Unit 3语法知识清单 2024-2025学年 人教版九年级英语上册

人教版九年级英语上册各单元语法知识清单 (2024-2025学年) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A 1、 重点单词 1. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所 3. stamp n.邮票;印章 4. bookstore n.书店 5. beside prep.在旁边:在附近 6. postcard n.明信片 7. pardon v.原谅; interj..请再说一遍 8. washroom n.洗手间; 厕所 9. bathroom n.浴室; 洗手间 10. normally adv.通常; 正常情况下 11. rush v&n.仓促; 急促 12. suggest v. 建议;提议 13. pass by 路过:经过 14. staff n.管理人员; 职工 15. grape n.葡萄 16. policeman n.(policemen)男警察 17. central adj.中心的; 中央的 18. nearby adj.附近的; 邻近的 adj.在附近:附近 19. pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 20. mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件 21. east adj.东方的; 东部的 adv. 向东; 朝东 n.东; 东方 2、 3、 重点短语 1. get some magazines 买一些杂志 2. a pair o f一对;一双;一副 3. on one's right 在某人的右边 4. turn left/right 向左/右转 5. go past 路过 6. between…and…在...…和…...之间 7. start with 从...开始 8. no problem 没问题 9. on one's way to... 在某人去...…的路上 10. get to 到达 1l. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅 12. pardon me 抱歉; 对不起; 什么,请再说一遍 13. the shopping center 购物中心 4、 重点句型 1. Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止。 2. Excuse me,do you know where I can get some postcards? 打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗? 3. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我很害怕,但大声喊真的很管用。 4. Why don't we come back here for dinner later? 为什么我们不晚点来这里吃晚饭呢? 5. Let's ask what time the band starts playing. 让我们问一下乐队什么时候开始演奏吧. 6. I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道我们接下来去哪里。 7. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请问您能告诉我怎样去邮局吗? 8.Pardon me,do you know if there's a restaurant around here? 打扰一下,你知道这附近有餐厅吗? 9. You don’t need to rush.你不必要着急。 四、知识点精析 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告诉我洗手间在哪里,好吗? 【探究】“Could you please..?”后接动词原形,意为“请你⋯好吗?”,表达委婉且礼貌的请求,其否定形式是“Could you please not..?” Could you please help me clean the room? Could you please not smoke here? 肯定回答:Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem… 否定回答: Sorry, I can't. I have to.../I'd love to,but I have to..(否定回答可以礼貌地说明理由) 【注意】在“Could you please..?”句型的回答中,用can,不用 could。这里 could 不表示过去时态,只表示委婉语气。 2.get some information about the town获取一些关于这个城镇的信息 【探究】information 为不可数名词,意为“信息;消息”,常被 some、much、a great deal of 等词或短语修饰。a piece of information 意为“一则消息”。 A great deal of information is available on the Internet. 3.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你的右边,在银行旁边。 【探究】beside 介词,意“在⋯⋯旁边;在……附近”。 Their house lies beside a small lake. 【拓展】besides 意为“除⋯之外(还)”。 Who was there besides you? She wants to learn other languages besides French. 4.You don't need to rush!你不必着急! 【探究】rush 可作动词和名词,意为“仓促;急促”。 常用短语: rush to do sth.匆忙做某事 in a rush 急急忙忙地 rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期 He rushed to help his friend. When you're in a rush, it's easier to make mistakes. 5.....but shouting did help. 但大声喊确实有所帮助。 【探究】“do/does/did+动词原形”结构表示对谓语动词的强调,意为”的确⋯⋯确实⋯⋯”。 He does study hard. 他学习的确刻苦。 I did try my best. 我确实尽力了。 6. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推荐水世界的水城餐厅。 【探究】(1)suggest 为动词,意为“建议;提议”。 常见用法: suggest sth. 提议/建议某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. ( should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 I suggested going for a walk in the park. The doctor suggested that she ( should ) sit down. (2) suggestion 是 suggest 的名词形式,为可数名词,意为“建议”,其同义词 advice 为不可数名词。 【注意】表示“建议某人做某事不能用suggest sb. to do sth. ,但可以用advise sb. to do sth. 7. ...Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's. …爱丽丝和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。 【採究】(1)pass 作动词,意为“给;递;走过,通过”。 常用短语: pass by 路过;经过 pass away 去世(委婉语) Can you pass me the bag? =Can you pass the bag to me? Did you pass your driving test? I pass by the supermarket on my way home every day. (3) Uncle Bob’s 表示“鲍勃叔叔的餐馆”。店铺、某人的家或工作场所等可用名词所有格表示,所修饰的名词常常省去。 8. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 1).由连接代词 who、whom、whose、which、what 和连接副词 where、how、why、when 引导的宾语从句的用法见第二单元第三课时。 2). “疑问词+动词不定式”结构 如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 I don't know what I should do next. =I don't know what to do next. 3).否定前移 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词 think、believe、suppose、guess 等表示个人观点的动词,主句主语为第一人称并且主句时态为一般现在时,要将从句中的否定词转移到主句的谓语动词上,从句的谓语动词用肯定式。但这种转移只是形式上的,意义上不变。 I don't think he is right. I don't guess that they have got married. 4). it 作形式宾语 其结构为" find/ think/ consider/make/believe 等动词+it+形容词/名词+that 引导的宾语从句”。 She made it clear that she was unhappy. Section B 一、重点单词 1. fascinating adj.迷人的:极有吸引力的 2. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 3. uncrowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的 4. convenient adj.便利的:方便的 5. mall n.商场:购物中心 6. clerk n.职员 7. corner n.拐角:角落 8. politely adv.礼貌地:客气地 9. request n.&v. 要求:请求 10. direction n.方向:方位 11. correct adj.正确的:恰当的 12. polite adj.有礼貌的:客气的 13. direct adj.直接的直率的 14. speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 15. whom pron.谁:什么人 16. impolite adj.不礼貌的:粗鲁的 17. address n.住址:地址;通讯处 18. underground adj.地下的n.地铁 19. parking lot 停车场:停车区 20. course n.课程;学科 21. Italian adj.意大利(人)的 ; n. 意大利人; 意大利语 5、 二、重点短语 1. 2. ask for help 寻求帮助 3. in different situations 在不同的情形下 4. spend...(in)doing sth. 花费…做某事 5. lead into (道路)通向; 引入 6. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 7. parking lot 停车场; 停车区 8. look forward to 盼望; 期待 8. on time 准时; 按时 6、 三、重点句型 1.Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪里有可以吃东西的好地方吗? 2. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 3. That is because it is a very direct question.那是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。 4. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达可能取决于他们与谁交谈或他们互相了解的程度。 5. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 6. The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.职员建议他们去计算机博物馆。 7. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而,学会如何在不同情况下使用恰当的语言是重要的。 四、知识点精析 1. inexpensive 不昂贵的 uncrowded 不拥挤的;人少的 【探究】英语中常见的否定前缀有 un-、in-、im-、non-、dis-等。如:unhappy(不高兴的)、unhealthy(不健康的)、unsafe(不安全的)、incorrect(不正确的)、inconvenient(不方便的)、impolite(不礼貌的)、impossible(不可能的)、nonsmoker(不吸烟的人)、dislike(不喜欢)、disagree(不同意)等。 2. convenient 便利的:方便的 【探究】 “It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是方便的”。 It's very convenient for us to travel by bus. 【拓展】其名词形式是 convenience,意力“方便;便利”。for convenience 意为“为了方便”。 I always keep a dictionary beside me for convenience. 3. When you visit a foreign country, it important to know how to ask for help politely. 【探究】(1)本句中i形式主语,后面的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构是真正的主语。it作形式主语时,可以代替动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。 It's important to learn English. It's no use arguing with him. It's a pity that you missed a great football match. (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。 When to start hasn't been decided. She didn't know which bus to take. The problem is how to get out of trouble. 4. It's convenient to get to. 【探究】在“主语+be+形容词+to do sth.”句型中,如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后要加上相应的介词。 She is easy to get along with. $$