Unit 4 Friends Forever-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 4 FRIENDS FOREVER 课时夯基 过关练 Starting Out & Understanding ldeas 核心素养达标 夯实基础 I.选出其画线部分发音不同的单词 on the mouse B. adventure 8. click 1. A. familiar H. be known C. acquire D. enable 9. digital I. largely or importantly 10. tend B. deliver 2. A. prefer J. the progress in a subject C. trend D. believe or activity 11. update 3. A. click B. site K. to be likely to do or C. diagram D. apologise be something 4. A. prove B. social 12. acquire L. things that are made to C. moment D. poster be sold 5. A. update 13. prove B. illustrate M. the latest information about C. currently D. judge something 14. illustrate II. 将单词与释义进行匹配 N. to get, buy or obtain 1. familiar 15. goods A. an unusual, exciting, and O. to show something clearly by rather dangerous journey giving an example or series of events III.语境填词 B. a drawing intended to explain 2. adyenture 1. Manufacturers are working on a new gener how something works ation of cheaper (数字的,数 3. deliver C. to keep something at the 码的)radios. rate or level 2. Push yourself to make friends and to 4. diagram D. be in the form of thou- (保持,维持)the friendships. sands of very small sig- 3. Most people are (熟悉)with nals this figure from Wagner's opera. 5. advance E. to take something some 4. You can reduce long explanations to simple where charts or (图解,示意图). 6. significantly F. be shown or be found to be 5. A new study has (证明,证 7. maintain G. to press one of the buttons 实) that smokers die younger than non- 45 ·英语· UN/T4 FRIENDS FOREVER smokers. 10. This sentence does not seem to 6.1 (易于,倾向于)tostickto the context. fresh fruit for pudding. V. 根据括号中的提示,补全下列句子 7. As long as I (递送,传送) 1. The digital age also people the goods,my boss is very happy. who share our interests.(使我们能够找到 (显著地,重大地),the company 8 enable) recently opened a huge store in Atlanta. 2. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can 9. This project helps people (获 others who also enjoy doing 得,得到)knowledge. them.(连接我们;connectwith) 10. I became a teacher because I 3. advances in technology,how we (更喜欢)books andpeople. make friends and communicate with them has IV.选词填空 changedsignificantly.(多亏了,由于) lose track of thanks to move around the 4. But this doesn't mean that we should world stay in touch the digital age con .(不分良莠一起抛弃) throw the baby out with the nect with 5. How would you feel if moving to a new town bathwater social media keep in mind meant your friends.(不了解......情 prefer to 况;lose track of) 1 your help, we were successful. 6. As Aristotle said,no one would with 2. This is my name card. Let's live without friends.(选择;choose) 7. each other. tools let us see what our 3. Many people to broaden their friends are up to and maintain friendships. horizons. (社交媒体) 8. Nowadays, we can 4. Nielsen looked into what effect and still is having one-mail usage. stay in touch with the people that we want 5. He die rather than give in to the to remainfriends.(环游世界) enemy. VI. 课文回顾 6. We need to that learning 根据课文内容,在空白处填人一个适当的 English well is necessary. 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 7. It's wrong to . Something Many years ago,people usually lost track positive should stay of their friends if they moved to a new town. 8. He her since they left Nowadays, thanks 1 the development of school. science and technology, people can communi- 9. has turned people and com- cate with each other 2 (easy). It's possi- panies into data holders ble for you to stay 3 touch with your ·英语. 课时夯基过关练 ) friends wherever you are. All you need is a wi-fi make them appear happy and friendly. Remember 4 (connect). The digital age also enables us to the 9 (say): On the Internet,nobody knows find people who share 5 same interests. you're a dog. But this doesn't mean that we If people always exchange true 6 (per- should throw the baby out with the bathwater. son) information, then these friendships can be After all, no one would choose to live without real and 7 (mean). On social media 8 friends,even if he had all other 1o (good). (site), people tend to post positive updates that 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I.阅读理解 Younger people, on the other hand, ten- In this digital age, people measure their ded to have bigger circles that were made up popularity by the number of likes and follow- of"peripheral(次要的)others”-people who ers they get on social media. But as it turns are not true friends, but just people they out,people are happiest when their friends are know. These people had no influence on the high quality-not high quantity. younger interviewees'happiness. Scientists from the University of Leeds. The results of the study show that the UK, studied data from two online surveys of opinion society has about old people being sad nearly 1,5o0 people. Those who took the sur and lonely might not be accurate. vey gave details about their age,social interac "The research shows that older adults' tions, and how satisfied they were with their smaller networks didn't prevent social satis- social lives. The researchers found that those faction and happiness. In fact, older adults who had a small number of close friends gen- tend to report better well-being than younger erally tended to be happier than those who adults,"said Bruine de Bruin. had a large number of superficial(关系浅表 1. According to the study, people tend to be 的)friends. happier when they “Loneliness has less to do with the num A. have a small circle of close friends ber of friends you have, and more to do with B. are satisfied with their work and lives how you feel about your friends,"said Wandi C. have a lot of followers on social media Bruine de Bruin,one of the researchers D. make friends with people who are older Bruine de Bruin found that older people 2. What do we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5? tended to have smaller social circles than A. Older people's friends seem to be of young people, but the people in these circles higher quality. tended to be closer to them B. Young people don't need to make periph ·英语· UNT4 FRIENDS FOREVER eral friends. with your friends. C. Older people's happiness has nothing to A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle do with their friends. honesty. True friends won't pretend just to avoid D. Both old and young people find it hard to an argument (争论). 3 As a result, you'll make close friends know where you stand with your friends and won't 3. Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to be afraid to share your true opinions. describe older adults? They argue in a healthy way. A.Sad. B. Happy. One of the biggest misunderstandings about C. Lonely. D. Superficial good friends is that they never fight. But let's face 4. What is the focus of the story? it: everyone fights. 4 In fact, voicing your A. Different types of friends. opinions freely will cause you to disagree from B. Changes in people's happiness levels. time to time and that's okay C. Interactions between old and young people. Healthy friendships mean you can be D. The relationship between happiness and friends with someone else,too. number of friends. 5 That's why great friends will im- II.七选五 prove your relationship yet still encourage you Signs of Healthy Friendships to meet people and try new things withou Once in a while it's helpful to see if your them. A healthy friendship means that some friendship is as healthy as it can be. You times the two of you spend time apart, and might get used to a friendship over time to the that's okay. point where you don't see the room for im A. Arguing isn't unhealthy. provement. And since great friendships are B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? priceless, you should always surround yourself C. Good friends dine out together from time to with the kind of people who will lift your spir time. its,make you laugh, and remind(提醒) you D. Good friends are real and honest with each that you are loved. 1 Here are character- other. istics(特征)that strong friendships share. E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know 2 clearly that something is“off". Friends make you feel comfortable with F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn't yourself, so you don't need to act like someone hurt to expand your social circle. you're not. Your friends know your shortcom G. In a positive friendship, your friends won't ings and love you anyway. You are perhaps lie to you, and they won't hurt your feel- the "best version" of yourself when you're ings either. 48 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 ” Using Language 核心素养达标 夯实基础 7. She is one of the most I. 将单词与释义进行匹配 (鼓舞 1. inspiring A. the ability to stay calm and 人心的) people I've ever met. 8. As a not get annoyed (青少年),heattended 2. teenager B. be exciting and makes you Tulse Hill Senior High School. feel strongly interested III.用合适的关系词填空 3. pour C. a collection that is sold or 1. This is the professor taught me given together in a box chemistry in 1980. 2. The hospital or bag was built five 4. pack D. someone who is between years ago has been modernized. thirteen and nineteen 3. This is the boy father died three years old years ago. 5. patience E. to go far ahead of 4. Do you know the student was F. to make something 6. passion take praised at the meeting? 5. They work in a factory place at a later time makes 7. postpone flow G. to make something radio parts. steadily out of a container 6. This is the vision phone my 8. anxious H. a particular characteristic uncle bought yesterday. 7. She lives in a small village of a person or thing is 9. I. a very strong quality feeling only three miles from here. about something 8. Those want to go to the com- 10. distance I. be nervous or worried puter room write your names here 9. Tom is the boy II. 语境填词 the teachers 1. A friend of mine is a very talked about yesterday. (焦虑的,不安的)person 10. Who is the person is standing at 2.I (灌,注)a little more water the gate? into my glass. IV.完成句子 3. The club will send a free information 1.同我父亲握手的那个人是警察。 The man (盒,包)to the members. with my father is a 4. It was exacting work and required all his policeman. (耐心). 2.你要找的那位医生在房间里。 5. He decided to (推迟,延期) The doctor is in the room. the expedition until the following day. 3.没有人想要一所塌了屋顶的房子。 (强烈的 6. He spoke with great Nobody wants a house has 情感) at the meeting yesterday. fallen down. ·英语· 49 UN/T4 FRIENDS FOREVER 4.桂林是一座有2000年历史的城市。 VI. 根据句子的基础表达,用自己的语言先表 Guilin is a city of 2000 达一遍,然后对比并学习升级表达 years. 1.基础表达:To create electric light bulbs,he 5.我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。 tried many materials and this witnessed his The letter was from my determination,hardworking and failures. father. 你的表达: 6.我们要做的是每天练习。 All is to practise every day. 7.我永远不会忘记我学过的第一节课。 升级表达: The first lesson will never be forgotten. 8.我已经读了你给我的所有书。 2. 基础表达:The father takes pride in having I have read all the books you an intelligent and pretty daughter. gave me. 你的表达: 9.这就是我昨天买的那支钢笔。 This is the pen I bought yes- terday. 升级表达: 10.他住在一所看起来像城堡的大房子里。 He lived in a big house looks like a castle. 3.基础表达:When he was asked,he was so V.翻译句子 shocked that he could not say what had oc 1.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 curred when the attack happened. 你的表达: 2.玛丽不喜欢任何时笔的东西。 3.你可以坐任何空着的座位。 升级表达: 4.这是今年在这个城市上映的最好的电影。 4.基础表达: I looked out the open door at my 5.这正是我想买的那本字典。 father, who was walking onto the dock, fa- cing against the storm, and I waited for a 6. 他高兴地谈论这所学校中让他感兴趣的人 while, having no idea of what to do. 和书籍。 你的表达: 7.站在校门口的那个人是谁? 升级表达: 8.最适合我的T血衫是哪一件? 50 ·英语. 课时夯基过关练 ) 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I. 阅读理解 A. Friendship cannot be easily affected by Life affects friendships. As we grow. one's family. marry,fight in wars,move across the country B. Friends are alwavs around us and will or change jobs, old friendships fall away and never go away. new ones form. As long as we live, the things C. Friends in childhood are sometimes for- around us change, and as long as things gotten by us. change, friendships are affected. D. Friends in childhood are the best no mat- When we were children, we had best ter what happens. friends. No matter what happened we were 2. In the author's opinion, what should we do still friends. We live our lives,however,and do with friends who are no longer friendly? what life calls for us to do, and as we get A. Care about them and do the best for older,memories fade,facesblur(变得模糊). them when we are together. and even friends' names from childhood are B. Forget them and make new friends who forgotten. have a lot in common with us. Do you have a question about friendship? C. Find the reason why our friendship has Do you wonder what to do with a friend who changed. is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see D. Do our best to control them and make that you can't control others. If some people them listen to us. want to be your friends, it is their choice. All 3. What the old timers and seniors in the last you can do is treat them well and do the best paragraph tell you about friendship for them when you are with them. Then you will wish them well when they leave. A. make you have no good friends You can talk to old timers and they will B. help you have healthy understanding tell you that life is full of incredible(难以置信 of friendship 的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what C. remind you to always help your friends bothers you today will one day become a D. lead you to be a powerful man memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors 4. Which of the following could be the best ti- might tell you that you will learn more as you tle of the passage? get older. They will tell you that friendships A. How to share happiness with friends. come and friendships go. Sometimes when B. How to deal with unfriendly people. they go it will hurt you, but you will be okay C. How to make good friends. with it. It's the way life works,after all D. How to face the changes in friendship. 1. According to the text, what can we learn II.完形填空 about friendship? June is always an unhappy time for Sen- 51 ·英语· UNIT4 FRIENDS FOREVER ior 3 students. They have to leave school to out my 14 , she has always been there at 1 their dreams in different ways after fin- the other end of a telephone line. ishing their big exam. It's a difficult time It is true that friends come and go. But when students 2 to say goodbve to care never forget the ones who have been there for free(无忧无虑的)high school life and close you. Take a closer look at those now around friends. you; they could be the most precious treasure People always say that teenage friend- you discover in your entire 15. ships are the most precious. Kids are too 1. A. perform B. achieve C. create young to understand true friendship 3 D. keep 2. A.begin most adults tend to relate it to fame and B. decide wealth. C. have D. volunteer 3. A. when In fact, things are quite different with B.so C. while high school best friends. We share each D. that other's 4 .We discuss news from all walks 4. A. time B. wealth of life and begin to 5 our values. We sup- C. money D. secret 5. A. measure port each other on the journey to the biggest B. weigh 6 in our life. We also share success and C. abandon D. shape 6. A.question failure. The seeds of friendship become deeply B. challenge 7 . Many of us don't realise this until we C. problem D. failure enter society. One of my friends, Lily, 8 7. A. developed B. changed C. rooted how strong the bond(联 系)with high school D. pulled friends can be. She said,"It was my high 8. A. heard B. experienced C. ignored school friend who helped me 9 the darkest D. thought days in my life."In 2ol5 Lily lost her job in 9. A. go through B. look through Shanghai. Her best friend was staying in a college C. get through D. break through dormitory and took her in. Each night the two 10. A. that B. who C. as girls squeezed(挤)into a narrow single bed,chat- D. which 11.A.still ting and crying."I will never forget her care and B. yet C. even encouragement, 10 supported me out of the D. already 12. A. disappearing darkness," said Lily. B. going I 11 remember my last days in Sen- C. running D. advancing 13. A. brain ior 3 when we exchanged so much personal in B. heart C. head formation with each other, both of us hoping D. spirit to keep the friendship 12 forever. But we 14. A. disaster B. curiosity didn't realise we were already deep in each C. devotion D. unhappiness other's 13 . During the past 10 years. 15. A. study B. period C. life whenever I've needed help or wanted to pour D. work ·英语. 课时夯基过关练 ) Developing ldeas & Presenting ldeas 核心素养达标 夯实基础 I. 将左栏单词与右栏相应的英文释义进行匹配 New York on a cold,dark night. A. to pull something 1. ordinary t along 2. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar the ground his face. 2. scar B. be not special or different in 3. The next morning I was to start any way the West to make my fortune. 3. bitterly C. the place where something 4. We figured that in twenty years each of us happens or is situated ought to have our destiny worked 4. fortune D. to exchange messages 5. You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out 5. drag E. the whole character and New York. 6. Haven't you heard nature your F. a mark on the skin which 6. correspond friend since you left. is left after a wound 7. But after a year or two we lost track 7. appointed G. painfully or hatefully each other. 8. plain H. a large sum of money 8. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door 9. location I. be very simple tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner 10. personality J. be decided in advance turns II. 语境填词 IV.选词填空 1. He got up and (拖,拉)his have a chat make one's fortune ought to chair towards the table. work out hear from turn up be worth it 2. The (约定的) hour of the be ashamed of ceremony was drawing nearer. 1. Many businessmen by 3. The first thing he looked at was his office's trading in Chinese goods. (地点,位置). 2. Richard had on Christmas 4. She still (通信)with American Eve with Tony. friends she met in Majorca nine years ago. 3. It took me some time to 5. We had to eat out all the time. It ended up what was causing the fire. (大笔的钱). costing a 4. Would you like to come and 6. She has such a kind,friendly with me? (个性,性格)that we all like her 5. You know, we really get 7. I strongly believed that most (善 another car. 通的,平常的)people would agree with me. 6. Drop us a line. It's always great to 8. He hada (伤疤) on his fore you. head after the fight. 7. You must yourselves. You've II.介、副词填空 created this problem. Years" is set 1. The short story“After Twenty 8. We worked hard,but it ·英语· UNIT4 FRIENDS FOREVER V.仿写句子 1.【教材原句】“Twentyyears is a long time,"he smiled bitterly,not knowing where to go. 3.【教材原句】It's worth it if my old partner 【解读】not knowing where to go非谓语动 turns up. 词作状语。know与其逻辑主语he构成主 【解读】beworthit做某事是值得的 谓关系,故用动词的现在分词表示主动。 【仿写】只要这个计划能够顺利实施,一切都是 【仿写】不知道他家的地址,我们找到他的家 值得的。 很困难。 4.【教材原句】I was to start for the West to make 2.【教材原句】Was he ashamed of having a friend my fortune. like me? 【解读】make one's fortune发财 【解读】be ashamed of something 感到不好意 【仿写】据说他在美国靠经营旅馆发了大财。 思,难为情 【仿写】你应该为自己犯了同样的错误而感到 不好意思。 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I. 阅读理解 where lying can get you into big trouble. The For a long time,the traditional method of researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were identifving liars was to watch their body lan- passengers and then lie to airport security agents. guage, including facial expressions. What if Some of the agents used spoken conversation-based the person appears to be restless? Is the per method called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or son unable to look at me in the eye? Is he or CCE to question these make-believe passengers she looking around the room? What about Others depended instead on the body language to other movements, such as walking from side judge the liars. to side or changing body positions? Many peo- In the CCE method, security agents talk ple,from parents to police officers and airport with passengers. They ask about informal security personnel,depend on this method. things as you would in a conversation. While But does a person's body and face reveal talking, the agents might ask questions about the truth? According to a new study, using topics that are seemingly unrelated. Then the body language and facial expressions to catch agent observes if their way of speaking changes. someone in a lie is really hard. And it only Ormerod says that for actual passengers,they works by chance. Thomas Ormerod is with are just chatting about as usual. They don't the School of Psychology at the University of feel that it's a questionnaire. Sussex in England. On the American Psychological Compared with the body language, talk Association(APA) website, he reported that the ing with the passengers were 20 times more “suspicious-signs method"-or using body lan- likely to catch the liars. The study found that guage-"almost completely fails" in finding lies. the CCE method can immediately help you The investigation took place at an airport recognise when a person is lying. 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