Unit 2 Exploring English-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

了☑笔记&必记 UNIT 2 EXPLORING ENGLISH 核心单词 l.reflect v,反映，显示 (1)reflect on upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省… (2)reflection n.反映，表现：倒影，影像；思考，反省 DThe song reflecting the life of ordinary people is popular. 反映普通人生活的这首歌很流行。 2Take some time to reflect on your future plans. 抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。 3Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection of his family environment. 通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。 2.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的 (1)sb.sth.be likely to do..某人/某物可能会 It is likely that..很可能… not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会 (2)unlikely adj.不可能的 If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely that he will get the job. 如果一个人面试迟到了，他是不可能得到这份工作的。 2People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. 得到善意帮助的人会将善心传播出去。 3.confusing ad山j.令人困惑的 (1)confuse ut.使困惑；使难于理解 confuse A with/andB把A混为B (2)confused adj,感到困惑的；感到难懂的 (3)confusion.困惑；混乱：混淆 in confusion困惑地；困窘地 DHis writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express. 他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。 2Feeling very confused,the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer. 这个小女孩感到非常困惑，于是她从书上查找资料以找到答案。 3I always confuse you and/with your brother.You are so much alike. 我总是分不清你和你弟弟，你们实在是太像了。 They looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question. 他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。 易错提醒：confusing表示事物让人产生迷惑的情绪：而confused表示人受到事物的影响而感 到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look,expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。 4.intend v.计划：打算 (1)intend doing to do sth..打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 8 ·英语 UNIT 2 EXPLORING ENGLISH be intended for..专为…而设计的：为…打算或设计的 (2)had intended to do=intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事但设有做成 (3)intention n.意图：目的：打算 DI didn't intend her to see the painting until it was finished. 我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。 2My mother bought a book for me with the intention of learning French,which was intended for beginners..我妈妈为了让我学法语给我买了一本书，这本书是为初学者设计的。 3I had intended to give you a hand,but I was busy then. 我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。 5.recognise v,认识，辨认出 (1)recognise sb..?sth.认出某人：识别出某物 recognise..…as/tobe.…承认…是…：认出…是… It is recognised that.…人们公认 (2)recognition n,认出：认识 beyond recognition认不出来 DMy hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来，我的家乡已经变得让人认不出来了。 2Scientists used to believe that mothers recognised their children by sight only. 科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。 易错提醒：表示“认为…是…”的短语：consider.,as/tobe..:treat/regard.,as..:think of...as...:look on...as... 核心短语 l.in one's free time在某人的空闲时间 'll call on you in my free time..有空我去找你。 What do you like to do in your free time?空闲时你喜欢干什么？ 2.speaking of谈到，说到 Speaking of travelling,are you going anywhere exciting this year? 说到旅游，你今年要去什么好玩的地方吗？ Speaking of which,it's about that time. 说到这里，也该走了。 3.wonder at感到惊讶，惊叹 I was expressing some amazement and wonder at her good fortune. 我对她的好运既惊奇又感叹。 He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened. 他喜欢坐着对发生的一切惊叹不已。 4.burn up down烧毁 The station would burn down on re-entry into the earth's atmosphere. 空间站在重返地球大气层时会被烧毁。 Let's burn up all this waste paper. 咱们把这些废纸烧掉吧。 英语· 9 了☑笔记&必记 5.fill in.'out填写（表格） Can you fill in some of the details of your career? 能不能把你的工作经历填得详细一点？ Fill in gaps by using short,upward strokes of the pencil. 用铅笔向上短短地勾画几道来填充空白。 Many people find it difficult to fill out a form. 许多人发现填写表格是困难的。 6.human race人类 The human race has enough weapons to annihilate itself. 人类有足够的武器灭绝自己。 The philosopher speculated about the future of the human race. 那位哲学家考虑过人类的前途。 Can the human race carry on expanding and growing the same way that it is now? 人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？ 7.wind up给（机械）上发条：使（活动、会议等）结束 The President is about to wind up his visit to Somalia. 总统即将结束对索马里的访问。 The Bank of England seems determined to wind up the company. 英格兰银行似乎决心要关闭这家公司。 A wind-up clock ticked busily from the kitchen counter. 一只上了弦的钟在厨房的案子上嘀嗒响个不停。 8.come across偶然发现 He's the best opponent I've come across this season,a great player. 他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手，一位了不起的运动员。 I've never come across hieroglyphics like the handwriting of Peter Smallwood. 我从未见过像彼得·斯莫尔伍德那么难辨认的笔迹。 Anna approached several builders and was fortunate to come across Eddie. 安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽，并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。 9.have a frog in one's throat(尤指因喉咙痛)说话困难 I can't give a lecture today because I have a frog in my throat. 我今天无法做报告了，因为我的喉咙痛，说话困难。 10.be aware of意识到，察觉到 He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath. 他知道自己嘴里有股变味啤酒的馊味。 He was acutely aware of the smelling of cooking oil. 他闻到一股浓浓的油烟味。 核心句式 1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 你是否曾经问过自己，为什么人们学起英语来很困难？ 【剖析】have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 We had trouble finding the way to his house in the heavy snow. 0 ·英语 UNIT 2 EXPLORING ENGLISH 在大雪中，我们很难找到去他家的路。 You'll have no trouble getting him into a normal school when you feel he's ready to go. 当你觉得他可以应付的时候再把他弄进一所普通学校是不会有问题的 2.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 这使我开始思考，英语是如何成为一门疯狂的学习语言的。 【剖析】get sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 What the teacher said got me thinking the importance of going to university. 老师的话使我开始思考上大学的重要性。 This got me realising that the pollution was getting worse and worse. 这使我意识到污染越来越严重了。 3.He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. 他那天告诉我们麦琪不能来上课了，因为她喉咙疼痛，说话困难。 【剖析】have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 Our headmaster didn't give a speech because he had a frog in his throat. 我们的校长没有做报告，因为他的喉咙疼痛，说话困难。 4.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. 我知道我做得很好，我一直希望能够得到积极的评价。 【剖析】look forward to期待着，盼望着 We shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow. 我们期待着明天与他会面。 I'm looking forward to going abroad for further study someday. 我一直盼望着将来有一天能够出国留学。 5.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 我花了好几天的时间准备和书写我的第一篇英语论文。 【剖析】spend..doing sth.花费…（时间，金钱）做某事 The old couple spent three months travelling around the world. 这对老夫妇花费了三个月的时间周游全世界 The workers plan to spend two weeks finishing the task. 工人们打算用两周的时间完成这项任务。 话题作文 语言学习 I.话题词汇 I.vocabulary.词汇，词汇量 2.pronounce vt.发音 3.dictation n.听写 4.spell ut.拼写 5.accomplished adj.熟练的 6.master vt.精通，掌握 7.improve ut.&.i.改善，增进，提高 8.acquire vt,学到：获得 9.standard ad.标准的 10.accuracy n.精确，精准 Il.accurate adj.精准的，精确的 I2.perfect adj.完美的，极好的 I3.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的 I4.fluency.流利 l5.excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 16.abundant adj..充足的，丰盛的，充裕的 17.exact adj.精确的，精切的 l8.input vt.&n.输人 英语· ☑笔记&必记 19.output vt.&n.输出 20.recite vt..背诵 2l.retell vt.复述 22.overcome vt.克服，解决 23.alphabet n.字母，字母表 24.phrase n,短语，词组 25.expression n,词语，措辞 26.idiom n.成语，习语 27.sentence n.句子 28.passage n.文章 29.accent vt.口音，音调 30.dialect m.方言，土话 31.consult vt.查阅 32.classify v,分类 33.enlarge vt.扩大 34.enrich vt.丰富 35.practise vr.&.i.练习 36.drill n.&i.训练，操练 37.skim u.&i.跳读，略读 38.scan vt.&vi.扫读，浏览 39.translate ut.&vi.翻译 40.accumulate vt.&.i.积累，积聚 41.saying n.谚语 42.pronunciation m.发音 43.tone n.腔调，语调，声调 44.stress n.重音 45.spelling n.拼写，拼法 46.meaning m.意义 47.term n.术语，条目 48.grammar n,语法 49.usage n.用法，使用 50.mistake error n.错误 Ⅱ.话题短语 l.an official language官方语言 2.speak fluent English讲流利的英语 3.spoken English口语英语 4.local accent地方口音 5.confusing words易混淆的词 6.standard British vocabulary标准英式英语 7.enrich one's vocabulary丰富某人的词汇量 8.look up..in a dictionary在词典中查… g.refer to a dictionary查阅词典 I0.preview the text预习课文 IL.how to read body language如何理解肢体语言 12.go over corrections检查修改过的地方 13.write an essay in English用英语写一篇文章 l4.make a timetable for learning English制定英语学习时间表 15.be poor in oral English英语口语不好 I6.use idioms properly正确使用习惯用语 17,do some spellings做单词拼写练习 l8.practise speaking English练习讲英语 I9.have a large vocabulary词汇量大 20.master grammar rules掌握语法规则 Ⅲ.话题佳句 1.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible. 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能地多讲。 2.Learning any language takes a lot of effort.However,don't give up. 学习任何语言都需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。 3.Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English. 大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。 4.One can't learn a language well unless he works hard. 如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。 5.I know a little French but I know nothing about German. 我懂一点法语，但是不懂德语。 6.People's views on learning English vary from person to person. ·英语 UNIT 2 EXPLORING ENGLISH 不同的人对学习英语有不同的看法。 7.Rome wasn't built in a day.Work harder and practice more.Your hard work will be rewarded one day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力地学习，更加勤奋地操练，你所付出的一切将会得到回报。 8.Some think in today's world we need to make frequent contacts with different people in different parts of the world,so it is absolutely necessary to learn English. 一些人认为，在今天的社会里，我们常常需要跟全世界不同地方的人接触，所以学英语是很有 必要的。 9.But I regard English as one of the most important subjects.Of all the subjects I like English best. 但是我把英语看作是最重要的科目之一，在所有这些科目中我最喜欢英语了。 10.In the competition for a well-paid job,the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who can't. 在竞争找高薪工作的时候，会说流利英语的人比不会说英语的人有优势。 N.话题作文 假如你是李华，你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin) 水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件，80词左右。 1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由： 3.提出你学习英语的具体要求。 参考范文： Hi,Sharon, I'm Li Hua.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I am Chinese,which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.So I'm quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time,so if you want to learn it well,you should spend much time practising Mandarin every day.Besides,you can also read some books in Chinese,see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning,by which you are sure to make great progress. In your post,you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese,so that we can improve our oral speaking. Looking forward to your early reply! Li Hua 英语· 13