Unit 5 Into the Wild-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

了☑笔记&必记 UNIT5 INTO THE WILD 核心单词 1.seek(sought:sought)v.寻找：寻求 (1)seek to do sth.试图设法做某事 seek for=look for-=search for寻找 seek after追求；寻求 (2)seek one's fortune寻找致富及成功之路 DWe are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world. 我们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。 As a student,we should seek after our own dreams. 作为学生，我们应该追求我们自己的梦想。 3Whenever I am in trouble,I seek advice from my teacher. 每当我遇到困难时，我会向老师征求意见。 2.neasure v.测量：量n.尺寸；大小；措施 (1)be measured by/in..用…来计算.'衡量 (2)take measures(to do sth.)采取措施（干某事） make.to one's measure按某人的尺寸定做… DEducation shouldn't be measured purely by examination results. 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。 2Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres? 你知道那座长达200米的桥梁的历史吗？ The government is taking strict measures to bring down the high housing prices. 政府正在采取严厉措施来降低高房价。 易错提醒：(1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式measures。 (2)measure表示“量：有…长（宽、高等）”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态 及进行时态：如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。 3.position n.位置 ina(n)…position处于…的地位处境 in/out of position在不在适当的位置 take(up)a position就位：得到职位 hold the position of..担任…的职务 ①The bad weather put us in a difficult position,糟糕的天气使我们处于闲境。 One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position. 有只杯子位置不对，把它放回适当的位置。 He holds the position of Sales Director in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。 易错提醒：当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词where引导定语 从句 4.determine v.确定，测定determined adj.坚决的：有决心的：坚定的；意志坚定的 (1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (2)determine v.下决心：查明：裁决 28 ·英语 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事（动作） determine that..决心/决定 (3)determination n.决心 DThe government of China is determined to control the housing price this year. 今年中国政府决心控制房价。 Determined to achieve his goal,he set out to study hard. 决心实现目标，他开始努力学习。 3She is a determined young woman.=She is a young woman of great determination. 她是一位意志坚定的年轻女子。 易错提醒：determine to do强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be determined to do强 调状态，表示已经下了决心，可与时间段连用。 5.amazing ad)j.惊人的，了不起的 (l)It's amazing that.,令人惊讶的是 (2)amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 It amazes sb.that...=What amazes sb.is that... 使某人惊讶的是…… (3)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/.by.,对…感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶 (4)amazement n.惊奇，惊愕 to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是 in amazement惊愕地 DIt was amazing how much we were able to accomplish in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内我们能完成这么多的任务，真令人吃惊。 2To my amazement,he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 令我大为惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头到尾背诵了出来。 易错提醒：mazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的 感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“（人）感到吃惊的”。 6.survive v,活下来，幸存 (1)survive sb.by比某人活的时间长/寿命长 survive sth.(经历意外，战争，疾病等后)幸存，活下来 survive on sth.靠某物继续维持生活 (2)survival n,幸存：残留下来的人（物） survivor n,幸存者 DIt's reported that how this kind of plant survives such dry climate still puzzles scientists. 据报道科学家对这种植物是如何经受住这么干燥的气候仍感到不解。 2He died in 1940,but his wife survived him by another twenty years. 他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。 易错提醒：survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或 ine 7.effect n.结果，影响 (1)have an effect on/upon对…有影响 bring/carry/put..into effect实施，使生效 come/go into effect开始生效，开始实施 take effect生效：实施 英语· 29 了笔记&必记 cause and effect因果关系 (2)effective adj.有效的 DWe should put the new rules into effect as soon as possible. 我们应该尽可能快地使新规定生效 2This Regulation will come into effect on September 1,2025. 本章程自2025年9月1日起施行。 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain( 持)a healthy lifestyle..团体锻炼是提高身体健康和维持健康生活方式的最有效方式之一。 8.concentrate.专注，专心 (1)concentrate..on upon(doing)sth.把…专注于（做）某事 concentrate on/upon..专注于… (2)concentration.专心，集中 DI can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神学习 Concentrating attention upon development is the main idea of some local governments. 聚精会神搞发展是一些地方政府工作的主要思路。 核心短语 1.manage to do sth.设法完成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事的？ If we could by any possibility manage to do it,we would for sure. 如果我们有办法做那事，我们一定会做的。 2.the solution to解决方法 The solution to the problem lies with you..解决该问题的办法落在你的肩上。 The solution to the problem required many hours. 解决这个问题需要好几个小时 3.human activity人类活动 Aviation is still quite a recent human activity.航空仍然是人类一项相当新的事业。 The principle of design art is about human creative activity. 设计艺术原理是关于设计这一人类创造性行为的理论研究。 4.cut down trees砍伐树木 Deserts also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 人们肆意欲伐树木和破坏草皮也是导致土壤沙漠化的原因之一。 People are not allowed to cut down trees,.现在人们不能砍树了。 5.brave the elements冒着风雨 Shall we brave the elements and go for a walk? 别管这坏天气，我们去散步吧，好吗？ I think I'll brave the elements and take the dog for a walk. 我想我会顶风骨雨出去遛狗的。 6.be famous for因…而出名 What would George Washington be most famous for if he alive today? 如果乔治·华盛顿今天还活着，那么他最为著名的是什么？ 7.at a speed of以…速度 30 ·英语 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour. 他以每小时60英里的速度开车。 The plane is flying at a speed of 200 miles an hour. 飞机正以每小时二百英里的速度飞行。 8.concentrate on聚焦，专心 They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading,writing and arithmetic. 他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识。 They should concentrate on rejuvenating the existing vegetation.like grass and shrubs. 他们应该侧重于修整现有的绿化植被，比如草和灌木。 9.recover from恢复 She returned to her family home to recover from an illness. 她回家养病来了。 People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis. 人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核。 10.after all毕竞，终究 This,after all,is a company which is awash with cash. 这毕竞是一家现金充裕的公司。 After all,15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 毕竞，锻炼15分钟比不锻炼好。 核心句式 1.Human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 人类活动是黑脉金瑚蝶数量下降的主要原因。 【剖析】the reason..why表原因的定语从句 We don't know the reason why he was late for school in the morning. 我们不知道他早上上学迟到的原因。 2.The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come 我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能存活下来，并在未来的很长一段时间内保 持它在自然界中的地位。 【剖析】the more..the more..越…越… The harder you study,the more progress you'll make. 你学习越努力，取得的进步就会越大。 3.As a nature photographer,I have to brave the elements. 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢地面对恶劣天气。 【剖析】brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 Sequoias survived the loggers,but they still have to brave the elements. 红杉虽然逃过了伐木工人的威胁，但还得勇敢面对大自然的风风雨雨。 4.It is probably best known for its bears. 它最为著名的可能是当地的熊。 【剖析】be known for因…而出名 China is known for the Great Wall in the world,中国因长城而世界闻名。 5.When I recovered from the shock.I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看者我的相机。 英语· 31 7笔记&必记 【剖析】recover from从…恢复过来 I will soon recover from my nervous breakdown..我很快就会从神经前溃中恢复过来的。 6.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竞，我们才是他们的访客 【剖析】t's..that/who强调句型 It's Tom that managed to help me with my English last term. 上学期，就是汤姆设法帮助我学习英语的。 话题作文 自然与环保 1.话题词汇 1.rubbish.垃圾，废物 2.replace/.substitute ot,取代，代替 3.predict vt.预报，预言，预告 +.recycle vt.回收：再循环 5.advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 6.preserve vt.保护，保留，保存 7.pollute or.污染 8.radiation n.放射，放射物 9.waste n.废料 I0.environmentally-friendly ad.环保的 1l,litter n,垃圾 12.garbage n.垃圾 13.smog n.烟雾 14.haze n.雾霾 l5.disappear vi.消失 16.threaten vt.威胁 17.protect vt.保护 18.erupt vi,(火山)爆发，喷发 19.terrify ut.使感到惊恐 20.frighten vt.使惊恐 21.distribute vt..发放；分发 22.ecology m.生态，生态学 23.evolution n.进化，演变 24.survival n.存活，幸存 25,primitive ad,原始的，远古的 26.bare adj,裸露 27.extinct adj.灭绝的 28.preserve vt,保护 29.mud slide泥石流 landslide山体滑坡 30.geography n.地理 3l.province n.省 32.capital n.省府，省会 33.ocean m.海洋，大海 34.continent n.陆地，大陆，大洲 35.stream n.小河：溪流 36.range.山脉 37.valley n.山谷，溪谷 38.urban ad.城市的，郊区的 39.local ad5.当地的 40.native adj.本地的，本国的 41.remote ad.偏远的：偏僻的 42.mountainous adj,多山的 43.steep adj.险峻的：陡峭的 44.earthquake n.地震 45.flood n.洪水t.淹没，使泛滥 46.drought n.千旱 47.hurricane n.飓风，十二级风 48.sandstorm n.沙尘暴 49.typhoon n.台风 50.victim n.牺牲品，受害者 Ⅱ.话题短语 1.in peace和平地：和睦地：安详地 2.in danger(of)在危险中；垂危 3.in the end最终 4.as a result结果 5.the limited amount of有限数量的 6.air pollution室气污染 7.global warming全球变暖 8.natural resources肖然资源 9.environmental protection环境保护 I0.ecological balance生态平衡 ll.be covered with被…覆盖 12.be crowded with挤满，拥塞 l3.turn off关掉 14.die out灭亡；逐渐消失 15.tear down拆掉：拆毁 I6.save energy节约能源 32 ·英语 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD 17.get damaged遭到破坏 18.live in harmony with..与…和谐相处 l9.raise the awareness of..唤醒…的意识 20.protect..from..保护…不受…（危害） Ⅲ，话题佳句 L.It is necessary for us to protect our environment..对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。 2.Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals. 只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。 3.Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. 水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。 4.It's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. 到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。 5.Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。 6.When there is something wrong in the forest,there is something wrong in society. 当森林出问题的时候，社会就出了问题 7.It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. 该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。 8.It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing. 学生洗漱完毕后没关水龙头而是让水流个不停是可耻的。 9.We should raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. 我们应该唤醒大众对于野生动植物的保护意识。 10.Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will they live in peace here. 只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时，它们才能在这里安宁的生活。 N,话题作文 你校计划进行一次宜传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友一动物。现请你就此写一份80 词左右的宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状，动物对人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。 参考范文： Dear friends, Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease?With our environment going worse,many animals can't adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are endangered or have even died out.Besides,human activity also has a great influence on them. For example,people often kill them in order to get their meat or fur. Animals are our friends.They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.We can't live without them.To show our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily. To conclude,please remember your care can make a difference.Join us in protecting our best friends-animals. 英语· 33