Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! Reading 课文原文语法填空+练习题-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

必修二Unit 1 重点词汇精讲 Behind the scenes Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what’s the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of 1.________ huge amount of hard work, most of 2.______ takes place behind the scenes. Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 3._________ To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film— sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, 4.______ (include) a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer 5._________(make） a dinosaur roar. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. Another aspect I attach great importance 6.______ is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes 7.______ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated 8.________ the background. This enables CGI effects 9._________ (add) later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a 10. _________ (create) approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. Props also contribute11.__________ a film’s success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and 12._________ (revise) plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He talked to 13.__________(historian) to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for 14.______ (he). It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 15._______ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They 16. _______ (work) for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 译文参考 在幕后 大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 首先，我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素——音响效果。它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是让恐龙咆哮。系列影片《星际迷航》中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为特效技术CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。通常，需要 CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。这使 CGI 效果能够在后期添加。电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。 道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实，有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的拍摄计划，以便为他1997年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。500个工人花了100天才制作出那艘船的漂亮模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。 我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些在幕后工作的才华出众的人们。他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光。 一.单句语法填空 1. In film­making, much work must be done __________ the scenes. 2. With winter__________ (approach), many animals are storing food. 3. The weather could be one of the __________ (factor) in tomorrow's game. 4. The official opening ceremony__________ (perform) by Princess Margaret. 5. We must __________ (sure) that the telegram arrives in time. 6. When actors finished their__________ (perform)，the audience cheered up. 7. He was one of the most __________ (create) engineers of his generation. 8. Australians have a __________ (prefer) for sweet foods，especially women and children. 9. Smiling and laughing has __________ (actual) been shown to relieve tension and stress. 10. In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent __________ (perform). 11. My grandma was in her nineties and needed help more and more __________ (frequent)． 12. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of __________ were from Germany. 13. The e­bikes, which can run about 30km an hour, enable users __________ (cover) long distances and save time. 14. After completing this course, you should be familiar__________ all these topics about film­making. 2． 短语填空（用适当形式填空） draw one's attention to; not to mention; take advantage of; take place; separate...from...; attach great importance to; contribute to; with the aid of; be familiar with; in addition to 1. There were too many people in this tourist spot. That's why I ________________ my friends in the crowd. 2. As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of adventurous experiences, which ____________ her rich experience in her job. 3. Very wonderful changes in matter __________ every day to which we pay little attention. 4. She can't boil potatoes, ________________ cooking a meal. 5. ____________ a completely new method, he succeeded in finishing his work in time. 6. When we were shopping, a film poster __________________________ the 3­D movie which would be released soon. 7. He always ________________ every opportunity to further his education. 8. ____________ the school, the mountain village has a clinic, which was also built with the government's support. 9. The more words you ______________， the easier you will find it to understand the content and meaning of an article. 10. We ____________________ team spirit among group members, which gives a guarantee（保证） of success. 3， 翻译句子 1. 事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。_________________________________________________________________ 4. 但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 你能想一想所有那些在幕后工作的才华出众的人们。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。 _________________________________________________________________ 4， 课文语法填空 Let me start by asking a question: what's the 1._________(one) thing you notice about a film？2._________(actual), the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind 3._________ scenes.4_________(begin) with, I'd like to draw your attention to a film's sound effects, which are often added after a scene 5.___________ (shoot) and might not be made in the way you would expect.Another aspect I attach great importance 6._________ is visual special effects.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background, scenes 7._________(require) CGI are frequently filmed in front of a green screen.Props, contributing to a film's success, require a lot of work.To make a film look much 8._________(real), great effort must be made to research, find and build objects.All in all，9._________we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film­making.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those 10._________ (talent) people. 5， 阅读理解（师大附中第一次月考） A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10—12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8—12 members from grades 6—12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook. B One in five teens suffers from mental illness Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and don’t take the symptoms (症状) seriously. When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my room or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me. I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones (荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up, but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong with me was more than just hormones. Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices won’t be heard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing. Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment. I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I truly believe that if teens were mere comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life. 4. How did the mother take the writer’s mental illness at first according to the text? A. Seriously. B. Nervously. C. Casually. D. Badly 5. What does the underlined phrase “Brushing it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cutting it out. B. Concentrating on it. C. Paying no attention to it. D. Making fun of it. 6. What is a proper way for parents to deal with children’s mental illness? A. Treating their symptoms as something normal. B. Taking their children to hospital for treatment. C. Staying with their children more often. D. Leaving their children alone. 7. What is the purpose of this text? A. To criticize the writer’s mum. B. To draw public attention to teenage problems C. To introduce the writer’s suffering of teenage life. D. To persuade parents to be serious about children’s mental illness. 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修二Unit 1 重点词汇精讲 Behind the scenes Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what’s the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of 1.________ huge amount of hard work, most of 2.______ takes place behind the scenes. Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 3._________ To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film— sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, 4.______ (include) a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer 5._________(make） a dinosaur roar. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. Another aspect I attach great importance 6.______ is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes 7.______ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated 8.________ the background. This enables CGI effects 9._________ (add) later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a 10. _________ (create) approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. Props also contribute11.__________ a film’s success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and 12._________ (revise) plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He talked to 13.__________(historian) to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for 14.______ (he). It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 15._______ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They 16. _______ (work) for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 【答案】 1. a; 2.which; 3with 4. including; 5. to make 6.to; 7. requiring; 8. from; 9. to be added; 10.. creative; 11. to 12.. revising; 13. historians 14. himself; 15. what 16. have worked 译文参考 在幕后 大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 首先，我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素——音响效果。它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是让恐龙咆哮。系列影片《星际迷航》中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为特效技术CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。通常，需要 CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。这使 CGI 效果能够在后期添加。电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。 道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实，有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的拍摄计划，以便为他1997年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。500个工人花了100天才制作出那艘船的漂亮模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。 我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些在幕后工作的才华出众的人们。他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光。 一.单句语法填空 1. In film­making, much work must be done behind the scenes. 2. With winter approaching(approach), many animals are storing food. 3. The weather could be one of the factors (factor) in tomorrow's game. 4. The official opening ceremony was performed (perform) by Princess Margaret. 5. We must ensure(sure) that the telegram arrives in time. 6. When actors finished their performance(perform)，the audience cheered up. 7. He was one of the most creative(create) engineers of his generation. 8. Australians have a preference(prefer) for sweet foods，especially women and children. 9. Smiling and laughing has __actually______ (actual) been shown to relieve tension and stress. 10. In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ___performance_____ (perform). 11. My grandma was in her nineties and needed help more and more __frequently______ (frequent)． 12. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of _____which___ were from Germany. 13. The e­bikes, which can run about 30km an hour, enable users ___to cover_____ (cover) long distances and save time. 14. After completing this course, you should be familiar _____with___ all these topics about film­making. 2． 短语填空（用适当形式填空） draw one's attention to; not to mention; take advantage of; take place; separate...from...; attach great importance to; contribute to; with the aid of; be familiar with; in addition to 1. There were too many people in this tourist spot. That's why I ________________ my friends in the crowd. 2. As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of adventurous experiences, which ____________ her rich experience in her job. 3. Very wonderful changes in matter __________ every day to which we pay little attention. 4. She can't boil potatoes, ________________ cooking a meal. 5. ____________ a completely new method, he succeeded in finishing his work in time. 6. When we were shopping, a film poster __________________________ the 3­D movie which would be released soon. 7. He always ________________ every opportunity to further his education. 8. ____________ the school, the mountain village has a clinic, which was also built with the government's support. 9. The more words you ______________， the easier you will find it to understand the content and meaning of an article. 10. We ____________________ team spirit among group members, which gives a guarantee of success. 1. was separated from　2. contributed to　3. take place　4. not to mention　5. With the aid of 6. drew our attention to　7. takes advantage of 8. In addition to　9. are familiar with　10. attach great importance to 3， 翻译句子 1. 事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你能想一想所有那些在幕后工作的才华出众的人们。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 2. Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film­making you might not be familiar with. 3. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. 4. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred． 5. you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 6. As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. 4， 课文语法填空 Let me start by asking a question: what's the 1.first(one) thing you notice about a film？2.Actually(actual), the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind 3.the scenes.4.To begin(begin) with, I'd like to draw your attention to a film's sound effects, which are often added after a scene 5.has been shot (shoot) and might not be made in the way you would expect.Another aspect I attach great importance 6.to is visual special effects.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background, scenes 7.requiring (require) CGI are frequently filmed in front of a green screen.Props, contributing to a film's success, require a lot of work.To make a film look much 8.more real(real), great effort must be made to research, find and build objects.All in all，9.what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film­making.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those 10.talented (talent) people. 5， 阅读理解（师大附中第一次月考） A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10—12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8—12 members from grades 6—12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了作者学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“Yoga Club”下的“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.（瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力）”可知，瑜伽俱乐部既能锻炼身体又可以放松精神，所以能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Media Club”下的“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.（俱乐部开展了广泛的活动，如采访老师和学生，撰写校园大事，运营每周的校园广播）”可知，在媒体俱乐部，俱乐部成员会采访老师和学生。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.（我们学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部来了!加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐）”可知，应该可以在学校的介绍中可以找到本文。故选A项。 B One in five teens suffers from mental illness Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and don’t take the symptoms (症状) seriously. When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my room or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me. I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones (荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up, but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong with me was more than just hormones. Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices won’t be heard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing. Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment. I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I truly believe that if teens were mere comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life. 4. How did the mother take the writer’s mental illness at first according to the text? A. Seriously. B. Nervously. C. Casually. D. Badly 5. What does the underlined phrase “Brushing it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cutting it out. B. Concentrating on it. C. Paying no attention to it. D. Making fun of it. 6. What is a proper way for parents to deal with children’s mental illness? A. Treating their symptoms as something normal. B. Taking their children to hospital for treatment. C. Staying with their children more often. D. Leaving their children alone. 7. What is the purpose of this text? A. To criticize the writer’s mum. B. To draw public attention to teenage problems C. To introduce the writer’s suffering of teenage life. D. To persuade parents to be serious about children’s mental illness. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有精神疾病，他希望能得到父母的认真对待，青少年患有精神疾病的几率很高，他呼吁父母重视孩子的心理健康。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第一段“I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. (我告诉了我妈妈，但她说我只是在经历正常的“青少年时期”)”可推知，母亲最初是对于作者的精神疾病是不在意的。故选C项。 5题详解】 词句猜测题。通过画线部分上文“Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. (父母需要重视孩子的心理健康)”以及下文“as nothing will not make it go away (把它当作没事不会让它消失)”可推知，此处指不去理会孩子的精神疾病并不会让疾病消失，父母需要多关注孩子的心理健康问题。画线部分“Brushing it off”意为“不注意它、不理会它”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment. (父母和家庭成员需要团结起来，这样遭受痛苦的青少年才能得到治疗)”可推知，作者认为父母处理孩子精神疾病的正确方式是带孩子去医院治疗。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. (父母需要重视孩子的心理健康)”以及“I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. (我希望家长们能够理解，在13到18岁的青少年中，有20%的人正在遭受痛苦)”可推知，本文的目的是说服父母重视孩子的精神疾病。故选D项。 7/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$