河南省商丘市2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

河南省商丘市2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular.Welcome to join us，We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours：From Thursday to Sunday （From 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.） Price：￥30 Mr.Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields（场地） in it.It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays.It is free.Are you interested in playing football？If so，please come. Mrs.Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician.He plays the piano quite well.He works at No.32 Xingfu Road.He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate（证书）.You can find Mr.Wang.His phone number is 99627766.You can also send an e﹣mail to smartmusicschool.com before October 10. Working days：Saturdays and Sundays Working time：8 hours （1）When can Mike play baseball？ 　 　 A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday， D．On Thursday. （2）Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football？ 　 　 A．In Chengdong Sports Center. B．In Lingshan Gym. C．In Yuexiu Training Center. D．At No.32 Xingfu Road. （3）If you want to learn to play the piano，who should you go to？ 　 　 A．Zhao Ming. B．Mr.Wang. C．Mrs.Wan. D．Mr.Chen. （4）How many ways can you find Mr.Wang？ 　 　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （5）This music teacher needs to have a（n） 　 　. A．mobile phone B．instrument C．computer D．certificate 12．（10分）Lucy didn't like drinking milk.But Lucy's mom thought it was important for her daughter drink milk.One day Lucy's mom spoke to her teacher，Mrs Smith，about her problem.The next day Mrs.Smith gave Lucy a special book to read.Its name was Fluffy.When Lucy got home，she said to her mom."Mrs.Smith gave me a book.It is about a kitten（小猫） named Fluffy.""That's nice，dear.Why don't you read it for a while before dinner？"asked her mom. After reading for a few minutes.Lucy said，"Uh，Fluffy can't climb a tree because her paws hurt."Lucy closed her book.Her mom asked，"Why do you stop reading？"Lucy said， "It's Fluffy.She can't climb or dance because she doesn't drink milk."Then Lucy said，"Mom，may I have a glass of milk？" Lucy drank the glass of milk and said， "If Fluffy needs milk to be healthy and strong，I guess I do，too." " Yes，dear， "Lucy's mom smiled happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What did Lucy's mom think of drinking milks for Lucy？ 　 　. A.Possible B.Necessary C.Important D.Unhealthy （2）Who was Mrs.Smith？ 　 　 A.Lucy's teacher. B.Lucy's friend. C.Lucy's mother. D.Lucy's aunt. （3）What does the underlined word "paw" mean ？ 　 　 A.肚子 B.毛发 C.牙齿 D.爪子 （4）Why can't the kitten climb a tree？ 　 　 A.Because the tree is very tall. B.Because her paws hurt. C.Because she drinks too much milk. D.Because she is too heavy. （5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Lucy's mother asked Lucy's teacher for help. B.Mrs.Smith gave Lucy a book about a kitten. C.Lucy thought she didn't use milk at all at last. D.Lucy thought Flufly couldn't climb because she didn't drink milk. 13．（10分）Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？All you need are some chairs，some people and some ways of making music.You can use a radio（收音机）. Before the game，you should put the chairs in a circle and back to back. The game is easy.When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction（方向），and they should walk in time to the music.If the music is fast they should walk quickly.If the music is slow，they should walk slowly. The person playing music can not see the people in the game.When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person can not find a chair to sit on，he will be out.Then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again，one more player will be out. At last，there will be two players and one chair.When the music stops，the one who sits on the chair is the winner. （1）Which of the following is NOT used for playing "Musical Chairs"？ 　 　 A．Some telephones B．Some ways of making music C．Some people D．Some chairs （2）What should the players do when the music starts？ 　 　 A．run around the room B．take one chair away C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs （3）What may the underlined phrase "in time" in paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　 A．及时 B．合拍 C．紧张 D．集中 （4）How many chairs should we prepare if ten people are playing "Musical Chairs"？ 　 　 A．Nine chairs B．Ten chairs C．Eleven chairs D．One chair （5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A．The winner can sit on the chair. B．If the person plays music，he cannot be the winner. C．The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn. D．At last，there will be two players and two chairs. 14．（10分）A friend in need is a friend indeed.A friend can help you out when you are in danger. （1）　 　A friend can be with you when you aren't happy. （2）　 　 Your friends can be your neighbors.Your house is near theirs.Your friends can be your classmates.You study in the same class.Your friends can even be strangers.They help you when you just need help in the street. My name is Lucy.I have a friend named Lisa.She is strict（严格的） with me.We study in the same class.She is my classmate. （3）　 　 She is a good student in our class.She studies all the subjects well and she always helps me with my study.（4）　 　 She always comes to my home after school.My parents like her very much.My mom says Lisa is her second daughter. （5）　 　 After dinner，Lisa will help my mom do some housework. I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa.I think she is the best friend in the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.When I meet problems，she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. B.My mom always makes delicious dinner for us. C.Well，who can be your friends？ D.A friend can listen to your problems. E.With the help of her，my study gets better. 三、完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）It was a very （1）　 　 day in London.The fog was very thick（厚的） and it was impossible to see more than a （2）　 　 .Buses ，cars and taxis were not able to （3）　 　 and stood by the side of the road.People tried to find their way（4）　 　 lost in the fog. Mr.Smith had to get to the Houses of Parliament （5）　 　 an important meeting but no one could take him.He tried to （6）　 　 there but found he was quite lost.Suddenly he （7）　 　 a stranger （陌生人）.The stranger asked if he needed（8）　 　.Mr.Smith said he wanted to go to the Houses of Parliament.The stranger said， "I can take （9）　 　 there，" The fog was getting thicker（更厚的） every minute，but the stranger had no problem in （10）　 　 the way.He went along one street，turned down another， （11）　 　 a square and after about half an （12）　 　 walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr.Smith was very （13）　 　 but puzzled（困惑的），"Thank you so much，" he said， "but （14）　 　 do you find the way in this fog？" "It' is not difficult（15）　 　 for me，" said the stranger，"I am blind（盲的）." （1）A.snowy B.foggy C.windy D.rainy （2）A.foot B.bus C.ruler D.banana （3）A.walk B.run C.work D.stop （4）A.so B.and C.but D.or （5）A.for B.with C.about D.to （6）A.walk B.ride C.run D.jump （7）A.helped B.hat C.met D.spent （8）A.glasses B.your C.help D.shoes （9）A.you B .your C.she D.her （10）A .finding B.walking C.passing D.losing （11）A.climbed B.crossed C.left D.arrived （12）A.hour B.hour's C.hours D.hours' （13）A.careful B.quickly C.thankful D.popular （14）A.how B.when C.where D.what （15）A.no more B.any more C.at all D.a lot 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，便短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） because ，in，they ，flower，have，spend ，fish，wash，pity ，during People usually spend （1）　 　 free time in different ways.What do you usually do on week﹣ends？Some people like to stay at home to rest，or （2）　 　 their cars and do the housework. But others like to go out for shopping or exercise.My friend，Mr.Smith，works hard in a factory （3）　 　 the weekdays.At the weekend，he usually （4）　 　 time with his family.He likes to take his family to a village （村庄） near the city， （5）　 　 it is famous for the beautiful scenery（风景）.There is a lake，many trees and many （6）　 　 ，so they can go （7）　 　 and have a picnic in the village.But it is a （8）　 　 that the weekends are too short，and Mr.Smith （9）　 　 to return to work on weekdays.He hopes that his family can move to the village （10）　 　 the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Mr Smith is an old man.He is very kind， （1）　 　 many people like him.Mr Smith goes to New York to visit his best friend，but his friend isn't at home.He has to find a hotel to live in. In the afternoon he goes to buy two bottles （2）　 　 wine（葡萄酒）.When he comes back to his room，there （3）　 　 a fly（苍蝇） on the wall.But he thinks it is a nail（钉子）.He hangs（悬挂） the bottles on it.Of course，they come down to the floor.He has to buy another two bottles.The waiter （服务员） in the hotel knows this，so he hits（敲击）a nail into （4）　 　 wall. When Mr Smith comes back，he looks up at the wall and finds the fly is there again.He walks carefully and hits （5）　 　 hard with his hand.At once he cries loudly（大叫）. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）Michael：Good morning，Steve.Nice to see you! Steve：Good morning.Nice to see you，too. Michael：（1）　 　 Steve：I'm going to play basketball. Michael：Excising is good for our health.（2）　 　 Steve：My favorite player is Lin Shuhao.And yours？ Michael：Me，too.（3）　 　 Steve：Twice a week. Michael：（4）　 　 Steve：I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Michael：I hope your dream will come true（实现）. Steve：（5）　 　 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，学校将在下周举办校运会，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇报道，介绍即将到来的校运会以及你的期待。词数80左右。 The School Sports Meet Time：from Oct.28th to Oct.30th Place：on the playground Don't miss! Some information（信息） Sports Participants（参加者） highlights（比赛看点） The girls' relay race Ann 第一次参加 The boys' 100﹣meter race Su Bingtian 准备了很久 The hight jump Zhang Guowei 擅长这个运动 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 The School Sports Meet _______________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular.Welcome to join us，We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours：From Thursday to Sunday （From 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.） Price：￥30 Mr.Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields（场地） in it.It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays.It is free.Are you interested in playing football？If so，please come. Mrs.Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician.He plays the piano quite well.He works at No.32 Xingfu Road.He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate（证书）.You can find Mr.Wang.His phone number is 99627766.You can also send an e﹣mail to smartmusicschool.com before October 10. Working days：Saturdays and Sundays Working time：8 hours （1）When can Mike play baseball？ 　D　 A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday， D．On Thursday. （2）Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football？ 　B　 A．In Chengdong Sports Center. B．In Lingshan Gym. C．In Yuexiu Training Center. D．At No.32 Xingfu Road. （3）If you want to learn to play the piano，who should you go to？ 　A　 A．Zhao Ming. B．Mr.Wang. C．Mrs.Wan. D．Mr.Chen. （4）How many ways can you find Mr.Wang？ 　A　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （5）This music teacher needs to have a（n） 　D　. A．mobile phone B．instrument C．computer D．certificate 【分析】本文主要是一些活动场地的广告。 【解答】细节理解题 （1）D.根据Opening hours：From Thursday to Sunday （From 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.）可知足球运动中心的营业时间是从星期四到星期天。故选D。 （2）B.根据Lingshan Gym Are you interested in playing football？If so，please come.可知灵山体育馆可以踢足球。故选B。 （3）A.根据Zhao Ming is a famous musician.He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.可知赵明可以教你弹钢琴，故选A。 （4）A.根据You can find Mr.Wang.His phone number is 99627766.You can also send an e﹣mail to smartmusicschool.com before October 10.可知可知打电话和发邮件，即两种。故选A。 （5）D.根据We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate（证书）.可知音乐老师需要有教师证书。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分）Lucy didn't like drinking milk.But Lucy's mom thought it was important for her daughter drink milk.One day Lucy's mom spoke to her teacher，Mrs Smith，about her problem.The next day Mrs.Smith gave Lucy a special book to read.Its name was Fluffy.When Lucy got home，she said to her mom."Mrs.Smith gave me a book.It is about a kitten（小猫） named Fluffy.""That's nice，dear.Why don't you read it for a while before dinner？"asked her mom. After reading for a few minutes.Lucy said，"Uh，Fluffy can't climb a tree because her paws hurt."Lucy closed her book.Her mom asked，"Why do you stop reading？"Lucy said， "It's Fluffy.She can't climb or dance because she doesn't drink milk."Then Lucy said，"Mom，may I have a glass of milk？" Lucy drank the glass of milk and said， "If Fluffy needs milk to be healthy and strong，I guess I do，too." " Yes，dear， "Lucy's mom smiled happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What did Lucy's mom think of drinking milks for Lucy？ 　C　. A.Possible B.Necessary C.Important D.Unhealthy （2）Who was Mrs.Smith？ 　A　 A.Lucy's teacher. B.Lucy's friend. C.Lucy's mother. D.Lucy's aunt. （3）What does the underlined word "paw" mean ？ 　D　 A.肚子 B.毛发 C.牙齿 D.爪子 （4）Why can't the kitten climb a tree？ 　B　 A.Because the tree is very tall. B.Because her paws hurt. C.Because she drinks too much milk. D.Because she is too heavy. （5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　 A.Lucy's mother asked Lucy's teacher for help. B.Mrs.Smith gave Lucy a book about a kitten. C.Lucy thought she didn't use milk at all at last. D.Lucy thought Flufly couldn't climb because she didn't drink milk. 【分析】本文主要讲述了露西不喜欢喝牛奶，但她妈妈认为喝牛奶很重要。于是露西的妈妈向史密斯老师求助。第二天，史密斯老师给了露西一本书，露西读完后意识到小猫毛毛因为不喝牛奶而无法爬树和跳舞。于是，露西决定也喝牛奶，希望自己也能健康强壮。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Lucy's mom thought it was important for her daughter drink milk.（但是露西的妈妈认为让她的女儿喝牛奶很重要。）可知，露西的妈妈喝牛奶对女儿来说很重要。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段One day Lucy's mom spoke to her teacher，Mrs Smith，about her problem.（一天，露西的妈妈和她的老师史密斯夫人谈了她的问题。）可知，史密斯夫人是露西的老师。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Fluffy can't climb a tree because her paws hurt.（毛毛不能爬树，是因为她的......受伤了。）结合选项可知，是因为爪子受伤了。所以paw意为"爪子"。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Fluffy can't climb a tree because her paws hurt.（毛毛不能爬树，是因为她的爪子受伤了。）可知，是因为她的爪子受伤了。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段If Fluffy needs milk to be healthy and strong，I guess I do，too.（如果毛毛需要牛奶来保持健康和强壮，我想我也需要。）可知，露西最后认为自己需要喝牛奶。C选项"露茜最后认为她根本不用喝牛奶"表述错误。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 13．（10分）Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？All you need are some chairs，some people and some ways of making music.You can use a radio（收音机）. Before the game，you should put the chairs in a circle and back to back. The game is easy.When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction（方向），and they should walk in time to the music.If the music is fast they should walk quickly.If the music is slow，they should walk slowly. The person playing music can not see the people in the game.When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person can not find a chair to sit on，he will be out.Then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again，one more player will be out. At last，there will be two players and one chair.When the music stops，the one who sits on the chair is the winner. （1）Which of the following is NOT used for playing "Musical Chairs"？ 　A　 A．Some telephones B．Some ways of making music C．Some people D．Some chairs （2）What should the players do when the music starts？ 　C　 A．run around the room B．take one chair away C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs （3）What may the underlined phrase "in time" in paragraph 3 mean？ 　B　 A．及时 B．合拍 C．紧张 D．集中 （4）How many chairs should we prepare if ten people are playing "Musical Chairs"？ 　A　 A．Nine chairs B．Ten chairs C．Eleven chairs D．One chair （5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　 A．The winner can sit on the chair. B．If the person plays music，he cannot be the winner. C．The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn. D．At last，there will be two players and two chairs. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个音乐抢椅的游戏，作者重点描述了这个游戏的游戏规则。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？All you need are some chairs，some people and some ways of making music.You can use a radio（收音机）.（你知道如何玩一个叫"音乐椅"的游戏吗？你只需要一些椅子，一些人和一些制作音乐的方法。你可以用收音机。）可知电话不适合玩这个游戏，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs.（音乐响起时，演奏者绕着椅子走。）可知当音乐开始演奏的时候，玩家们需要围绕着椅子走。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据下文If the music is fast they should walk quickly.If the music is slow，they should walk slowly.（如果音乐很快，他们应该快走。如果音乐慢，他们应该慢慢走。）可知，第3段中带下划线的短语"in time" 是"及时"的意思。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person can not find a chair to sit on，he will be out.（当音乐停止时，演奏者试图坐在椅子上。如果一个人找不到椅子坐，他就会出去。）可知，如果十个人在玩"音乐椅"，我们应该准备九把椅子。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据At last，there will be two players and one chair.（最后，会有两个玩家和一把椅子。）可知最后，将有两名球员和两张椅子，不正确。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分）A friend in need is a friend indeed.A friend can help you out when you are in danger. （1）　D　A friend can be with you when you aren't happy. （2）　C　 Your friends can be your neighbors.Your house is near theirs.Your friends can be your classmates.You study in the same class.Your friends can even be strangers.They help you when you just need help in the street. My name is Lucy.I have a friend named Lisa.She is strict（严格的） with me.We study in the same class.She is my classmate. （3）　A　 She is a good student in our class.She studies all the subjects well and she always helps me with my study.（4）　E　 She always comes to my home after school.My parents like her very much.My mom says Lisa is her second daughter. （5）　B　 After dinner，Lisa will help my mom do some housework. I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa.I think she is the best friend in the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.When I meet problems，she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. B.My mom always makes delicious dinner for us. C.Well，who can be your friends？ D.A friend can listen to your problems. E.With the help of her，my study gets better. 【分析】本文主要介绍了患难见真情的情况。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文A friend can help you out when you are in danger.（当你处于危险之中时，朋友可以帮助你。）可知说的是患难见真情。结合选项可知，此处应说"朋友可以倾听你的问题"符合题意，故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Your friends can be your neighbors.Your house is near theirs.Your friends can be your classmates.You study in the same class.Your friends can even be strangers.（你的朋友可以是你的邻居。你的房子离他们的房子很近。你的朋友可以是你的同学。你们在同一个班学习。你的朋友甚至可能是陌生人。）可知说的是谁可以成为你的朋友。结合选项可知，此处应说"那么，谁可以成为你的朋友呢"符合题意，故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文She is a good student in our class.She studies all the subjects well and she always helps me with my study.（她是我们班的好学生。她把所有科目都学得很好，她总是帮助我学习。）可知说的是朋友。结合选项可知，此处应说"当我遇到问题时，她会听我说，并告诉我什么是对的或错的"符合题意，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文she always helps me with my study.（她总是帮助我学习。）可知说的是朋友帮助。结合选项可知，此处应说"在她的帮助下，我的学习进步了"符合题意，故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文After dinner，Lisa will help my mom do some housework.（晚饭后，丽莎会帮我妈妈做一些家务。）可知说的是晚餐。结合选项可知，此处应说"我妈妈总是为我们做美味的晚餐"符合题意，故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）It was a very （1）　B　 day in London.The fog was very thick（厚的） and it was impossible to see more than a （2）　A　 .Buses ，cars and taxis were not able to （3）　B　 and stood by the side of the road.People tried to find their way（4）　C　 lost in the fog. Mr.Smith had to get to the Houses of Parliament （5）　A　 an important meeting but no one could take him.He tried to （6）　A　 there but found he was quite lost.Suddenly he （7）　C　 a stranger （陌生人）.The stranger asked if he needed（8）　C　.Mr.Smith said he wanted to go to the Houses of Parliament.The stranger said， "I can take （9）　A　 there，" The fog was getting thicker（更厚的） every minute，but the stranger had no problem in （10）　A　 the way.He went along one street，turned down another， （11）　B　 a square and after about half an （12）　B　 walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr.Smith was very （13）　C　 but puzzled（困惑的），"Thank you so much，" he said， "but （14）　A　 do you find the way in this fog？" "It' is not difficult（15）　C　 for me，" said the stranger，"I am blind（盲的）." （1）A.snowy B.foggy C.windy D.rainy （2）A.foot B.bus C.ruler D.banana （3）A.walk B.run C.work D.stop （4）A.so B.and C.but D.or （5）A.for B.with C.about D.to （6）A.walk B.ride C.run D.jump （7）A.helped B.hat C.met D.spent （8）A.glasses B.your C.help D.shoes （9）A.you B .your C.she D.her （10）A .finding B.walking C.passing D.losing （11）A.climbed B.crossed C.left D.arrived （12）A.hour B.hour's C.hours D.hours' （13）A.careful B.quickly C.thankful D.popular （14）A.how B.when C.where D.what （15）A.no more B.any more C.at all D.a lot 【分析】伦敦那天雾很大，交通几乎瘫痪，人们迷失在雾中。史密斯先生要去议会参加重要会议，但没人能带他去。他试图自己找路但迷路了，突然遇到一个陌生人。这个陌生人虽然看不见，却轻松地带他穿过雾到达目的地。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一个伦敦的大雾天。A.下雪的；B.有雾的；C.有风的；D.下雨的。根据The fog was very thick（雾很浓）可知，这是一个大雾天气。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：雾很浓，能见度不到一英尺。A.英尺；B.公交车；C.尺子；D.香蕉。根据it was impossible to see more than a...（不可能看见超过一......）可知，空格处应填表示距离的名词，foot（英尺）符合。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：公交车、汽车和出租车无法行驶，只能停在路边。A.步行；B.行驶；C.工作；D.停止。根据stood by the side of the road（停在路边）可知，车辆无法行驶。故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：人们试图找到路，但在雾中迷路。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.或者。根据People tried to find their way...lost in the fog.（人们试图找到路......在雾中迷路。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 （5）考查介词。句意：史密斯先生必须去议会大厦参加一个重要会议，但没有人能带他去。A.为了；B.和；C.关于；D.到。根据get to the Houses of Parliament ...an important meeting（去议会大厦......一个重要会议）可知，去议会大厦是为了参加重要会议。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：他试图步行去那里，但发现自己完全迷路了。A.步行；B.骑；C.跑；D.跳。根据no one could take him（没有人带他去那里）以及Buses ，cars and taxis were not able to run（公交车、汽车和出租车无法行驶）看在，他试图步行去那里。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：突然，他遇见了一个陌生人。A.帮助；B.戴帽子；C.遇见；D.花费。根据he...a stranger （他......一个陌生人）可知，他遇见了陌生人。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：这个陌生人问他是否需要帮助。A.眼镜；B.你的；C.帮助；D.鞋。根据Mr.Smith said he wanted to go to the Houses of Parliament.（史密斯先生说他想去议会大厦。）可知，陌生人问他是否需要帮助。故选C。 （9）考查代词。句意：我能带你去那里。A.你；B.你的；C.她，主格；D.她，宾格。根据The stranger said， "I can take...there，"（陌生人说："我能带......去那里，"）可知，空格处表示"你"，作宾语用宾格you。故选A。 （10）考查动名词。句意：每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人找到路没有问题。A.找到；B.步行；C.经过；D.失去。根据they arrived at the Houses of Parliament（他们到达议会大厦）可知，陌生人找到路没有问题。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：他沿着一条街走，拐过另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半小时后，他们到达了议会大厦。A.爬；B.穿过；C.离开；D.到达。根据...a square（......一个广场）可知是穿过一个广场。故选B。 （12）考查名词所有格。句意：他沿着一条街走，拐过另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半小时后，他们到达了议会大厦。A.小时，单数；B.小时的，单数名词所有格；C.小时，复数；D.小时的，复数名词所有格。根据about half an...walk（走了半小时路程）可知，空格处应填名词所有格，空格前有冠词an，所以是单数名词所有格。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生非常感激但很困惑。A.仔细的；B.快速的；C.感激的；D.流行的。根据they arrived at the Houses of Parliament（他们到达议会大厦）可知，史密斯先生感激这个陌生人带他去了议会大厦。故选C。 （14）考查副词。句意：但你如何能在这雾中找到路？A.如何；B.何时；C.哪里；D.什么。根据said the stranger，"I am blind."（陌生人说："我是盲人。"）可知，史密斯先生问他如何在大雾中找到路。故选A。 （15）考查短语。句意：这对我来说根本不难。A.不再；B.再；C.根本；D.很多。not...at all根本不，固定短语。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，便短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） because ，in，they ，flower，have，spend ，fish，wash，pity ，during People usually spend （1）　their　 free time in different ways.What do you usually do on week﹣ends？Some people like to stay at home to rest，or （2）　wash　 their cars and do the housework. But others like to go out for shopping or exercise.My friend，Mr.Smith，works hard in a factory （3）　during　 the weekdays.At the weekend，he usually （4）　spends　 time with his family.He likes to take his family to a village （村庄） near the city， （5）　because　 it is famous for the beautiful scenery（风景）.There is a lake，many trees and many （6）　flowers　 ，so they can go （7）　fishing　 and have a picnic in the village.But it is a （8）　pity　 that the weekends are too short，and Mr.Smith （9）　has　 to return to work on weekdays.He hopes that his family can move to the village （10）　in　 the future. 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们通常以不同方式度过空闲时间。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：人们通常以不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。根据spend（度过）可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，因此选they，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 （2）考查动词。句意：有些人喜欢呆在家里休息，或者洗车和做家务。根据their cars（他们的车）和选项可知，应该是洗车，因此选wash"洗"，空格部分与stay和do构成并列关系，因此填动词原形。故填wash。 （3）考查介词。句意：我的朋友，史密斯先生平日里在一家工厂努力工作。根据My friend，Mr.Smith，works hard in a factory（我的朋友，史密斯先生在一家工厂努力工作）可知，应该是平日里在一家工厂工作，因此选during"在......期间"。故填during。 （4）考查动词。句意：在周末，他通常与他的家人一起度过时光。根据He likes to take his family to a village （村庄） near the city（他喜欢带他的家人去城市附近的一个村庄）可知，在周末，他通常与他的家人一起度过时光，因此选spend"花费"，spend time with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人度过时光"，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 （5）考查连词。句意：他喜欢带他的家人去城市附近的一个村庄，因为那里以美丽的风景而闻名。根据语境可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，因此选because"因为"。故填because。 （6）考查名词。句意：有一个湖，许多树和许多花，所以他们可以去钓鱼和在村里野餐。根据There is a lake，many trees and many...（有一个湖，许多树和许多......）和选项可知，应该是有许多花，因此选flower"花"，many修饰可数名词复数。故填flowers。 （7）考查名词。句意：有一个湖，许多树和许多花，所以他们可以去钓鱼和在村里野餐。根据There is a lake（有一个湖）和go可知，应该是去钓鱼，因此选fish，go fishing为固定搭配，意为"去钓鱼"。故填fishing。 （8）考查名词。句意：但遗憾的是，周末太短了，史密斯先生不得不在工作日回去工作。根据the weekends are too short（周末太短了）可知，周末太短了是一件遗憾的事情，因此选pity，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填pity。 （9）考查动词。句意：但遗憾的是，周末太短了，史密斯先生不得不在工作日回去工作。根据the weekends are too short（周末太短了）可知，史密斯先生不得不在工作日回去工作，因此选have，have to为固定搭配，意为"不得不"，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 （10）考查介词。句意：他希望他的家人将来能搬到这个村庄。in the future为固定搭配，意为"将来"。故填in。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Mr Smith is an old man.He is very kind， （1）　so　 many people like him.Mr Smith goes to New York to visit his best friend，but his friend isn't at home.He has to find a hotel to live in. In the afternoon he goes to buy two bottles （2）　of　 wine（葡萄酒）.When he comes back to his room，there （3）　is　 a fly（苍蝇） on the wall.But he thinks it is a nail（钉子）.He hangs（悬挂） the bottles on it.Of course，they come down to the floor.He has to buy another two bottles.The waiter （服务员） in the hotel knows this，so he hits（敲击）a nail into （4）　the　 wall. When Mr Smith comes back，he looks up at the wall and finds the fly is there again.He walks carefully and hits （5）　it　 hard with his hand.At once he cries loudly（大叫）. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一位老人把苍蝇当作钉子，又把钉子当作苍蝇的故事。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他很和蔼，所以很多人喜欢他。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so来填空。故填：so。 （2）考查介词。句意：下午，他去买了两瓶葡萄酒。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词of来填空。故填：of。 （3）考查系动词。句意：在他回来的时候，墙上有一只苍蝇。空格后面的词语是a fly，这是一个there be结构，所以要用is来填空。故填：is。 （4）考查定冠词。句意：酒店的服务员知道这一点，所以他把钉子钉在墙上。根据上文When he comes back to his room，there （3）_____a fly（苍蝇） on the wall.（在他回来的时候，墙上有一只苍蝇。）可知，酒店的服务员知道这一点，所以他把钉子钉在墙上。这堵墙指的是前面出现的那堵墙，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指。故填：the。 （5）考查代词。句意：他小心翼翼地走过去，用手狠狠地打了它一下。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词it来填空，作宾语。it指代前面的the fly。故填：it。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）Michael：Good morning，Steve.Nice to see you! Steve：Good morning.Nice to see you，too. Michael：（1）　What are you going to do？　 Steve：I'm going to play basketball. Michael：Excising is good for our health.（2）　Who is your favorite basketball player？　 Steve：My favorite player is Lin Shuhao.And yours？ Michael：Me，too.（3）　How often do you play basketball？　 Steve：Twice a week. Michael：（4）　What do you want to be in the future？　 Steve：I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Michael：I hope your dream will come true（实现）. Steve：（5）　Thank you.　 【分析】本文是Michael和Steve之间的一段对话。 【解答】（1）根据I'm going to play basketball.（我正打算去打篮球。）可知，此处是在询问对方准备去做什么。故填What are you going to do？ （2）根据My favorite player is Lin Shuhao.（我最喜欢的运动员是林书豪。）可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁。故填Who is your favorite basketball player？ （3）根据Twice a week.（一周两次。）可知，此处是在询问对方运动的频率。故填How often do you play basketball？ （4）根据I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.（我想成为一名像林书豪一样的篮球运动员。）可知，此处是在询问对方未来想成为什么样的人。故填What do you want to be in the future？ （5）根据I hope your dream will come true（实现）.（我希望你会实现你的梦想。）可知，此处是在感谢对方的祝愿。故填Thank you. 【点评】根据上下文逻辑补全对话。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，学校将在下周举办校运会，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇报道，介绍即将到来的校运会以及你的期待。词数80左右。 The School Sports Meet Time：from Oct.28th to Oct.30th Place：on the playground Don't miss! Some information（信息） Sports Participants（参加者） highlights（比赛看点） The girls' relay race Ann 第一次参加 The boys' 100﹣meter race Su Bingtian 准备了很久 The hight jump Zhang Guowei 擅长这个运动 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 The School Sports Meet _______________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I hope they can win the prize in the competition.希望他们能在比赛中获奖。宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 Don't miss it!大家不要错过！祈使句。 【解答】 The School Sports Meet Our school will hold the school sports meeting on the playground from October 28 to 30.（时间和地点）Each class will be represented in the competition first.Of course，there are some athletes worthy of our attention.First，Ann of the girls' relay race.Although it was her first time to participate in the competition，her reputation was heard.The second is Su Bingtian，a 100﹣meter boy.He has been preparing for this for a long time.Finally，Zhang Guowei in the high jump competition.He is very good at this project.I hope they can win the prize in the competition.【高分句型一】（详细介绍三人）At the same time，we look forward to the wonderful performance of all competitors.Don't miss it!【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$