新概念英语第三册 Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark 导学案

新概念英语第三册Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark学生版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 李宁点燃北京奥运会火炬的方式令人印象深刻。 ________________________________________________ 派生：_____________ n. 印象 ______________ vt. make a lasting impression on sb. ___________________________ give sb. an impression that: _______________________ (2) steamship n. 蒸汽轮船 (3) vessel n. 轮船，大木船 vessel（正式的词汇）可代替ship, boat. 用于文学体 a sailing vessel ________________, a fishing vessel ________________ ship n. 大船，舰艇 boat n. 小船，艇（比ship小，可以替换ship非正式文体) 扩展：blood vessel ________________ (4) era n. 时期，时代 the beginning/end of new era _____________________________________ 繁荣时期 ________________________________ time n. 时代，时期（比era时间短） 古代________________________________ Age n. 时代（特定的历史阶段，和其他词构成专有名词） 石器时代 ________________ era: age, time书面用词扩展：period普通用词 (5) Java n. 爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛） (6) rudder n. 舵 (7) roll v. 颠簸，摇摆 轮船剧烈地颠簸着。 ________________________________________________________ (8) steer v. 掌握方向 drive: 开汽车，火车 pilot: 操纵轮船，飞机 He steers the boat suddenly. ________________________________________________ 他把船开进港口 ________________________________________________ 扩展：方向盘________________________________________ (9) temporary adj. 临时的 临时工________________________ adv.________________________ temporariness n. 近义词：________________________短暂的，瞬间的 反义词：________________________永久的,固定的 固定工作________________________ 扩展：当代的，同时代的adj.________________________ (10) plank n. 大块木板 扩展：_______________ 硬纸板 (11) fit v. 1) 安装=________________________ 安装新把手________________________ 2) 和……相称，符合 这些事实和你的说法丝毫不差。 ________________________________________ 3) to be the right size or shape for someone or something(形状和尺寸）适合合身 我试穿了那连衣裙但不合。________________________________________________ 辨析：suit: (usually of a colour or style of clothes) to make someone look more attractive（尤指服装颜色等）相配，合身 You should wear more red - it suits you. fit adj. ________________ e.g. 基口词汇补充：保持健康________________________ (12) Equator n. 赤道 (13) delay n. 耽误 两小时的延误________________________________ 词组：________________________________ 立刻,赶快 v. 延期，推迟 结构: ________________________________________.推迟做某事 他没有马上把消息告诉她 ________________________________________ 同义词：________________________________ 反义词：________________________________ Part 2 Text (1) One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. (2) She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. · 近义：________________ 翻译：这个小镇位于海滨。__________________________________________ · 同义词组：________________________坐落于 An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. (新三L3) · 词组：dry land________________________ (3) She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past. · 单词：reminder提醒，提示 派生：remind v. ______________________ 提醒某人某事；让人回想起某事 · 词组：serve as作为，充当近义：________________ 翻译：沙发可当床凑合一两夜。 __________________________________________________________________ (4) Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. · 单词：replace取代，代替；更换，替换=________________=________________ ______________________ 用B来代替A substitute A for B _____________________ 翻译：用点心来代替正餐可不是什么好主意。 ____________________________________________________________________ (5) The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. · 句型：sth is one of +最高级+sth that I have ever done 翻译：这是我所遇到的最热的一个夏天。 ___________________________________________________________________ (6) The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. · 单词：match和……相匹敌，和……不相上下=________________ 翻译：各队的水平旗鼓相当。 _________________________________________________________________ (7) Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind. · 词组：go on = ________________________ of its kind _______________________ · 语法： which went on for exactly four months引导的是_______________________ (8) It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era. · 单词：mark标志，象征 =________________________ 标志着历史上的一个新阶段________________________ · ships with sails =________________________________ n.帆船 (9) The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead. · 单词：the Indian Ocean印度洋 扩展：四大洋中还有哪些? ________________________________ · 词组：take the lead________________________________ 翻译：联合国应该带头通过外交途径给这个国家带来稳定。 ____________________________________________________________________扩展：处于领先地位（表示状态）________________________________ 失去领先地位________________________________ (10) It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck. · 语法：that she would be the first ship home是________________从句 (11) In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away. · 单词：tear (________-________) (猛烈)撕，扯，拉 · 词组：tear away ___________________ (12) The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her. · 单词：roll：move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side 翻转，打滚 辨析：sway: to move slowly from side to side. e.g. 树枝在风中摇曳。_______________________________________________ swing: To move back and forth suspended or as if suspended from above. e.g. 他边走边摆着双臂。____________________________________________ · 词组：from side to side _________________________________ (13) A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty. · 单词：temporary临时的，在文中表示备用的=____________ (14) This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. · 亮点句型：同位语从句+if条件句 翻译：存在这样一个情况，如果中途没有撞车，杰克肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。 ____________________________________________________________________ (15) Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead. (16) After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead. · Rudder舵，利用船舶航行时作用于舵叶上的流体动力而控制船舶航向的装置 · 词组：call in________________________ (17) Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays. · 单词：remarkable 近义词：________________________________________________ · 亮点句型：considering that she had had so many delays里的considering作介词用解释为“考虑到，就...来说”。 模仿：但考虑到路上的多次意外，这个成绩也已很不容易了。 ____________________________________________________________________ (18) There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily. · 句型：There is no doubt that _______________________ 翻译：毫无疑问的是台上一分钟，台下十年功。 ____________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background 卡蒂萨克号Cutty Sark是一艘现存在世的最古老帆船，现位于英国泰晤士河旁的格林尼治港口作为博物馆,卡蒂萨克”号是世界帆船史上航行速度最快的一艘船，被称做“顺风威士忌”，代表着帆船建造技术的顶峰，1869年在苏格兰建成，每年有成千上万的人来参观，重温历史上的巨型帆船时代。2007年5月21日，位于英国伦敦的珍贵古帆船“卡蒂萨克”号燃起大火。这艘在19世纪为茶叶贸易而造的古帆船当天上午遭遇严重火灾。大火最终被扑灭，但古船已被烧得面目全非。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新概念英语第三册Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark教师版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 李宁点燃北京奥运会火炬的方式令人印象深刻。 Li Ning ignited the torch of Beijing Olympic Games in an impressive way. 派生：impression n. 印象 impress vt. make a lasting impression on sb. 给某人以不可磨灭的印象 事实上，我们并不需要为了给别人留下不可磨灭的印象而刻意地做一些事，因为一旦你用心投入到你所做的事情当中，你就已经留下这样的印象了。 In fact, we don’t need to intentionally do something just to make a lasting impression on others, for once you are fully involved in what you are doing, you’ve already done it. 【学生版不出现】（老师可根据课堂时间选择讲或不讲） give sb. an impression that: 给某人印象 (2) steamship n. 蒸汽轮船 (3) vessel n. 轮船，大木船 vessel（正式的词汇）可代替ship, boat. 用于文学体 a sailing vessel 帆船, a fishing vessel渔船 ship n. 大船，舰艇 boat n. 小船，艇（比ship小，可以替换ship非正式文体) 扩展：blood vessel (人或动物的）血管 (4) era n. 时期，时代 the beginning/end of new era 新时代开端/结束 繁荣时期 an era of prosperity time n. 时代，时期（比era时间短） 古代 ancient times Age n. 时代（特定的历史阶段，和其他词构成专有名词） 石器时代stone age era: age, time书面用词。扩展：period普通用词 (5) Java n. 爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛） (6) rudder n. 舵 (7) roll v. 颠簸，摇摆 轮船剧烈地颠簸着。 The ship was rolling heavily to and fro. (8) steer v. 掌握方向 drive: 开汽车，火车 pilot: 操纵轮船，飞机 He steers the boat suddenly. 他突然改变了这艘船的航向。 他把船开进港口 He steered the boat into the harbour 扩展：方向盘steering wheel (9) temporary adj. 临时的 临时工temporary workers adv. temporarily temporariness n. 近义词：transient 短暂的，瞬间的 反义词：permanent 永久的,固定的 固定工作a permanent job 扩展：当代的，同时代的adj. contemporary (10) plank n. 大块木板 扩展：cardboard硬纸板 (11) fit v. 1) 安装 = install 安装新把手fit a new handle 2) 和……相称，符合 这些事实和你的说法丝毫不差。 The facts certainly fit your theory. 3) to be the right size or shape for someone or something(形状和尺寸）适合合身 我试穿了那连衣裙但不合身。I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit 辨析：suit: (usually of a colour or style of clothes) to make someone look more attractive（尤指服装颜色等）相配，合身 You should wear more red - it suits you. fit adj. 健壮的；健康的 e.g. 基口词汇补充：保持健康 keep fit (12) Equator n. 赤道 (13) delay n. 耽误 两小时的延误 a two-hour delay/a delay of two hours 词组：without’ delay 立刻,赶快 v. 延期，推迟 结构：delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 他没有马上把消息告诉她。 He delayed telling her the news. 同义词：postpone/put off 反义词：in advance/ahead of time Part 2 Text (1) One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. 单词：Greenwich格林威治,位于伦敦东南方的格林威治，为地球经线的起始点。而这条本初子午线，除了是格林威治标准时间制定的依据，同时表示新一天和旧一天的分界。 Greenwich的原文念法中，“W”不发音，听起来比较接近“格林尼治”，但当初的翻译可能望文生音把Greenwich翻作“格林威治”，此翻译上的小谬误在华人世界中广为流传。（学生版不出现） (格林威治标准时间亦称“世界时”。格林威治所在地的标准时间。现在不光是天文学家使用格林威治时间，就是在新闻报刊上也经常出现这个名词。我们知道各地都有各地的地方时间。如果对国际上某一重大事情，用地方时间来记录，就会感到复杂不便，而且将来日子一长容易搞错。因此，天文学家就提出一个大家都能接受且又方便的记录方法，那就是以格林威治的地方时间为标准。。一旦知道了格林威治时间，人们就很容易推算出相当的本地时间。例如，某事件发生在格林威治时间上午8时，我国在英国东面，北京时间比格林威治时间要晚8小时，我们就立刻知道这次事情发生在相当于北京时间16时，也就是北京时间下午4时。)【学生版不出现】 (2) She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. · 亮点：stand 位于（某处）,在这里运用了拟人 personification的修辞手法，把Cutty Shark人格化，赋予了这艘古船生命。【学生版不出现】 · 近义：lie 翻译：这个小镇位于海滨。The town lies / stands on the coast. · 同义词组：be located in坐落于 An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. (新三L3) · 词组：dry land 陆地 (3) She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past. · 单词：reminder n. 提醒，提示 · 派生：remind v. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；让人回想起某事 · 词组：serve as作为，充当 近义：act as 翻译：沙发可当床凑合一两夜。The sofa can serve as a bed for a night or two. · 亮点：用名词代替动词She serves as an impressive reminder of而不是she reminds us of...【学生版不出现】 (4) Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. · 单词：replace v. 取代，代替；更换，替换 = substitute = take place of replace A with B 用B来代替A substitute A for B 用A来代替B 翻译：用点心来代替正餐可不是什么好主意。 It is not a good idea to replace meals with snacks. (5) The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. · 句型：sth is one of +最高级+sth that I have ever done 翻译：这是我所遇到的最热的一个夏天。 This is one of the hottest summers that I have ever met. （6）The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. · 单词：match和……相匹敌，和……不相上下= be equal to 翻译：各队的水平旗鼓相当the teams were evenly matched (7) Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind. · 词组：go on = keep on持续 of its kind同类当中 · 语法：which went on for exactly four months引导的是非限制性定语从句 (8) It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era. · 单词：mark v. 标志，象征 = symbolize 标志着历史上的一个新阶段mark a new stage in history · ships with sails= sailing vessel / ship n. 帆船 (9) The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead. · 单词：the Indian Ocean印度洋 扩展：四大洋中还有哪些？the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic Ocean · 词组：take the lead领先，带头 翻译：联合国应该带头通过外交途径给这个国家带来稳定。 The United Nations should take the lead in the diplomatic drive to bring stability to the country. 扩展：处于领先地位（表示状态）in the lead 失去领先地位lose the lead (10) It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck. · 语法：that she would be the first ship home是主语从句 (11) In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away. · 单词：tear (tore-torn) (猛烈)撕，扯，拉 · 词组：tear away 硬性拉走，带走 (12) The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her. · 单词：roll：move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side 翻转，打滚 辨析：sway: to move slowly from side to side. e.g.树枝在风中摇曳。 The trees were swaying in the wind. swing: To move back and forth suspended or as if suspended from above. e.g. 他边走边摆着双臂。His arms swung as he walked · 词组：from side to side从一边到另一边 (13) A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty. · 单词：temporary临时的，在文中表示备用的 = spare (14) This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. · 亮点句型：同位语从句+if条件句 翻译：存在这样一个情况，如果中途没有撞车，杰克肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。 There is a condition that if he had not crashed other bicycles he would have won the race easily. (15) Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead. (16) After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead. · Rudder舵，利用船舶航行时作用于舵叶上的流体动力而控制船舶航向的装置 · 词组：call in停靠；召集，号召 (17) Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays. · 单词：remarkable 近义词：extraordinary, outstanding, notable · 亮点句型：considering that she had had so many delays里的considering作介词用解释为“考虑到，就...来说”。 模仿：但考虑到路上的多次意外，这个成绩也已很不容易了。 Even this was remarkable, considering that he had had so many accidents. (18) There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily. · 句型：There is no doubt that毫无疑问 翻译：毫无疑问的是台上一分钟，台下十年功 There is no doubt that one minute on the stage needs ten years of practice off the stage. Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background 卡蒂萨克号Cutty Sark是一艘现存在世的最古老帆船，现位于英国泰晤士河旁的格林尼治港口作为博物馆,卡蒂萨克号是世界帆船史上航行速度最快的一艘船，被称做“顺风威士忌”，代表着帆船建造技术的顶峰，1869年在苏格兰建成，每年有成千上万的人来参观，重温历史上的巨型帆船时代。2007年5月21日，位于英国伦敦的珍贵古帆船“卡蒂萨克”号燃起大火。这艘在19世纪为茶叶贸易而造的古帆船当天上午遭遇严重火灾。大火最终被扑灭，但古船已被烧得面目全非。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$