Unit 5 Into the Wild-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD 课时夯基过关练 Starting Out Understanding Ideas 核心素养达标务实基础 I,选出其画线部分发音不同的单词 sitting,lying,or arranged 1.A.charity B.crash 11.migrate K.to fail suddenly,often with C.whale D.contact serious effects 2.A.destroy B.deliver 12.mystery L.to live or continue C.eventually D.effect 13.destroy M.to move from one place 3.A.Atlantic B.survive to another C.position D.chemical 14.survive N.something that is not un- 4.A.position B.social derstood or known C.solution D.professor 15.effect O.to ruin or make the situa- 5.A.annual B.illustrate tion impossible C.focus D.volunteer Ⅲ，语境填词 Ⅱ.将单词与释义进行匹配 1.The most (惊人的，了不起 1.charity A.be related to a period of thing about nature is its variety. one year 2.When the market (崩溃，暴跌) 2.annual B.to discover the length they assumed the deal would be cancelled. of something 3.He has attempted to find a peaceful 3.seek C.be very surprising (解决方法)to the problem, 4.measure D.in the end 4.All the people in the country have a right to 5.position E.an organization which raises (确定)their own future, money in order to help others 5.In its (一年一度的)report,. 6.determine F.the influence caused by UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die previous phenomenon every day. 7.eventually G.a way of dealing with 6.Every year we have (慈善)days something to collect money for unfortunate people. 8.solution H.to try to find or obtain 7.They have had to (寻找，寻 9.amazing I.to decide or settle something 求)work as labourers.. 10.crash J.the place where something is 8.He has (测量)the speed at ·英语 61 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD which ultrasonic waves travel along the bone. 3.They have found out that the monarch 9.The ship was identified,and its name and of day.(能够判断时间) (位置)were reported to the 4.Its population as much as coastguard. 90%in the last few years.(暴跌了；crash) 10 (最终，终于)your child will 5.Sadly,human activity is the leave home to lead her own life. number of monarch butterflies is falling. W.选词填空 (主要原因) manage to do in search of find one's way 6.They and use chemicals that the solution to human activity cut down kill the plants that monarch caterpillars feed on cause and effect in nature eat.(砍伐树木) flow chart the mystery of the monarch's 1.He hit upon the problem al- amazing ability comes at a time when it is most by accident. in serious trouble.(解决方法：solution) 2.The of processing waste 8.The more we know about this lovely erea- stream is presented in Figure 22. ture, it will survive and keep 3.Global warming has become serious as a re- its place in the natural world for a long time sult of the to come.(几率越大：the more...the more) 4.How do you such a thing? Ⅵ.课文回顾 5.He on coffee and cigarettes, 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的 and ate a balanced diet. 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 6.Birds nuts and berries in the In the natural world,there is a movement winter. called 1 (migrate).Many animals move 7.There are many kinds of living things from one place to another 2 certain times of the year.The North American monarch 8.Rescue workers are digging everywhere butterfly is no 3 (except).Millions of other victims. these beautiful insects 4 fine black and 9.It's too crowded in the hall and I must keep orange wings begin a long and difficult jour- trying to ney.Somehow they manage to travel around 10.Everything that happens has the 4000 kilometres south and find 5 (they) V,根据括号中的提示，补全下列句子 way to California or Mexico.The two pieces of 1.Many animals move from one place to an- information-the time of day and the point other (在每年的特定时节) 6 the sun is in the sky-allow the butter- 2.Eventually,it the places fly 7 (determine)the way to go.Scien- where it will spend the winter,.(设法到达； tists have found out the answer.People cut manage) down trees and use chemicals,8 (de- 62 英语· 课时夯基过关练？ stroy)the natural environment of the North have been working together to make sure that American monarch butterfly.The research on the number of monarch butterflies increases the monarch's behaviour has however led to a 10 （gradual). greater 9 (aware)of this creature.People 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I,阅读理解 forest floor.In such situations,the forests be- The African elephant,the largest land an- come suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to imal remaining on earth,is of great importance move around and for small plant-eaters to get to African ecosystem.Unlike other animals, their food as well. the African elephant is to a great extent the What worries scientists now is that the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater,it African elephant has become an endangered largely shapes the forest and savanna(稀树草 species.If the elephant disappears,scientists surroundings in which it lives,therefore say,many other animals will also disappear setting the terms of existence for millions of from vast areas of forest and savanna.greatly other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地). changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. It is the elephant's great desire for food 1.What is the passage mainly about? that makes it a disturber of the environment A.Disappearance of African elephants. and an important builder of its habitat.In its B.The eating habit of African elephants. continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants C.The effect of African elephants'search it must have every day,it kills small trees and for food. underbrush,and pulls branches off big trees. D.Forests and savannas as habitats for Af- This results in numerous open spaces in both rican elephants. deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that 2.What does the underlined phrase "setting cover part of the African savannas.In these the terms"most probably mean? open spaces are numerous plants at various A.Fixing the time. stages of growth that attract a variety of other B.Worsening the state. plant-eaters. C.Improving the quality. Take the rainforests for example.In their D.Deciding the conditions. natural state,the spreading branches overhead 3.What do we know about the open spaces in shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of the passage? plants on the forest floor.By pulling down A.They are home to many endangered ani- trees and eating plants,elephants make open mals. spaces,allowing new plants to grow on the B.They provide food mainly for African el- ·英语· 63 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD ephants. grasslands of the Pampas,and explore volcanoes C.They result from the destruction of rain- and snow-capped mountains in the Andes.It even forests. has the world's biggest rainforest-the Amazon. D.They are attractive to different kinds of Many of the world's most unique plants and plant-eating animals. animals live there. 4.The passage is developed mainly There is also a diverse mix of people in by Latin America.3 In countries like Mexico A.giving examples and Colombia,over half of the population is of B.describing the changes in space order mixed ethnicity.However,most of them speak C.pointing out similarities and differences the same languages-Spanish or Portuguese. D.showing the effect and then explaining 4 Latin American people have created the causes the samba,rumba,cha-cha and tango.These Ⅱ.七选五 dance styles require dancers to hold each other Thanks to the world-famous Colombian closely and move passionately.5 writer Garcia Marquez,many people think of Latin America is an open and romantic Latin America as a land of magic.In his place.Its impressive natural environment,his- books,impossible things happen. torical contributions and cultural traditions 1 It may come from the mix of dif- have made it unique and influential. ferent cultures and ethnicities(in Latin A.It has natives,Africans and Europeans. America.Although some of these differences B.Latin America's environment is quite di- have caused conflicts,they have also been a verse. source of beauty,as well as encouraged people C.Where does the magic in his books come in Latin America to be more open-minded. from? Latin America includes more than 30 D.They are cheerful and can bring strangers countries and areas located south of the United together. States in the American continent.From north E.The music and dance of Latin America are to south,it starts from Mexico in North quite well-known. America,goes through the Caribbean and ends F.Many people in Latin America have open at the southernmost tip of South America. and romantic hearts. 2 People can enjoy sunshine in the G.To most people,Latin America is a land of Caribbean islands,ride horses on the green happiness and passion. 64 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练【 Using Language 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,将单词与释义进行匹配 was helpful for me yesterday. 1.accommodation A.the right to command and 3.He was generous with his friends control other people helped him when he was in trouble. 2.idiom B.buildings or rooms where 4.The school I studied for only people live or stay two years was three kilometres away. 3.authority C.the person,place,or 5.However,this was a time thing which you get one had got to have a passbook to live in Jo- something from hannesburg. 4.source D.to build or set up 6.The day Nelson Mandela 5.found E.a group of words which helped me was one of my happiest. have a different meaning 7.Until today we have reached a stage when used we have almost no rights at all. Ⅱ.语境填词 8.We were put into a position.That's the rea- 1.Many Chinese (习语，成语) 80n we lost track of friends have come into the Japanese language. and families. 2.The Independent Labour Party N.补全句子 (创立，创建)in Bradford on January 1.The reason was that he was 13,1893. ill in bed. 3.The government will provide 他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。 (住处)for up to three thousand people. 2.We are living in an age on 4.The (当权者)must give rea computer. sons to the public for changing the law. 我们生活在许多事情在电脑上做的时代。 5.The (源头)of a river or 3.After graduation he returned to the small stream is the place where it begins. town Ⅲ.用合适的关系词填空 毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。 1.The time I first met Nelson 4.I don't like the story at the Mandela was a very difficult period of my meeting. life. 我不喜欢他在会议上讲的故事。 2.My teacher gave me some advice 5.The house in the terrible fire ·英语· 65 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD has been repaired. 1.根据句子的基础表达，用自己的语言先表 那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修 达一遍，然后对比并学习升级表达 好了。 l.基础表达：What determines us is not our 6.I'll never forget the days abilities,but our choices. 我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。 你的表达： 7.We made a survey among the students vote Lee their monitor. 我们在投票支持Iee来当班长的学生中进行了 升级表达： 次调查。 8.He is one of my old schoolmates the other day in the street. 2.基f础表达：Never regret the past:don't waste 他是我前几天在街上偶然遇见的一个老 time now;face the future full of dreams. 同学。 你的表达： V.翻译句子 1.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 升级表达： 2.我们将永远不会忘记奥运会在北京举办的 那一年。 3.基础表达：He still lives in a dream that 3.我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。 country life is better than town life. 你的表达： 4.最后，我们来到一家工厂，在那里许多高质 量的手机被生产出来。 升级表达： 5.你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗？ 6.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友 4.基础表达：Cherish what we have,and we 求助。 can make our life meaningful and colourful. 你的表达： 7.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。 8.你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日 升级表达： 子吗？ 66 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练？ 核心素养培优拓展提升 I,阅读理解 leased into the atmosphere if the soil is not The health of soil around the world has well protected.Carbon dioxide is closely reached critical level,according to the U.N. linked to rising temperature on Earth's sur- agency.About a third of the world's soil has face.If so,we will face poverty,have more is- been badly damaged because of pollution,cities sues of food security.And we will not be able expanding and other issues.This is up from to deal with flood and drought. the early 1990s,when the damaged soil was 1.What can we learn from the U.N.agency? between 16 and 24 percent.That means star- A.Air pollution is becoming more serious. vation and poverty levels could worsen. B.Population in the world is increasing A report from the United Nations Food sharply. and Agriculture Organization (FAO)shows C.The world's soil is in a worse condition. that if the soil is not healthy enough,people D.Nobody will suffer from hunger in the future. will have serious issues.It will take 15 years 2.Which of the following is suggested by the or more and a large amount of investment to FAO report? build up the soil.However,growing more len- A.Human health is largely determined by tils,chickpeas or other crops known as pulses the soil. (豆子)will contribute to health of the soil. B.The soil is most suitable for lentils and Pulse crops are part of the legume family. chickpeas. They can grow almost anywhere.Pulses take C.The soil can be used for 15 years at nitrogen (from the atmosphere and leave most. it in the soil.Nitrogen helps plants to grow. D.Planting pulse crops can help improve Cereals grown after pulses provided 1.5 tons soil. more per hectare than other crops.That is almost 3.What do we know about the pulse crops? the same as adding 100 kilos of nitrogen fertilizer A.They are too particular about growing to the soil, environment. Jose Graziano da Silva is FAO's director-gen- B.The yield of them in a hectare can be very eral.He said the main damage to soil comes from high. the break down of the topsoil by high wind,as well C.They provide important nutrients for the as repeated use of machinery.The world is now soil. losing soil 10 to 20 times faster than it is replacing D.They have a bad effect on crops planted it.Nature takes between 100 and 1,000 years to after them. produce 1 centimetre of soil.Unless that small a- 4.What can we infer from Jose Graziano da Silva? mount is protected,it can be lost in just a single A.The topsoil is mainly destroyed by crops. rainfall. B.It's almost impossible to bring back the Environment experts note the first metre soil loss. of soil contains carbon dioxide,which is re- C.Farm machines should be avoided completely. ·英语 67 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD D.The rain helps soil grow by 1 centimetre cleaning up trash all over the park. a year. Being at the right place at the right time Ⅱ.完形填空 became almost normal,and they realised that One evening,Catherine was at home as much of what they 15 was more than just usual.As her 1 swung between what she a coincidence.Together,their team learned to was going to do with her life and their dinner simply devote themselves to their task,and plans for the evening,she was unexpectedly surrender to the journey. 2 by an urgent call from her sister."Get 1.A.hands B.balance over here!Turn on NBC and check these C.thoughts D.position guys out.They are just like you..."One 2.A.blamed B.interrupted Facebook message and a phone interview C.moved D.frightened later,Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 3.A.dropped B.cheered strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert C.found D.taught heat of Utah,picking up trash and raising aware- 4.A.pride B.trust ness about zero-waste and climate change. C.fear D.love With a deep 4 of the environment and a 5.A.difference B.promise desire to make a 5 Catherine,Davey,and a C.mistake D.plan group of self 6 "environmental pick-up 6.A.corrected B.described artists"went on a coast to coast road side C.repeated D.discovered trash pick-up.As they walked,sometimes 7.A.slowly B.secretly only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day,they C.helplessly D.frequently 7 and steadily made their way across the 8.A.heard B.shared United States for three years,picking up a C.wrote D.read total of 201,678 pounds of trash. 9.A.efforts B.costs Catherine and Davey 8 with us won- C.problems D.choices derful stories of hope and inspiration that fu- 10.A.worrying about B.replying to eled their 9 to continue their journey.Af- C.depending on D.meeting with ter spending weeks silently 10 how she 11.A.time B.food would have enough 11 to fly home for C.money D.room their two-week spring break,Catherine found 12.A.set off B.broke down a blank,unidentified envelope filled with C.headed for D.held on $850 cash in the desert.Just enough to get 13.A.rest B.practice her home and back.After their bus 12 C.understanding D.help outside of Denver,they unexpectedly got 14.A.members B.volunteers 13 and arrived in Yosemite National Park C.tourists D.reporters three weeks later,just in time for the "Yo- 15.A.introduced B.expected semite Facelift"where 14 from all over C.experienced D.examined the state came together with a purpose of 68 英语· 课时夯基过关练【 Developing Ideas Presenting ldeas 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,将左栏单词与右栏相应的英文释义进行匹配 5.The island offers such a wide 1.button A.a number of different kinds (多样化，变化)of scenery and wildlife, or examples 6.The (小径，小道)serves as 2.recover B.a long strip of ground an approach to the boat house. which people walk along 7.A computer in the machine creates an 3.shock C.be extremely beautiful or (图像，影像)on the screen. amazing 8.They will (专注，专心)on 4,element D.a small object on a device teaching the basics of reading. that you press in order to Ⅲ.介、副词填空 operate it 1. a nature photographer,I have 5,variety E.the whole character and nature to brave the elements. 6.path F.to become well again the wind and the rain,I still en- 7.concentrate G.something suddenly hap- joy working outside in the wild. pens which is unpleasant 3.Yellowstone is famous the 8.image H.an important quality or fea- variety of its wildlife. ture 4.They can run a speed of 9.breathtaking I.to move in response to around 64 kilometers per hour and are also something excellent swimmers. 10,reaction J.to give all the attention to 5.When I finally stepped out Ⅱ.语境填词 the trees,the view was breathtaking. 1.Fitness has now become an important 6.While I was concentrating (基本部分，要素)in our lives.. photography in this amazing thing,I sud- 2.He is (恢复)from a knee in denly had a feeling. jury in hospital at the moment. 7.With water falling off its thick brown hair, 3.He reached for the remote control and the bear stared back me. pressed the“play" (按钮). 8.When I recovered the shock. 4.The little boy was speechless with I looked at my camera. (吃惊，震惊). ·英语· 69 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD V.选词填空 brave the elements be known for stare at after all at a speed of concentrate on 2.【教材原句】As a nature photographer,I recover from show respect to have to brave the elements. 1.He his political thought and 【解读】brave the elements不顾天气恶劣， strong management skills. 冒着风雨 2.He has never the shock of 【仿写】别管这坏天气，我们去散步好吗？ your brother's death. 3.I think I'll and take the dog for a walk. 3.【教材原句】An eagle flew over the snow-capped 4.It's right to all flags and all mountains,which were reflected in the still lake religious symbols. below. 5. 15 minutes of exercise is 【解读】which引导非限制性定语从句，代指 better than nothing. 前面整个句子的内容 6.The plane is flying 200 miles 【仿写】他再次考试不及格，这使他的父母 an hour. 很生气。 7.1 the man,couldn't tear my eyes away. 8.He could have his English 4.【教材原句】It is after all,we who are the study in senior high school. visitors to the world. 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Developing Idces Presenting Ideas 【信心素养达标+旁实基建】 天计博了孔◆钟，恒时途个金瑞的“锅州”来风标有香 1:.s2.7.i4t5A.61D71k19. 特入的影响。avt an irflum四m孔.意为 UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD 务量仙地年暗，D场一他们很快后：T演馨骨桶雀人与 地白一起”强排上文，精◆量规。说通 1e.2 时……素形响”，有面龙器影，线/ 通，触者痘文 课时夯基过关练 Using Language 5.fortute 6.p Startng Out Understanding ldeas 【接心囊养达标·穷实基健】 1.1.B2.E人A4.C5D 【核心素养这标·弃实基建】 .1时 up 3.wri ou 4.网有#5模gae:o谢标 高分写作冲关绒 7,esn件知5时明 4.1 多，wn长=有7，tt银y V,1.Not.kreming his addrese.we hol deleulry fnding hia 参等处文1 里..nie3年adnl.&im人.letemm 界，l,w每a4al48ehm a吗ahI4 系.ds:作7，n4装.4 2,n国f1ld#4e直a 2.yeeh时ddwa山rand ul taakin the sam arictal 4且alp N.1.the wilation to 2.fowr rhert 3.haran auviy 4. 【格心素养地优·拓暖提升】 hnk in their iloor tocar who was them.To thsir horr,they 8.thel.wlerit/wlg【afte4r0n时 1的风非d.且情新海灰：将一新的， 有+g3dk年有h1国nM好幻国E博eGd Y.I.I sil ntresnber the tie whrt I lirst tredle by plaae. 会移读T这更好地柳种人门多用混吉 3.is aHe to cell the time 2,e will arver lingea tho yer角tse4,月g4 ,B解桥：如节现韩随。属文量第一我写知，一今人委 4车4T海h样 内enU作e目■ei4积 是学积不舍会有多样的道良呢：这个人不泰复境床的 5.rhe main ingoot by 时：东4同至东家为里。建者来回是珠，武变奇体密 4,国dd阴年行# 7,The mn.e gater the 2.0 a4.with5. tg间4w下，It。e1ao白tB01=r了rA,鲜d1n卡卡 .km 5.Cen you esplais the reesen why yo fnt't hdp himT 虎专是且体播士的为止 s,具角的v thee reawn wly he dils'r1fe#g= 【核心素养轴饮·拓展提升】 md鞋1有P4eRL￥ 30解根：加草厘解且。风文幸蒂三受写如，在两查中 素养落实回扣封 「[请脑解成1长文是 主要迹证的是在非洲平 7,I wus't Seten to the waeen that'which you hawe gree :委机喝安修人风剂用害食管清盘同那峡成氧的南 【名胡】 tin3.wi木i5.h 生转生秀能中单剂泉的重要作用，也不斯地平民金铸：样 车你会竹人黄时时网人的观条信言来多耐■配 晨了数写万其格动将的生存星周 .状：甘意主t生康毛的是年河星月 的生典陕户则卓所重交作明。包不地李我食持，择 s.时7.dm4,neH年 3布色H年+间是1JE0 目，【循可解密】上海的一零量察通社费淀儿子的面也，业香 I,de0种 2.升限表达：reh1h#时时，a 题一叶得为一号事成岳先去民于的若年关知 【形库国】 料u with the k◆agd年ea理ihhe 1:w解传：卡凌又得从句。自香：生海的一县管多输 L了松，单刘象厘连T它臀的居的林和平厚的环 境，意决式了夜可系养地动佛的生存备件，故移D ,不 19 150 入.丹國表达：ke州lives tder the iliie有hat timirp 鱼有是够帆气辉案，m方性常寿“她以”：释女情 6.市解断青金令妈，。纯发为国定香胞.m阳“黑中 楚。故4A 流重力于一 UNIT 6 AT ONE WITH NAIURE 1北，C解丽：基福下文中时“Asm站用hek 7,上翻新：考业线时接为建函的待胡标适 课时夯基过关练 N.TL Starting Cut Understanding ldeas 12.1 解：很下文中的“山 【核心素养达标·弃实基雄】 5转3C链11样山转u里r小海E4道 thtee woks later' 社物玉2同生机1t执4r 2.cC4D5.0 灯hm基与“出故甲”，拜合语烧战国B 1俱.如s心r解析重套非得诗龄料。y场雪择随 篱罗营所：丹组表达中b址可百且使用属装句，用 1人1D解断：厚稀上下文播镜加：汽4分了机驿，格日 军瓷人作文语，枝星 .13.日 c,修善程程。表不：珍都限门国有的，才填密让 意想军到地得列了等船：人个星到导到达了Yr相H 里.触考落文： 里，.w2lere联入rn4.D 我自的中墙量大程度地有夏又与车言多 暖定见号是角甲积的”营务号 系，wpnd4.17,话40e间 【核心素养墙优·拓愿提升】 N.I.in hanmoty with 1.pleary af 3.o a the imalde m y 物可以有地各土环规 15.C 1,L解桥：位置料整得。视据系-“推的”a4aa国 tha warrld's xudl tas bocn badly.datnaged,.Thie e te 高分写作冲关练 3. 1mA法HyIF合法eet用年daae Develaping ldeas Presenting ldeas 传号原文 s.turerid il wl ltn laity rugal wv t用1得24e量可失产视均声林，色 【核心素养达标·弃实基础】 The Gelfen Merkey 1,1,D1F04.H5.A6.B7.kE9 门 7.sme n whih fred in ote 3. y.nr4r核kon rauskey i rttig ama 组金=直是组见的风青星。钟品重，盟置且等上 and slyr. 【依心素养培优·拓展提升】 A:I,i kimi lor 2.moired facm:J,hrowe the sdcmcore 几土满 ,【语区解演1途风 3长：趋院粉高月。越编器总便的“我四山 之的是，“人是情”，胜过意限，他们得点了自 的月的巴与母一中t化的一华养的重是时育看 V.1.Her later hat 人打如灯处理时风。式章讲延了时网规念的交展选程是 4. 素养落实回扣练 4 名国】 4.11el,的en:ad wles he wee ie tmd 5,和4nta:17aidS,(aa 自，要等战同速美的玉壤儿平是不可晚靖 【核心素养好优·拓展提升】 .Armnimabtim1ehlrn 1lauheot 1ci 作 ，100到1州0年方形1表的土 【,【语蓝解碳】车土无既用文。寿展其住是地球上最大的来 hh14,h15，h1，t 2.D解船：得足料斯是系器舞二我中T门edy 4年利计4e市s与=角码H料时应4行4老参国 2.rhsk 4.d 5.fuan the 【。 到国1小与法tth击t1 e srel thei度有eer4头3r1h r国可和：ai细的居迹在每行处厘地的发香和 为光了连剂6里的米及正喜青站量免 411m星40 不需核相一个 呢琴计划之风接摇，u加查考“每法”，精合品混 2.C解桥：加节度解是根据菜三我的=军和..： 【解迪】 批线 3.A解板：雄观H断延，长据第区款中“EhP物 ,解桥：下文中的“ 星行转a1 平意 2.,deermnd-dtermitdly 使得天每略着变纪 9,4Iav1,r,Itie行 有为一名见，机台等转，性见 15无季以气LC一力一s行s4rtt 4.A het lakes ame pnly respetnille bor the codlepe al thr wrkty-varkes.cary. 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