Unit 6 At One with Nature-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

了笔记&必记 UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NATURE 核心单词 1.design v.设计 (1)design sth.for.为…而设计某物 be designed for目的是：打算给…用 be designed to do sth.计划旨在做某事 be designed as作为…而设计 (2)by design=on purpose故意地 of the latest design最新设计的 DThis entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs. 这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。 I don't know whether they did it by accident or by design. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。 2.replace v.以…替换，更换 (1)replace.…with by..用…替换，以…接替 (2)take the place of/take one's place代替 in place of../in one's place代替 DTeachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上老师将永远不会被电脑取代。 2You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 3.1 iving adj.活的，活着的alive ad山.活着的：有活力的，有生气的：仍然存在的 [词义辨析] iv©作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“话着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的 1表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的” living作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”;表示“话着的人”，要用“the living” come alive变得活跃起来 bring.alive使…变得活跃/有趣 keep..alive使…生存下去 DThe discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic. 当引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得热烈了。 2I watched a live TV program.There was a boy liking all living things.He kept a live fish in a small jar.He decided to free it and kept the fish alive in the river. 我看过一个直播的电视节目，有个小男孩喜欢所有的生物，他在一个小罐里养了一条活鱼，他 决定放了它，让它在河里生活。 4.limited adj.有限的limit v.限制n.限制；范围：界限 (1)imit.to..把…限制到… be limited to局限于… (2)limited adj.有限的 limitation n.限度：局限 DTo lose weight,he limits himself to three cups of milk and several fruits a day. 为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃几个水果。 2I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。 5.benefit n.好处，益处beneficial ad.有益的；有用的 (1)be beneficial to对…有利.益处 34 ·英语 UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NATURE (2)benefit u.有利于，受益，获利n.益处，好处 benefit sb../sth,对某人物有益 benefit from by从…中获益；得益于 for the benefit of sb.=for sb.'s benefit为了某人的利益：为了帮助某人 be of benefit to对…有益处 DFrom my point of view,our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us. =From my point of view,our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial to us. 我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。 2Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 记住它，逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。 核心短语 1.be home to起源地，…之家 The park is home to bears,wolves,and other wild animals. 这座公园是熊、狼及其他野生动物的大本营。 The river is home to a fish and a crocodile.河是鱼和鳄鱼的家。 2.turn..into转变成 It could well turn into some kind of a media circus. 这很可能会演变成媒体的一场闹剧。 The fighting is threatening to turn into full-scale war. 这场战斗有可能会演变为全面的战争。 We think he'll turn into a top-class player.我们认为他会成为一流的选手。 3.from the bottom to the very top从底部到顶部 A temperature stratification from the bottom to the top of the plenum is obtained. 从压力通迅室的底部到顶部可获得分层气流温度。 A piece which extends from the top of the car to the bottom. 从汽车的顶端延伸到底部的一块。 With each heartbeat,an electrical signal spreads from the top of the heart to the bottom. 随着每一次心跳，电信号都会从心脏顶部传导至底部。 4.go to the trouble to do sth.不嫌麻烦做某事 John told Mr Brown to go to the trouble to drive him home. 约翰告诉布朗先生不必麻烦开车送他回家。 5.reflect on仔细想，回忆，反省 I often reflect on my school days.我经常回忆起我上学的日子。 You must reflect on what answer to give,你必须仔细考虑怎么答复。 The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past. 新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。 6.plenty of很多，大量 There were plenty of servants to wait on her,有很多仆人服侍她。 She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.好在她有很多选择。 Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet? 你的饮食中新鲜果蔬充足吗？ 7.be in doubt存在疑问 His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt. 他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。 When in doubt,call the doctor..如有疑问，请联系医生。 The outcome was still in doubt.结果仍不确定. 英语· 35 了笔记&必记 8.wash away冲走，消除 Nothing can ever wash away my feeling of responsibility for his death. 什么都消除不了我对他的死的负疚感。 A quick rinse isn't sufficient.Use plenty of running water to wash away all traces of shampoo. 光快速冲洗一下是不够的。得用大量流水把残余的洗发水都洗干净。 I could not wash away the mark of the scorch. 我洗不掉这焦痕。 9.in harmony with和谐，与…一致 We must know the need to be in harmony with our environment. 我们必须知道同环境协调的必要性。 His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours.他同我们的想法不再一致了。 Almost unconsciously she dressed in harmony with this note of simplicity. 她不自觉的打扮得跟这朴素的调子很调和。 10.green fingers高超的种植技能 You don't need green fingers to fill your home with lush leaves. 不是园艺大师也可以把自己的家里装点得绿意盎然。 Mother has green fingers. 母亲有园艺技术。 I never have green fingers.我向来不擅长种植花草。 核心句式 1.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. (蒸汽)形成云，云再变成雨水，降落到山上的梯田里。 【剖析】from which介词提前的定语从句 Nanjing,from which the famous writer comes,is a big city. 那个著名作家来自南京这个大城市。 2.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? 为什么这些人费了这么大的劲把整个山脉变成梯田呢？ 【剖析】go to the trouble to do sth..不嫌麻烦做某事 You go to the trouble to get me here,and now you call the cops? 你不嫌麻烦地把我带到这就是为了报警？ 3.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田可以锁住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。 【剖折】prevent..from doing阻止 We should take measures to prevent the river from being polluted. 我们应该采取措施防止河流受到污染。 4.Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers",with around half the population spending their free time gardening. 如今，数以百万的英国人自称园艺高超，大约有一半的英国人把他们的空闲时间花在园艺上。 【剖析】with..doing随着：作伴随状语 I have made great progress,with the teacher helping me. 在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。 5.What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things?还有什么其他的业余活动可以让你与大自然融为一体并创造出更美丽的生物呢？ 【剖析】at one with与…融为一体，和谐 You should beat one with your classmates at school. 在学校里，你要和同学们和睦相处。 6.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses,and others spend hours trying to 36 ·英语 UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NATURE grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. 专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰的最佳位置，其他人则需花些时间才能种植出完美的蔬菜以参加 比赛。 【剖析】enter into competitions参加比赛 Before the test,the students stay up late studying to enter the competition. 测试之前，同学们都为了参加比赛熬夜奋战学习。 话题作文 历史与地理 I.话题词汇 1.exploit ut,开采，开发，利用，剥削 2.explore v.探险explorer n.探险者 3.framework n.(建筑物)框架，结构 4.geography n,地理 5.history n.历史 6.immigration n.移居 7.independence n,独立 8.landmark n.地标性建筑 9.locate vt.位于 10.measure v.量 1l,abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的 12.ambassador n.大使 13.bayn.海湾 14.border n.边（沿）：边界，国界 15.capital n.首都 16.condition n.条件，状况 17.consist vi.h…组成 18.continent n.大陆，大洲 I9.country n,国家：农村，乡下 20.desert n.沙漠t.舍弃，遗弃 2l.remain vi.剩下，保持，仍是 22.remote ad.偏远的，偏僻的 23.ruin v.(使)毁坏：（使）毁灭n.(复)废墟，遗迹 24.slavery n.奴隶制度 25.stable ad.稳固的，牢固的 26.unfortunate adj.不幸的 27.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的 28.witness n.目击v.为…作证 29.world-famous adj.世界闻名的 30.worldwide ad,遍及全球的，世界范围的 3l.memorial n.纪念碑 32.memory n.回忆，记忆memorise v.记t忆 33.mineral n.矿物质，矿物 34,mountainous adj,多山的 35.origin n.起源，由来 36.period n.时期，时代 37.position n.位置 38.primitive adj,原始的，远古的 39.pyramid n.金字塔 40.reflect v.反映，反射 41.deserve.(不用于进行时态)应得，应受 42.differ vi.相异，有区别 difference n,不同 43.dinosaur n.恐龙 44.disappear vi.消失 45.disaster n.灾难：祸患 46.discover vt.发现discovery n,发现 47.distance n.距离 48.disturb vt.扰乱；打扰 49.divide ut.分，划分 50.frontier n.边境，国界：前沿，前线 Ⅱ.话题短语 1.be surrounded by/with.被…环绕着/包围着2.be located in..坐落在 3.be rich in富含 4.be made up of由…组成 5.be famous/well--known for因…闻名 6.be known as作为…而出名 7.be separated from与…分离 8.behind the times落在时代后面 9.date from(date back to)追溯到：始于 10.have a population of有…人口 1l.have/cover an area of..square kilometres/metres占地面积为.平方千米/米 12.have a history of有…的历史 13.in the course of在…期间，在…过程中 14.in the name of以…的名义 15.in the early1920s在20世纪20年代初 16.in the long run从长远来看，最终 17.lie in位于，在于 I8.natural resources自然资源 19.settle down定居 20.take on a new look呈现新面貌 Ⅲ.话题佳句 1.We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。 英语· 了☑笔记&必记 2.Firstly,I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city,which is often windy and very cold in winter..首先，我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气，多风而且冬天非常寒冷。 3.However,I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours..可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。 4.Qianmen Street,with a history of 600 years,is 800 metres in length,along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。 5.Canada,which is the second largest country in the world,covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometres. 加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积997万平方千米。 6.Race has always been a hot button in this country's history. 种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。 7.Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。 8.The village,located on the East Sea,has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200.000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。 9.Our lab building is in the centre of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. 我们的实验楼在学校中心。它的前面有一座美丽的花园，我们的教学楼就在它的后边。 IV,话题作文 假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mk圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴 趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹，请你用英语给他发一封80词左右的电子邮件，向他推荐一 个或两个你喜欢的名胜古迹。 要点包括： L.简介你推荐的名胜古迹： 2.叙述你推荐的理由： 3.表达你的祝愿。 参考范文： Dear Mike, I'm glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas.The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space.Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance,the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists,scientists,and historians. The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.The view of the West Lake is simply charming.Different time and different weather make it a different scene. Looking forward to your arrival.There are many other wonderful places here.Wish you a nice journey. Yours, Li Hua 38 ·英语