Unit 6 At One with Nature-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）辽宁专用

入.丹國表达：ke州lives tder the iliie有hat timirp 鱼有是够帆气辉案，m方性常寿“她以”：释女情 6.市解断青金令妈，。纯发为国定香胞.m阳“黑中 楚。故4A 流重力于一 UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NAIURE 1北，C解丽：基福下文中时“Asm站用hek 7,上翻新：考业线时接为建函的待胡标适 课时夯基过关练 N.TL Starting Cut Understanding ldeas 12.1 解：很下文中的“山 【核心素养达标·弃实基雄】 5转3C链11样山转u里r小海E4道 thtee woks later' 社物玉2同生机1t执4r 2.cC4D5.0 灯hm基与“出故甲”，拜合语烧战国B 1俱.如s心r解析重套非得诗龄料。y场雪择随 篱罗营所：丹组表达中b址可百且使用属装句，用 1人1D解断：厚稀上下文播镜加：汽4分了机驿，格日 军瓷人作文语，枝星 .13.日 c,修善程程。表不：珍都限门国有的，才填密让 意想军到地得列了等船：人个星到导到达了Yr相H 里.触考落文： 里，.w2lere联入rn4.D 我自的中墙量大程度地有夏又与车言多 暖定见号是角甲积的”营务号 系，wpnd4.17,话40e间 【核心素养墙优·拓愿提升】 N.I.in hanmoty with 1.pleary af 3.o a the imalde m y 物可以有地各土环规 15.C 1,L解桥：位置料整得。视据系-“推的”a4aa国 tha warrld's xudl tas bocn badly.datnaged,.Thie e te 高分写作冲关练 3. 1mA法HyIF合法eet用年daae Develaping ldeas Presenting ldeas 传号原文 s.turerid il wl ltn laity rugal wv t用1得24e量可失产视均声林，色 【核心素养达标·弃实基础】 The Gelfen Merkey 1,1,D1F04.H5.A6.B7.kE9 门 7.sme n whih fred in ote 3. y.nr4r核kon rauskey i rttig ama 组金=直是组见的风青星。钟品重，盟置且等上 and slyr. 【依心素养培优·拓展提升】 A:I,i kimi lor 2.moired facm:J,hrowe the sdcmcore 几土满 ,【语区解演1途风 3长：趋院粉高月。越编器总便的“我四山 之的是，“人是情”，胜过意限，他们得点了自 的月的巴与母一中t化的一华养的重是时育看 V.1.Her later hat 人打如灯处理时风。式章讲延了时网规念的交展选程是 4. 素养落实回扣练 4 名国】 4.11el,的en:ad wles he wee ie tmd 5,和4nta:17aidS,(aa 自，要等战同速美的玉壤儿平是不可晚靖 【核心素养好优·拓展提升】 .Armnimabtim1ehlrn 1lauheot 1ci 作 ，100到1州0年方形1表的土 【,【语蓝解碳】车土无既用文。寿展其住是地球上最大的来 hh14,h15，h1，t 2.D解船：得足料斯是系器舞二我中T门edy 4年利计4e市s与=角码H料时应4行4老参国 2.rhsk 4.d 5.fuan the 【。 到国1小与法tth击t1 e srel thei度有eer4头3r1h r国可和：ai细的居迹在每行处厘地的发香和 为光了连剂6里的米及正喜青站量免 411m星40 不需核相一个 呢琴计划之风接摇，u加查考“每法”，精合品混 2.C解桥：加节度解是根据菜三我的=军和..： 【解迪】 批线 3.A解板：雄观H断延，长据第区款中“EhP物 ,解桥：下文中的“ 星行转a1 平意 2.,deermnd-dtermitdly 使得天每略着变纪 9,4Iav1,r,Itie行 有为一名见，机台等转，性见 15无季以气LC一力一s行s4rtt 4.A het lakes ame pnly respetnille bor the codlepe al thr wrkty-varkes.cary. Aa程imt》ew”了如料争素短k,来国轴米耗会 【绣境填国】 制明角相线复的风性，程表留明型解笔 ,my2.i人rw卡 anl pmlurin iy tydlp ther amn habits enl idky. which are香fereal fromt mler rdou,heir4代l 4,占解桥：大 s.A 上the t国 表加了一流清海年填静道的浙动，杜连A 解断：零条动胡的时当和上通一我，来文记 6.B解析：下文中“ 明一其t鲁应同程序的晚地，应月一复现春时：动名网 【知场填空】 可，他自是“溪显表军” 性泽种重语青洋量名，其明持司问再单盐，星心 1，e4 ntri#1▣21ew1n3 得中同比系熊的性餐江程 tu da 后翻桥：第一段讲年餐时局，扣于详纳任备灵在一 时为进连与单快答，第三镜讲弹子平格客户远第一单 快餐 3.tn 2。a#地a病tfra41e 标信有”合寻。井心h量鱼已虽 中国的个式 男.A解折：模接语境加，ahg和可限“我包” 4等“解析：专叠无语从句的行平胡。化线为套项民 3,He meedle the sane mhrike.ldeh msle lie teacher 身平了表手书望和美6的陆移脱事，它们每他时努 性意得从司，发格处星类春代州：辑我减一句的内客， 年其用车诗，拉提自 “有时很，电桥保州每平会花受保教时风”身上文侧陆 , :机这》量 t51 152 上提流军进丰流，人杆捕设，证要通平会优清流出物延 dooy beiicl that hddes malntims are all atounlt.. 术其我：辑外好线”，开合摄是。期意为“例 自中主语风年中块少上请：且意角“—+的事的（重 撞，口度“做是他品生了表他的影适且疯的有建反 准每作青组列色白曾到成通管是为了月A文量香理 年”1irwm意专“y象”，iu取意者“说每二 ，折满■t 钟东善”马下文爬接景密。放选行得 陵风 13.D朝图：很括上文“我”听重人诗了引人入鞋桥故事 4.a解折，发香国定卷能.d。从角国文搭起 下文的“ 表有看真的宇雪，走在气的人美同聪中网时：底军第地 中的时城者金理妈：，盒是语中：月韩的是套 Using Languag时 如移，湾城的见窝玩在有们调其在传恢量琴里，电在 意年“鲜师”：amt意有”中对专” 1抑，址要可1ur的春料形式rne 【核心素养达标·身实基硅】 人是份尽里可抽和情者认为意藏的死实得城存系于 I4,C脑桥：极棉上文的“1 w the moe hea,I am a nod 6d辉额：量泰难可得墙何。本为中的nt是行 1..B2.C3.A4.E5D6.日TH4..J 18. h there are gi在时i福hnn图 i解指：者堂代用。学析的子可加：地处表序分司的 n.,门h-Ike,itr事humn advr该n% 风1r轴径为“里毛的能 墙，被银n。它的》 5. 《当真白意识到重最中他有许多情相的选方角流成 15.A解析：基括下克的“西the futuere,1 can help cv .mmng超后：考变博线格转。北+ad),十山ai 3e和k阳”可楼加，“我决爱是是对于老典 7,g风wHg,m绿，ht 暴，，n whil Ih4d女行 广娃会命 可如作青风为我问号力头气现生命中息道前套相，可 后解图：专表电相。府龄对于地格了如，%（和 3 Developing ldeas Presenting ldeas HITA 考落文 5.whirk he对gel 【核心素养这标·弃实基建】 LA hrts园U.umld.tna球m4把 圆地，“香方面的物上气老人 tlen thes hiad loot the matth.We wan bincheil by th I.1.hesefit 2.besrcbee 3.eapest 4.pablished 1服每4t正ef#手可#人 3.Wateeisal gnar impananv,withuut which prple can ，上文“因 7,h8 高分写作冲关练 5 This is the bookr时hrs电 养，.m4gta 1o4.来自3F了-5广11Ie1行s角.1I■11 woen:t.at mne with retare 8,trllect an 四mnL长要或I》Alt培点bm鞋nyeo模 6.There ae ftety atuderts in uur dess at all,mtot al 信有行流打业层广方海 你龙堂，将了群于七名的名数，m时意青然是。 ,T din'talkww tte stuleats国h ks ane rally imper 4.II yist are in tng deakt shnt it.ys tae go theutgh the aral helpeul to all the poepl,要点5 nmk in话a 素养落实回扣练 锅，1h4=101l的8eF1laa1mla专=3i21e 【名切】 精，1，店线表运i名Mg代rsrating th得o家型 【接心素养培饮+拓展提外】 6. 核，■室 多，n桥：属上下文得，“护文刺格上下号 11.matenal 12.mnctal 13.rrsumer 14.hwaty 月题育挥，最令人用责用Xing。nre Inucts ,A解桥：准理利期韩，核据第二具的”Wm可可 15.dewrt 14.climan 17.hmnch 18.agsmn 01 国h回米表店更但A函，用n解中表表尿考站 过程中不便可出角己解如通的如们的单时的贵肉 ”可 :开合香 【形容属】 , u子年车“春R:想聚"：m套为“将权"，n喜 2.C解折：可义得国难，模铺上凳的“上h .cep2.lsA.i国4adg.se 网卡#行4了日e4口51r行：41法等s口装用 0城同4制月1下1量f1, chldl sluat when osd comnox Erom anl healtby cat t切】 门爱度析得mg升园为身age sunge ad ap同 解”（官维机☆装十单李点率里表观健单仪食仁下文 【国性转格】 月正过 ,an内y4n通配e in the cxart-jt ledod at the ind saa 网内解桥：基择上文的“料轴名 J.liritLlininlinnannamite. 址说 4.hnginahnote.He nrul 鸭面实析：在语从材量挥中，有式多资。具中有略秀达 ” 【镜填编1 e,分 g,L解折：框透下文的，a:o may plaoos wh节 5.rtereriic 4.8新3书型例数.表式是每度分帽规它 。一.eGte特2t机特机 中特元。自见有±挥马其海式单？相异瓦时 慎要窗博：表达1中不和着雪表不的多少人无广，面是 6为·每样所，专为-◆父 目，【请解】长文是一 、多人死亡的所达古式 14.A解朝：报据议变套的4ts4rdei1 专。期导：零李中一周院4中机特。于可。玉 ,有网e,*线t满明 【核心素养婚伏，拓展提升】 海“计划”，合境 中的是语无重载形式，美和延客现现套，臂4酒语诗利 烟两直1 1【语宽解读】这是一其风和夫视文.作者通过和车子东规 表小 y甘m和表裤龄的精时可维和，一我所完比的 IIEAC LTTI nI u道11： 的姓事之看，不年化肆集金火车长某行了。1 aw)车ries of canedally car =,【。是e年青时方M同净同东式1料庆线 o园可标，本句争竹四餐在南十中传金边 2.We shou以she mrasars a jereest the risrr inm同 建豪二E力：可日厘解的巴#的有.【风风离韦龙的 3. 1.时解新：是6性从 上.已解据：准理判新题：模餐署二程”AL6©k时5 电，这可维是这次恒界中是大的最疯。料重为“雪 vinErg puths that scot48lrma6”可知： a 53 154AT ONE WITH NATURE 课时夯基 过关练 Starting Out Understanding ldeas 核心素养达标奔实基础 I,选出其画线部分发音不同的单词 8.shallow H.the ice crystals 1.A.wrap B.authority 9.prevent I.a logical result or conclusion C.shallow D.reaction 10.design J.a large area of land that is 2.A.prevent B.destroy different from other areas C.element D.effect 11.harm K.to make a detailed drawing 3.A.design B.site 12.crop L.plants that are grown in C.elick D.diagram large quantities for food 4.A.crop B.frost 13.agriculture M.to cause physical injury, C.pot D.contain usually on purpose 5.A.agriculture B.button Ⅲ.语境填词 C.update D.solution 1.The (浅的)sea bed can pro Ⅱ.将单词与释义进行匹配 vide an abundance of food. 1.wrap A.a thin wide layer over the 2.He lost his health,and (因 surface of something his difficulties increased. 2.sheet B.to ensure that something 3.This south-west (地区)of does not happen France is the home of claret(千红葡萄酒). 3.frost C.a period of time when a 4.Written records show that this carving dates country is ruled by the back to the Song (朝代) same family 5.Harry had carefully bought and 4.dynasty D.to use paper or cloth to cover (包，裹)presents for Mark. something completely 6.There is (霜)on the ground 5.region E.the substance on the sur- and snow is forecast. face of the earth 7.She gathered loose (土壤) 6.therefore F.farming and let it go slowly through her fingers. 7.soil G.be a short distance from the 8.Further treatment will (阻挡， top to the bottom 防止)cancer from developing. 76 英语· 课时夯基过关练了 N.选词填空 6.What is most significant is the way pass down from the bottom to the very .(人们工作的方式) top provide...for plenty of in harmony 7.These terraces also provide a perfect envi- with go to the trouble to do ronment for birds and fish, (其中一些以昆虫为食：定语从句) 1.We all know the need to live 8.This knowledge is passed down through our environment. families,which means that new generations 2.Are there fresh fruits and ,(继续使用古老的农业方法： vegetables in your diet? continue to do) 3.John told Mr Brown to drive Ⅵ.课文回顾 him home. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的 4.The education authorities have to 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 books children in need. The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the 5.This title will only through local Zhuang and Yao people.Work on the ter- the male line. races took hundreds of years,until its 1 6.With each heart beat,an electrical signal (complete)in the early Qing Dynasty.2 spreads of the heart. (build)the terraces meant that people could V,根据括号中的提示，补全下列句子 increase the areas in which they could grow 1.During autumn,these same mountains are rice.It is 3 (regard)as the way in which gold,and in winter they are people have worked in harmony 4 nature. (被白霜覆盖) The terraces are 5 (clear)designed,with 2.These terraces were built by the Zhuang hundreds of waterways.It is along these ter- and Yao people, (广西是他 races 6 rainwater moves down the 们的家乡) mountains and into the terraces.The sun these terraces cover heats the water and turns 7 into vapour. tall mountains.(一直延伸到眼睛所能看到 Then the vapour 8 (form)rain and falls 的地方) down once again.This knowledge 9 4.So why did these people go to so much (pass)down through families.Nowadays,the trouble to ？(把整座山变成 Longji Terraces attract thousands of visitors 梯田：turn..into) who come to admire this great wonder 10 5.The flat terraces catch the rain water and (create)by people and nature. ,(防止土壤被冲走；prevent) ·英语 UNIT6 AT ONE WITH NATURE 核心素养培优拓展提升 I.阅读理解 days,the rays of the sun strike the stone in a Humans are social animals.They live in certain way.When this happens,the people groups all over the world.As these groups of see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and people live apart from other groups,over the the event can take place. years and centuries they develop their own In contrast(成对比)，exactly correct meas- habits and ideas,which are different from oth- urement of time is very important in modern,in- er cultures.One important particular side of dustrialised societies. every culture is how its people deal with time. This is because industrialised societies re- Time is not very important in nonindustrial quire the helpful efforts of many people in or- (非工业的)societies..The Nuer people of East der to work.For a factory to work efficiently Africa,for example,do not even have a word (well,quickly and without waste),for exam- TIME that is in agreement with the abstract ple,all of the workers must work at the same thing we call time.The daily lives of the people of time.Therefore,they must know what time to such nonindustrial societies are likely to be pat- start work in the morning and what time they terned around their physical needs and natural may go home in the afternoon.Passengers events rather than around a time schedule must know the exact time that an airplane will 间表)based on the clock.They cook and eat arrive or depart.Students and teachers need to when they are hungry and sleep when the sun know when a class starts and ends.Stores goes down.They plant crops during the growing must open on time in order to serve their cus- seasons and harvest them when the crops are tomers..Complicated(复杂的)societies need ripe.They measure time not by a clock or cal- clocks and calendars.Thus,we can see that if endar,but by saying that an event takes place each person worked according to his or her before or after some other event.Frequently own schedule,a complicated society could such a society measures days in terms of hardly work at all. “sleeps”or longer periods in terms of l.By saying“Humans are social animals”,the “moons'”.Some cultures,.such as the Eskimos author means of Greenland measure seasons according to A.they live all over the world the migration of certain animals. B.they are different from other animals Some cultures which do not have a written C.they live in one area as a whole language or keep written records have developed D.they are divided into many groups interesting ways of "telling time".For example, 2.Time is not very important in nonindustrial when several Australian aborigines want to societies because people in those plan an event for a future time,one of them societies places a stone on a cliff or in a tree.Each day A.don't have the word TIME in their lan- the angle of the sun changes slightly.In a few guages 78 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练了 B.don't get used to using clocks and other Guo said he wolfs down four or five time pieces steamed buns before starting work every C.don't measure time in their daily-lives morning."You'll need the energy for various around an exact time schedule delivery missions,.”he said.“Sometimes,the D.don't need to plan their daily lives around buildings you deliver to don't have elevators. an exact time schedule 3 Then,you have to climb ten flights of 3.The Australian aborigines'way of "telling stairs.” time'”is based on Guo works around Shanghai's central A.the change of the angle of the sun business district.He joined Ele.me only last B.the change of the weather year.4 With a food-warmer box tied to C.the position of the stone his scooter,Guo tears(疾驰)through traffic, D.the position of the tree or the cliff rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that 4.Which of the following might be the best ti- might spill soup dishes.In less than two tle for this passage? hours,he has made stops at a hospital,a hair A.Time and Culture salon,a hotel room and several high-rises.Six B.The Measurement of Time orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime C.Time Schedule and Daily Life rush,but Guo said he is sometimes called up- D.Clock.Calendar and Society on to deliver ten meals.5 You just have Ⅱ.七选五 to apologise,"he said. Run!Lunch-Delivery Men! Nevertheless,.Guo said he thrives(兴盛) It's lunch time,and Guo Ziyang is on a on deadline pressure."I'm the kind of person mission:deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour. who likes challenging work,he added. He dashes into a downtown high-rise, A.That's really difficult,and if you arrive carrying a plastic container of hot beef noo- late,customers get angry. dles.There is no time to wait for the right ele- B.One order down,six to go. vator.He hops into the first one that opens, C.The tradition of going out for a meal has jumps out at the last stop and begins running been under pressure from the fast pace of up the stairs.After a quick handoff to the cus- urban life. tomer,he races down 20 flights.1 D.Sometimes,the elevators are crowded and Across China's biggest cities,the scene take a long time. has become as familiar as crowded subways. E.Sometimes,people ask them to pick up cig- 2 Meals appear with just a few taps on a arettes,alcohol and other items,which smartphone.With the major delivery services they aren't supposed to do. offering similar pricing strategies and food F.The arrival of food-delivery apps has trans- choices,the burden of competition has fallen formed the country's lunchtime culture. largely on the speed of the delivery people, G.But he has memorised the layouts of all the popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge,or buildings in his area. “Brother Takeaway'”. ·英语 79 UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NATURE Using Language 核心素养达标秀实基础 I.将单词与释义进行匹配 (宏伟的，壮丽的)scale, 1.replace A.be alive 7.The vehicles have been modified to suit con- 2.material B.to get a new one to use in- ditions in the Sahara (沙漠， stead 荒漠). 3.living C.things needed for doing or 8.1f (气候)changes continue, making something we will suffer the consequences. 4.narrow D.a person who buys things Ⅲ.单句语法填空 or uses services 1.Many young people,most of 5.consumer E.be not wide were well educated,headed for remote re- 6.barrier F.a large area of land where gions to chase their dreams. there is almost no water, 2.We had a meeting,the purpose of rain,trees,or plants was completely unclear. 7.grand G.a structure or object that 3.Do you know the lady with stops free movement our manager is talking in the office? 8.desert H.be very impressive in size 4.Yesterday we visited the West Lake or appearance which Hangzhou is famous. 9.climate I.to move over the sea 5.We'd better fix a date which 10.sail J.the general weather condi- we will practice speaking English next tions week. Ⅱ.语境填词 6.He wrote many children's books,nearly 1.The young man is dead.We have only to half which were published in consider the (活着的)。 the 1990s. 2.Who do you suppose will (替 7.This is the reason which he 换，更换)her on the show? has been removed. 3.The (材料)are soft and 8.This is the farm on I studied comfortable to wear. the insects three years ago. 4.He squeezed through a (狭窄 9.He wrote a letter which he ex- 的，不宽的)opening in the fence. plained what had happened in the accident. 5.The reduced (消费者)de 10.He was educated at the local high school, mand is also affecting company profits. which he went on to Peking 6.The scenery of South Island is on a University. 80 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练【 N.用“介词十关系代词”完成下列句子 W.根据句子的基础表达，用自己的语言先表 1.我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。 达一遍，然后对比并学习升级表达 I'll never forget the day L.基础表达：It is very depressing that in an important 2.父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一 exam,you can't write down half of what you know. 些书。 你的表达： My father gave me some extra money, 升级表达： 3.他依赖于经常借钱给他的亲戚。 He relies on his relatives 4.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时 2.基础表达：Seeing her condition,I felt sym 完成工作。 pathetic.The feeling came from the bottom Thank you for your help, of my heart. 5.我们不知道他突然生病的原因。 你的表达： We do not know the reason V.翻译句子 1.你还记得我们在一起工作的那些日子吗？ 升级表达： 2.双方正在展开辩论的社会问题是很严重的 一个问题。 3.基础表达：The student looked at the teacher but said nothing when he was asked why he 3.水是很重要的，没有它人们就无法生存。 cheated in the exam. 你的表达： 4.这是你曾经给我谈起的那本书。 升级表达： 5.这是封面上有张中国地图的那本书。 6.我们班共有四十名学生，大多数来自大 4.基础表达：Thousands of people have died 城市。 in the war which broke out a year ago. 你的表达： 7.那幢大楼是一个旅馆，从这儿我们可以看见 它的屋顶。 升级表达： 8.这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。 ·英语· 81 UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NATURE 核心素养培优 拓展提升 【,阅读理解 to see through and to feel through to the inner My wife and I,recently driving through life of other human beings.When we turn on Arizona,stopped at a“collector's shop”in this lamp of imaginative sensitivity,we make Tucson,where many kinds of stones and min- the ordinary human beings around us come erals were on display.During the visit,we excitingly alive. were taken into a small room where ordinary When we are aware that there are glories looking rocks were laid out on shelves.Had I of life still hidden from us,we walk humbly seen them on some hillside,I would not have before the Great Unknown.But we do more given them a second thought.Then the man than this:we try to increase our power of see- closed the door so that the room was in total ing and feeling so that we can turn what is darkness and turned on an ultraviolet lamp still unknown into what is warmly and under- (紫外线灯).Instantly,the rocks showed a standably known.This,I believe,is our great kind of glory.Brilliant colours of an indeserib- human adventure. able beauty were there before our eyes:certain 1.Why does the writer mention their visit to power had been switched on,and a hidden the collector's shop? world came to life. A.To share his experience. As I look at my universe and walk among B.To explain his point. my fellow humans,I have the deep belief that C.To introduce the topic. hidden realities are all around us:there in the D.To provide evidence. physical world,and there also in the human 2.Which of the following does the writer world. agree with? I believe,then,that my chief job in life is A.He saw the very rocks on some hillside to switch on extra power so that I can see before. what my naked eyes(裸眼)，or my naked B.Hidden realities remain in the physical mind,cannot see now.I believe that I have to world. do this particularly with my human fellows. C.Ordinary minds can never reach other's My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those inside. envelopes we call human bodies.But we have D.We should stay humble when we are learned that by turning on certain power we still unknown. can see through to the inside of these enve- 3.It can be referred to as a great human ad- lopes. venture that We call this extra power“imagination” A.we try hard to discover the hidden glo- At its highest,we call it“empathy'”,the power ries of life 82 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练？ B.our eyes stop short at ordinary the future,I can help even more people like human beings Bill. C.we are aware of the truth of hidden real- 1.A.called on B.came across ities C.tended to D.turned to D.we walk humbly before the Great Un- 2.A.happened B.appealed known C.occurred D.proved Ⅱ.完形填空 3.A.kindness B.career In college,we were required to do an act C.destination D.cooking of kindness,including preparing lunch for an 4.A.see B.eat elderly person.When I 1 the elderly per- C.sit D.walk son with the food I made,it never 2 to me 5.A.but B.because that it would result in a new friendship and C.though D.thus the discovery of his 3. 6.A.treat B.fancy The old man I visited was Bill.Bill was una- C.privilege D.relief ble to 4 much.A nurse came regularly to help 7.A.slowly B.happily him move to and from the wheelchair 5 he has C.alone D.independently no relatives.Bill said he was pleased to see me and 8.A.family B.company it was a 6 for him to eat a meal with me be- C.entertainment D.acquaintance cause he usually eats 7.He said the food was 9.A.strange B.fresh great,but he enjoyed my 8 even more. C.absorbing D.satisfying Bill had many 9 stories to tell about 10.A.planning B.pretending his travels to many places when working on C.urging D.commanding the railroad.I was 10 a trip but hesitated 11.A.unbelievably B.undoubtedly about travelling by train.However,I would C.unexpectedly D.unhurriedly 11 be going by train after meeting Bill. 12.A.exception B.impression Perhaps the biggest 12 of this pro- C.issue D.bonus ject was that I suddenly realised that spending 13.A.student B.chef time with the elderly was fun.On the one C.learner D.listener hand,I am a good 13.On the other hand, 14.A.choice B.deal old people want someone to know their inner C.match D.dilemma world,so it is a perfect 14.I decided to 15.A.old B.poverty-stricken focus my studies on the 15.Hopefully in C.disabled D.easy-going ·英语 83 UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NATURE Developing Ideas Presenting Ideas 核心素养达标秀实基础 I,将左栏单词与右栏相应的英文释义进行匹配 2.Some are happy just to sit the 1.publish A.the parts that grow out branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty from the tree's trunk of the world. 2.expert B.be not very great in a- 3.Today there are over 4000 people in London mount,range,or degree waiting such pieces of land. 3.branch C.be nice,enjoyable,or at- 4.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops tractive and walls private gardens. 4.rent D.to put into print 5.What other free-time activity allows you to 5.rooltop E.the ability,strength and en- be at one nature? thusiasm about doing things 6.If you are in any doubt this. 6.limited F.be very skilled at a parti- take a moment to reflect on this line. cular job 1. pleasant flavors and scents, 7.benefit G.the outside part of the fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to roof of a building traditional teas. 8.pleasant H.to regularly pay the 8.It can have a positive effect en- owner money in order ergy levels. to have or use W,选词填空 9.energy I.a set of things that are enter into competitions wait for free-time linked together activity green fingers at one with nature 10.system J.the help or advantage that doubt about reflect on immune system you get Ⅱ.语境填词 1.You don't need to fill your 1.Each family farms individually and gets the home with leaves. (利益，好处)of its labor. 2.There's no her suitability for 2.They've torn down wooden fences and bro- the job. ken (树枝)off trees. 3.The students in this class learn hard to 3.The symptoms are very mild and it takes an (内行的，专家的)eye to see them. 4.I stopped and her to 4.His latest book of poetry will be catch up. (出版)by Faber in May. 5.Nowadays,the children have access to a lot 5.Below us you could see the of after school. (屋顶)of a few small villages.. 6.Yoga can be used to strengthen the Ⅲ.介、副词填空 of the human body. 1.These words come the author 7.This is the kind of place where you can feel of the book The Secret Garden. 84 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练？ 8.You must what answer to give. V.仿写句子 L.【教材原句】Today,millions of Brits like to 3.【教材原句】What other free-time activity say that they have“green fingers”,with allows you to be at one with nature and cre- around half the population spending their ate more beautiful living things? free time gardening. 【解读】allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 【解读】with.doing随着，作伴随状语 【仿写】老师们不允许学生吸烟。 【仿写】随着时间的流逝，树叶都变黄了。 4.【教材原句】And if you're in any doubt about 2.【教材原句】Many Brits like nothing better than this,take a moment to reflect on this line. spending their Sunday cutting the grass. 【解读】be in doubt about对…有疑问 【解读】nothing better than没有比…更好的 【仿写】如果有疑问，你可以浏览手中所有这 【仿写】当你感到疲倦的时候，没有什么比洗 些记录。 个热水澡更好的了。 核心素养培优拓展提升 【.阅读理解 helps them to understand that the natural re- Gardening is popular in many parts of the sources(资源)are not inexhaustible and the world.This outdoor activity gives us beautiful importance of using them carefully. plants,pleasant smelling flowers and fresh Then,when you garden,you must move fruits and vegetables.But it also does a lot of around.All the different movements needed good to our health. for gardening,like bending and lifting,work Gardening connects people.When you are small muscles(肌肉)in the body.And you gardening,you are outdoors.So it is a perfect can easily get good exercise when you are dig- chance to meet and spend time with your ging holes or pulling grasses. neighbours.Most people love to talk about In a study,researches looked at more their hobbies,and gardeners are no different. than 2,800 people over the age of 60.They They usually enjoy showing people what they studied their lifestyle habits,activities and are growing.And most enjoy sharing advice health over a 16-year period.They found that and stories about their gardens almost as gardening could lower the risk of future de- much as sharing flowers and vegetables from mentia(痴呆)by36%.Gardening requires their gardens. people do many repeated actions,such as pick- Gardening is a great activity for children. ing off dying flowers.These actions have a It gets them outdoors and off computers,tele- calming influence on the brain.The brain is visions and cell phones.Gardening is also a still active but not in the same way when we great teacher.It can teach a child about where use computers. food comes from and healthy eating.It also You'll feel wonderful when what you ·英语· 85