业生的岗位和基层工作岗位。近158万人通过用人单位的资格审查，平均竞争比达到61:1。 近年来，竞争激烈的国考为大学毕业生提供了更多岗位，并鼓励更多的求职者到基层工作。国家公务员局表示，2021年的招录职位中，60%左右的岗位面向应届生，其中地市级职位主要面向应届毕业生。 此外，有8300余个岗位计划补充到西部和艰苦边远地区县(区)级及以下直属机构，并采取降低学历要求、放宽专业条件、不限制工作年限和经历等措施降低进入门槛。 （十九） 【答案】：1. come 2. had sent 3. whose 4. that 5. be read 6. items 7. to send 8. saying 【译文】：一个多世纪以来，这一直是让孩子们在圣诞节梦想成真的一种简单方法。 志愿者可以去邮局，从孩子们寄给圣诞老人的一堆堆信件中挑出一封或多封感动他们的信件。然后他们会收集礼物，包装好，运送到那些圣诞树下可能空无一物的家庭。 然而，随着新冠疫情的肆虐，美国邮政总局近日宣布，一年一度的"圣诞老人行动"今年将在全美各地开展，寄给圣诞老人的信件将由全美各地的人们在网上阅读。 今年，只要内容清晰可读，并提出具体的礼物要求，如玩具、衣服或游戏等，这些信件将被上传到"圣诞老人行动"网站上。从12月4日开始，邮政客户可以阅读这些邮件，并选择将回信连同礼物一起寄出去，并签上圣诞老人的大名。 （二十） 【答案】： 1.management 2. who 3.released 4.stated 5. including 6. to 7. limits 8. is reached 【译文】：网络直播'打赏'实名管理 国家广播电视总局11月23日发布通知，要求网络秀场直播平台要对网络主播和"打赏"用户实行实名制管理，未成年、未实名用户均不能打赏。通知要求，网络秀场直播平台要通过实名验证、人脸识别等措施。确保实名制要求落到实处。 通知还要求，平台应对用户每次、每日、每月最高打赏金额进行限制，达到打赏每日或每月限额，应暂停相关用户的打赏功能。 （二十一） 【答案】：1.effective 2.reactions 3.when 4.which 5. against 6.given 7.followed 8.combining 【译文】：牛津疫苗公布临床结果1 牛津大学与阿斯利康联合开发的新冠候选疫苗的三期试验数据显示，该疫苗有效性最高可达90%。牛津大学在11月23日的一份声明中表示，三期试验的中期结果显示，英国、巴西和南非的2.4万名受试者中未报告严重副作用或因疫苗反应而入院的情况。牛津大学表示，该疫苗分成两次接种，疫苗有效性依接种剂量多寡而有所不同。 若两次均以全剂量给药，则有效性为62%。如果首次使用半剂量、再进行第二次全剂量接种，则有效性可达90%。结合两种给药方案的初步数据后，该疫苗平均有效率为70.4%。 （二十二） 【答案】：1. have been enjoying 2. competitive 3. that/which 4. graduating 5. by 6. institutions 7. their 【译文】：过去十年，中国大陆高校的毕业生的就业形势持续改善，在近日的一份国家或地区高等教育就业竞争力榜单中，中国大陆排名升至第五。 《泰晤士高等教育》和法国顾问公司Emerging于11月19日发布的"2020年全球就业竞争力排名"研究了过去十年全球范围内为毕业生提供最多机会的国家和地区。中国大陆的得分从2010年的208分提升至今年的481分，上涨了132%。研究发现，中国大陆高校的排名过去十年均有进步或维持原有水准。 (二十三) 【答案】1.becoming 2.previously 3.whose 4.the 5.records 6.offers 7.financial 8.on 9.published 【译文】 贝拉克·奥巴马即将成为年度畅销书作家。他的妻子米歇尔·奥巴马曾赢得过这个称号，她所著的《成为：米歇尔·奥巴马自传》在2018年飙升至图书销售榜榜首。如今，这位前总统的新回忆录《应许之地》正在打破该书出版商、企鹅兰登书屋旗下的皇冠出版社的纪录。 从应对全球金融危机到通过《平价医疗法案》，《应许之地》记录了奥巴马执政期间最重要的一些时刻。在11月17日正式发售之前，已有数十万人预订了这本书。 企鹅兰登书屋11月18日表示，在美国和加拿大，该书"各种版本"的预订量加上首日销量总计达88.7万册。这家出版商表示，这是公司"有史以来出版的图书中首日销量最高的"。 (二十四) 【答案】1. issued 2.ending 3.details 4.that/which 5.the 6.within 7.global 8. commercially 【译文】美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)11月18日发布指令，批准波音737 MAX机型复飞。该机型全球停飞至今已有20个月。FAA公布了波音公司和航空公司在复飞之前必须完成的软件、系统和培训升级的最终细节。737 MAX是波音公司最畅销的机型。 在2018年和2019年，波音737 MAX机型五个月内在印度尼西亚和埃塞俄比亚发生两起坠机事故，导致346人丧生，引发了一轮猛烈的调查，削弱了美国在全球航空业的领导地位，波音公司因此损失了约200亿美元。 尽管美国的航空公司完成FAA的要求后就可以复飞该机型，但该机型在其他国家和地区的复飞则需要获得当地监管机构的批准。 （二十五） 【答案】：1. that 2. had flown 3. which 4. to conduct 5. on 6. opening 【译文】：国家航天局发布声明称，截至11月17日凌晨，我国的"天问一号"火星探测器飞行里程突破3亿千米，探测器各系统工作正常。截至11月17日，"天问一号"已在地火转移轨道上飞行了116天，距离地球约6380万千米，仍在奔向火星的途中。 "天问一号"计划于2021年2月到达火星引力势场，开始做降落的相关准备，预计2021年5月着陆火星表面。着陆后"天问一号"将释放火星车，开展科研探测工作。 7月23日，我国在海南文昌航天发射场，用"长征五号"重型运载火箭成功发射我国首次独立火星探测任务"天问一号"探测器，开启了我国行星探测的序幕。 （二十六） 【答案】：1. saw 2. released 3. for 4. slightly 5. academy 6. fall 7. the 8. have delayed 【译文】：11月16日发布的《2020美国门户开放报告》显示，2019-2020学年，中国赴美留学生总数为372532人，增长率仅为0.8%，创十年新低。 这份由美国国际教育协会编纂的报告显示，中国依然是美国最大的国际学生生源国，2019-2020学年，在美国超过100万国际学生中，34.6%来自中国。 报告还显示，今年秋季，700多所受访美国学校里的国际学生总数减少了16%，国际新生录取人数较去年骤降43%，到目前为止，近4万名国际学生推迟入学。 （二十七） 【答案】：1. considered 2. partners 3. arrangement 4. issued 5. to 6. sustainable 【译文】：历时8年谈判，亚太15国于11月15日正式签署区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)，这是全球最大的自贸协定。RCEP协定的签署被认为是区域经济一体化、多边主义和自由贸易的巨大胜利。RCEP成员国包括东盟10国与它们的五个主要贸易伙伴——中国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚和新西兰。RCEP成员国领导人在一份联合声明中称，RCEP协定是一项前所未有的、由域内发达国家、发展中国家和最不发达国家参与的大型区域贸易安排。RCEP协定对于本地区应对新冠肺炎大流行至关重要，并将通过可持续的疫后经济复苏进程，为锻造区域韧性发挥重要作用。 （二十八） 【答案】：1. had flown 2. which 3. to conduct 4. was launched 5. to 6. opening 【译文】：截至周二凌晨，我国的"天问一号"已在地火转移轨道上飞行了116天，距离地球约6380万千米，仍在奔向火星的途中。"天问一号"计划于2021年2月到达火星引力势场，开始做降落的相关准备，预计2021年5月着陆火星表面。着陆后"天问一号"将释放火星车，开展科研探测工作。7月23日，我国在海南文昌航天发射场，用"长征五号"重型运载火箭成功发射我国首次独立火星探测任务"天问一号"探测器，开启了我国行星探测的序幕。 （二十九） 【答案】：1. recently 2. used 3. and 4. who 5. died 6. of 7. first 8. person 9. to receive 10. scientific 【译文】：诺贝尔奖官方推特账号日前发布推文称，玛丽•居里(居里夫人)在实验室使用过的笔记本时至今日依然具有放射性，且还将持续1500年。 居里夫人是物理学家、化学家、放射性研究的先驱者，由于工作中长期接触放射性物质，她在1934年死于再生障碍性贫血。居里夫人是首个获得诺贝尔奖项的女性，是世界上第一个两度获得诺贝尔奖的人，也是目前唯一同时获得诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的科学家。 （三十） 【答案】：1. showing 2. recovery 3. Sales 4. which 5. were made 6. a 7. participated 8. scored 9. with 10. total 【译文】：今年的"双十一"购物节火爆的消费景象反映了我国经济在新冠肺炎疫情后出现强劲复苏。 阿里巴巴旗下电商平台天猫双11全球狂欢季(11月1日至11日)总成交额4982亿元，订单峰值每秒58.3万笔，创下在线购物新纪录。天猫方面表示，今年天猫"双十一"吸引了超过8亿消费者、25万品牌、500万商家共同参与。 电商巨头京东也在今年"双十一"创下佳绩，自11月1日0点到11月11日14点26分，该平台成交额突破2431亿元，超过了去年"双十一"2044亿元的累计成交额。 （三十一） 【答案】：1. boosting 2. are considered 3. than 4. to be approved 5. however 【译文】：国家药监局近日批准了两个新冠病毒抗原检测试剂，产品检测时间在20分钟之内，可用于对疑似人群进行快速管理，提高检测能力。抗原检测的工作原理是检测病毒表面的蛋白质，比目前广泛应用的核酸检测价格要便宜、出结果更快，但准确度不如核酸检测。核酸检测的工作原理是在样本中检测病毒的基因痕迹。国家药监局11月5日在声明中表示，新批准的这两个抗原检测试剂由广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司和北京金沃夫生物工程科技有限公司生产，这是我国首次批准新冠病毒抗原检测试剂。但国家药监局提示，抗原检测不能单独用于新型冠状病毒感染的诊断，应结合核酸检测、影像学、流行病学史来判断感染状态。 （三十二） 【答案】：1.saving 2. has risen 3. are engaged 4. a 【译文】：11月7日，中国红十字会总会相关负责人表示，全国累计器官捐献志愿登记截至目前已超过251万人，完成公民逝世后器官捐献3万余人，捐献的器官挽救了9万余人的生命。中国人体器官捐献工作自2010年试点启动，官方数据显示，我国每百万人口年捐献率已从2010年的0.03达到目前的4.53。还有很多人从事器官捐献相关工作。根据一份关于过去10年中国器官捐献的工作报告，我国目前有2800多名器官捐献协调员和4000名器官捐献工作志愿者。工作报告指出，到2024年，累计器官捐献志愿登记预计将超过300万人。 (三十三) 【答案】：1. response 2. hourly 3. but 4. who 5. offering 6.employees 7. than 【译文】：作为对9月底全民公投的回应，瑞士日内瓦自本月起实施全球最高的最低工资标准：每小时23瑞士法郎，每月4000瑞士法郎。 日内瓦也许很富裕，但这里也居住着成千上万努力维持生计的酒店从业者、服务员、清洁工和理发师。 今年3月瑞士实施封锁措施时，人们在日内瓦食物银行前排队的画面登上了新闻头条。新的最低工资标准将对许多人产生影响。时薪低于23瑞士法郎的企业现在必须给员工加薪。日内瓦商会的文森特•苏比莱亚担心，在新冠疫情持续和利润急降的情况下，企业不得不承担这一新的成本可能会弊大于利。 (三十四) 【答案】：1. named 2. an 3. with 4. while 5. sustainable 6.monthly 7. who 8. applicants 【译文】：意大利古朴小镇圣斯特凡诺•迪塞斯为重振经济，将为迁居这里的人发放最高4万英镑(约合人民币34万元)的补助金。据《每日邮报》报道，这个中世纪风格的山顶小镇坐落于阿布鲁佐地区的群山之中，目前只有115名居民。其中13人年龄在20岁以下，41人在65岁以上。 该报告还援引镇议会的话说，为了确保本地的可持续和长久发展，必须要有所行动了。新移民迁来后前三年，每月能获得最高7200英镑的薪水。 当地政府表示，他们希望吸引导游、清洁工、药剂师以及能推销当地农产品的人前来定居。此外，申请者必须年龄在18至40岁之间，至少要这里长住五年。 （三十五） 【答案】：1. released 2. flowing 3. published 4. for 5. recyclable 6. developing 【译文】：美国环境保护署近日发布了一项解决海洋垃圾问题的计划，点名指出五个亚洲国家要为每年流入海洋的塑料垃圾负主要责任。但目前美国才是世界上最大的塑料垃圾制造者。 发表在《科学进展》上的一项新研究重新审视了美国作为塑料消费国的角色，并得出结论称，美国在处理国内垃圾方面还有很多工作要做。美国2016年制造了大约4200万吨塑料垃圾，虽然当年美国人口仅占世界总人口的4%，却制造了世界上17%的塑料垃圾。与此同时，美国只有不到10%的塑料垃圾被回收利用，而美国将其一半的可回收塑料运往海外已有30年历史，主要是运往缺乏处理设施的发展中国家。 （三十六） 【答案】：1. be held 2. as 3. including 4. participants 5. to explore 6. struck 【译文】：第三届中国国际进口博览会将于11月5日至10日在上海如期举办。不仅往届进博会参展商回头率高，还有不少新朋友入圈，其中，将近50家世界500强和行业龙头企业今年首次参展，显示出对我国扩大开放的信心。 对于这2600多家全球参展商以及约40万专业观众而言，今年的进博会提供了一个近距离感受中国经济活力、了解中国新发展蓝图的机会。进博会预计将给被新冠肺炎疫情重创的全球经济注入新动力。 （三十七） 【答案】：1. had achieved 2.handled 3.compared 4. that 5. a 6. than 7.from 【译文】：民航局称，截至8月底，我国民用航空运输业已持续安全飞行120个月，累计实现安全飞行共计8580万小时。截止8月底，全行业完成运输航空飞行86.2万小时，同比下降20.3%，环比增长10.9%。 民航局的统计数据显示，全国民航业继续保持平稳发展态势。 （三十八） 【答案】：1. to 2. who 3.had reached 4. setting 5. ending 6. that 7.based 【译文】：公安部数据显示，我国户籍制度改革进展迅速，已提前完成一亿人口落户目标。户籍人口城镇化率由2013年的35.93％提高到2019年的44.38％。2014年发布的国家新型城镇化规划提出，到2020年要实现1亿左右人口落户城镇。各地取消了自上世纪五十年代以来的农业户口与非农业户口之分，统一登记为居民户口。普遍放开放宽了农业转移人口和其他常住人口落户城镇的政策措施。北京、上海、广州、深圳等超大城市建立了公开透明的积分落户制度。 三十九） 【答案】：1. second 2. steadily 3. was released 4. base 5. capacity 6. with 7. advancements 【译文】：11月23日，浙江乌镇举行的世界互联网大会上发布的一份报告显示，中国的互联网发展水平在全世界排名第二，仅次于美国，而且正在稳步提升。2020年世界互联网发展指数排名是基于对以下6个方面的综合评估：信息基础设施、创新能力、产业发展、互联网应用、网络安全和网络治理。排名前五的还有德国、英国和新加坡。报告指出，中国的互联网基础设施建设稳步推进，尤其在移动基础设施和应用基础设施方面取得了一定成就。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语原创语法填空 （一） The return capsule of China's Chang'e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, 1 (bring) back the country's first samples 2 (collect) from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). Zhang Kejian, head of CNSA, 3 (declare) the Chang'e 5 mission a success. It marks the successful 4 (conclude) of China's current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, 5 began in 2004. The recovery team will do an initial（最初的；开始的）processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport 6 to Beijing, 7 it will be opened for 8 (technician) to remove the container holding lunar samples, the administration said. （二） China has over 47 million children under the age of three and the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will seek improved childcare service in the next five years, NDRC official Ou Xiaoli said Sunday. 1 (raise) children brings families under financial strain(负担) and 2 (affect) parents' career, 3 has been a focus of society, Ou Xiaoli said at a forum 4 (organize) by the China Family Planning Association. To solve the problem, the National Health Commission (NHC) is working with other departments 5 (improve) policies, regulations, standards and supply childcare services, said Yu Xuejun, deputy head of the NHC. Yu also pledged(许诺) strengthened policy support to make childcare services more 6 (universal) available to society. （三） To optimize(优化) the employment market, new policies have been reinforced to nurture high-quality and skilled workers. Tang Tao, vice-minister of human resources and social security, said at a news conference 2 (organize) by the State Council Information Office on Friday that in the next five years vocational education will continue to be 3 vital way to produce high-quality and skilled workers. In addition to 4 (enhance) vocational education, it's also of great 5 (important) to improve income for skilled workers to give them stronger incentives, he said. According to the 6 (late) figures from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, there are more than 200 million skilled workers on the Chinese mainland, among 7 50 million are highly skilled. Skilled workers account 8 only about 26 percent of the total work force. （四） Hydrogen（氢） has taken off this year as the future green fuel of choice, with governments and businesses 1 （bet）big that the universe's most abundant element（元素） can help fight climate change. More than $150 billion worth 2 green hydrogen projects 3 globally in the past nine months. In total, more than 70 gigawatts（吉瓦） of such projects are in 4 (develop), which could require $250 billion in investments（投资） by 2040, research firm Rystad Energy estimates. Green hydrogen, 5 is produced using electricity from renewable 6 (resource), could be the key 7 ( control) our carbon footprint. But today, 99% of hydrogen is still made using fossil fuels, usually through 8 pollution-heavy process. (五) China plans 1 (include) computer coding(编程) in curricula(课程) for primary and middle school students to help them learn about information technology and develop digital learning and innovation skills, the Ministry of Education said. During its ongoing curriculum revision 2 (launch) early last year for compulsory education - first to ninth grade - the ministry made a preliminary(初步的) decision to include coding in information technology 3 (course), it said in a statement posted on its website. The ministry said that it has issued guidelines 4 (promote) and regulate coding education, 5 (add) that it has asked local education authorities to make early plans to train IT teachers to be skilled in coding. （六） Stricter salary cap set for CSL The Chinese Football Association Monday announced it will impose（推行） a 1_________ (strict) salary cap（工资上限）on the Chinese Super League 2.___________ the 2021 to 2023 seasons. The soccer governing body regulates that each CSL club's total expense each season should not exceed（超过） 600 million yuan, 3.____________ (include) money spent on youth training and women's soccer. The new salary cap on domestic players is 5 million yuan before tax, 4.___________ the salary cap on foreign players is 3 million euros before tax. The numbers are much smaller than CFA's current salary cap. After the 2019 season, the CFA 5.____________ (introduce) a salary cap of 3 million euros after tax on foreign players. The salary cap for domestic 6.___________ （player) is now at 10 million yuan before tax, or 12 million yuan for China internationals. "The CFA 7.___________ ( punish) any club or player 8.__________ breaks the regulation. It doesn't matter 9.___________ famous or influential they are," said Chen Xuyuan, the CFA president. （七） Time's Person of the Year At some point during their time in the White House, every 1.______ (elect) US president since Franklin D. Roosevelt 2.______(name)Time magazine's Person of the Year. 3.______ Thursday evening, the publication announced that President-elect Joe Biden continues the trend - with a twist: He is the first 4.______ (receive) the title alongside his running-mate, Vice President-elect Kamala D. Harris. Ultra-popular K-pop band BTS has a 5.______ (globe) influence, and that star power is now being recognized by Time magazine. BTS was named Time's Entertainer of the Year for 2020. Time also announced its Athlete of the Year: LeBron James. James is not only recognized 6.______ his accomplishments on the court 7.______ for his social justice activism. James has rallied（召集）fellow athletes to demonstrate against racial 8._______(justice) and police cruelty, himself wearing an "I can't breathe" shirt on the court in memory of George Floyd. （八） Research shows that deciduous(落叶性的) trees can only absorb 1 set amount of carbon each year and once that limit is reached, no more can be absorbed. At that point, 2 (leaf) begin to change color. This limit is set by the 3 (available) of nutrients, particularly nitrogen, and the physical structure of the plant 4 (it) . Nitrogen is a key nutrient 5 plants need in order to grow. In a world 6 increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere, more carbon dioxide is absorbed by trees and other plants than in previous times, leaves change color and fall 7 (early) . The study's predictive model suggests that by 2100, leaves 8 (fall) from trees between three and six days earlier than they do now. （九） The new height of Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest peak, is 8,848.86 meters, according to a joint announcement by China and Nepal on Tuesday. President Xi Jinping, 1.____________ (exchange) letters with his Nepali counterpart(极相似的人或物), Bidya Devi Bhandari, on Tuesday, called Mount Qomolangma “an important symbol of the China-Nepal traditional friendship.” For more than a year, the two countries’ survey teams 2.____________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties, solidly carried out their work, and finally reached a 3.______________ (conclude) on the snow height 4.____________(base) on the International Height Reference System, he said. The joint announcement of the new peak 5.___________(high) is of great significance in carrying forward the undertakings(事业) of the predecessors (前任,前辈) to the future and showcasing the high level of continuous development of China-Nepal relations, Xi noted. A Chinese survey team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma on May 27 and remeasured the peak height. Team members remained at 6._____________ summit for two and a half hours, a new record for Chinese climbers. Nepali surveyors reached the top of the mountain in May 2019. （十） Noninfectious diseases now make up 7 of the world’s top 10 1. __________(cause) of death, according to WHO’s 2019 Global Health Estimates, 2.___________ (publish) on Wednesday. This is an increase from 4 in 2000. The new data cover the period from 2000 to 2019. Heart disease 3.__________(remain) the leading cause of death at the global level for the last 20 years, now 4.___________(represent) 16% of total deaths from all causes. Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia(痴呆) are now among the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Deaths from diabetes increased 5.__________ 70% globally between 2000 and 2019, with 6.__________ 80% rise in deaths among males. The estimates further confirm the 7._________(grow) trend for longevity: in 2019, people were living more than 6 years 8.__________ (long) than in 2000, with a global average of more than 73 years in 2019 compared to nearly 67 in 2000. （十一） China has built the world's largest higher education system, with more than 40 million students, the Ministry of Education 1.________(say) on Thursday. The gross enrollment rate (毛入学率)in tertiary education (职业教育) 2. ________(increase)from 40 percent in 2015 to 51.6 percent last year, said Wu Yan, 3.________ ( direct) of the ministry's Department of Higher Education. Three million Chinese students 4._______ (pursue) postgraduate studies this year at domestic universities or research5.______(institute) and the country has more than 460,000 postgraduate supervisors, he said. Lei ChaoZi, director of the ministry's Department of Science and Technology, said higher education institutions 6._______( build )more than 60 percent of key national laboratories and their staff members account7.________ more than 60percent of national high-level talent. The country invested more than 782 billion yuan in scientific research and8._____( develop )at tertiary institutions from 2016 to 2019, he said. （十二） Dancing gets Olympic status Breakdancing （霹雳舞）1. _____(become) an official Olympic sport on Monday. The International Olympic Committee's pursuit of urban events to lure a younger audience saw street dance battles 2._____(official) added to the medal events program at the 2024 Paris Games. Also confirmed for Paris by the IOC executive board 3._______( be)skateboarding, sport climbing, and surfing. Those three sports will make their Olympic debuts （初次登台）at the Tokyo Games, 4.______ were postponed because of the coronavirus pandemic by one year to open 5.______ July 23, 2021. Alongside the additions, the IOC made subtractions: The slate of 329 medal events in Paris is 10 fewer than in Tokyo, 6._______(include) four lost from weightlifting, and the athlete quota in 2024 of 10,500 is about 6007. _____(little) than next year. （十三） China's economic outlook upgraded Global chief financial officers 1._________( upgrade) China's economic outlook to "Modestly Improving" in the last quarter of the year from "Stable" in the third quarter, a recent survey by the CNBC Global CFO Council showed. The council,2. ______ gathers about 150 CFOs from some of the largest public and private companies in the world, said those CFOs responding to this quarter's survey feel 3._______ (optimistic) about the Chinese economy as the country is embracing a steady4. ________(economy) recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the CFOs also have improved the economic outlook for the US, Canada and Britain from "Modestly Declining" to "Stable," the survey 5._______(release) Wednesday showed. In the current quarter, Japan, the rest of Asia and the Eurozone maintained their rating of "Stable," whereas Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Russia maintained their rating of "Modestly Declining," the survey said. About 65 percent of the CFOs 6.________(survey) regard the pandemic7.______ the biggest external challenge for their companies. （十四） China on Sunday started 1. ________ (it) seventh national population count, with about 7 million census(人口普查) takers 2. (go) door to door to document demographic(人口统计的) changes. 3. ____________ (carry) out the census is critical to understand the population size, structure and distribution, said Ning Jizhe, deputy(副的) head of the National Development and Reform Commission(国家发展改革委), at a video conference to promote the national census. The census collects data 4. ____________ (include) name, ID number, gender, marital status, education and profession of Chinese citizens. Residents 5. ____________ (encourage) to use mobile terminals(终端) to report personal and family information. China 6._______________ (conduct) a national population census every 10 years since the 1990s. The previous census found its population had increased 7. __________1.37 billion. （十五） The People's Bank of China, the 1.______________(centre) bank, said on Tuesday that it will investigate and punish institutions and individuals 2._____________refuse to accept valid bank notes and coins and reiterated that it would protect the groups 3.__________ individuals who find it 4.______________(convenient) to use electronic or other noncash payment methods. The PBOC said in a notice that cash is the 5. ___________(much) basic means of payment in China and hence(因此) institutions and individuals should not refuse to receive it. The PBOC has taken a number of measures 6._______________(standardize) the management of cash, improve the 7. ________________(efficient) of the circulation of cash, and ensure the rational, safe and smooth use of cash by the public, it said. （十六） A young man 1 good looks and innocent smile have turned him into an internet celebrity has sparked a surge(激增了) in interest 2 his hometown among tourists. Ctrip, 3 online travel agency, said that after a video of Tamdrin(丁真), a 20-year-old ethnic Tibetan man from Litang county in Sichuan province’s Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture(西藏自治区), went viral online last month, the number of 4 (search) for Litang soared(猛增). On Ctrip’s website, searches for Litang started 5 (go) up on Nov 20. In the week from Nov 23 through Sunday, the search average shot up 620% from the previous week, and was four times 6 (great) than during the National Day holiday in October. Tamdrin has now been hired by Litang Culture Tourism and Sport Investment Development Co 7 (promote) tourism for the county. （十七） A bronze horse head sculpture, 1 treasure from China's Old Summer Palace that went 2 (miss) after an Anglo-French allied forces’ looting (抢掠) 160 years ago, returned to its 3 (origin) palace home Tuesday. It is the first time that a lost important cultural relic from the Old Summer Palace, or "Yuanmingyuan," 4 (return) to and housed at its original location after being repatriated（遣返；归国） from overseas.Twelve animal head 5 (sculpture) once formed a zodiac water clock (海晏堂前水力钟) in Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan, built by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).The originals were looted 6 the royal garden by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860 during the Second Opium War (1856-1860). The horse head, 7 (design) by Italian artist Giuseppe Castiglione and made by royal craftsmen, is an artistic blend (混合) of East and West. Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it 8 the National Cultural Heritage Administration and return it to 9 (it) original home. （十八） More jobs on offer Nearly 1.58 million people were expected to have sat for China's annual national civil service exam (国家公务员考试) on Sunday, 1 (compete) for 25,700 government jobs that include a large number of positions targeting new college 2 (graduate) and those intending to work at grassroots institutions (基层机构), putting the average chance of landing a government job next year at about one in 61. In recent years, the hotly contested exam 3 (offer) more job opportunities for new college graduates and sought to encourage more job seekers 4 (take) grassroots positions. The administration said nearly 60% of new government jobs for 2021 5 (reserve) for fresh graduates, with most positions at the city or lower levels open exclusively (专有地) to applicants 6 will graduate next year. Over 8,300 jobs are located in western provinces or remote and less-developed regions. Prospective applicants for those positions do not have to meet as many 7 (require) related to their areas of study and work experience （十九） Operation Santa' online For more than a century, it was a simple way of making a child's dreams 1 (come) true during Christmas. Volunteers could go to the post office, sift through(筛选) piles of letters that children 2 (send) to Santa Claus and pick one or more that touched their heartstrings(心弦). Gifts were then acquired, wrapped and shipped to families 3 space beneath the tree might otherwise be bare. With the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情)still raging（肆虐）, however, the US Postal Service announced recently that it was taking its annual "Operation Santa" campaign nationwide, and 4 letters to Santa could 5 (read) exclusively online by people across the country. This year, the letters will be uploaded to the Operation Santa website, so long as they are legible（清晰的）and make specific requests for 6 (item) like toys, clothes or games. Starting Dec 4, postal customers can then read them and choose 7 (send) gifts with their responses, with a signature 8 (say) it's from Santa. （二十） Real-name tipping required Online shows and live-broadcasting platforms should carry out real-name 1.___________(manage) for their online anchors and users, and adolescents as well as those2. _______ do not register with their real names are not allowed to give tips to online anchors, according to a notice 3._________(release) on Monday. The notice, issued by the National Radio and Television Administration, 4._________(state) online shows and live-broadcasting platforms should take measures5. ____________(include)real-name check and face recognition6. _____ ensure that the real-name management is well carried out. The notice also said the platforms should set7. ________(limit) for the maximum tip or reward amounts users could give to anchors each time, day and month. The "reward" function of the users will be temporarily closed, if their daily or monthly reward limit8. _____ __________(reach). （二十一） Oxford vaccine proves effective The COVID-19 vaccine candidate from Oxford University and Astra-Zeneca is up to 90% 1. __________(effect) at preventing infection, according to data from Phase 3 testing. There were no severe 2.__________(react) or hospitalizations across 24,000 study participants in the UK, Brazil and South Africa, Oxford said in a statement on Monday3. ______ it posted temporary results from late-stage testing. The treatment, 4._________ requires a two-dose(剂量) inoculate(接种), provided differing levels of protection 5._________ the virus when the dosage varied. The vaccine was 62 percent effective when6. _______(give)in two full doses, and 90 percent effective when a full dose7. __________(follow) a half dose. When 8.____________(combine) all primary results, the vaccine showed 70.4 percent effect, according to Oxford. （二十二） Graduates of universities on the Chinese mainland 1._______________(enjoy) a rise in their job prospects over the past decade, with it now listed as the fifth-most 2.________________(compete) country or region in a higher education report. The Times Higher Education magazine and French consultancy Emerging on Thursday released Employability Rankings 2020, a 10-year survey into the places 3._________ the best opportunities for 4._________ (graduate) students around the world. The Chinese mainland's score increased 5.__________ 132 percent, from 208 in 2010 to 481 this year. The study found that all Chinese mainland 6.________ (institution) either improved or maintained 7.______________(they) previous rankings. (二十三) Barack Obama is well on his way to 1. _____________(become) the bestselling author of the year. It is a title 2.______________( previous) bestowed (授予) on his wife, Michelle Obama, 3.___________ book "Becoming" rocketed to the top of the charts(排行榜) in 2018. Now 4._____former president's new memoir（回忆录）, "A Promised Land," is breaking 5._________(record) for the book's publisher, Crown, an imprint of Penguin Random House. "A Promised Land" 6. _______ (offer) Obama's deeds on some of his most outstanding moments in office, from struggling to deal with a global7._________(finance) crisis to passing the Affordable Care Act. Hundreds of thousands of people pre-ordered "A Promised Land" ahead of Tuesday's release date. Those pre-order sales, plus first-day sales, totaled 887,000 units "in all formats(格式) and editions in the US and Canada," Penguin Random House said 8.______Wednesday. The publisher said this result represented "the largest first-day sales total for any book ever 9. ____________ (publish)" by the company. (二十四) The Federal Aviation Administration 1 _________(issue)an order Wednesday that paved the way for the Boeing 737 Max to carry passengers again, 2.____________(end) the jet's 20-month grounding. The FAA released final 3.________ (detail) of the software, system and training upgrades 4.________Boeing and airlines must complete before carrying passengers. The plane is 5.________ best-selling jet in Boeing's fleet. The 737 MAX crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia killed 346 people 6.________five months in 2018 and 2019 and triggered a storm of investigations, weakened US leadership in 7.__________( globe) aviation(飞机制造业) and cost Boeing some $20 billion. While US airlines can start flying 8._____________ (commerce) once they complete the FAA's requirements, flights elsewhere will depend on approval from other regulators across the globe. （二十五） China's Tianwen 1 Mars probe(探测器) had traveled 300 million kilometers as of Tuesday morning, according to the China National Space Administration. The administration said in a statement 1 the spacecraft was in good condition. By Tuesday morning, the robotic probe 2 (fly) 116 days in an Earth-Mars transfer trajectory (轨道) toward the red planet, about 63.8 million km away from the Earth, it noted. The spacecraft is programmed to reach the Martian gravitational field in February and then begin to prepare for landing, 3 is expected to take place in May. After the landing, it will release a rover (探测车) 4 (conduct) scientific exploration. Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket 5 July 23 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in South China’s Hainan province, 6 (open)the nation's planetary (行星的) exploration program. （二十六） The number of Chinese international students in the US 1 its lowest growth rate in a decade - 0.8% - to reach 372,532 in the 2019-20 academic year, according to a report 2 on Monday. China remains the top source of international students in the US, and students from China accounted 3 34.6% of the 4 more than 1 million international students in the US during the 2019-20 5 year, said the 2020 Open Doors Report, compiled (编纂) by the Institute for International Education. The report also shows that international enrollment 6 16% this fall at more than 700 schools surveyed. The flow of new international students into US institutions decreased 43% from 7 previous year. So far, nearly 40,000 international students 8 (delay) enrollment. （二十七） After eight years of negotiations, 15 Asia-Pacific countries on Sunday signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the world's biggest trade pact(协定), a move 1. _________(consider) a massive victory for regional economic integration, multilateralism and free trade. The agreement involves all 10 member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and five of its major trading 2. __________( partner) - China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. It is an unprecedented(空前的，无先例的) regional trading 3. ____________( arrange) that comprises a diverse mix of developed, developing and least developed economies in the region, according to a joint statement 4. _________ (issue) by leaders of the participating countries. "The agreement is critical to the region's response 5. _____ the COVID-19 pandemic and will play an important role in building the region's resilience(恢复力，韧性) through an 6. __________( sustain) post-pandemic economic recovery process," leaders said in the statement. （二十八） By Tuesday morning, China's Tianwen 1 Mars probe 1. __________(fly) 116 days in an Earth-Mars transfer trajectory toward the red planet, about 63.8 million km away from the Earth, it noted. The spacecraft is programmed to reach the Martian gravitational field in February and then begin to prepare for landing, 2. ________is expected to take place in May. After the landing, it will release a rover(巡视器) 3. __________( conduct) scientific exploration. Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars mission, 4. _____________ (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in South China’s Hainan province, 5. __________ (open)the nation's planetary exploration program. （二十九） The official Twitter account(账户) of the Nobel Prize tweeted 1. ______(recent) that the laboratory notebook 2. _______(use) by Nobel laureate（获得者） Marie Curie is still radioactive 3. ________will be for 1,500 years. Marie Curie, the physicist and chemist 4. _________ conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, 5. _______(die) of aplastic anemia(再生障碍性贫血) in 1934, a result 6. _______ years of exposure to radiation through her work. She was the 7. ________(one) woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize, the first 8. ________(personal) to be awarded twice and is still the only person 9. ________(receive) the prize in two different 10. ________(science) fields. （三十） Chinese shoppers spent big over the Singles' Day shopping festival, 1. _______(show) the country's strong economic 2. ________(recover) following the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情). 3. ________(sale) on Alibaba's e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping spree(狂欢) 4. ________ started on Nov 1. At the shopping peak, 583,000 orders 5. __________(make) in a single second on Tmall, setting 6. ________ new online shopping record. More than 800 million shoppers, 250,000 brands and 5 million merchants 7. _______(participate) in this year's shopping spree, according to Tmall. E-commerce giant JD.com also 8. ________(score) big in the shopping extravaganza, 9. _______ sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov 1 and 2:26 pm on Wednesday, surpassing(超过) 10. ________(totally) sales of 204.4 billion yuan last year. （三十一） China's top drug regulator has approved two antigen(抗原) tests for COVID-19 that can produce results within 20 minutes, aimed at expediting(加快) management of suspected cases of the virus and 1 (boost) testing capacity.  Antigen tests, which detect proteins on the surface of the virus, 2 (consider) cheaper and faster, but less accurate 3 the widely used nucleic acid(核酸)tests, which look for genetic traces of the virus in samples. The newly approved tests, developed by Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co and Beijing Jinwofu Bioengineering Technology Co, are the first antigen tests for COVID-19 4 (approve) by the National Medical Products Administration, it said in a statement released on Thursday. The administration noted, 5 , that antigen tests alone cannot be used to confirm COVID-19 infection. "Antigen test results should be evaluated along with nucleic acid test results, CT imaging and epidemiologic(流行病学的) history before making a diagnosis." it said. （三十二） More than 2.51 million people have now signed up for organ donation across China, the Red Cross Society of China said on Saturday. More than 30,000 donors completed their donations after death, 1 (save)over 90,000 people's lives, the society added.  China started piloting the organ donation program in 2010, and official statistics show that the country's body donation rate 2 (rise) from 0.03 to 4.53 donors per million over the past decade.  A larger number of people 3 (engage) in organ donation-related work. The country now has more than 2,800 organ donation coordinators and 4,000 volunteers for organ donation, according to 4 work report on China's organ donation over the past 10 years. The work report points out that the number of registered organ donors is expected to rise above 3 million by 2024. (三十三) Geneva is introducing the highest minimum monthly salary in the world this month, in 1 (respond)a referendum(公民投票) at the end of September. The new 2 (hour) rate of 23 Swiss francs ($25.28) will give a minimum monthly salary of 4,000 francs. This Swiss state may be rich 3 it is also home to tens of thousands of hotel workers, waiters, cleaners and hairdressers 4 struggle to make ends meet. When Switzerland went into lockdown in March, images of lines of people at food banks in Geneva made headlines.The new minimum wage will make a difference to many people. Businesses 5 (offer) less than 23 francs an hour will now have to give 6 (employ) a pay rise. To have to bear this new cost in the middle of the Covid pandemic and a violent drop in profits could cause more harm 7 good, fears Vincent Subilia of Geneva's Chamber of Commerce. (三十四) An old-time little Italian town 1 (name) Santo Stefano di Sessanio will pay people up to ￡40,000 to move into the town in 2 attempt to revive their economy. The medieval hilltop town is located in the mountains of the Abruzzo region, 3 only 115 citizens. Thirteen of them are under 20 4 41 are over 65, reported the Daily Mail. The report further cited(引用) the town committee as having stated that it was "essential" to do something to ensure a 5 (sustain) and lasting development of the area. The offer includes a 6 (month) wage of up to ￡7,200 for the first three years. The town has stated that it hopes to attract tourist guides, cleaners, pharmacists and those 7 can promote local produce. Furthermore, 8 (apply) must be aged between 18 and 40 and live in the village for a minimum of five years. （三十五） When the US Environmental Protection Agency 1 (release) its plan recently for addressing（解决） marine litter（海洋垃圾）, it named five Asian nations as responsible for more than half of the plastic waste 2 (flow) into the oceans every year. But the US is by far the world's largest generator of plastic waste. Now, a new research, 3 (publish) in Science Advances, reexamines the US's role as a plastic consumer and concludes that the country has much more work to do at home to manage its waste. It produced about 42 million metric tons（公吨）of the stuff in 2016. Although the US accounted 4 just 4% of the global population in 2016, it generated 17% of all plastic waste. Meanwhile, less than 10% of American plastic waste is recycled, and the US has a 30-year history of shipping half of its 5 (recycle) plastic overseas, primarily to 6 (develop) nations lacking the infrastructure（基础设施）to manage it. （三十六） The third China International Import Expo (CIIE) will 1 (hold) in the coastal city of Shanghai from Nov 5-10 2 scheduled. Pouring to this year's CIIE are returnees（回访者）from past expos as well as new faces, 3 (include) nearly 50 Fortune 500（世界500强）and industry-leading companies, signaling（标志着）a vote of confidence in China's further opening-up. For these over 2,600 global exhibitors, as well as some 400,000 4 (participate) at the event, this year's expo provides an opportunity 5 (explore) China's economic vitality（活力，生命力）and learn more about its new development blueprint. The expo promises to inject fresh energy into a global economy 6 (strike) by the COVID-19 pandemic. （三十七） China's civil aviation（航空） industry had maintained a consecutive（连续的） 120 months of safe flight operations and 1 (achieve) a total of 85.8 million flight hours of safe operation, as of the end of August, according to the country's civil aviation authorities. In August, China's civil aviation industry 2 （handle） a total of 862,000 flight hours of air transport. The figure represented a 20.3% decrease 3 （compare）with 4 of last year, but 5 10.9% increase 6 the figure in July. A steady nationwide development momentum(动量，势头) has continued in the civil aviation sector（部门）, said statistics 7 the Civil Aviation Administration of China.  （三十八） China has accomplished in advance a plan to settle about 100 million people in towns and cities thanks 1 its fast-paced household registration reform（户籍改革）. The proportion of people 2 have a "hukou," or household registration status（户籍状况）, in towns and cities, 3 44.38% by 2019, up from 35.93% in 2013, according to the Ministry of Public Security. The country unveiled in 2014 a guideline on the hukou reform, 4 a goal to help around 100 million people to obtain a hukou in towns and cities by 2020. The hukou reform has put forward a unified residence registration（统一居住登记）, 5 a system 6 had divided the nation into rural and non-rural populations since the 1950s. Related policies for rural dwellers and other permanent residents to get household registration status in urban areas have been relaxed. An open and transparent household registration system（透明的户籍制度） 7 on the points applicants earn has also been implemented（执行） in megacities（特大城市） like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. （三十九） China has been ranked 1.__________(two) in the world in terms of internet development, after the US, and has 2._____________(steady) maintained its upward trajectory(轨道，轨迹), a new report said on Monday. The report 3.______________(release) during this year’s World Internet Conference in Wuzhen, East China’s Zhejiang province. According to the latest Global Internet Development Index, the ranking was 4.___________(base) on six parameters（参数，参量）: infrastructure（基础设施）, innovation 5._____________(capable), industrial development, internet application, cybersecurity（网络安全）, and cyberspace governance（信息空间管理）. China placed second, 6._____________ Germany, the UK and Singapore in the top five. According to the report, China has made steady 7._______________(advance) in internet infrastructure construction, especially in mobile infrastructure and application infrastructure. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$