考点 04 连词（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点04 连词 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 命题趋势： 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。 中考考查重点： 1. 并列连词； 2. 从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 考向五：从属连词的用法 从属连词 用法及例句 that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 if, whether (...or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。 because (因为)， as (鉴于;由于)， since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。 I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as soon as一……就……，whenever无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 as if/as though (仿佛；好像) It seems as if it is going to rain. 好像将要下雨了。 so that（以便）， in order that（为了） in case(以防) I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 as...as...(和……一样……)， not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 because, since, as 连词 意义 例句 because 表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。 He has to leave because it is too late.因为太晚了，他不得不走。 since since语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。 Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！ as as是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 1．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 2．—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me? —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first. A．but B．so C．and 4．Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 5．It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A．while B．since C．before 6．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 7．Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ________ it isn’t easy to make it. A．As B．Or C．Unless D．But 8．—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 9．I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．My grandpa is 86 years old, ________ he often offers help for our community. A．but B．so C．or D．because 12．The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much. A．because B．or C．but D．and 13．Tim got up earlier than usual this morning, ________ he was still not the first to get to school. A．because B．unless C．so D．but 14．—Would you like more pizza, Linda? —No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ________ I’m full. A．if B．but C．because D．or 15．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 16．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 17．Sally is only five years old, ________ she can speak three languages. A．so B．or C．and D．but 18．You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until 3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 4. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 5. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 6. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or 7. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but 8. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 9. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 10. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 11. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but 12.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题） You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 13. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 14. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A. if B. when C. unless 15. （2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 16. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 20．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 22．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 1．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 2．You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you. A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 4．My mother was ill, ________ my father cooked for us instead. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．—How about going swimming? —I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A．and B．but C．so 6．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end. A．so B．for C．but D．or 7．Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents. A．so B．if C．and D．but 8．People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February. A．but B．so C．and D．or 9．I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 10．Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others. A．or B．but C．so D．for 13．Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．—Where does Mr. Li live? —He told me his address, ________ I can’t remember it now. A．but B．and C．or D．so 16．Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ________ you know they are there. A．or B．so C．because D．but 17．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 18．Tim doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard. A．or B．so C．and D．but 19．The grapes are very fresh ________ they also taste good. A．and B．or C．while 20．I read a wonderful book, ________ I can’t remember its name. A．so B．or C．for D．but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点04 连词 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 命题趋势： 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。 中考考查重点： 1. 并列连词； 2. 从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 考向五：从属连词的用法 从属连词 用法及例句 that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 if, whether (...or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。 because (因为)， as (鉴于;由于)， since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。 I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as soon as一……就……，whenever无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 as if/as though (仿佛；好像) It seems as if it is going to rain. 好像将要下雨了。 so that（以便）， in order that（为了） in case(以防) I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 as...as...(和……一样……)， not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 because, since, as 连词 意义 例句 because 表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。 He has to leave because it is too late.因为太晚了，他不得不走。 since since语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。 Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！ as as是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 1．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。 考查表语从句连接词。because因为；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知，空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由，应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。 2．—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，为什么放学后不踢足球呢？——我很想去，但我得先完成作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I’d love to”以及“ I have to finish my homework first.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选B。 3．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me? —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first. A．but B．so C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的调查。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，“I’d like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 4．Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。 考查连词辨析。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums...others are playing the violin.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。 5．It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A．while B．since C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。 考查连词。while而，然而（表对比）；since自从；before在……之前。根据“It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...that of China will fall in the next few years.”可知，此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比，应用while。故选A。 6．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。 考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 7．Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ________ it isn’t easy to make it. A．As B．Or C．Unless D．But 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在奥运会上获胜是许多运动员的梦想。但要做到这一点并不容易。 考查连词辨析。As因为；Or或者；Unless除非；But但是。根据“Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ... it isn’t easy to make it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用But连接。故选D。 8．—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours...nobody took a break.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。 9．I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，并且Susan也喜欢跳舞。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Susan likes to dance, too”可知，空格前后两个句子为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 10．You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 11．My grandpa is 86 years old, ________ he often offers help for our community. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷86岁了，但是他经常为我们的社区提供帮助。 考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“My grandpa is 86 years old,...he often offers help for our community.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 12．The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much. A．because B．or C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本中国故事书很有趣，琳达非常喜欢。 考查连词。because因为；or否则；but但是；and而且。根据前文说书有趣，后文谈到喜欢，前后是一种顺承关系，所以是and。故选D。 13．Tim got up earlier than usual this morning, ________ he was still not the first to get to school. A．because B．unless C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tim今天早上比平常更早起床，但是他仍然不是第一个到达学校的人。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；so因此；but但是。根据“Tim got up earlier than usual this morning, ...he was still not the first to get to school.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 14．—Would you like more pizza, Linda? —No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ________ I’m full. A．if B．but C．because D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还想再来点披萨吗？  ——不，谢谢。披萨很好吃，但我已经饱了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；or或者。分析题干，前后句为转折的意思，应用转折连词but，故选B。 15．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看电视，但是Jim和Tom都喜欢看。 考查并列连词的用法。both…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；either…or…或者……或者……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither…nor…既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“but”可知Jim和Tom都喜欢看电视，排除选项C和D；根据谓语动词“like”可知应用“both…and…”。故选A。 16．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 17．Sally is only five years old, ________ she can speak three languages. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然萨利只有五岁，但是她会说三种语言。 考查连词。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据句意，空前说她五岁，空后又说会三种语言，可知表转折。故选D。 18．You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 5. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。 7. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 8. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 9. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 10. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。 12.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题） You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 13. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A. if B. when C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 15. （2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 16. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 20．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。 22．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 1．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练，明白吗？ 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Though尽管；But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知，因为受过特殊训练，所以她善于处理困难；表示原因用Because。故选A。 2．You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以选择待在这，或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。 考查连词。and并且；or或者，选择关系；but但是；so因此。“stay here”与“leave soon”是选择关系，用or连接，故选B。 3．________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西或者莉莉会和你一起去，因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。 考查并列连词。neither... nor...既不……也不……；either... or... 要么……要么……；not only... but also... 不仅……而且……；both... and...……和……都。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知，是其中一个人去，应填Either...or。故选B。 4．My mother was ill, ________ my father cooked for us instead. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了，因此我爸爸给我们做饭。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。空格前后两句为因果关系，妈妈生病是原因，结果是爸爸做饭，用so连接。故选C。 5．—How about going swimming? —I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A．and B．but C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去游泳怎么样？——我很乐意，但恐怕我没有时间。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so所以。句子前后是转折关系，表示虽然想去，但害怕没时间，用but，故选B。 6．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但我们最终还是爬到了顶峰。 考查连词辨析。so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 7．Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents. A．so B．if C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了，但我们还不能吃。我们会等着你的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“Dinner is ready,”以及“we can’t eat yet.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，填but。故选D。 8．People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，而且；or或者。根据“Chinese New Year in January…February”可知，此处表示“新年在一月或者二月”，应用or表示，意为“或者”。故选D。 9．I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。 10．Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克在新城市里谁都不认识，所以他感到很孤独。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。 11．Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Betty唱得很好，她非常喜欢音乐。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系，and符合语境。故选A。 12．Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张太太已经六十多岁了，但她和其他人一样努力工作。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13．Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。 考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。 14．The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。 15．—Where does Mr. Li live? —He told me his address, ________ I can’t remember it now. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生住在哪里？——他告诉过我他的地址，但是我现在记不起来了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。设空处前后表述内容“He told me his address”和“I can’t remember it now”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选A。 16．Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ________ you know they are there. A．or B．so C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好朋友就像星星。你并不总是看到它们，但你知道它们就在那里。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 17．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。 考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金，要么用支付宝支付，要么用微信支付。故选A。 18．Tim doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tim今天感觉不舒服，但他仍然很努力地工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；or或者、否则；so所以。根据“Tim doesn’t feel well today, ...he still works very hard.”可知，虽然Tim感觉不舒服，但是还努力工作。前后两句是转折关系，故选D。 19．The grapes are very fresh ________ they also taste good. A．and B．or C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；while当……时。“The grapes are very fresh”和“they also taste good”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故选A。 20．I read a wonderful book, ________ I can’t remember its name. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我读了一本很棒的书，但是我记不起它的名字了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“I read a wonderful book, ... I can’t remember its name.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$