摸底卷05-2024-2025学年高一英语分班考试摸底卷（新高考适用）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语开学摸底测试卷（05） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man looking to buy? A．A belt. B．A hat. C．A shirt. 2．What’s the time now? A．5: 15 pm. B．5: 45 pm. C．6: 00 pm. 3．What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big. 4．Why did the woman arrive late? A．She got up late. B．Her car broke down. C．The road was under repair. 5．Where is the man’s neighbour from? A．America. B．England. C．Canada. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A．It enjoys popularity. B．It requires less tension. C．It reflects Chinese culture. 7．What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A．Maintaining balance. B．Strengthening muscles. C．Preventing diseases. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Who is coming from New York this Saturday? A．The man’s sister. B．The woman. C．The man. 9．When will the speakers have a meal together? A．This Saturday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．A couple. C．Classmates. 11．How much weight has Dylan gained since the Spring Festival? A．5 kg. B．10 kg. C．20 kg. 12．What does Laura usually do on Sundays? A．Go for a jog. B．Have a good rest. C．Go cycling. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday 14．What does the man think of the woman’s advice on food? A．It’s boring. B．It’s useless. C．It’s practical. 15．Which drink does the woman suggest preparing? A．Fruit juice. B．Wine. C．Beer. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Go to the supermarket. B．Dial a number. C．Give a performance. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A．Very hot. B．Pretty cold. C．Comfortable. 18．What is the city life like in Mexico City? A．Traditional. B．Expensive. C．Colorful. 19．What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A．The coast. B．The cheap hotel. C．The old building. 20．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Take a lot of money. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Buy fruit at the markets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author- led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary—Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 21．Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A．Bear Grylls. B．Ray Mears. C．Ranulph Fiennes. D．Kapka Kassabova. 22．On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A．March 2. B．May 1. C．May 8. D．May 15. 23．What is special about The Bath Festival? A．It runs throughout the year. B．It mainly attracts adults. C．It offers drawing classes. D．It offers author-led city walks. B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24．What impressed the author most that morning? A．The online map. B．The friendly teacher. C．The large campus. D．The new classmates. 25．What happened to the author before his biology class? A．He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B．He was unable to find his watch. C．He was late for his first class. D．He got lost in school. 26．What did the author experience at his first class? A．A feeling of loneliness. B．An interest in biology. C．Complete boredom. D．Great comfort. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Learning: a time of happiness. B．Education: the key to success. C．My first day of high school. D．My love of campus life. C As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary that aired on April 7. Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived in the reign of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712—756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and glorious cultural accomplishments. However, as An Lushan’s rebel army floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”. “That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces,” Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times. 28．What can we know about the BBC documentary? A．It introduces Shakespeare. B．Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it. C．Its target audience is Chinese. D．It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature marking Du Fu’s time? A．Extraordinary prosperity B．Social stability C．Social inclusiveness D．Cultural accomplishments 30．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Du’s concern about common people. B．My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales. C．Du’s high position in the government. D．Du’s low position in the government. 31．In which section of a website may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Literature. D．Science. D Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival skills, you will live a safe and happy life. 32．When is the safety education day for students in 2024? A．On Monday, March 4th. B．On Monday, March 11th. C．On Monday, March 18th. D．On Monday, March 25th. 33．What should you do when earthquakes happen? A．Try to help others run away. B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C．Protect your stomach with your hands. D．Stand and try to hold onto something. 34．What does the passage focus on? A．Health care. B．Cooking courses. C．English learning. D．Safety education. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to protect your privacy when you travel It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 35 . These tips can help you deal with these troubles． 36 . “It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 37 , ask the host about it. Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles (or mishandles) your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 38 . But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’d better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? 39 . Just make sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. A．You should like the place B．If there is anything doubtful C．Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously D．Never broadcast your journey on social media E．Walls have ears F．Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P. O. box instead of a home address G．Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy on land and in the air 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 40 patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 41 some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 42 . Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone 43 some activities. Many people are shy when talking to new people. 44 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit 45 about the unknown. Most of fears about 46 new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 47 us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 48 you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way when you 49 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 50 . If you see someone you’d like to 51 , say something. Don’t wait for 52 person to start a talk. Just meeting someone 53 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. 54 is based on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship. 40．A．applies B．contacts C．spends D．requires 41．A．improve B．make C．take D．attract 42．A．lonely B．yourself C．by yourself D．actually 43．A．in B．to C．on D．with 44．A．At B．For C．From D．After 45．A．unhappy B．worried C．usual D．unlucky 46．A．meeting B．recognizing C．visiting D．speaking 47．A．talking B．admiring C．judging D．laughing 48．A．when B．as C．what D．that 49．A．design B．enter C．register D．quit 50．A．smile B．contact C．compete D．laugh 51．A．speak to B．sign up C．apply for D．come along 52．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 53．A．outgoing B．new C．confident D．suitable 54．A．Impression B．Behaviour C．Connection D．Friendship 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest 55 (area) on Earth. That creates 56 number of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, 57 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 58 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much 59 (easy) for them to move around the area. The bridges 60 (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 61 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 62 (grow) into a complete bridge. The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added 63 the UNESCO World Heritage List. 64 means they will be recognized officially. They will attract more tourists and money to the area, just like Egypt’s pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校交换生Edward在校英文网站上发帖寻找寄宿家庭（host family）以更好地融入中国的生活。在与家人商量后，你家有意向申请成为他的寄宿家庭，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你家的优势； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Edward, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way. As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink. When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry. I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart. I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语开学摸底测试卷（05） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man looking to buy? A．A belt. B．A hat. C．A shirt. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have men’s belts? W: Yes, we have a large selection on the 3rd floor next to the hats and the shirts. 2．What’s the time now? A．5: 15 pm. B．5: 45 pm. C．6: 00 pm. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Shall we go to see a movie tonight? This program says the movie starts at 6: 00 pm. W: Let’s hurry up. We just have 15 minutes left now. 3．What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary? W: Actually, I think it is really good-looking. 4．Why did the woman arrive late? A．She got up late. B．Her car broke down. C．The road was under repair. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You’re never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late? Or was it because of the road repairs? W: Neither. My engine stopped and I couldn’t start it. Luckily, I didn’t have to wait long at the side of the road for help. 5．Where is the man’s neighbour from? A．America. B．England. C．Canada. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You speak English so well. Have you ever been to America or Canada? M: No, I learnt English from my neighbour, Mrs. Brown. He’s from New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A．It enjoys popularity. B．It requires less tension. C．It reflects Chinese culture. 7．What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A．Maintaining balance. B．Strengthening muscles. C．Preventing diseases. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: What made you join the Tai Chi club, Monica? W: I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change. M: Why didn’t you choose Yoga? It’s very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension. W: Well, another reason why I chose Tai Chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture. M: How does Tai Chi relate to Chinese culture? I thought it’s just a way of exercise. W: It’s more than that. The true significance of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life. The key is never too much nor too less. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Who is coming from New York this Saturday? A．The man’s sister. B．The woman. C．The man. 9．When will the speakers have a meal together? A．This Saturday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Will you come round for a meal this Saturday? M: I’d like to, but my sister’s coming from New York. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. She is only staying here for two days, and then she is leaving for Los Angeles. W: Then how about next Wednesday? M: I’ll have lessons. How about next Saturday? I’ll be free at that time. W: OK. Do as you please. M: Thank you. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．A couple. C．Classmates. 11．How much weight has Dylan gained since the Spring Festival? A．5 kg. B．10 kg. C．20 kg. 12．What does Laura usually do on Sundays? A．Go for a jog. B．Have a good rest. C．Go cycling. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Hi, Laura. Good to see you at our monitor Edward’s wedding. We haven’t met for two years since you moved to Singapore. W: Hi, Dylan. I really miss you guys. M: So do we. You look really different! W: Well, I’ve lost 20 kg since then. M: Amazing! I’ve put on 5 kg since the Spring Festival, and my wife has gained 10 kg since giving birth to my daughter. How did you get so slim? W: Exercise helped me a lot. M: Well, how often do you exercise? W: I go to the gym every day during my lunch break at work. And I usually go jogging on Saturdays. Sundays are my rest days. I think it’s important to let my body relax. M: Sounds reasonable. I go cycling every Sunday. W: That’s a good form of exercise too. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday 14．What does the man think of the woman’s advice on food? A．It’s boring. B．It’s useless. C．It’s practical. 15．Which drink does the woman suggest preparing? A．Fruit juice. B．Wine. C．Beer. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Go to the supermarket. B．Dial a number. C．Give a performance. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: So when do you think is a good time for us to have a house-warming party? W: How about this Saturday, that is, the day after tomorrow? It will leave us two days to prepare food, drinks and stuff like that. M: Alright. What food should we provide? W: Well, I was going to make some delicious dishes, but now I think we can just prepare some barbecues and desserts, so that people can help themselves. I think having everyone eat at a table is too formal and boring. M: Sounds interesting and practical. And we can bake a cake. Now, for the drinks, I’ll go to the supermarket to get some beer and wine. W: And some fruit juice as well. Do we need any music? M: Of course. We can ask Paul and his band to give a performance. W: Great idea. I’ll ring him right now. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A．Very hot. B．Pretty cold. C．Comfortable. 18．What is the city life like in Mexico City? A．Traditional. B．Expensive. C．Colorful. 19．What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A．The coast. B．The cheap hotel. C．The old building. 20．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Take a lot of money. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Buy fruit at the markets. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Mexico city is my hometown. In january, the weather here is pretty wonderful. It’s the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot in just one day. It can go from quite cold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It’s one of the most attractive places in Mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don’t need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good, cheap hotels and restaurants, and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply and don’t forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have 100 different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author- led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary—Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 21．Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A．Bear Grylls. B．Ray Mears. C．Ranulph Fiennes. D．Kapka Kassabova. 22．On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A．March 2. B．May 1. C．May 8. D．May 15. 23．What is special about The Bath Festival? A．It runs throughout the year. B．It mainly attracts adults. C．It offers drawing classes. D．It offers author-led city walks. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国和爱尔兰的四个文学节。 21．细节理解题。根据Hay Festival部分中“Set on the beautiful Wales-England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces.(在美丽的威尔士和英格兰边境，今年的海伊文化节包括旅行作家Kapka Kassabova发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座，Ray Mears讨论英国林地，Bear Grylls和Ranulph Fiennes庆祝对野生空间的热爱)”可知，Ray Mears将在海伊文化节讨论British woodland。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Guernsey Literary Festival部分中“Date: From 2 to 14 May(日期：5月2日至14日)”可知，该节日从5月2日至14日举行，游客在5月8日可以享受该节日，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中“Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities.(巴斯节成立于1948年，是一个一年四季的创造性学习项目，通过各种活动激发和联系不同的人)”可知，The Bath Festivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选A。 B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24．What impressed the author most that morning? A．The online map. B．The friendly teacher. C．The large campus. D．The new classmates. 25．What happened to the author before his biology class? A．He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B．He was unable to find his watch. C．He was late for his first class. D．He got lost in school. 26．What did the author experience at his first class? A．A feeling of loneliness. B．An interest in biology. C．Complete boredom. D．Great comfort. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Learning: a time of happiness. B．Education: the key to success. C．My first day of high school. D．My love of campus life. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Is this a high school or a small town?’ I thought to myself scanning my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇?”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。) ”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“My first day of high school.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 C As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary that aired on April 7. Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived in the reign of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712—756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and glorious cultural accomplishments. However, as An Lushan’s rebel army floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”. “That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces,” Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times. 28．What can we know about the BBC documentary? A．It introduces Shakespeare. B．Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it. C．Its target audience is Chinese. D．It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature marking Du Fu’s time? A．Extraordinary prosperity B．Social stability C．Social inclusiveness D．Cultural accomplishments 30．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Du’s concern about common people. B．My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales. C．Du’s high position in the government. D．Du’s low position in the government. 31．In which section of a website may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Literature. D．Science. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.(为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，纪录片邀请了在系列电影《指环王》中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗)”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived in the reign of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712—756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and glorious cultural accomplishments.(这部长达一小时的电影详细地追溯了这位诗人的人生经历。杜出生于712年，生活在唐玄宗统治时期(712 - 756)，这是一个异常繁荣、包容和辉煌文化成就的时代)”可知，杜甫所在的朝代异常繁荣、社会包容性强且文化成就辉煌，未提及“社会稳定”，故选B。 30．词句猜测题。that通常指代上文所提到的部分内容。根据倒数第二段“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that ‘Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure’.”. (虽然杜甫在朝廷里的职位并不高，但他仍然关心老百姓。例如，在诗《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中他写道：‘安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！’)”以及画线词后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces(艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知，正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。That指的是“杜甫对普通百姓的关心”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.(为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，纪录片邀请了在系列电影《指环王》中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗)”并结合文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。 D Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival skills, you will live a safe and happy life. 32．When is the safety education day for students in 2024? A．On Monday, March 4th. B．On Monday, March 11th. C．On Monday, March 18th. D．On Monday, March 25th. 33．What should you do when earthquakes happen? A．Try to help others run away. B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C．Protect your stomach with your hands. D．Stand and try to hold onto something. 34．What does the passage focus on? A．Health care. B．Cooking courses. C．English learning. D．Safety education. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学校安全问题以及学生在面对不同危险情况（如踩踏、地震和火灾）时应采取的安全措施和生存技能。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year.(中小学生安全教育日为每年3月最后一周的星期一)”可知，2024年的3月最后一周的星期一是3月25日。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.(当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并紧紧抓住。这样可以保护你免受掉落物的伤害。如果你在户外，要找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方)”可知，地震发生时你应该赶快躲到桌子底下并紧紧抓住。故选B项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look.(安全问题极大地影响着世界许多地区。在中国，安全教育变得越来越重要。中小学生安全教育日为每年3月最后一周的星期一。它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。学校发生了哪些事故?让我们来看一看)”以及通读全文可知，本文的重点是安全教育。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to protect your privacy when you travel It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 35 . These tips can help you deal with these troubles． 36 . “It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 37 , ask the host about it. Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles (or mishandles) your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 38 . But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’d better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? 39 . Just make sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. A．You should like the place B．If there is anything doubtful C．Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously D．Never broadcast your journey on social media E．Walls have ears F．Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P. O. box instead of a home address G．Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy on land and in the air 【答案】35．G 36．D 37．B 38．F 39．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在旅行时保护自己的隐私提了些建议。 35．根据空格前的句子“It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.(至少到目前为止，今年对于旅行者来说，保护隐私并不容易。数据泄露、对监控的担忧，以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头，都足以让乘客感到焦虑。)”和空格后的句子“These tips can help you deal with these troubles.(这些建议可以帮助你处理这些麻烦。)”可知，空格处应该提到保护隐私的方法或建议。G项“Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy on land and in the air.(幸运的是，有很多方法可以保护你在陆地和空中的隐私。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 36．根据空格后的句子““It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.”(丹尼•麦克劳克林说:“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子空着，这是不明智的。”“这会让你的安全处于危险之中。”)”可知，在社交媒体上宣布自己要去某个地方旅行会让你的安全处于危险之中。所以，空格处的句子应该是建议不要在社交媒体上宣布自己的旅行。D项“Never broadcast your journey on social media(永远不要在社交媒体上播放你的旅程)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 37．根据空格后的逗号和祈使句可知，空格处应该是从句形式或非谓语形式，只有B项“If there is anything doubtful(如有疑问)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 38．根据空格前的句子“Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles (or mishandles) your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble.(虽然您无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理(或错误处理)您的数据，但您可以采取合理的步骤来确保其所拥有的信息不会给您带来麻烦。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是具体说明采取什么措施来确保酒店或航空公司所拥有的信息不会给自己带来麻烦。所以，F项“Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P. O. box instead of a home address(有些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如邮政信箱而不是家庭住址)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 39．根据空格前的句子“You’d better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? (当员工问你的名字时，你最好把你的身份证递给他，并让他把你的房间号码写在一张纸上。为什么?)”可知，空格处的句子应该是解释为什么把你的身份证递给员工，而不是直接告诉他你的名字，应该是防止别人听到，所以，E项“Walls have ears(隔墙有耳)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 40 patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 41 some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 42 . Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone 43 some activities. Many people are shy when talking to new people. 44 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit 45 about the unknown. Most of fears about 46 new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 47 us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 48 you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way when you 49 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 50 . If you see someone you’d like to 51 , say something. Don’t wait for 52 person to start a talk. Just meeting someone 53 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. 54 is based on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship. 40．A．applies B．contacts C．spends D．requires 41．A．improve B．make C．take D．attract 42．A．lonely B．yourself C．by yourself D．actually 43．A．in B．to C．on D．with 44．A．At B．For C．From D．After 45．A．unhappy B．worried C．usual D．unlucky 46．A．meeting B．recognizing C．visiting D．speaking 47．A．talking B．admiring C．judging D．laughing 48．A．when B．as C．what D．that 49．A．design B．enter C．register D．quit 50．A．smile B．contact C．compete D．laugh 51．A．speak to B．sign up C．apply for D．come along 52．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 53．A．outgoing B．new C．confident D．suitable 54．A．Impression B．Behaviour C．Connection D．Friendship 【答案】 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些结交新朋友的方法。首先，交朋友应该走出家门，走到人群中去；其次，要抛却羞涩，展示出自信，主动开启对话；最后，要和志趣相投的人交朋友。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数技能一样，它需要耐心。A. applies运用；B. contacts联系；C. spends花费；D. requires要求。根据上文“Making friends is a skill.”可知，交朋友是一门技巧。由此推知，此处指正如大对数技巧一样，交朋友需要耐心。故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. improve提高；B. make制作；C. take采取；D. attract吸引。根据下文“You must first go where there are people.”可知，要结交朋友首先要到有人的地方去。由此推知，如果想交朋友，就要乐意采取行动。take some action意为“采取行动”，符合语境。故选C项。 42．考查介词短语。句意：你独自待在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely孤独的；B. yourself自己；C. by yourself独自地；D. actually事实上。根据语境可推知，此处表示独自一人待在家里不可能交到朋友。by yourself意为“独自，单独”，符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者加入某人的一些活动。A. in在；B. to到；C. on在……上面；D. with和。根据上文中的“Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，参加一个俱乐部或团体，和有共同爱好的人交谈可以使交朋友变得更简单。由此推知，此处表示和某人一起进行一些活动也能更好地结交朋友。join sb.in…意为“和某人一起……”，符合语境。故选A项。 44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着看到未知。A. At all完全；B. For all尽管如此；C. From all从所有方面；D. After all毕竟。根据句意以及下文“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”由此可知，此处应表示“毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着看到未知”。After all表示“毕竟”，符合语境。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对未知的事物感到有点担心是人类的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. usual通常的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文中的“Most of fears”可知，人类生来就对未知感到不安。 worried意为“担忧的；担心的”，符合语境。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对结识新朋友的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. meeting遇见；B. recognizing识别；C. visiting拜访；D. speaking讲，说。根据上文中的“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，遇到陌生人就意味着看到了未知的事情。由此推知，多数因遇见陌生人而产生的恐惧感源于对自我的怀疑。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象别人在评判我们——发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A. talking谈论；B. admiring钦佩；C. judging评判；D. laughing大笑。根据下文中的“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，“我们”会想象别人在评判“我们”，觉得“我们”太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。故选C项。 48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受真实的自己，试着让对方放松。A. when当……时候；B. as如同；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据上文中的“accept”可推知，作者号召人们接受真实的自己。as意为“如同”，符合语境。 故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着保持自信，即使当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时你不觉得自信。A. design设计；B. enter进入；C. register注册；D. quit放弃。根据下文中的“a room”可知，此处指当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你不自信也要尽力展现出自信。enter 意为“进入”，符合语境。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走路挺拔，直视别人，微笑。A. smile微笑；B. contact联系；C. compete竞争；D. laugh大笑。根据上文中的“Try to be self-confident”可推知，作者号召人们要展示出自信。由此推知，此处指挺直腰板走路，目光直视其他人，并对人微笑。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选A项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A. speak to和……讲话；B. sign up报名；C. apply for（对……）适用；D. come along跟随，进步，进展。根据下文中的“say something”可知，如果你看到了想要与之交流的对象，就跟他说些话。故选A项。 52．考查固定短语。句意：不要等着别人开始说话。A. another（三者或以上中的）另一个；B. other其他的，另外的；C. the other（两者中的）另一个；D. others其他人（物）。根据上文中的“If you see someone”和“say something”可知，如果你看到了想要与之交流的对象，就跟他说些话，不要让对方来开启对话。此处特指上文提到的“someone”，the other 意为“（两者中的）另一个”，符合语境。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A. outgoing开朗的；B. new新的；C. confident自信的；D. suitable合适的。根据语境推知，仅仅只是遇到某个新人并不意味着能和那个人交上朋友。new 意为“新的”，符合语境。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互喜欢和“互相接受”的基础上的。A. Impression印象；B. Behaviour行为；C. Connection连接；D. Friendship友谊。根据下文中的“It takes time to develop friendship.”可知，培养友谊需要时间。由此推知，此处指友谊基于共同的兴趣和互相的迁就。friendship 意为“友谊”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest 55 (area) on Earth. That creates 56 number of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, 57 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 58 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much 59 (easy) for them to move around the area. The bridges 60 (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 61 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 62 (grow) into a complete bridge. The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added 63 the UNESCO World Heritage List. 64 means they will be recognized officially. They will attract more tourists and money to the area, just like Egypt’s pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit.” 【答案】 55．areas 56．a 57．making 58．their 59．easier 60．are built 61．direction 62．to grow 63．into/to 64．This 【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述印度东北部的梅加拉亚地区由树木的活根制成的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 55．考查名词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一。空格前“one of”表示后面需要填名词复数，以及最高级结构“the wettest”后面也需要接名词。故填areas。 56．考查冠词。句意：这就造成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。固定短语“a number of”表示“大量的”含义，修饰后面的名词。故填a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就造成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。本空格前是完整的句子，并且有谓语动词“creates”，因此括号提示词“make”应该使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是“大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布使修路困难”这件事，形成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 58．考查代词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。固定短语“try one’s best to do”表示“尽某人最大的努力做”，这里人称代词“they”应该使用物主代词形式。故填their。 59．考查形容词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。空格后括号里提示词“easy”是形容词，空格前有“much”修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 60．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些桥是通过延伸河上活树的根，缠绕在竹结构上，引导它们正确的方向而建造的。本句中主语是“The bridges”而且是复数，谓语动词“build”与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are built。 61．考查名词。句意：这些桥是通过延伸河上活树的根，缠绕在竹结构上，引导它们正确的方向而建造的。空格前有形容词“right”后面应该使用名词，而括号内提示词是动词“direct”，因此需要把动词转换成名词形式。故填direction。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take...to do...是固定搭配，意为“花/用……去做……”。故填to grow。 63．考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。固定短语“add to或add into”表示“添加到……中”的意思，这里说明根桥被添加到世界遗产名录之中。故填to或into。 64．考查代词。句意：这意味着他们将被正式承认。本句中“means”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，而且这里指代“梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录这件事情”，需要指示代词，而且位于句首。故填This。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校交换生Edward在校英文网站上发帖寻找寄宿家庭（host family）以更好地融入中国的生活。在与家人商量后，你家有意向申请成为他的寄宿家庭，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你家的优势； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Edward, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Edward, I am writing to express my family’s interest in hosting you during your exchange program in our school. In the first place, our family is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and we are eager to share our customs, traditions and cuisines with you. Additionally, staying with us will provide you with a supportive environment where you can practice speaking Chinese outside of the classroom and gain insights into everyday life in China. Lastly, our home is close to our school, ensuring your easy access to classes. We are convinced that living with a local family like ours will greatly enhance your experience in China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Edward写封邮件，申请成为他的寄宿家庭。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 另外：additionally→moreover 最后：lastly→finally 首先：in the first place→first and foremost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, our home is close to our school, ensuring your easy access to classes. 拓展句：Lastly, our home is close to our school, which ensures your easy access to classes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, staying with us will provide you with a supportive environment where you can practice speaking Chinese outside of the classroom and gain insights into everyday life in China. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We are convinced that living with a local family like ours will greatly enhance your experience in China. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way. As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink. When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry. I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart. I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her?” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination. Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. “Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。 2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 捡起：collect /pick up 往前走：walk ahead /go ahead 事件：incident / event 情绪类 可怜的：pitiful / poor 美味的：delicious /tasty 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. 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