Unit 2 Numbers 过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（沪教版）

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 2 过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Long time ago, there lived a king. He was not a good king. He never ___1___ his country and people.One day, the king went hunting. When he passed by a lake, he saw a swan（天鹅）___2___ in the lake. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. ( )1. A. made fun of B. took care of C. learnt about D. talked about ( )2. A. running B. jumping C. swimming D. flying B C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 As soon as he held up his bow（弓）,the swan was gone. To his ___3___, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. If you want to ___4___ me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.” ( )3. A. happiness B. surprise C. sadness D. fear ( )4. A. kick B. tie C. win D. catch B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 The king said, “Please show me the ___5___ to the wonderland!” “Do ___6___ things for your people, and my messenger (信使) will come and lead you there,” the ___7___ replied.With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. ( )5. A. way B. money C. time D. water ( )6. A. bad B. good C. famous D. boring ( )7. A. ring B. bell C. noise D. voice A B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 He gave some money to a poor old man. Then they began to chat. When they talked about people's life in the country, the old man became ___8___ and said, “Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” ( )8. A. wise B. angry C. friendly D. cheerful B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ___9___, the king heard the swan's voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something good. That's not enough. You should always care about all your people and be kind to them.”The king ___10___ this was true. Making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. ( )9. A. Luckily B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Recently ( )10. A. wanted B. discussed C. realized D. achieved C C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A Two men were sitting together in an airplane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a cook. They sat without talking for a while, then the cook said, “Let's do something to kill the time.” 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 “What do you want to do?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each other riddles (谜语),” the cook said. “You start.” “Let's make the rules first,”the teacher said. “To make the game more interesting, we play it for money. If we don't know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.” The cook thought about it and said, “That's not fair (公平的). You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more things than I do. I am just a cook.” 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 “That's true,” the teacher said. “What's your suggestion?” “If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you need to pay me $100. If I don't know the answer to a riddle, I'll pay you $50，” the cook said. Thinking for a while, the teacher said, “OK. That's fair. Who'll go first?” “I will,” the cook said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” speech 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 The teacher repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the cook $100, then he said, “What's the answer?” “I don't know too,” the cook said and gave him $50. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )11. Which word is similar to the underlined word “kill” in Paragraph Two? A. Die. B. Pass. C. Lose. D. End. ( )12. Who got the CORRECT answer to the riddle? A. The teacher. B. The cook. C. Neither of them. D. Both of them. B C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )13. How much money did the cook get at last? A. $1. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. ( )14. What is the CORRECT order of the following statements? a. The cook showed his riddle. b. The cook made the rules fair. c. The teacher paid the cook money. d. The teacher made the rules for the game. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-c-a-b D. b-c-a-d B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )15. What do you think of the cook? A. Brave. B. Wise. C. Educated. D. Polite. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 B Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals (数字). People use them to mark numbers now. But it's not the only number system that people use. About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, four fingers means 4. If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb (拇指) on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 then you'll have ten. So in Rome, the numbers are “I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, IV, V, VI, VⅡ, VⅢ, IX, X”. Also, “L” means fifty, “C”means one hundred. “D” means five hundred and “M”means one thousand. But there is no zero in Roman numerals. Today, few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. But we can still see them on some watches and clocks. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learnt about them. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )16. Which of the following means five in Roman numerals? A. 5. B. IV. C. V. D. X. ( )17. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Arabic numerals. B. Watches and clocks. C. Zero. D. Roman numerals. C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )18. What do we know about Arabic numerals? A. People in Rome don't use them. B. Arabic people taught the Indians about them. C. Only Arabic people use them today. D. “0” means “zero” in Arabic numerals. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )19. Why are there few people using Roman numerals today? A. Because they are not easy to write and count. B. Because there are no Romans any more. C. Because the numbers look stupid. D. Because they are hard to remember. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )20. In what order did the following things happen? a. Arabic people learnt about Arabic numerals. b. Indians created Arabic numerals. c. Arabic people took Arabic numerals into Europe. d. People all over the world use Arabic numerals. A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-c-d C. d-b-a-c D. d-c-b-a B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 C Many people hope lucky numbers will bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky according to the Chinese characters (文字) that the number sounds similar to. For example, the number 8 sounds similar to the Chinese character for “making a fortune(发财)”. So people think it's a lucky number. Some even spend a lot of money having the number 8 in their phone numbers or license plate numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics Games began at 8：08 p.m. on 8 August 2008. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors(皇帝) of ancient China. There were nine dragons on the emperors' robes(袍). It's said that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That's why a man always gives a woman 99 or 999 roses. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Then what's the unlucky number in China? It might be the number 4. Many Chinese people take 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese character for “death”. Because of this, some buildings skip （跳过） the fourth floor, and people simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4,such as 4, 14,24,34,and all 40~49 floors. However, in many Western countries, some buildings skip the thirteenth floor because 13 is considered as an unlucky number. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )21. In China, people think the number 8 is lucky because it sounds similar to a character, so what's its meaning? A. Having a long life. B. Keeping healthy. C. Making a fortune. D. Getting more chances. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )22. Why does a man always give a woman 99 or 999 roses? A. Because he wants the woman to have a long life. B. Because he hopes they will live to 100 years old. C. Because he hopes their relation will last for a long time. D. Because most women like the number 99 or 999. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )23. In China, what is the fourth floor of some buildings called? A. The fifth floor. B. The fourth floor A. C. The fifth floor A. D. The fifth floor B. ( )24. Which is the unlucky number in some Western countries according to the passage? A. 4. B. 7. C. 13. D. 24. A C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Some numbers in Chinese culture B. The number people like best C. Lucky number and unlucky number D. The meaning of number “8” C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分) A. When they sat around the dinner table, he began to count the people. B. We have fourteen people here today. C. They had the nice food and had a good time that evening. D. People don't like the number thirteen. E. He doesn't like the number thirteen either. F. We can leave your home so that there will be eleven people here. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 13 May is my birthday. But in my country, number thirteen has another meaning. 26. _________________________ ______________________________ They don't think thirteen is a good number. Also, people don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. They think living on the thirteenth floor will bring bad influence to their lives. D. People don't like the number thirteen. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 My friend Jim has the same idea. 27. __________________ ___________________________________ One day, he asked some friends to have dinner. 28.________________________________ ____________________________________________________ “Oh, there are thirteen people here,” he said. “That's too bad.” Everyone was not happy at that time. E. He doesn't like the number thirteen either. A. When they sat around the dinner table, he began to count the people. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 But Mr and Mrs Brown were happy. Mr Brown said, “Don't worry, my dear friends. 29.________________________ ________________________________ My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.” All of them were happy again. “Congratulations（祝贺）!” they said to Mr and Mrs Brown. 30. __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ From the story, you can know that numbers can affect people's lives. B. We have fourteen people here today. C. They had the nice food and had a good time that evening. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第三节 下面的材料A~F是六个电视频道的介绍。请根据Tim, Sally, Henry, Lynn, Kim五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的电视频道。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. Welcome to watch CCTV 5. You can get to know all news about sports in China or the world. We also have wonderful matches to show you. B. CCTV 14 is a channel that children love most. Many cartoons are shown here. It's kids' best friend. C. On CCTV 15, all kinds of art and music shows are shown here. If you love music, just watch it. Of course, you can see many pop singers sing songs here. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 D. Do you want to see a film and relax yourself? Then CCTV 6 is your best choice. We have many wonderful movies for you, home or abroad. E. Many documentaries are shown here. Do you want to know the history of human beings? Come and look at CCTV 9. We will show you what happened in the past. F. In the morning from Wednesday to Sunday, there is always a programme about animals on CCTV 1. They will show animals around the world. Just watch and enjoy it. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )31. Tim likes animals and he has two dogs at home. He always wants to know something about animals. ( )32. Sally is a student and she is a movie fan. She almost watches movies. ( )33. Henry is good at playing basketball. He also likes watching all kinds of sports. ( )34. Lynn likes pop singers and she likes singing very much. She often watches music shows on TV. ( )35. Kim is interested in the history of China and the world. He likes watching documentaries. F D A C E 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） If you are doing business about electronics （电子器件） today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 36._______ Indian. My company 37.______________ (success) sold the products from Shenzhen in India, and that brought me to Shenzhen.Shenzhen is one of 38._______ (China) Special Economic Zones (经济特区). It has grown to be a city that is famous 39._________ electronic products. an successfully China's for 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Shenzhen is a modern city. You can take a taxi to travel around, 40.____________ taking metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts during my stay. The 41.____________ (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area. It sells almost all kinds of electronics 42.__________ good prices. In the evening, I hung out with my friends in that area and 43.___________ (have) great fun speaking to people from the US, Germany, Australia and other 44.______________ (country). In a word, we were impressed deeply. but first at had countries 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Although my trip was short, 45.______________ (I) visit to Shenzhen gave me a much clearer picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! my 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 以下是上周Sunny School八年级(8)班学生关于“双减”政策后周末活动的调查表，班级共有50名学生，请根据调查表的数据写一份报告。 内容包括：1.根据调查表写一份报告; 2.你的评价与建议。 周末活动 体育活动 上兴趣班 做家务 做志愿者 玩电脑游戏 人 数 40 20 30 15 5 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥; 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4.条理清楚, 语句通顺, 意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇:兴趣班after-school class 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Last week, a survey was conducted among 50 students from Class 8 Grade 8 of Sunny School. _________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The survey shows that four fifths of the students take part in all kinds of sports activities and two fifths of the students have after-school classes such as a dancing class.Thirty students help their parents do housework and fifteen students do voluntary work at the weekend. In addition, five students spend their weekend playing computer games. It is harmful to both their health and studies. In my opinion, students should make full use of time and keep a good balance between study and life. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $$