精品解析：四川省2024-2025学年新高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷

四川省2025 届新高三秋季入学摸底考试 英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. They are playing games. B. They are discussing a match. C. They are talking about a tie. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Tom has made a proper decision. B. Tom's new job will make a difference. C. Tom has a wrong attitude towards work. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the computer room. 4. What can we know about the woman? A. She was turned down. B. She had a poor sleep. C. She was tired of the heating. 5. How did the woman go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Wife and husband. C. Uncle and niece. 7. What will Uncle Pablo do today? A. Surf the net on the boat. B. Introduce the tour company. C. Tell of the history of the town. 听第7段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. How did the woman know the game? A. She read about it in a magazine. B. Her friend told her about it. C. She saw an ad on the website. 9. With whom will the woman play the game? A. Her brother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her cousin. 10. What is the woman's favorite part about the game? A. Building a house. B. Crossing the river. C. Finding things to eat. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Who majors in fashion design? A. Fabio. B. Emma. C. Anna. 12. When did the man go to the costume show? A On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 13. What does the man think of the sports clothes show? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Creative. 听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Who will be absent from camping? A. Mike. B. Dave. C. Jon. 15. Why will Mike be back by Saturday afternoon? A. He will paint the bathroom. B. He will do some cleaning. C. He has work to deal with. 16. How many tents will the man take? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 17. How does the man plan for food? A. They will cook by themselves. B. They will take lots of ready food. C. They will mainly eat in restaurants. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. Where do the most tourists come from? A. Ireland. B. Australia. C. Japan. 19. Why is the number of visitors growing? A. The airfares are cheap. B. People have more money. C. Many people come on business. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The recovery of tourism. B. The information about tourists. C. The market strategy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer? International Volunteer HQ’s Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for 16- and 17-year- old volunteers to spend part of their summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture. What to expect and how you’ll make an impact: The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion (沉浸) experience available to individual volunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accompanied by adults. Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects, taking local dance lessons, going on cultural adventures, and joining nature tours led by our professional guides. The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in August. The first is available on August 1st, and participants can join for a 1-3 week duration. The second start date is August 15th for a maximum of one week. Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ? When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by: * Contributing to community- driven volunteer projects * Developing your communication skills * Learning about Costa Rica’s culture, food and history * Discovering Costa Rica’s beautiful beaches, national parks and cities Volunteer requirements: * Volunteers must provide IVHQ with parental agreement in order to participate on the program. * Independent volunteers aged 16 and 17 can join this project for 1 -3 weeks. * Volunteers must provide two character reference letters. * All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance. * All volunteers must speak fluent English. 1. What will volunteers do in the camp? A. Instruct dance lessons. B. Take guided nature tours. C Go on outdoor adventures. D. Visit some community activities. 2. How can participants benefit from this summer camp? A. They can learn standard English. B. They can get money for their effort. C. They can gain rich experience in teaching. D. They can better their skills in communication. 3. What is needed to apply for the camp? A. Affording three weeks’ free time. B. Being accompanied by one parent. C. Having previous related experience. D. Offering two letters of recommendation. B Inside Baiduren, which looks by outward appearances like a cafe, relatives of the dead can tell the staff stories that they may not be able to share with friends and family for any number of reasons. “Our job initially was funeral planning and handling related affairs for customers,” said Shi Xiaolin, leader of what Badiruen calls the “life experiencing project”. “After a few years, we felt that we wanted to make a breakthrough in the industry because there are still so many prejudices about funeral homes,” he explained. That was obvious from the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlord willing to rent to a funeral parlor (殡仪馆) . In the end, the site they found was in Hongkou District, a me re 10- minute walk from Baoxing Funeral Parlor, one of the largest undertakers in Shanghai. The Baiduren salon is decorated in a modern style, with soft lighting that contrasts with traditional funeral homes. “Apart from those who want to pour their hearts out, we also receive families who want to discuss funeral affairs in a more relaxed, comforting environment,” Shi told Shanghai Daily. The Baiduren salon looks like a common cafe, but many people come here to pour out their hearts about their perceptions of life and death. The salon has been more popular than the team expected since its soft opening in late February. In the past month, the team has listened to a lot of stories — from survivors who can’t seem to accept the loss of a loved one, to survivors still in shock over a death that occurred by accident. In turn, staff often relate their own stories of sorrow. The salon, from the standpoint of both staff and customers, points to a change in how people — especially the young — view death and funerals. And Baiduren is not the only example of young people determined to make a difference in the funeral business. 4. What difficulty did Shi Xiaolin meet at first? A. He couldn’t find employees. B. No one would rent sites to him. C. The relatives of the dead doubted him. D. He lacked money to decorate the parlor. 5. What is people’s attitude toward the Baiduren salon? A. They accept the new trend. B. They show no interest in it. C. They hold a wait- and- see attitude. D. They feel it shows no respect to the dead. 6. Which words can be used to describe Shi Xiaolin? A. Honest and reliable. B. Warm- hearted and humble. C. Considerate and creative. D. Diligent and responsible. 7. What will be talked about next? A. The future of the Baiduren salon. B. Other people engaging in funeral business. C. The diverse services the Baiduren salon offers. D. Young people’s view on funeral business. C The world’s first jet- suit (喷气服) race, organized by Gravity Industries, a UK-based tech company that specializes in high-powered jet-suits, took place around the Dubai Marina this week with racers wearing Iron Man-esque technology rushing around, hoping to first cross the finishing line. All went smoothly, aside from a minor mess- up by Emirati pilot Ahmed al-Shehhi, who reportedly crashed into the water during his heat. Fortunately, he quickly rose to the water surface and gave a thumbs-up before being picked up by a rescue crew. Inspired by F1 technology, the suits feature five gas turbines (涡轮机) fitted on the arms and back, capable of generating over 1, 000 horsepower. This allows the racer to pick up speeds of up to128 kilometers per hour. The suits can typically stay in air for just 3 minutes, although it’s possible to fly for over 7 minutes if conditions are ideal. If the suits remind you of a certain billionaire superhero, you’re not alone. It seems that the founder of Gravity Industries also drew some inspiration from the Marvel Universe. “The closest comparison would be that dream of flying. . . and then go wherever your mind is taking you,” Richard Browning, the founder and chief test pilot, said after the race. “And yes, the world of Marvel superheroes and DC Comics, they have created that dream book, and we are the people who are the closest to realizing that for real,” Browning added. Understandably, the technology doesn’t come cheap. If you fancy getting your hands on a custom- made jet-suit from Gravity Industries, expect a price tag of at least £380, 000. It isn’t all fun and games, though. Gravity Industries has previously demonstrated that their jetpacks could be used by rescue teams to reach dangerous mountain areas. They’ve also suggested it could be used by police forces to hunt down criminals on the run. 8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The definition of horsepower. B. The features of F1 technology. C. The conditions of using jet- suits. D. The introduction of the jet- suits. 9. How did Richard Browning feel after the race? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. D. Concerned. 10. What can we know about the new technology of Gravity Industries? A. It has its medical value. B. It is affordable for everyone. C. It can be used in rescue work. D. It has been adopted by the police. 11. What is the aim of this passage? A. To compare. B. To entertain. C. To inform. D. To persuade. D The meeting continues, and you feel your eyes getting heavy, your mind drowsy (昏昏欲睡). Suddenly you wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness — did anyone see me doze off (打盹) ? You’ve fallen into a microsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almost as soon as it begins. When you’re trying to be awake and active, these may make you feel anxious or, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified. Microsleeps don’t make us feel rested or restored, like longer periods of uninterrupted sleep would. Yet a new study shows that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep just this way more than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm. “What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in-between wake and sleep state constantly,” explains co-author Paul-Antoine Libourel, who studies the biology of sleep. Simply watching the penguins nod and blink gave the appearance that they were drowsy, he adds, but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise. To study these penguins, for two weeks, the scientists used some sensors to record data to measure the birds’ sleep-related brain activity. Other sensors recorded the birds’ positions (standing, lying, diving), tracked their location via GPS, and collected environmental data like temperature. The authors also did continuous video monitoring of the same nesting birds so that their observable behaviors could be matched with simultaneous data on their brain activity. Researchers discovered that the birds nodded off thousands of times per day, engaging in microsleeps that averaged just four seconds each but added up to more than 11 hours of sleep per day. Why would the birds adopt this fascinating sleep cycle? The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted. The constant guard also help keep the nests safe from the brown skua bird, which feeds on penguin eggs and chicks. Having only seconds of sleep at a time would allow the birds to react to any possible dangers. 12 How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By describing a familiar scene. B. By introducing a sleep pattern. C. By reminding you of a bad habit. D. By showing the boredom of meetings. 13. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Inspiring. B. Strange. C. Worrying. D. Meaningful. 14. What might contribute to chinstrap penguins' sleep pattern? A. Their unique brain structure. B. Their years’ of hard training. C. Their tough living environment. D. Their special standing position. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Seconds of Sleep, Lifelong Benefits B. Awake or Asleep? No One Knows for Sure C. Falling into Sleep? You Are Completely Wrong D. Sleeping for Seconds, Thousands of Times a Day 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden. ___16___ Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. ___17___ And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online. ___18___ I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? ___19___ I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you’ re in. ___20___ When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A. I learn to accept people’s differences. B. What should you take while you are travelling? C. Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D. I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E. Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F. By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G. Now I secure my data, respect people’s privacy, and even remind others to do so. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who ___21___ it. That calling often goes down through generations within ___22___ . Such is the case when a police department ___23___ the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was ___24___ while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father's Day! In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a ___25___ with the same police department that her father ___26___ for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his ___27___ and surprise him. Police departments have a“ pinning” ceremony where a new officer's badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a ___28___ officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award ___29___ . Other departments keep it a low- key affair. When it came time for Alexandra's pinning, the department ___30___ her dad on Father's Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was ___31___ to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer ___32___ . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman ___33___ the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could ___34___ believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter. His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the ___35___ ! 21. A. declare B. share C. choose D. establish 22. A. classes B. families C. groups D. departments 23. A. protects B. identifies C. hires D. investigates 24. A. unusual B. difficult C. intentional D. contradictory 25. A. position B. lecture C. change D. mission 26. A. worked B. longed C. applied D. searched 27 A. permission B. assistance C. presence D. knowledge 28. A. brave B. senior C. strict D. disciplined 29. A. training B. document C. exhibition D. ceremony 30. A. awarded B. employed C. assigned D. congratulated 31. A. delighted B. willing C. shocked D. desperate 32. A. looked out B. slipped in C. walked away D. stepped forward 33. A. exited B. drove C. checked D. fueled 34. A. barely B. peacefully C. obviously D. eventually 35. A. price B. wait C. risk D. trouble 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go is the oldest surviving board game, which has a history nearly as complex as the game ___36___ (it). The earliest surviving reference to the game of Go, then known as Yi, is from the historical book Zuo Zhuan, ___37___ (write) in the 4th century BCE. Yet it is thought that the game ___38___ (date) back far earlier than that. Whatever its origins, Go had gained widespread ___39___ (popular) by the time of Confucius and Mencius, who both wrote about the game. It came to be associated with the scholarly classes, which ___40___ (consider) one of the four cultivated arts, along with calligraphy, painting, and playing the guqin at that time. The game, ___41___ objective is to encircle the opponent’s stones and surround the ___42___ (large) area on the board, is played today on a 19×19 grid (网格), and the earliest grid of such specifications goes back to the Sui dynasty. Still, it wasn’t until Go was introduced to Korea and Japan that its rules and shape became standardized. It is from Japan that the game spread to ___43___ rest of the world. Despite its long history in East Asia, Go didn’t catch ___44___ in the west until German engineer Oscar Korschelt published a ____45____ (detail) article on it in 1880, after having spent eight years working in Japan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区 (flood- hit areas) 人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动现场的情况； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother and I set off shortly after sunrise. The air was cool, but I knew that wouldn’t last long. I’d chosen this hike for a hot day like today so that we’d climb down into a redrock canyon (峡谷) , where we would swim in a pool and camp by a picturesque waterfall. I knew it wouldn’t be an easy hike, though. I’d researched and planned for weeks, knowing climbing down into the canyon is challenging. About a mile in, the trail started to dip down to the river and the footing became steep (陡峭) . After repeated slips on the loose ground, my brother decided to turn back to the car. Unwilling to give up on my plan so soon and remembering there was another car where we parked, I believed there was someone else going to the canyon. So I chose to continue alone. He gave me the bag which contained food and water. Then we decided to meet up at the car the next day. After another mile or so, the river came into view below me, but the trail became less obvious. I chose to go down along a bush-covered slope (斜坡) . As soon as I began hiking down, though, I realized the ground was much looser than I’d thought. I decided to climb back up and find another way. I tried to pull myself up, but, unfortunately, the rock I was standing on broke beneath me. My face struck earth first. I was rolling with my bag, dirt and red sandstone flying beneath me as I picked up speed. I was going to die, I thought. Then I fell flat on my back, my head hitting on a baseball-size stone. To my surprise, I was alive, but everything hurt. After lying in confusion for a few moments, I tried to look around. One of my eyes was already swollen shut, and through the other, the world spun around me. I could hardly move my left hand, and my right ankle hurt terribly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Fighting my unsteady vision, I pulled out my phone, only to find there was no service. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It had been about 2 hours since my fall when I heard the sound of several people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省2025 届新高三秋季入学摸底考试 英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. They are playing games. B. They are discussing a match. C. They are talking about a tie. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Tom has made a proper decision. B. Tom's new job will make a difference. C. Tom has a wrong attitude towards work. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the computer room. 4. What can we know about the woman? A. She was turned down. B. She had a poor sleep. C. She was tired of the heating. 5. How did the woman go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Wife and husband. C. Uncle and niece. 7. What will Uncle Pablo do today? A. Surf the net on the boat. B. Introduce the tour company. C. Tell of the history of the town. 听第7段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. How did the woman know the game? A. She read about it in a magazine. B. Her friend told her about it. C. She saw an ad on the website. 9. With whom will the woman play the game? A. Her brother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her cousin. 10. What is the woman's favorite part about the game? A. Building a house. B. Crossing the river. C. Finding things to eat. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Who majors in fashion design? A. Fabio. B. Emma. C. Anna. 12. When did the man go to the costume show? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 13. What does the man think of the sports clothes show? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Creative. 听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Who will be absent from camping? A Mike. B. Dave. C. Jon. 15. Why will Mike be back by Saturday afternoon? A. He will paint the bathroom. B. He will do some cleaning. C. He has work to deal with. 16. How many tents will the man take? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 17. How does the man plan for food? A. They will cook by themselves. B. They will take lots of ready food. C. They will mainly eat in restaurants. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. Where do the most tourists come from? A. Ireland. B. Australia. C. Japan. 19. Why is the number of visitors growing? A. The airfares are cheap. B. People have more money. C. Many people come on business. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The recovery of tourism. B. The information about tourists. C. The market strategy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer? International Volunteer HQ’s Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for 16- and 17-year- old volunteers to spend part of their summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture. What to expect and how you’ll make an impact: The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion (沉浸) experience available to individual volunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accompanied by adults. Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects, taking local dance lessons, going on cultural adventures, and joining nature tours led by our professional guides. The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in August. The first is available on August 1st, and participants can join for a 1-3 week duration. The second start date is August 15th for a maximum of one week. Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ? When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by: * Contributing to community- driven volunteer projects * Developing your communication skills * Learning about Costa Rica’s culture, food and history * Discovering Costa Rica’s beautiful beaches, national parks and cities Volunteer requirements: * Volunteers must provide IVHQ with parental agreement in order to participate on the program. * Independent volunteers aged 16 and 17 can join this project for 1 -3 weeks. * Volunteers must provide two character reference letters. * All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance. * All volunteers must speak fluent English. 1. What will volunteers do in the camp? A. Instruct dance lessons. B. Take guided nature tours. C. Go on outdoor adventures. D. Visit some community activities. 2. How can participants benefit from this summer camp? A. They can learn standard English. B. They can get money for their effort. C. They can gain rich experience in teaching. D. They can better their skills in communication. 3. What is needed to apply for the camp? A. Affording three weeks’ free time. B. Being accompanied by one parent. C. Having previous related experience. D. Offering two letters of recommendation. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动的目的、参加的条件等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect and how you’ll make an impact部分中“Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects, taking local dance lessons, going on cultural adventures, and joining nature tours led by our professional guides.(参与者将参加计划好的活动，包括在当地社区项目中做志愿者，参加当地的舞蹈课，进行文化冒险，以及参加由我们的专业导游带领的自然之旅)”可知，志愿者会在国外参加由专业导游带领的自然之旅。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ?部分中“Developing your communication skills(培养你的沟通技巧)”可知，志愿者会在活动中提高自己与他人的沟通技能。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer requirements部分中“Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.(志愿者必须提供两封品格推荐信)”可知，参加者需要有两封推荐信。故选D。 B Inside Baiduren, which looks by outward appearances like a cafe, relatives of the dead can tell the staff stories that they may not be able to share with friends and family for any number of reasons. “Our job initially was funeral planning and handling related affairs for customers,” said Shi Xiaolin, leader of what Badiruen calls the “life experiencing project”. “After a few years, we felt that we wanted to make a breakthrough in the industry because there are still so many prejudices about funeral homes,” he explained. That was obvious from the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlord willing to rent to a funeral parlor (殡仪馆) . In the end, the site they found was in Hongkou District, a me re 10- minute walk from Baoxing Funeral Parlor, one of the largest undertakers in Shanghai. The Baiduren salon is decorated in a modern style, with soft lighting that contrasts with traditional funeral homes. “Apart from those who want to pour their hearts out, we also receive families who want to discuss funeral affairs in a more relaxed, comforting environment,” Shi told Shanghai Daily. The Baiduren salon looks like a common cafe, but many people come here to pour out their hearts about their perceptions of life and death. The salon has been more popular than the team expected since its soft opening in late February. In the past month, the team has listened to a lot of stories — from survivors who can’t seem to accept the loss of a loved one, to survivors still in shock over a death that occurred by accident. In turn, staff often relate their own stories of sorrow. The salon, from the standpoint of both staff and customers, points to a change in how people — especially the young — view death and funerals. And Baiduren is not the only example of young people determined to make a difference in the funeral business. 4. What difficulty did Shi Xiaolin meet at first? A. He couldn’t find employees. B. No one would rent sites to him. C. The relatives of the dead doubted him. D. He lacked money to decorate the parlor. 5. What is people’s attitude toward the Baiduren salon? A. They accept the new trend. B. They show no interest in it. C. They hold a wait- and- see attitude. D. They feel it shows no respect to the dead. 6. Which words can be used to describe Shi Xiaolin? A. Honest and reliable. B. Warm- hearted and humble. C. Considerate and creative. D. Diligent and responsible. 7. What will be talked about next? A. The future of the Baiduren salon. B. Other people engaging in funeral business. C. The diverse services the Baiduren salon offers. D. Young people’s view on funeral business. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海一家叫作“摆渡人”的沙龙，在这家新式的殡葬服务沙龙里，死者亲属可以诉说内心的痛苦或者讲述无法向别人分享的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That was obvious from the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlord willing to rent to a funeral parlor.(从一开始就很明显。 Shi和他的团队很难找到愿意把房子租给殡仪馆的房东)”可知，Shi一开始遇到的困难是没人愿意把场地租给他。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The Baiduren salon looks like a common cafe, but many people come here to pour out their hearts about their perceptions of life and death. The salon has been more popular than the team expected since its soft opening in late February.(摆渡人沙龙看起来像是一家普通的咖啡馆，但很多人来到这里，倾诉他们对生死的感悟。自2月底试营业以来，这家沙龙比团队预期的更受欢迎)”可知，这家沙龙比团队预期的更受欢迎，说明人们接受了这个新的趋势。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Our job initially was funeral planning and handling related affairs for customers,” said Shi Xiaolin, leader of what Badiruen calls the “life experiencing project”. “After a few years, we felt that we wanted to make a breakthrough in the industry because there are still so many prejudices about funeral homes,” he explained.(“我们的工作最初是为客户策划葬礼以及处理相关事宜，”摆渡人“生命体验项目”负责人石小林说道。“几年后，我们觉得我们想在这个行业做出一些突破，因为人们对殡仪馆仍然存在很多偏见，”他解释道)”以及第四段“The Baiduren salon is decorated in a modern style, with soft lighting that contrasts with traditional funeral homes.(摆渡人沙龙的装饰风格现代，柔和的灯光与传统殡仪馆形成鲜明对比)”可知，创办人想到为死者家属提供倾听和情绪服务，并把沙龙装饰成现代风格，和传统殡葬馆形成鲜明的对比，这说明他是有头脑、有创意并且能够体贴他人的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The salon, from the standpoint of both staff and customers, points to a change in how people—especially the young—view death and funerals. And Baiduren is not the only example of young people determined to make a difference in the funeral business.(从员工和客户的角度来看，沙龙反映了人们——尤其是年轻人——对死亡和葬礼看法的转变。而摆渡人并不是唯一一个决心在殡葬行业做出改变的年轻人的例子)”可知，接下来作者会介绍其他从事殡葬服务行业的年轻人。故选B项。 C The world’s first jet- suit (喷气服) race, organized by Gravity Industries, a UK-based tech company that specializes in high-powered jet-suits, took place around the Dubai Marina this week with racers wearing Iron Man-esque technology rushing around, hoping to first cross the finishing line. All went smoothly, aside from a minor mess- up by Emirati pilot Ahmed al-Shehhi, who reportedly crashed into the water during his heat. Fortunately, he quickly rose to the water surface and gave a thumbs-up before being picked up by a rescue crew. Inspired by F1 technology, the suits feature five gas turbines (涡轮机) fitted on the arms and back, capable of generating over 1, 000 horsepower. This allows the racer to pick up speeds of up to128 kilometers per hour. The suits can typically stay in air for just 3 minutes, although it’s possible to fly for over 7 minutes if conditions are ideal. If the suits remind you of a certain billionaire superhero, you’re not alone. It seems that the founder of Gravity Industries also drew some inspiration from the Marvel Universe. “The closest comparison would be that dream of flying. . . and then go wherever your mind is taking you,” Richard Browning, the founder and chief test pilot, said after the race. “And yes, the world of Marvel superheroes and DC Comics, they have created that dream book, and we are the people who are the closest to realizing that for real,” Browning added. Understandably, the technology doesn’t come cheap. If you fancy getting your hands on a custom- made jet-suit from Gravity Industries, expect a price tag of at least £380, 000. It isn’t all fun and games, though. Gravity Industries has previously demonstrated that their jetpacks could be used by rescue teams to reach dangerous mountain areas. They’ve also suggested it could be used by police forces to hunt down criminals on the run. 8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The definition of horsepower. B. The features of F1 technology. C. The conditions of using jet- suits. D. The introduction of the jet- suits. 9. How did Richard Browning feel after the race? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. D. Concerned. 10. What can we know about the new technology of Gravity Industries? A. It has its medical value. B. It is affordable for everyone. C. It can be used in rescue work. D. It has been adopted by the police. 11. What is the aim of this passage? A. To compare. B. To entertain. C. To inform. D. To persuade. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛以及喷气飞行服技术的特点和应用领域等。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inspired by F1 technology, the suits feature five gas turbines (涡轮机) fitted on the arms and back, capable of generating over 1, 000 horsepower. This allows the racer to pick up speeds of up to128 kilometers per hour. The suits can typically stay in air for just 3 minutes, although it's possible to fly for over 7 minutes if conditions are ideal.(受到F1技术的启发，这套喷气服的手臂和背部安装了五个燃气轮机，能够产生超过1000马力的动力。这使得赛车可以达到每小时128公里的速度。这种喷气服通常只能在空中停留3分钟，但如果条件理想，也有可能飞行超过7分钟)”可知，本段作者介绍了喷气服的组件、能够产生的功率以及通常在空中持续飞行的时长，因此判断本段主要是对喷气服的基本信息的介绍。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““The closest comparison would be that dream of flying. . . and then go wherever your mind is taking you,” Richard Browning, the founder and chief test pilot, said after the race.(“最接近的比喻是飞行的梦想……然后随心所欲，”创始人兼首席试飞员理查德·布朗宁(Richard Browning)在比赛结束后说)”以及第六段““And yes, the world of Marvel superheroes and DC Comics, they have created that dream book, and we are the people who are the closest to realizing that for real,” Browning added.(“是的，漫威超级英雄和DC漫画的世界，他们创造了那本梦想的书，我们是最接近实现这一点的人，”布朗宁补充道)”可推知，Browning 在谈到喷气飞行服的时候非常自信。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It isn’t all fun and games, though. Gravity Industries has previously demonstrated that their jetpacks could be used by rescue teams to reach dangerous mountain areas. They’ve also suggested it could be used by police forces to hunt down criminals on the run.(不过，这并不全是娱乐和游戏。重力工业公司此前已经证明，他们的喷气服可以被救援队用来到达危险的山区。他们还建议，警察可以用它来追捕在逃的罪犯)”可知，这种技术可以用于救援工作。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The world’s first jet- suit (喷气服) race, organized by Gravity Industries, a UK-based tech company that specializes in high-powered jet-suits, took place around the Dubai Marina this week with racers wearing Iron Man-esque technology rushing around, hoping to first cross the finishing line.(世界上第一场喷气服比赛于本周在迪拜码头举行，由总部位于英国的重力工业公司(Gravity Industries)组织，该公司专门从事高性能喷气服的制造。参赛选手们穿着钢铁侠式的科技装备四处奔跑，希望能第一个冲过终点线)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛和喷气飞行服技术的特点以及应用领域等，由此推断文章的目的是告知这个活动以及这种技术。故选C项。 D The meeting continues, and you feel your eyes getting heavy, your mind drowsy (昏昏欲睡). Suddenly you wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness — did anyone see me doze off (打盹) ? You’ve fallen into a microsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almost as soon as it begins. When you’re trying to be awake and active, these may make you feel anxious or, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified. Microsleeps don’t make us feel rested or restored, like longer periods of uninterrupted sleep would. Yet a new study shows that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep just this way more than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm. “What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in-between wake and sleep state constantly,” explains co-author Paul-Antoine Libourel, who studies the biology of sleep. Simply watching the penguins nod and blink gave the appearance that they were drowsy, he adds, but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise. To study these penguins, for two weeks, the scientists used some sensors to record data to measure the birds’ sleep-related brain activity. Other sensors recorded the birds’ positions (standing, lying, diving), tracked their location via GPS, and collected environmental data like temperature. The authors also did continuous video monitoring of the same nesting birds so that their observable behaviors could be matched with simultaneous data on their brain activity. Researchers discovered that the birds nodded off thousands of times per day, engaging in microsleeps that averaged just four seconds each but added up to more than 11 hours of sleep per day. Why would the birds adopt this fascinating sleep cycle? The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted. The constant guard also help keep the nests safe from the brown skua bird, which feeds on penguin eggs and chicks. Having only seconds of sleep at a time would allow the birds to react to any possible dangers. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By describing a familiar scene. B. By introducing a sleep pattern. C. By reminding you of a bad habit. D. By showing the boredom of meetings. 13. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Inspiring. B. Strange. C. Worrying. D. Meaningful. 14. What might contribute to chinstrap penguins' sleep pattern? A. Their unique brain structure. B. Their years’ of hard training. C. Their tough living environment. D. Their special standing position. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Seconds of Sleep, Lifelong Benefits B. Awake or Asleep? No One Knows for Sure C. Falling into Sleep? You Are Completely Wrong D. Sleeping for Seconds, Thousands of Times a Day 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅的特殊的睡眠模式，这种睡眠模式可以让企鹅一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，让它们能够持续保持对外界的警觉。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The meeting continues, and you feel your eyes getting heavy, your mind drowsy (昏昏欲睡) . Suddenly you wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness—did anyone see me doze off (打盹) ? You’ve fallen into a microsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almost as soon as it begins.(会议继续进行，你感到眼皮沉重，头脑昏昏欲睡。突然你醒来，变得非常清醒——有人看到我打盹了吗？你进入了微睡眠，一种非常短暂的睡眠，几乎一开始就结束了。)”可知，作者通过描述一个熟悉的场景来引入话题。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm.(令人难以置信的是，我们的实验证明，这种奇怪的睡眠周期似乎对鸟类没有明显的伤害。)”以及“第三段“but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise(但他们的睡眠程度令人惊讶)”“What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in- between wake and sleep state constantly(真正weird的是，企鹅可以持续保持这种介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态)”可知，企鹅可以持续保持这种介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态是奇怪的，所以weird的意思与“奇怪的”意义相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted. The constant guard also help keep the nests safe from the brown skua bird, which feeds on penguin eggs and chicks.(短暂睡眠的需求可能只是生活在一个嘈杂的群体中，睡眠不断被打断的结果。持续的警戒也有助于保护巢穴免受棕色贼鸥的侵害，棕色贼鸥以企鹅蛋和雏鸟为食。)”可知，帽带企鹅的睡眠模式可能是由于它们艰难的生活环境。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers discovered that the birds nodded off thousands of times per day, engaging in microsleeps that averaged just four seconds each but added up to more than 11 hours of sleep per day.(研究人员发现，这些鸟每天打盹数千次，每次微睡眠平均只有四秒钟，但每天的睡眠时间总计超过11小时。)”可知，文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅的特殊的睡眠模式，这种睡眠模式可以让企鹅一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，让它们能够持续保持对外界的警觉。文章的最佳标题是“每天数千次，每次几秒钟的睡眠”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden ___16___ Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. ___17___ And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online. ___18___ I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? ___19___ I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you’ re in. ___20___ When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A. I learn to accept people’s differences. B. What should you take while you are travelling? C. Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D. I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E. Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F. By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G. Now I secure my data, respect people’s privacy, and even remind others to do so. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。 【16题详解】 前句“I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden.(我是一名印度尼西亚学生，在瑞典完成了我的硕士学位)”提到作者在国外学习，后句“Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience.(以下是我从自己的经历中学到的四件事)”引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项“在国外学习教会了我很多东西”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries.(我更了解我的祖国。在我的祖国当了几乎一辈子的当地人，这让我觉得其他国家的草总是更绿)”以及后文“And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of.(我的国家有不同的积极的角度，我学会了去看并为之自豪)”提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，可知本句为转折句，因此判断E选项“然而，出国让我有机会看到，没有一个国家是完美的”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online.(我对其他文化观点有了更深的理解。留学改变了我的视角，改变了我的信念。我知道了隐私的问题。我曾经认为，互联网是我们应该谈论我们的活动，并向世界分享我们自己的许多部分的地方。我过去常常拍下每个人的照片并在网上分享)”可知，上文提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项“现在我保护我的数据，尊重别人的隐私，甚至提醒别人这样做”可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前面提到的问题“What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling?(什么是旅行？我们为什么需要旅行？)”，结合“questions”可知F选项“通过回答这些问题，我开始对旅行有了不同的理解”的内容符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings.(当你在国外学习时，你可能注意到的第一件事就是人与人之间的许多差异。但你也会看到，所有这些差异也是普遍存在的——世界各地的人在很多方面都是一样的。出国留学让你有机会真正了解来自不同文化背景的人。当你交朋友时，你学会接受他们的优点和缺点)”可知，本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who ___21___ it. That calling often goes down through generations within ___22___ . Such is the case when a police department ___23___ the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was ___24___ while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father's Day! In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a ___25___ with the same police department that her father ___26___ for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his ___27___ and surprise him. Police departments have a“ pinning” ceremony where a new officer's badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a ___28___ officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award ___29___ . Other departments keep it a low- key affair. When it came time for Alexandra's pinning, the department ___30___ her dad on Father's Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was ___31___ to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer ___32___ . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman ___33___ the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could ___34___ believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter. His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the ___35___ ! 21. A. declare B. share C. choose D. establish 22. A. classes B. families C. groups D. departments 23. A. protects B. identifies C. hires D. investigates 24. A. unusual B. difficult C. intentional D. contradictory 25. A. position B. lecture C. change D. mission 26. A. worked B. longed C. applied D. searched 27. A. permission B. assistance C. presence D. knowledge 28. A. brave B. senior C. strict D. disciplined 29. A. training B. document C. exhibition D. ceremony 30. A. awarded B. employed C. assigned D. congratulated 31. A. delighted B. willing C. shocked D. desperate 32. A. looked out B. slipped in C. walked away D. stepped forward 33. A. exited B. drove C. checked D. fueled 34. A. barely B. peacefully C. obviously D. eventually 35. A. price B. wait C. risk D. trouble 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女儿亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位，为了给父亲一个惊喜，她选择保密，在最终的仪式上给了父亲一个惊喜。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些选择它的人来说，这是一种召唤。A. declare宣布；B. share分享；C. choose选择；D. establish建立。根据上文“Law enforcement is a challenging career.(执法是一项具有挑战性的职业)”以及后文it指代的是执法这个职业，所以是选择这项职业的人，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。A. classes班级；B. families家族；C. groups团队；D. departments部门。根据后文“the daughter of a senior officer”会聘用高级警官的女儿，说明这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察部门聘用高级警官的女儿就是这种情况。A. protects保护；B. identifies识别；C. hires聘用；D. investigates调查。根据后文“with the same police department”可知，女儿也在同样的部门，说明警察部门聘用高级警官的女儿。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在女儿接受培训期间，要想在父亲节给爸爸一个惊喜，保守秘密几个月是很困难的！A. unusual不寻常的；B. difficult困难的；C. intentional故意的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据上文“keeping a secret for months was”可知，女儿在训练期间，保守秘密几个月是很困难的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位。A. position职位；B. lecture演讲；C. change改变；D. mission任务。根据后文“with the same police department”指接受同一个部门的职位，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位。A. worked工作；B. longed渴望；C. applied应用；D. searched搜索。根据上文“with the same police department that her father”可知，这个部门她的父亲也工作过。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是让她在他不知情的情况下完成训练，让他大吃一惊。A. permission许可；B. assistance帮助；C. presence出席；D. knowledge知道，知识。根据后文“and surprise him”可知，女儿想在父亲不知道的情况下给他一个惊喜。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局有一个“别针”仪式，新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。A. brave勇敢的；B. senior高级的；C. strict严格的；D. disciplined训练有素的。呼应上文“the daughter of a senior officer”指新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些部门把授予仪式搞得很正式，有媒体、嘉宾，还有一个完整的授予仪式。A. training训练；B. document文件；C. exhibition展览；D. ceremony仪式。呼应上文“Police departments have a “pinning” ceremony”指上文提到的“别针”仪式。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给亚历山德拉别针的时候，系里派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。A. awarded奖励；B. employed雇佣；C. assigned分配；D. congratulated祝贺。根据后文“her dad on Father’s Day to do the job”指派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己要别上别针的是谁，当他看到女儿从车里出来参加仪式时，他感到很震惊。A. delighted高兴的；B. willing愿意的；C. shocked震惊的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“surprise him”可知，父亲事先不知道，所以是震惊的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：车门打开时，高级军官走上前来。A. looked out小心；B. slipped in悄悄进入；C. walked away走开；D. stepped forward走出。根据上文“see his daughter step out of the vehicle”以及后文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，女儿从车里出来，高级军官要上前别别针。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新来的女警察从车里出来时，他难以置信地往后退了一步。A. exited退出，出来；B. drove驾驶；C. checked检查；D. fueled加燃料。根据上文“see his daughter step out of the vehicle”指新来的女警察从车里出来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他几乎不能相信发生了什么，他还是为他的女儿感到骄傲。A. barely几乎不；B. peacefully和平地；C. obviously显然；D. eventually最后。根据上文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，父亲几乎不能相信发生了什么，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应和拥抱是值得等待的！A. price价格；B. wait等待；C. risk风险；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“keeping a secret for months”可知，这个秘密保守了好几个月，最后父亲的反应和拥抱表明是值得等待的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go is the oldest surviving board game, which has a history nearly as complex as the game ___36___ (it). The earliest surviving reference to the game of Go, then known as Yi, is from the historical book Zuo Zhuan, ___37___ (write) in the 4th century BCE. Yet it is thought that the game ___38___ (date) back far earlier than that. Whatever its origins, Go had gained widespread ___39___ (popular) by the time of Confucius and Mencius, who both wrote about the game. It came to be associated with the scholarly classes, which ___40___ (consider) one of the four cultivated arts, along with calligraphy, painting, and playing the guqin at that time. The game, ___41___ objective is to encircle the opponent’s stones and surround the ___42___ (large) area on the board, is played today on a 19×19 grid (网格), and the earliest grid of such specifications goes back to the Sui dynasty. Still, it wasn’t until Go was introduced to Korea and Japan that its rules and shape became standardized. It is from Japan that the game spread to ___43___ rest of the world. Despite its long history in East Asia, Go didn’t catch ___44___ in the west until German engineer Oscar Korschelt published a ____45____ (detail) article on it in 1880, after having spent eight years working in Japan. 【答案】36. itself 37. written 38. dates 39. popularity 40. was considered 41. whose 42. larger 43. the 44. on 45. detailed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋在中国以及传播到世界的发展历史，并且介绍了其游戏规则。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：围棋是现存最古老的棋类游戏，其历史几乎和游戏本身一样复杂。设空处应填反身代词itself作宾语，指代前面的the game。故填itself。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于围棋的最早记载出现在公元前4世纪的历史书《左传》中。设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰book，且write与book之间是被动关系，故用过去分词written。故填written。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，人们认为这个游戏的历史可以追溯到更早的时候。设空处应填谓语动词，且根据句意可知，应用一般现在时，主语the game是单数，故用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论其起源如何，到孔子和孟子时代，围棋已经广泛流行，他们都写过关于围棋文章。设空处应填名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词，表示“流行”。故填popularity。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它被认为是当时的四大雅艺之一，与书法、绘画和弹古琴并列。设空处应填谓语动词，且主语which指代the scholarly classes，与consider之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was considered。故填was considered。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种游戏的目的是包围对手的石头并包围棋盘上更大的区域，今天在19×19网格上进行，这种规格的最早网格可以追溯到隋朝。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The game，且在从句中作主语，表示所属关系，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种游戏的目的是包围对手的石头并包围棋盘上更大的区域，今天在19×19网格上进行，这种规格的最早网格可以追溯到隋朝。根据空前的“the opponent’s” 可知，围棋是两个人的游戏，因此两者中圈出较多地方的人是获胜者，所以此处应为形容词的比较级。故填larger。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正是从日本，这个游戏传播到了世界其他地方。设空处应填定冠词the，表示特指“世界其他地方”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管围棋在东亚有着悠久的历史，但直到德国工程师奥斯卡·科舍尔特在1880年发表了一篇详细的文章后，它才在西方流行起来。catch on是固定短语，意为“流行起来”。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管围棋在东亚有着悠久的历史，但直到德国工程师奥斯卡·科舍尔特在1880年发表了一篇详细的文章后，它才在西方流行起来。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词article，表示“详细的”，故用detailed。故填detailed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区 (flood- hit areas) 人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动现场的情况； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On Friday afternoon, our school held a donation activity for the people in the flood- hit areas in the lecture hall. At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, introducing the situation of the disaster- stricken areas and calling on people to show love. All the teachers and students responded positively. Then the school leaders and our teachers came forward and put money into the donation box one by one. And the student representatives walked onto the platform and donated the money on behalf of each class. It was full of love and warmth at the activity site. Through this activity, all the people present got inspired, believing if united, any difficulty can be overcome. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一篇报道介绍学校举行的“向洪灾地区人民献爱心”的募捐活动，并向英语周报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 活动：activity→event 呼吁：call on→appeal to 表达：show→express 鼓舞：inspired→encouraged 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, introducing the situation of the disaster-stricken areas and calling on people to show love. 拓展句：At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, in which he introduced the situation of the disaster-stricken areas and called on people to show love. 【点睛】[高分句型1]At the beginning, our headmaster gave a speech, introducing the situation of the disaster-stricken areas and calling on people to show love.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2]Through this activity, all the people present got inspired, believing if united, any difficulty can be overcome.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother and I set off shortly after sunrise. The air was cool, but I knew that wouldn’t last long. I’d chosen this hike for a hot day like today so that we’d climb down into a redrock canyon (峡谷) , where we would swim in a pool and camp by a picturesque waterfall. I knew it wouldn’t be an easy hike, though. I’d researched and planned for weeks, knowing climbing down into the canyon is challenging. About a mile in, the trail started to dip down to the river and the footing became steep (陡峭的) . After repeated slips on the loose ground, my brother decided to turn back to the car. Unwilling to give up on my plan so soon and remembering there was another car where we parked, I believed there was someone else going to the canyon. So I chose to continue alone. He gave me the bag which contained food and water. Then we decided to meet up at the car the next day. After another mile or so, the river came into view below me, but the trail became less obvious. I chose to go down along a bush-covered slope (斜坡) . As soon as I began hiking down, though, I realized the ground was much looser than I’d thought. I decided to climb back up and find another way. I tried to pull myself up, but, unfortunately, the rock I was standing on broke beneath me. My face struck earth first. I was rolling with my bag, dirt and red sandstone flying beneath me as I picked up speed. I was going to die, I thought. Then I fell flat on my back, my head hitting on a baseball-size stone. To my surprise, I was alive, but everything hurt. After lying in confusion for a few moments, I tried to look around. One of my eyes was already swollen shut, and through the other, the world spun around me. I could hardly move my left hand, and my right ankle hurt terribly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Fighting my unsteady vision, I pulled out my phone, only to find there was no service. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It had been about 2 hours since my fall when I heard the sound of several people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fighting my unsteady vision, I pulled out my phone, only to find there was no service. That was too bad. Now I noticed I’d landed in the canyon bottom about 20 feet from the river’s edge. My bag was lying not far from me. Gathering my strength, I dragged myself to the river to clean myself and then used some tree branches to create a spot of shade, knowing the temperature would climb above 100°F later on. With my injuries, there was no way I could get myself up and out of the canyon. I could do nothing but wait. It had been about 2 hours since my fall when I heard the sound of several people. They were hikers. They must be the owners of the car. Then I spotted a family of three picking their way down the canyon wall. “Help!” I screamed. The father rushed to my side and I told him what had happened. Shortly after his wife and daughter arrived, the man turned and ran off to call for help. I was luckily rescued and sent to hospital for treatment. The lesson I drew from this lucky survival is that you should never ever hike alone to an unfamiliar destination. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和他的兄弟徒步红岩峡谷的经历为线索展开，讲述了他们在日出后不久出发，计划在一个炎热的天气里进入峡谷探险。然而，随着路况变得陡峭，兄弟俩产生了分歧，最终分道扬镳。作者选择独自继续探险，但在尝试攀爬过程中遭遇了意外事故，导致全身受伤。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“强忍着不稳定的视力，我拿出手机，却发现没有信号。”可知，第一段可描写作者受伤的程度以及当时的困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“从我摔下来大约两个小时后，我听到了几个人的声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者被其他人救援过程以及自己的感悟。 2. 续写线索：没有信号——处境困难——等待救援——遇到其他旅行者——获救——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of/spot ②收集：gather/collect ③救援：rescue/save 情绪类 ①幸运地：luckily/fortunately 【点睛】[高分句型1]Now I noticed I’d landed in the canyon bottom about 20 feet from the river’s edge.(省略that宾语从句) [高分句型2]The lesson I drew from this lucky survival is that you should never ever hike alone to an unfamiliar destination.(that引导的表语从句) 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$