Unit 1 A New Start-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 1 A NEW START UNITI A NEW START 核心单词 L.argue v.争论，争辩 (1)argue with sb.about/,over sth.与某人争论某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth..说服某人做某事/不做某事 (2)argument n.争论，辩论；论据，论点 DThe discussion will very soon turn into an argument. 讨论很快就会变成争吵。 Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles. 因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。 She argued for going to see a movie alone.Finally her parents argued her out of going alone.So she invited Jane to go together.However,they argued with each other about/over which film to go and see. 她主张独自去看电影。最后，她父母说服了她不要独自去。所以她邀请简和她一起去。可 是，她和简为去看哪一部电影而争论不休 2.various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 (1)vary in在…方面不同，有差异 vary from不同于… vary from.to.由…到…情况不等 (2)variety n,变化，多样性，种类 a variety of varieties of 各种各样的 all sorts of/all types of DPeople's opinions about making net-friends vary from person to person,but the majority of people object to it due to a variety of reasons. 人们对交网友的看法因人而异。由于各种原因，大部分人反对交网友。 Though of the same family,the bird varies in size and colour. 虽属同科，但这种鸟大小、颜色不一。 3.frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的 (1)frighten vt,使吃惊：惊吓 frighten sb..into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten sb.to death把某人吓得要死 frighten..away.'off吓走.跑… (2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的 be frightened of害怕… 英语· ☑笔记&必记 (3)fright n.恐惧：害怕 with fright害怕地 DMary didn't want to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her nearly to death. 玛丽不想告诉她的家人那令人害怕的一幕，因为那一幕快把她吓死了。 2I'll be frightened to look out of the airplane window. 我从飞机的舷窗往外看会害怕的。 3He frightened the old man into giving him all the money. 他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。 4.figure v.认为，以为 [一词多义] 写出下列句中figure的含义 ①He is a leading figure in the music industry.人物 ②He has an income of six figures..数字 ③After a certain age,.you have to work hard to keep your figure,体形 ④She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.人影 ⑤I figure that different people like different things.认为 (I)keep one's figure保持优美的身材 (2)figure out想出，理解：弄明白，看透 figure on期待，指望，依赖 figure in把…列入计算/考虑范同 6I couldn't figure out how she managed to keep her figure. 我弄不明白她是怎么保持体形的。 DHe's a person you can always figure on his help. 他是一个你总能依赖并获取帮助的人。 5.struggle v.奋斗：拼搏 struggle against与…斗争 struggle for为…而斗争 struggle with与…斗争：和…并肩奋斗 struggle to do sth.努力/挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 DShe's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收人艰难地供养一家人 ②He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。 3Though animals in the nature reserve needn't struggle for survival,they are also endangered. 虽然自然保护区内的动物不需要为了生存而斗争，但它们仍然处于濒危状态。 6.performance n,(工作或活动中的)表现 perform v.履行：执行：做：表演，演奏：（机器）运转：（人）行动，表现 ·英语 UNIT 1 A NEW START [一词多义] 写出下列句中perform的含义 You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.做：执行 ②They always perform their duties faithfully.履行 Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being performed live is quite another.表演；演奏 ④The new computer is performing well.运转：运行 (1)perform a task/one's duty/one's promise/an operation 执行任务履行义务/履行诺言‘实施手术 perform well badly表现得好/差 (2)performance n.演出：履行：表现 put on/give a performance演出 (3)performer n.演出者：表演者 5The performer is going to put on a performance at the stadium. 那位表演者将在体育馆进行演出。 7.exchange v.意见、信息等交流 (I)exchange sth.with sb..与某人交换某物 exchange A for B以A换B (2)in exchange(for..)交换，互换 exchange students交换生 DI shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 2I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把英镑兑换成美金。 核心短语 1.one by one依次地：一个接一个地 We went into the room one by one..我们挨个儿走进房间。 One by one the houses burst into flames,.房子一幢接一幢地燃起熊熊大火。 2.in panic惊慌地 The few soldiers there withdrew in panic..驻守在那里的一小支部队仓惶后撤。 The small boy looked round in panic..小男孩心慌意乱地四下张望着。 3.keep calm保持冷静 It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 Love helps us keep calm even when things are tough. 爱帮助我们在艰难的时候保持沉着冷静。 英语· 3 了☑笔记&必记 4.in particular特别，尤其 He stares into the middle distance,towards nothing in particular. 他漫无目标地注视着不远处。 The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular. 警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么。 5.depend on依赖，依靠 Self-discipline,willingness,enthusiasm,that's what you must depend on. 自律、自愿与热情，这是你所必须依仗的。 6.make the most of充分利用 We've only got one day in London,so let's make the most of it and see everything. 我们在伦敦只停留一天，所以我们要尽量加以利用，多看点东西。 7.at the sight of一看见 My heart leaped at the sight of her. 我见到她时心都要跳出来了。 I faint at the sight of blood.我一见到血就录. 8.refer to提到，谈到 The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 那条新法律并未提及耕种用地。 Don't refer to the matter again..不要再提这件事了。 9.goal1out全力以赴：鼓足干劲 They will go all out to get exactly what they want. 他们将尽最大努力实现自己的愿望。 We must go all out to mobilize the masses. 我们要放手发动群众。 They're ready to go all out for the Premier League title next season. 他们准备全力以赴，夺取下赛季的超级联赛冠军。 核心句式 1.I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 我头脑中正在组织语言，这时候我旁边的女孩突然推了我一下。 【剖析】be doing..when正在干某事，突然某事发生 I was walking in the street when a car hit me. 我正在街上走着，突然一辆车撞了过来。 We were reading books when the lights in the classroom went out. 我们正在读书，教室里的灯突然灭了。 2.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. 我心里感到发慌，便深深吸了口气。 【剖析】With butterflies in my stomach,with十名词十介词短语，with复合结构作伴随状语 ·英语 UNIT 1 A NEW START The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 3.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 当他自我介绍的时候，我太紧张了以至于没有听到！ 【剖析】to0..t0太…而不能 The child is too young to go to school. 这个孩子太小还不能上学。 He was too excited to know what to say. 他太激动了，以至于不知道说什么了。 4.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。 【剖析】put...under pressure使…承受压力 The high price of the house is sure to put the young people under pressure. 高房价使得年轻人倍感压力。 5.Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，她即将去纽约上大学。 【剖析】be about to do..即将做某事 He is about to go abroad for further study next month. 下个月他将要出国留学了。 The child's mouth twitched as if she were about to cry. 这小孩的嘴抽动着，像是要哭。 话题作文 学校生活 【.话题词汇 L.debate vt.&.i.辩论 2.check vt.检查，核对 3.prepare vt.准备 ↓.revise review ut.复习 5.revision n.复习 6.instruetion.教导，指导 7.explanation m.解释 8.presentation m.呈现 9.comprehension n.理解 10.analyse vt.分析 1L.summarise vt.概括，总结 12.discuss vt.讨论 13.assignment m.作业 14.creativity n.创造性 15.repeat vi.&.vt.重做；背诵 16.memorise vt.记忆 l7.examination m.考试 18.quiz n.小测验 19.assessment n.评估 20.mark/score n.分数 2l.grade n.分数l.评分 22.nursery school托儿所 23.primary/elementary school小学 24.secondary school中学 25.junior high school初中 26.senior high school高中 27.attached middle school附中 28.campus m.校园 英语· 5 了☑笔记&必记 29.construction n.建筑物 30.lab=laboratory n.实验室 31.library n.图书馆，图书室 32.canteen n.餐厅，食堂 33.dorm=dormitory m.学生宿舍 34.playground n.操场，运动场 35.platform n.讲台 36.computer room微机室 37.multi-media classroom多媒体教室 38.conference room会议室 39.lecture theatre阶梯教室 40.librarian n.图书室管理员，图书馆馆长 4l.headmaster n,(英)中小学校长 42.headmistress m.女校长 43.president n.大学校长 44.headteacher n,中小学班主任 45.staff n.全体员工 46.competition n.比赛，竞赛 47.opening ceremony开学典礼 48.graduation ceremony毕业典礼 49.sports meeting运动会 50.parent-teacher conference家长会 Ⅱ.话题短语 l.the final exam期末考试 2.attitudes to learning学习态度 3.sports meeting运动会 4.a boarding school一所寄宿学校 5.be strict with sb.对某人要求格 6.be accustomed to..习惯于… 7.go to college去上大学 8.develop one's interest培养兴趣 9.overcome difficulty克服困难 10.behave badly.‘well in school在学校表现不好/好 Il.make great progress取得巨大进步 12.enrich one's knowledge丰富知识 l3.go abroad for further study出国深造 14.join the students'union加入学生会 I5.hold a speaking contest举办一次演讲竞赛 16.obey break school rules and regulations遵守违反校规 I7.participate in after-class activity参加课外话动 I8.receive a good education接受良好的教育 I9.release one's pressure/stress减轻某人的压力 20.create a happy classroom atmosphere创造快乐的课堂氛周 Ⅲ，话题佳句 1.Whoever breaks the rule will be punished. 任何违反纪律的人都会受到惩罚。 2.Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates. 汤姆学习很努力，为全班同学树立了一个榜样。 3.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否认：教有是人生最重要的一方面。 4.Even the best graduate needs to continue learning before he or she becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。 5.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示，相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 6 ·英语 UNIT 1 A NEW START 6.There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes. 青少年染上烟瘾的数量多得令人担忧。 7.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为教育就是终生学习。 8.Not having exercised for a long time,he ran slowly in the sports meeting. 由于很长时间没有进行体育锻炼了，他在运动会上跑得很慢。 W.话题作文 假如你是李华，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况， 请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活： (2)告知你已成为全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备： (3)希望她有机会来访。 注意：(1)词数80左右： (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Mrs Green, I'm so glad to hear from you.I'm writing to update you on my life here.Though buried in books these days,I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.And thanks to the learning method you recommended to me,I have made obvious progress this term. By the way,I have been chosen as a volunteer for the National Games,which will take place at the end of August.Every day I spend some time taking exercise,learning order keeping as well as emergency solving so as to get ready for the upcoming event. Mrs Green,I miss you so much.How I wish we could meet again some day. Best wishes to you and your family. Yours. Li Hua 英语· 7