新概念英语第三册Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard 导学案

新概念第三册Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard学生版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) skeleton n. 骷髅 a skeleton in the cupboard = ___________________ = ___________________ 家丑 e.g. It’s time to bring a family skeleton out of the cupboard. _______________________________________________________________________ skeleton key ___________________ a walking skeleton ___________________ be reduced to a skeleton ___________________ (2) seemingly adv. 表面上地 (3) respectable adj. 体面的，雅观的 非常体面的城区 _______________________________ 正派的男人____________________________________ 形近词：_________________ 充满敬意的，尊敬人的 e.g. A ______________ person is __________________ to others. 受人尊敬的人也会尊敬别人。 近义词：_____________________________________ (4) conceal v. 隐藏，隐瞒 结构：_______________________________ 反义词组：_______________________________ 翻译：他在朋友面前隐藏起了他的失望。 _______________________________________________________________________ 近义词：_______________________________ (5) vivid adj. 生动的 翻译：他对这幅图片做出了生动的解释，打动了在场的每一位教授。 ________________________________________________________________ 我觉得他说的不是最生动的，而他同伴的表述才是更生动的。 I don’t think what he said is _____________________, but the description from his partner is _________________. vivid blue _____________ (6) dramatic adj. 令人激动的，扣人心弦的 翻译：那扣人心弦的一幕在她脑海中依然很清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________ 近义词：_______________________________ (7) ruin v. 毁坏 (8) heroine n. 女主人公 (9) fiction n. 小说 _______________________________ 科幻小说 辨析：fiction (集合名词) 不可数类比于：________________ novel 某一部具体的小说类比于：________________ 翻译：我喜欢阅读小说而不喜欢听真实的故事。 _______________________________________________________________________ (10) varying adj. 不同的 = _________________ 派生：_______________ v. 改变，与…不同 翻译：天气一天一天地变化。 ________________________________________________________________________ (11) medicine n. 医学 (12) guestroom n.（家庭中）来客住房 (13) unpack v. (从箱中) 取出 (14) stack v. （整齐地）堆放，排放 结构：_______________________ 把书堆成一堆：_________________________ 翻译：她连整理衣物都不会，你怎么指望她能当一个好老婆？ ________________________________________________________________________ (15) underclothes n. 内衣 (16) drawer n. 抽屉 (17) petrify v. 使惊呆 翻译：听说这个消息，我惊呆了。 ________________________________________________________________________ _________________ adj. 感到震惊的 _________________ adj. 令人震惊的 近义词：________________________________ _________________________ (18) dangle v. 悬挂 (19) sway v. 摇摆 (2) unsympathetic adj. 不表同情的，无动于衷的 结构：_____________________________ 对某人不表示同情 翻译：我跟那个警察说了我被抢劫的遭遇，结果他对我并不同情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 反义词：________________ adj. 同情的 派生：________________ n. 同情 _________________ 同情地 (= __________________) (21) medical adj. 医学的 Part 2 Text (1) (Ph1) We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years. · 语法：which has been concealed from strangers for years ________从句 (2) The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. The terrible secret is called ‘a skeleton in the cupboard ’. · 单词：possess v. 近义词：______________ ________________ n. 某人拥有某物：__________________________ 翻译：这栋房子至从16世纪就属于这户人家。 ____________________________________________________________________ · 词组：this sort of：__________ · 模仿：中文有个生动的词儿，能够描述她的美貌。 ____________________________________________________________________ (3) At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. · 单词：reputation n. 近义词：_______________________________________ · 词组：reputation is ruined ________________________ · 思考：What can be referred to as “some dramatic moment”? (4) The reader’s hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands. · 单词：poison v. 下毒 every one不是everyone, 这里表________________ · 词组：one’s hair stands on end ___________________ in one’s youth __________________________ 扩展：在某人中年的时候___________________________ (5) (Ph2) It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. · 单词：occur v. 发生 扩展：_____________________ 某人突然想到某事 翻译：突然一名工人想到打开箱子看看。 ____________________________________________________________________ · 句型：It is all very well for sb. to do sth. ___________________________________ (6) To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard. The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud of the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories. I once spent an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house. George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used. · 词组：to varying degrees ________________________ 翻译：从不同程度上来讲，我们人人都好逸恶劳。 ____________________________________________________________________ (7) He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After Ihad stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. · 词组：stand in front of it petrified ___________________________ · 亮点：stand表示____________________，起____________的作用，后面常接___________________________________________，表示主语处于某种状态中的特征，可视作___________，e.g. 1) v. + adj. She married young. ___________________________________________________ 2) v. + 介词短语 He ran into the room out of breath. ________________________________________ 3) v. + 分词 He came home exhausted. ______________________________________________ 翻译：在绑匪手中困了两天的男孩安然无恙的回到了家。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (8) The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that itwas about to leap out at me. · 词组：give sb. the impression _________________________ 翻译：她给人的印象是特别忙。 ____________________________________________________________________ · 词组：be about to do _________________________ 翻译：当他正要离开的时候，电话铃响了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 扩展：be to do表示___________________________________________________ e.g. The queen is to visit Ireland next week. · 词组：leap at sb. ________________ 扩展：_______________ 朝……冲过去 · 语法：that it was about to leap out at me是______________从句 (9) Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than ‘a terrible secret’; this was a real skeleton! But George was unsympathetic. ‘Oh, that,’ he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend. ‘That’s Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time.’ · 语法：as if 引导的___________________从句 1) as if 从句用_____________的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining. 翻译：He talks _________________________. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 2) as if 从句用_______________的情况。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。e.g. She loves the boy as if she were his mother. Part 3 Critical thinking/Cultural background 思考：Everyone who has different experiences can respond very differently towards the same thing. A teacher’s patience may surprise a person who hates to stay with children; a street cleaner in China could be shocked when she was travelling in Singapore or Hong Kong. Have you thought of the situation that one day you have a totally different life, you probably have no idea what to do? But what if it happens? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新概念第三册Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard教师版 Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) skeleton n. 骷髅 (the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or an animal) a skeleton in the cupboard = a skeleton in the closet = a family skeleton家丑 e.g. It’s time to bring a family skeleton out of the cupboard. 该是公开家丑的时候了。 skeleton key 万能钥匙 a walking skeleton 骨瘦如柴的人 be reduced to a skeleton 瘦的皮包骨 (2) seemingly adv. 表面上地 (in a way that appears to be true but may in fact not be) (3) respectable adj. 体面的，雅观的 (considered by society to be acceptable, good, or correct) 非常体面的城区 a highly respectable neighborhood 一个正派的男人 a respectable man 形近词：respectful adj. 充满敬意的，尊敬人的 (showing or feeling respect) e.g. A respectable person is respectful to others. 受人尊敬的人也会尊敬别人。 近义词：decent / graceful / deserving respect (4) conceal v. 隐藏，隐瞒 ((formal) to hide sb./sth.) 结构：conceal sth. from sb. 反义词组：reveal sth. to sb. 翻译：他在朋友面前隐藏起了他的失望。 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. 近义词：hide (hid, hidden) (5) vivid adj. 生动的 ((of memories, a description, etc.) producing very clear pictures in your mind) 翻译：他对这幅图片做出了生动的解释，打动了在场的每一位教授。 His vivid explanation of this picture touched every professor present. 我觉得他说的不是最生动的，而他同伴的表述才是更生动的。 I don’t think what he said is the most vivid, but the description from his partner is more vivid. vivid blue 碧蓝色 (6) dramatic adj. 令人激动的，扣人心弦的 (exciting and impressive) 翻译：那扣人心弦的一幕在她脑海中依然很清晰。 The dramatic scene is still vivid in her mind. 近义词：exciting / striking (7) ruin v. 毁坏 (to damage sth. so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.) (8) heroine n. 女主人公 (the main female character in a story, novel, film/movie, etc.) (9) fiction n. 小说 (a type of literature that describes imaginary people and events, not real ones) science fiction科幻小说 辨析：fiction (集合名词) 不可数类比于：poetry novel 某一部具体的小说类比于：poem 翻译：我喜欢阅读小说而不喜欢听真实的故事。 I prefer reading fiction to hearing about real events. (10) varying adj. 不同的 marked by diversity or difference = various 派生：vary v. 改变，与…不同 翻译：天气一天一天地变化。 The weather varies from day to day. (11) medicine n. 医学 (the study and treatment of diseases and injuries) (12) guestroom n. （家庭中）来客住房 (a bedroom that is kept of guests to use) (13) unpack v. (从箱中) 取出 (to take things out of a suitcase, bag, etc.) (14) stack v. （整齐地）堆放，排放 (to arrange objects neatly in a pile) 结构：stack sth. (up) 把书堆成一堆stack up the books 翻译：她连整理衣物都不会，你怎么指望她能当一个好老婆？ She doesn’t even know how to stack up clothing, how could you expect her to be a good wife? (15) underclothes n. 内衣 (clothes that you wear under other clothes and next to the skin) (16) drawer n. 抽屉 (a part of a piece of furniture such as a desk, used for keeping things in. It is shaped like a box and has a handle on the front for pulling it out) (17) petrify v. 使惊呆 (to make sb. feel extremely frightened) 翻译：听说这个消息，我惊呆了。 Hearing the news, I was petrified. / I was petrified at the news. petrified adj. 感到震惊的 petrifying adj. 令人震惊的 近义词：shock / dumbfound / astonish / amaze / dismay / surprise (18) dangle v. 悬挂 (to hang or swing freely) (19) sway v. 摇摆 (to move slowly from side to side) (20) unsympathetic adj. 不表同情的，无动于衷的 (not feeling or showing any sympathy) 结构：be unsympathetic to sb. 对某人不表示同情 翻译：我跟那个警察说了我被抢劫的遭遇，结果他对我并不同情。 It turned out that that policeman was totally unsympathetic to me after I told him the experience of getting robbed. 反义词：sympathetic adj. 同情的 派生：sympathy n. 同情 in sympathy 同情地 (= sympathetically) (21) medical adj. 医学的 (connected with illness and injury and their treatment) Part 2 Text (1) (Ph1) We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years. · 语法：which has been concealed from strangers for years定语从句 (2) The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. The terrible secret is called ‘a skeleton in the cupboard ’. · 单词：possess v. 近义词：have / own possession n. 某人拥有某物：sth. be in one’s possession 翻译：这栋房子至从16世纪就属于这户人家。 The house has been in the family’s possession since the 1500s. · 词组：this sort of：this kind of · 模仿：中文有个生动的词儿，能够描述她的美貌。 The Chinese language possesses a vivid word to describe her beauty. (3) At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. · 单词：reputation n. 近义词：fame / prestige / eminence / popularity · 词组：reputation is ruined 名誉扫地 · 思考：What can be referred to as “some dramatic moment”? （【学生版不出现】老师可联系小说情节来帮助学生想象） (4) The reader’s hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands. · 单词：poison v. 下毒 every one不是everyone, 这里表强调 · 词组：one’s hair stands on end 毛骨悚然 in one’s youth 在某人年轻的时候，文中作插入语 扩展：在某人中年的时候in one’s middle age · 篇章：用具体的画面说明什么叫做 ‘a skeleton in the cupboard’使得读者对这一谚语有更深刻的印象。【学生版不出现】 · 亮点：同位语套定从短句顺利变身长句，老师可口头给仿写。【学生版不出现】 (5) (Ph2) It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. · 单词：occur v. 发生 扩展：sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想到某事 翻译：突然一名工人想到打开箱子看看。 It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. · 句型：It is all very well for sb. to do sth. 某人尽可能做某事 (used to say that you accept or approve of one part of a situation or thing but not of another part) (6) To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard. The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud of the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories. I once spent an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house. George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used. · 词组：to varying degrees 不同程度上 翻译：从不同程度上来讲，我们人人都好逸恶劳。 To varying degrees, we all like to rest and not to work. (7) He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. · 词组：stand in front of it petrified 站在……前面惊呆了 · 亮点：stand表示处于某种状态，起系动词的作用，后面常接形容词、介词短语或分词，表示主语处于某种状态中的特征，可视作表语，e.g. 1) v. + adj. She married young. 她结婚结得早。(= She married when she was young.) 2) v. + 介词短语 He ran into the room out of breath. 他冲进房间时已是上气不接下气。 (= He was out of breath when he ran into the room.) 3) v. + 分词 He came home exhausted. 他回家时已是筋疲力尽。( = He was exhausted when he came home.) 翻译：在绑匪手中困了两天的男孩安然无恙的回到了家。 The boy who had been in the kidnapper’s hands for the past two days returned home, safe and sound. (8) The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. · 词组：give sb. the impression that … 给人的印象，感觉 翻译：她给人的印象是特别忙。 She gives the impression of being very busy. · 词组：be about to do 正要，马上就要做某事 翻译：当他正要离开的时候，电话铃响了。 He was about to leave when the phone rang. 扩展：be to do表示按计划要发生的事情，书面正式语 e.g. The queen is to visit Ireland next week. · 词组：leap at sb. 朝……扑过去 扩展：charge at 朝……冲过去 · 语法：that it was about to leap out at me是同位语从句 (9) Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than ‘a terrible secret’; this was a real skeleton! But George was unsympathetic. ‘Oh, that,’ he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend. ‘That’s Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time.’ · 语法：as if 引导方式状语从句 1) as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining. 翻译：He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 2) as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。e.g. She loves the boy as if she were his mother. Part 3 Critical thinking/Cultural background 思考：Everyone who has different experiences can respond very differently towards the same thing. A teacher’s patience may surprise a person who hates to stay with children; a street cleaner in China could be shocked when she was travelling in Singapore or Hong Kong. Have you thought of the situation that one day you have a totally different life, you probably have no idea what to do? But what if it happens? 参考答案：回忆自己第一次到农村看到当地人生活习惯，你是否惊讶？或者想象一个总统的一顿早餐。请问你是否思考过有一天你的生活突然发生改变，你是否有什么对应的做法？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$