2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习培优外刊阅读学案： TikTok 被封

高三英语培优外刊阅读 班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________ 外刊精选｜TikTok又被封！这次真要被美国“抢”走了吗？ 上周，美国众议院表决通过了一项针对TikTok的法案，强制要求母公司字节跳动在165天内剥离对TikTok的控制权，否则该应用将在美国被禁。自2020年前总统特朗普首次尝试封禁未果后，美国对于TikTok“威胁国家安全”的讨论愈演愈烈。此次剥离法案的通过有哪些值得注意的细节？TikTok的未来又将何去何从？ House Passes Bill to Force TikTok Sale From Chinese Owner or Ban the App By Sapna Maheshwari, David McCabe and Annie Karni The House on Wednesday passed a bill with broad bipartisan support that would force TikTok's Chinese owner to either sell the hugely popular video app or have it banned in the United States. Republican leaders fast-tracked the bill through the House with limited debate, and it passed on a lopsided vote of 352 to 65, reflecting widespread backing for legislation that would take direct aim at China in an election year. The app has been under threat since 2020, with lawmakers increasingly arguing that Beijing's relationship with TikTok's parent company, ByteDance, raises national security risks. The bill is aimed at getting ByteDance to sell TikTok to non-Chinese owners within six months. If that sale did not happen, the app would be banned. Alex Haurek, a spokesman for TikTok, said in a statement that the House "process was secret and the bill was jammed through for one reason: It's a ban." "We are hopeful that the Senate will consider the facts, listen to their constituents, and realize the impact on the economy — seven million small businesses — and the 170 million Americans who use our service," he added. There's also a chance that even if the bill is signed and survives court challenges, it could crumble under a new administration. Mr. Trump, who tried to ban TikTok or force its sale in 2020, publicly reversed his position on the app. 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.bill英 [bɪl] 美 [bɪl] n. _________________________________ 2.force英 [fɔːs] 美 [fɔːrs] v. _________________________________ 3.owner英 [ˈəʊnə] 美 [ˈoʊnər] n. _________________________________ 4.ban英 [bæn] 美 [bæn] v. _________________________________ 5.bipartisan英 [ˌbaɪˈpɑːtɪzæn] 美 [ˌbaɪˈpɑːrtəzən] adj. _________________________________ 6.bilingual adj. _________________________________ 7.fast-track英 [ˈfɑːst ˌtræk] 美 [ˈfæst ˌtræk] n. 快车道；（本文）v. _____________________ 8.limited英 [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] 美 [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj. _________________________________ 9.lopsided英 [ˌlɒpˈsaɪdɪd] 美 [ˌlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd] adj._________________________________ 10.backing英 [ˈbækɪŋ] 美 [ˈbækɪŋ] n. _________________________________ 11.lawmaker英 [ˈlɔːˌmeɪkə] 美 [ˈlɑːˌmeɪkər] n. _________________________________ 12.jam英 [dʒæm] 美 [dʒæm] n. _________________________________ 13.landslide n. _________________________________ 14.constituent英 [kənˈstɪtʃuənt] 美 [kənˈstɪtʃuənt] n. _________________________________ 15.survive英 [səˈvaɪv] 美 [sərˈvaɪv] v. _________________________________ 16.crumble英 [ˈkrʌmbl] 美 [ˈkrʌmbl] v._________________________________ 17.reverse英 [rɪˈvɜːs] 美 [rɪˈvɜrːs] v. _________________________________ 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1._________________________________ 有限的时间 2._________________________________ 把某物硬塞给某人 3._________________________________压倒性的胜利 4._________________________________以……为目标、对象 5._________________________________针对犯罪的新立法 6._________________________________受到威胁，险象环生 7._________________________________让某人做某事 8._________________________________塞车 9._________________________________把铲子塞进地下 10._________________________________…还是有……的可能的 11._________________________________ 幸免于难 拓展练习阅读理解 The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries. The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don’t. They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than10,000 years. At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”. The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics (光伏)”. Photovoltaic materials — such as solar panels — generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work — often generating only a low income. A grivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site. At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr. Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries. Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey’s farm. “Although the idea behind A grivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years. Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity,” Calderwood says. 5．How is the second paragraph developed? A．By giving descriptions. B．By making predictions. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering suggestions. 6．How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A．They take up less space. B．They produce no pollution. C．They block out direct sunlight. D．They avoid the waste of electricity. 7．What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A．Increased agricultural productivity. B．Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C．Additional source of income for farmers. D．Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 8．What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A．They are a creative idea. B．They are in a growing trend. C．They are only useful to farmers. D．They are a traditional farming. 外刊精选答案 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.bill英 [bɪl] 美 [bɪl] n. 议案，法案 2.force英 [fɔːs] 美 [fɔːrs] v. 强迫，强制 3.owner英 [ˈəʊnə] 美 [ˈoʊnər] n. 所有者，主人；（本文）母公司 4.ban英 [bæn] 美 [bæn] v. （官方下令或者法律规定）禁止 5.bipartisan英 [ˌbaɪˈpɑːtɪzæn] 美 [ˌbaɪˈpɑːrtəzən] adj. 两党的；同时拥有两个党派的，两党共同支持的 6.bilingual adj. 同时掌握两门语言的 7.fast-track英 [ˈfɑːst ˌtræk] 美 [ˈfæst ˌtræk] n. 快车道；（本文）v. 让……像驶上快车道一样更快地走完流程 8.limited英 [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] 美 [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj. 有限的，一点点的 9.lopsided英 [ˌlɒpˈsaɪdɪd] 美 [ˌlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd] adj. 不平衡的，一边倒的 10.backing英 [ˈbækɪŋ] 美 [ˈbækɪŋ] n. 支持 11.lawmaker英 [ˈlɔːˌmeɪkə] 美 [ˈlɑːˌmeɪkər] n. 立法者，议员 12.jam英 [dʒæm] 美 [dʒæm] n. 拥堵，堵塞；（本文）v. （有卡顿但仍）硬推，硬塞 13.landslide n. （选举中）一方选票占压倒性多数，大胜 14.constituent英 [kənˈstɪtʃuənt] 美 [kənˈstɪtʃuənt] n. 选民 15.survive英 [səˈvaɪv] 美 [sərˈvaɪv] v. 经历了……并存活了下来 16.crumble英 [ˈkrʌmbl] 美 [ˈkrʌmbl] v. 瓦解，崩溃 17.reverse英 [rɪˈvɜːs] 美 [rɪˈvɜrːs] v. 逆转 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1.a limited amount of time 有限的时间 2.force something to somebody 把某物硬塞给某人 3.a landslide victory 压倒性的胜利 4.take aim at something以……为目标、对象 5.new legislation that takes aim at crime 针对犯罪的新立法 6.be under threat受到威胁，险象环生 7.get somebody to do something让某人做某事 8.traffic jam 塞车 9.jam the shovel into the ground 把铲子塞进地下 10.there's a chance that …还是有……的可能的 11.survive the accident 幸免于难 【全文翻译】 美国众议院通过法案，强制中国母公司出售TikTok，否则将封禁该应用 周三，众议院在两党广泛支持下通过了一项法案，该法案将迫使TikTok的中国母公司出售这款广受欢迎的视频应用，否则该应用在美国将被封禁。 共和党领导人在未经充分辩论的情况下，迅速推动该法案在众议院进行审议流程，使其以352票对65票的压倒性投票结果获得通过，这反映出在选举年中直接针对中国的立法能够获得普遍支持。 自2020年以来，TikTok一直饱受威胁，美国议员们越来越多地认为，中国政府与TikTok母公司字节跳动的关系增加了国家安全风险。该法案旨在让字节跳动在六个月内，将TikTok出售给非中国所有者。如果未能成功交易，这款应用将面临封禁。 TikTok发言人亚历克斯·豪雷克（Alex Haurek）在一份声明中表示，众议院“将流程保密且强行推动法案通过，原因只有一个：他们就想一禁了之。” 他补充道：“我们希望参议院能够考虑事实，听取选民意见，并认识到这条法案将对经济状况（这意味着高达700万的小型企业）和1.7亿美国用户造成的影响。” 还有一种可能是，即使该法案获得签署并经受住了法庭挑战，它也有可能在新政府手上崩盘。尽管特朗普在2020年曾试图封杀TikTok，或强制其出售，但他对这款应用采取的公开立场已经发生转变。 拓展练习阅读理解 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes.(在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛)”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned.(太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体)”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site.(光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板)”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years.(“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行)”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$