辽宁省抚顺市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期初考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度八年级上学期期初 英语学科质量检测 (试卷满分90分考试时间60分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mia is reading an e-mail from her Chinese pen friend. Hi Mia, It's a quarter past six in the evening.I'm writing to you in my bedroom.My father is talking to.his brother about the 2024 Paris Olympic Games on the phone.They don't exercise often,but both of them are sports fans.Watching sports games is their favorite.My mom is choosing tennis rackets for meon her phone.That's because I want to lear to play the ball game.As for my brother WangQing,he is watching Animal World on TV.Today the show is about the giraffe-his favorite animal.Mine is the tiger.So I'm not watching the show.Usually I do my homework at this time.But today is Saturday and I don't need to go to school tomorrow,so-I still have much time to do it. What about you?What are you doing? Yours, Wang Gang 1.What time is it when Wang Gang writes the email? A.6:00 B.6:45 C.6:15 D.5:45 2.and are talking about the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. ①Wang Gang'②Wang Gang'sdad③Wang Gang's brother④Wang Gang's uncle A.①③B.②③℃.②④ D.①④ 3.What's Wang Gang's mom doing? A.Playing games on the phone. B.Making dinner. 第1页共7页 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6号 C.Playing badminton. D.Shopping on the phone. 4.Which is the best subject(主题)of the e-mail? A.What do my parents do? B.What are my family doing? C.My family's favorite animals. D.The 2024 Paris Oiympic Games B Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It makes your heart and body strong.Children who often exercise are more alert ) That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise. There are many ways to exercise.You can walk,run,swim,skate,or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:You have to like what you are doing.Exercise enough-but not too much.It's best to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of sports until (you find one,two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers.They have a lot of equipment there.The equipment will help exercise your arms,legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes.But it's very expensive. 5.If children often exercise,they. A.will be less alert B.won't have a strong heart C.needn't see a doctor D.will be good at their study 6.The sport is not told in the passage. A.playing soccer B.skateboarding C.walking D.running 7.The underline word "fitness centers"in the passage means A.商务中心 B.健身中心 C医疗中心 D购物中心 8.This passage mainly tells us A.why we need to exercise B.some advice on how to exercise C.exercise is important for everybody noda D.exercising at fitness centers is very expensive C h One day,a mouse saw a mousetrap (in the farmer's house.He said fohis 4 friends on the farm,"There is a mousetrap in the house!" 第2页共7页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 The chicken said,"There is no need for me to worry about it." The pig said,"It has nothing to do with me!" The cow said,"It sounds like you have a problem." The mouse was sad,because no one cared about his problem or would help him One night,a snake bit (the farmer's wife.Soon the wife caught a fever.The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. Later,the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her.The farmer killed the pig to feed them.bo In the end,.the.farmer's wife died.Many people came to her funeral ()so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them. 92G Let's remember that when anyone is in trouble,we are all at risk(有危险)， 9.Why did the mouse feel sad? A.Because he would lose his life. B.Because he decided to leave the farm. C.Because his animal friends wouldn't help him. D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals. 10.The farmer made the chicken soup for A.the mouse B.his friends C.his wife D.himself 11.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 12.From the story,we can learn that. A.friends should help each other S2B2231.-1 B.animals are people's friends 30 C.humans should protect animals D.friends are always helpful D There are many ways for us to know about the weather-watching TV,listening to the radio,reading the newspapers...Now many people find computers and cell phones can also telf them the weather information ()It's easy and quick.People can use computers and cell phones to know the weather of tomorrow and even fifteen days later.The weather information is useful and important to many people. Why do people want to know about the weather?They want to make plans.Some people want to have a good time with friends on a nice day.Other people want to stay safe when they eUc are doing their jobs,like building houses. 第3页共7页 ·5页8餐 ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣5 Airport workers need to know about the weather.In bad weather,their planes can't fly. Farmers need to know about the weather to plan their farm work.For example,they can't work on the farm in bad weather.Fisherman need to know about the weather,too.In bad weather they can't go out to fish. 13.Where can't we get the weather information according to the passage? A.TVs B..Storybooks C.Newspapers D.Radio stations 14.Why do many people like to get weather information from computers and cell phones? A.Because it's easy and safe B.Because it's difficult but quick. C.Because it's easy and quick. D.Because it's difficult but safe. 15.Farmers need to know about the weather according to the passage. A.to have a good time with friends B.to stay safe while making houses C.to plan their farm work D.to go out to fish 16.Which of the following is NOT true? A.People can know about the weather in different ways. B.The weather information is important to many people. C.If you knew about the weather,you can plan things better. D.In bad weather,planes can also fly safely. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 If anyone can be called the greatest seientist after Albert Einstein,that person must be Stephen Hawking.On March 14,the world-famous British scientist died in Cambridge,UK, aged 76. Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on 8th January 1942.He went to school in St Allbans,a small city near London 17 He studied math and science.Then,at the age of twenty,he became sick.He was so young,but the doctors said to his family,"He has only two more years to live."18. Because of the illness,he could not walk or talk.19.After Oxford,Stephen went to Cambridge University.Three years later.In 1965,he became a doctor of philosophy () Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time.It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. 20.He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years,like the Albert Einstein Award."Life is not fair."He once said."You just have to do the best you can in your life. 第4页共7页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 A.Hawking didn't like his life for life is not fair B.However,the doctors were wrong-he didn't die C.After leaving school,Hawking went to Oxford University. D.Although Hawking was such a disabled man,he made great success. E.But his illness didn't stop him from living a meaningful life. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 One day,a toad (met a monkey.They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 21.They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer's house.They got an idea. The toad 22 into the well ()Hearing something fall into water,the woman quickly ran to the well.The monkey at once went into the house,took a basket with a big cake and_23_to the hil(小山). After a while,the toad met the monkey there.The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 24 so he said to the toad,"Let's roll (the basket downhill.Who gets the basket first can have the cake.""But that's unfair.I can't run as fast as you,"said the toad.The monkey said,"You must 25 with me,or the cake will be mine." The toad had to race with the monkey.They pushed the basket downhill and the race 26. The monkey ran fast after the basket,but the toad moved 27 and began to eat the cake. When the monkey caught the basket,he found the toad stopped.He climbed the hill again and 28 the toad eating the cake.He became angry and wanted to take the 29 back. But to the monkey's surprise,the toad asked him to eat it together. The monkey felt 30 for his behavior().He decided he would never do that any more 21.A.hungry B.sad C.busy D.free 22.A.sat B.climbed C.jumped D.walked 23.A.took out B.looked for C.ran away D.picked up 24.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself 25.A.live B.race C.stay D.shout 26.A.missed B.answered C.started D.ended 27.A.quickly B.slowly C.sadly D.luckily 28.A.shouted B.told C.asked D.saw 第5页共7页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 29.A.basket B.tree C.banana D.cake 30:A.sorry B.boring C.afraid D.happy 林 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、句子翻译（共8小题，31-36题，每小题1分；37-38题， 每小题2 分；共10分) 31,要到达那个饭店，你只要沿着这条街走就行了。 you just walk along this street. 32.杰克正在搭帐篷吗？ Jack a tent? 33.你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go 34.过生日的那个人许愿并吹灭所有的蜡烛。 The birthday person makes a wish and all the candles. 35.她一周至少上两节小提琴课。 She has violin lessons 36.我们的城市比以前美多了。 Our city is than before. 37.你的新英语老师长什么样？ 38.你想要面条还是米饭？ 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 I'm having a good time in Yuyao.Yuyao is 39 beautiful city with a lot of places of interest.Bill's family take me to Hemudu,Siming Lake 40 Yuyao Museum.They take me to eat at some famous 41(restaurant).The food here is delicious.I'd like to learn some Chinese and I can 42 speak a little Chinese now.Bill 43(have)some Chinese storybooks in his study room.Now I 44(read)these books.They are 45(real)funny and I love them very much.Tomorrow I'm going to Bill's school to meet 46(he)teachers and classmates.I want 47(make)more friends in China.I'm sure it'll be an 48 (interest)trip. 第6页共7页 ▣g 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 983.C 8B8d门 0对.8 926d,A,Q3 五，阅谀与表达（共4小题，495仟小题，每外题2分，5致尔题4分，满分心A0c 10分)阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Television is good.You'd like to wafch it all day and night.But too much TVis a very bad thing.Scientists (found that children.who watch too.much Ty may have more difficulty learning to read.They can't focus (on their work. Kids leam language skills(语言技能)best by reading,talking and playing wit油，others.建。 they spend too much time watching TV,they'll have less time for those things.Watching too much TV is bad for people's health.People don't move much while watching TV.What's more, they may eat a lot of food while watching.This can make them heavy.We call these people couch potatoes(懒鬼).Fighting(斗争)on TV is a big problem for kids.Young people are good ..ct at following.Scientists found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight 49.Did scientists findorod ftheyatochT 50.How do kids learn language skills best? 51.What don't people do While watching TV? 52.Can we middle school students watch TV on school days?Why or why not?.(Write 20 :.vE words or more.) 不景袭面要歌戒 (纸0S公燕：代S圈小运，费小0量英)全共了，四 :工发济三 号靴科 一数个一人慰或白空芯父装 。贸武，联斋文狱刺 02o3lg00gtiw。tid.C 子tY延sm道bo0gB2v趴m1 ara sg yodT .musouM 06Yosl amt 3.i05s审3M6gYi12i8329193i o biohboo orT()ot 优03纺o2(V山一￡建58Ww01驼sts3,-s之.-3皇B329d门 w:(图)22s路eT,2以09d93(Dss）-17o,00132ei0ni2o0心n起 Earosst (or)oh issma ot loorie 2'io'wonomoT oum vay msitt svol 1 bas P5路9df52mY3iOi之0.3i量10m(9m).-多8wT23给22sl6bns 时(9si 顶T共面∂紫 第7页共7页 ▣g▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 辽宁省抚顺市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期初考试英语试卷答案 一、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 二、完形填空 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 三、句子翻译 31. To get to that restaurant 32. Is; putting up 33. anywhere interesting 34. blows out 35. at least two 36. much more beautiful 37. What does your new English teacher look like? 38. Would you like noodles or rice? 四、语篇填空 39. very 40. like 41. restaurants 42. also 43. reads 44. them 45. meet 46. to take 47. interesting 五、阅读与表达 49. Yes, they did. 50. By taking part in activities. 51. They don't move much. 52. No, we can't. Because watching too much TV is bad for our eyes and study. It may make us become couch potatoes and fight more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$