Unit 4 Friends Forever-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 4 FRIENDS FOREVER UNIT4 FRIENDS FOREVER 核心单词 1.provev.证明,证实 (1)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事 prove sb./sth.(to be)十adj./n.证明某人/物是...... prove that...证明...... It's proved that...据证明......;据证实..... (2)prove(=turn out)(to be)十n. adj.证明是...;结果是..... (3)proven.证明;证据 ①Just give me a chance and I'll prove the theory to you. 只要给我个机会,我会证明这个理论给你看。 ②The boy tried to prove himself(to be) a good student. 这个男孩想证明自己是一个好学生。 ③It is proved that TV programs of violence have a bad influence on children. 事实证明,暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。 易错提醒:prove表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。 2. patiencen.耐心patientadj.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人 (1)be patient withsb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 (2)patiencen.忍耐力,耐心 have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心 with patience-patiently耐心地 (3)impatientadi.没有耐心的;不能容忍的 ①The woman doctor is always patient with her patients, no matter how impatient they grow. 无论她的病人多么急躁,这位女医生对病人总是非常有耐心。 ②I don't have the patience to do jigsaw puzzles. 我没有耐性做拼图游戏。 ③She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the ticket immediately.她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑,耐心听的同时点了点头,然后很快就打出 了票。 3.anxiousadi,焦虑的,不安的 (1)be anxious about sth.为某事担心 be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 (2)anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑,担心 with anxiety焦虑地 (3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地 英语. 笔记&必记 ①I am very anxious about my son's health.我非常担心儿子的健康。 ②Mother is more anxious to know the result of the examination than I am. 母亲比我更急于知道考试的结果。 4.advanceadi.预先的;在前的n.&v.进步;进展;预付 (1)advance insth.在某方面取得进步 advance on upon/towards朝......前进 (2)inadvance预先;提前(指事先) in advance of在......前面:超过 (3)advancedadj.高级的;先进的 ①The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday 会议日期已经从星期五提前到了星期一。 ②I should warn you in advance. We may be delayed 我得预先提醒你,我们也许会被耽搁。 ③Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 多亏了先进的技术,我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。 5. inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的inspirev.赋予灵感,启示,启迪;激励,鼓舞 (1)inspire hope/lovalty/enthusiasm,etc. in sb. 燃起某人的希望/唤起某人的忠诚/激发某人的热情等 inspire sb. to sth. (2)inspire sb. with sth. 激励某人...... inspire sb. to do sth. (3)inspirationn.灵感 be an inspirationto sb.给某人以鼓舞 ①Inspired by her example,other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild. 受她的事例的激励,其他动物学家开始了对野生大狸狸的研究。 ②Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. 凯西用她坚强的意志和热情激励着我们。 6.distancev.使与......保持距离,撇清和......的关系 ①Lately she has seemed to distance herself to me. 她近来似乎在疏远我。 distancen.距离;路程;远方 (1)inthedistance在远方,在远处 at a distance稍远处 atadistanceof在......远的地方 (2)distantadj.遥远的:(指人)远亲的,冷淡的 ②The painting looksbetter at a distance.这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。 ③At a distance of six miles you can't see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。 核心短语 1.losetrackof不了解......情况,不了解......的动态 22 ·英语 UNIT 4 FRIENDS FOREVER It's so easy to lose track of who's playing who and when. 很容易就忘记谁要和谁比赛,什么时候比。 His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing 他会走神,忘了自已正在干什么。 The farmer has so many chickens. He can often lose track of them all 这个农民有许许多多小鸡,弄得他常常自已也数不清 2.thanksto多亏.......归功于...... I have given thanks to God for delivering me from that pain. 我感谢上帝把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来。 I would like to express my warmest thanks to the doctors. 我想向医生们表达我最由衷的感谢。 3. move around the world 环游世界 Sanford loves to move around the world. He is always on the trip. 杉福喜爱环游世界,他总是马不停蹄地四处旅行。 4. stay in touch with保持联系 Stay in touch with your friends, family members. 与您的朋友、家人保持联系。 Stay intouchwithyour customers.和你的客户保持联系。 5. connect...with连接....和..... This sentence does not seem to connect with the context. 这个句子似乎与上下文脱节。 If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you. 如果你站在舞台上,分享自己对世界的看法,人们会与你产生共鸣的。 The train is timed to connect with the ferry. 火车时刻编排得可与渡轮运行时刻衔接。 6. keep inmind记在脑子里 Keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard 记住你要和许多出拳非常凶狠的人交手。 Keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer 记住我们正在从计算机的角度谈论负面反馈的缺点。 Keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out 记住,正是因为狭缝很窄而造成这种扩展的。 7. hear from收到来信 Drop us a line. It's always great to hear from you. 给我们写封短信,能收到你的信总是让人很高兴。 We are always pleased to hear from our customers. 我们不论何时都欢迎顾客来信。 He was none too thrilled to hear from me at that hour 在那个钟点接到我的电话,他一点也兴奋不起来。 8.workout解决,锻炼,了解 The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences. 三方将在下个月会面,以解决余下的分歧。 英语. 23 笔记&必记 While the lads are golfing, I work out in the gym. 小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候,我在健身房锻炼。 Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. 一周去健身房锻炼两次,或游两次泳。 9. turnup出现,到场 No matter how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次,都永远那么受欢迎。 I'm keeping my fingers crossed that they turn up soon 我在心里祈求他们赶快露面。 Franklin did not turn up until well after midnight 富兰克林直到午夜过后很久才出现 10. ought to应该 The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient. 建设电站的资金本该足够了 I think you ought to give football a rest for a time 我认为你应该暂时停止踢足球。 You know, we really ought to get another car. 要知道,我们真的应该换一辆车了。 11. be worth it 值得的 We worked hard, but it was worth it. 我们费了很大的劲,但是值得。 It was a long haul doing the degree part-time, but it was worth it 在职攻读学位的过程虽然费时很长且很辛苦,但是非常值得。 12. make one's fortune 发财 Many businessmen make their fortune by fair means or foul 许多商人为了赚钱而不择手段。 These are vital questions for anyone seeking to make their fortune. 对任何想方设法发迹的人来说,这些问题都至关重要。 In the 19th century people flocked to the cities where they expected to make their fortune 19世纪人们大量涌人城市期望能在此发财。 核心句式 1. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 由于技术的进步,我们交友和进行交流的方式发生了重大变化。 【剖析】thanksto多亏.....,归功于..... Thanks to your help, I passed the test. 多亏了你的帮助,我通过了测试 2. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests. 数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。 【剖析】enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做某事 .英语 UNIT 4 FRIENDS FOREVER This dictionary will enable better international understanding 这部词典将促进国际间更好的理解 3. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 如今,我们可以在环游世界的同时与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。 【剖析】stayintouchwith与某人保持联系 It's very necessary to stay in touch with your friends and family members. 与你的家人和朋友保持联系是非常必要的。 4. But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater 但这并不意味着我们就要不分良莠一起抛弃。 【剖析】throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良养一起抛弃 Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater. The positive part should be left 不要不分良莠一起抛弃,积极的一面应该留下。 5. It's worth it if my old partner turns up.如果我的老搭档来了,一切都是值得的。 【剖析】beworthit做某事是值得的 It was worth it to see all those smiling faces. 看到所有那些微笑的面庞,这么做是值得的。 话题作文 社会交往 I.话题词汇 1. introductionn.介绍,引进 2. respectsn.敬意 3.greetvt.问候:向......致敬 4.greetingn.问候,打招呼 5. regardsn.问候,致意 6. dialut.&.vi.拨(电话号码) 7. phone=telephone vt.打电话 8.aidn.&o.援助;救护;辅助器具 9. assistvt.帮助,协助 10.assistancen.帮助,援助,支持 11.refuse uf.&ui.拒绝,不愿 12. reject vt.拒绝 13.decline vt.拒绝 14. appreciate vt.感谢,感激 15. acknowledge ut.答谢 16.gratefuladi.感激的,感谢的 17. thankfuladi.感谢的,感激的 18. invite uz.邀请 19. welcome vt.欢迎,迎接 20. partui.分离,分开 21.departuren.离开,出发 22. congratulationn.祝贺,庆贺 23. congratulate vt.祝贺 24. suggest vt.建议,提议 25. suggestionn.建议 26.ordervt.命令 27.commandn.&.vt.命令 28.demandut.要求 29. force vt.强迫,迫使 30.warnvt.警告 31.cautionn.警告,谨慎,小心 32.bann.禁令ut.禁止;取缔 33. prohibit vt.禁止 34. forbidvt.禁止,不许 35. apologise vt.道m 36.apologyn.道歉,歉意 37.pardonn.原谅,宽恕,对不起 38.excusev.原谅,宽恕n.借口,辩解 39.annoyv.使......不悦;惹恼 40.acceptv.接受:接纳 41.adaptv.(使)适应,(使)适合 42.overcomev.控制(感情):克服 英语. 25 笔记&必记 43.rewardn.报酬,报答,奖赏 44.ambitionn.雄心,野心 45.injuryn.伤害,损害 46.digntityn.尊严;高贵的品质 47. kindnessn.仁慈,好意 48. encouragement n.鼓励,奖励 49. disabledadi.残疾的 50. blindadj.瞎的,盲目的 II.话题短语 1. rich anddiverse丰富多样 2. young people with ambition有抱负的年轻人 3. in the face of sth. 面对 4. for aparticular purpose为了一个特殊的目的 5. be of importance to sb.对某人重要 6. be increasing in popularity越来越受欢迎 7. be associated with与......相关 8. make fun of 取笑 9. make a living 谋生 10. adapt... o.使....适应...... 11. overcome difficulties 克服困难 12. call onsb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 13. make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事 14. have difficulty(in)doing...做......有困难 15.congratulatesb.onsth.就......向某人表达祝贺 16. receive many awards for...因为......获得很多奖 17. live as rich and full a life as othersdo像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活 18. differ significantly from与......有明显差异 19. owe much to the influence of sth.深受......的影响 20. feel the needto dosth.觉得有必要(做某事) III.话题佳句 1. She has received many rewards for her wonderful performance 她因自己出色的表演多次获奖。 2. While the world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming it. 虽然世界充满苦难,但是苦难总是可以战胜的。 3. Being blind, she never sat around feeling sorry for herself. 虽然双目失明,她却没有闲坐在那里,自怨自艾。 4. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德,尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会 5. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in other's place, which can help us have a better understanding of others 不要彼此责备,我们应该多交流,从对方角度考虑,这将有助于我们更好地了解别人。 6. The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favourable position in the future job market. 大部分学生相信,兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有 好处的。 7. In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other. 我认为,这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重,因此我们能够自由地交换观点,并且能够相 处融洽。 8. I'm sorry to have quarreled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday. I 26 .英语 UNIT 4 FRIENDS FOREVER feel that it's improper for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me. 非常抱歉前天因撞倒你与你吵架,我认为那样做不合适,困此我向你真诚地道歉并希望你原 谅我。 9. If you have any difficulty in fulfilling the task, you can ask others for help, but remember nevergiveup.如果你有任何困难完成不了这项任务,可以向其他人寻求帮助,但请记住永远也不 要放弃。 10. Luckily, she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers, which made her overcome all the difficulties she met with. 幸运的是,她从父母和老师那里得到了许多鼓励,这使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。 IV.话题作文 假如你是李华,你的美国网友David能很好地进行公开演讲,但却不善于与他人交流,因此缺 少朋友,经常感到很孤独,请你据此给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,内容要点如下: 1.对他的情况表示同情; 2.建议他加入辩论队或话剧社等社团并说明原因; 3.相信他会走出困境。 参考范文: Dear David, I'm glad to hear from you. I'm really sorry to hear you're feeling lonely. Here is my advice for you. Have you thought of using your talent to join the debate team of drama club, which would be good ways of meeting new friends? Common hobbies are the basis of making friends, What's more, I advise you to talk to others actually. If you try talking to one or two people each day you'll figure out who is interested in befriending you. After all, friendships start with conversations. I hope this will help you to make more friends. And I'm convinced that you will get out of the trouble. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 英语.