精品解析：2023年贵州省遵义市第四中学自主招生英语试题

秘密★启用前 丨 遵义四中命题中心 【考试时间: 2023年6月29日16: 50—18: 20】 遵义四中2023年自主招生考试 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时；用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语篇完型（共两小节，共计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项填入空格处，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. chemistry B. patiently C. relaxed D. succeeded E. afraid F. superstars When it comes to singing competitions, we should all know the saying, “You can’t judge (判断) a book by its cover.” But sometimes we judge anyway. Caleb Conrad, Will Ritchie, and Tyler Davis didn’t look like your usual ___1___ . With their nice sweaters and button-downs, they looked like a teacher ___2___ teaching primary school children. But they were confident walking into their “America’s Got Talent” audition (试唱) . When the three men appeared on the stage, the judges were curious (好奇的) about what they would bring to the table. Still, the three weren’t ___3___ . They chose to sing the song “Classic” by MTKO. The results? A wonderful show! Once the three friends began singing, the audience (观众) was quickly on their side. The judges were pleasantly surprised and impressed. They had a lot of fun with the song, and it was clear that they have great ___4___ as a group. To the surprise of no one, they ___5___ in entering the next round of competition. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dee Harkrider recently shopped in a Walmart of Forest City. When she finished shopping, she absent-mindedly left her ____6____ in the shopping cart, and then drove away. Dee was halfway to a friend’s house in Palestine when her cell phone ____7____. It was her friend, Elaine Keown, asking ____8____ she knew a young man named Delivontae Johnson. “I was like: ‘No I’ve never heard that name,’” Dee recalled, “‘I have no idea who that is’”. Actually, 19-year-old Delivontae visited Walmart right after Dee and found her wallet in the shopping cart. He opened the wallet and found Dee’s license, but with no phone number to contact her, he ____9____ Facebook. Once he ____10____ her picture with the one on her driver’s license, he sent her a message. Dee didn’t reply, so Delivontae called her friend Elaine, who’d recently interacted with Dee on the Internet. It certainly took some ____11____ to track down (追踪到) the wallet’s ____12____. Dee called Delivontae and they arranged to met at a restaurant in Palestine. At the restaurant, Delivontae handed over the wallet and Dee pulled a $20 from it to give him as a reward but the boy ____13____. “I just felt like he was an angel sent from God,” said the ____14____ grandmother. Delivontae says it felt “great” to help someone in need, and he believes that what he did to help Dee was just the ____15____ thing to do. 6. A. wallet B. license C. umbrella D. handbag 7. A. came B. shone C. dropped D. rang 8 A. when B. where C. if D. how 9. A. turned to B. searched for C. turned on D. set up 10. A. covered B. matched C. mixed D. paired 11. A. tricks B. efforts C. courage D. attention 12. A. location B. information C. producer D. owner 13. A. lied B. returned C. refused D. cried 14. A. intelligent B. polite C. thankful D. proud 15. A. right B. funny C. moving D. unexpected 第二部分 语篇理解（共3小节，共计50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能所给问题的最佳选项。 A Chinese Knot began as a folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Chinese knots are named according to their different shapes and usages. And the knot means love, marriage, and reunion in China and is often used as a gift exchange and wish for good luck. Chinese paper lanterns originated (起源) from the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, they were used to provide light. From the Tang Dynasty on, people began to use paper lanterns more to celebrate their peaceful life and the power of their country, which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China. Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl (杰作珍品) in Chinese art. In the ancient times, embroidery is a symbol of social status (地位) . The oldest embroidered product in China on record dates from the Shang Dynasty. But it was not until the Han Dynasty that it became widespread and nowadays the embroidered products entered the lives of the common people. 16. Which of the following is NOT the meaning of Chinese Knot? A. Status. B. Love. C. Reunion. D. Marriage. 17. What was people’s purpose for using paper lanterns in the Tang Dynasty? A. To provide light. B. To wish for good luck. C. To celebrate their good life. D. To make lanterns more popular. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about embroidery? A. It is a symbol of social status nowadays. B. It could be widely seen in the Han Dynasty. C. It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. D. It is too expensive to buy today. B Seventy-one years is a long time to wait for something you’ve always wanted. Yet according to Joyce DeFauw, it’s never too late to make your dreams come true! Joyce is a 90-year-old mother of nine, grandmother of 17. You’d think Joyce would be out of energy and ready to retire (退休) , but you’d be wrong. Instead, Joyce just made history as one of the oldest graduates of Northern Illinois University (NIU). Back in 1951, Joyce enrolled (注册) in NIU hoping to get a degree in home economics. She almost made it to graduation, but three-and-a-half years in, she says she “met this good-looking guy” in church and finally the two decided to get married. Putting her degree on hold, Joyce had three babies in three years before her husband passed away a few years later. She spent five years as a widow (寡妇) before remarrying and having six more children. She clearly had her hands full, yet she never stopped thinking about that unfinished college degree. Joyce mentioned this feeling of unfinished business to her children, who were supportive. They bought her a computer and advised her to finish the degree. Finally, in 2019, she enrolled in NIU and studied online courses towards a general studies bachelor’s degree. Every day she sat down and did some school work. “A lot of times I would have given up. I almost did,” she admitted. “I gave up once and I was like, ‘I don’t want to do it again.’” So Joyce kept on! Her hard work paid when she finally graduated with the class of 2022. She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is life-changing at any age, and that it’s never too late to pursue (追求) new knowledge. 19 What can we know about Joyce? A. She retired at the age of 90. B. Her dream was to make history. C. She spent 71 years studying for a degree. D. She is one of the oldest graduates of NIU. 20. Which expression has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 3? A Putting aside her degree B. Depending on her degree C. Keeping her degree in mind D. Forgetting her degree forever 21. What did Joyce do to finish her degree? A. Studied with her classmates in the university. B. Had online classes and did homework. C. Bought herself a computer for study. D. Did work hard to pay for it. 22. What can we learn from Joyce’s story? A. Knowledge is power. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Failure is the mother of success. C Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz were students at Tulane University when they came up with an amazing idea. The pair were sharing a bottle of wine when someone mentioned that Louisiana does not recycle any glass in the whole state. Not only that, but the state’s coastline has been eroding (腐蚀) for tens of years, making the important wetlands that wild and sea life call home fewer and fewer. One solution to the problem is adding burlap (粗麻布) bags of manmade sand, and since glass is made from sand, Franziska and Max saw a connection. The two decided to start the first (and only) glass recycling factory in the state; then they turn the thrown- away glass into sand to restore (修复) the coastline. Two birds one stone! They call their company Glass Half Full, and so far they’ve more than 2 million pounds of glass in order to restore Louisiana’s shoreline. Glass Half Full collects glass at their recycling center, and they also provide a door-to-door pickup service for neighbors. After collection, the glass is sorted (分类) by color and all metal and plastic parts are separated. The next step in the process is grinding up (碾碎) the glass into different degrees of fineness. Some of the ground glass will be turned into eco-construction materials, some create new glass, and others are turned back into what they started out as sand. This man- made solution to an environmental problem provides local jobs in and around New Orleans and changes “waste” into reusable things. Besides, they’re educating their community about the benefits of recycling. Glass Half Full aims to “reimagine” recycling, and they’re well on their way to changing the face of Louisiana. It’s this sort of innovation (创新) and creativity that will change the world someday! 23. What is the amazing idea by Franziska and Max? A. Restoring broken glass. B. Producing special glass. C. Recycling useless glass. D. Building a glass factory. 24 What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The unbroken glass will produce new glass. B. The collected glass is sorted by its thickness. C. The recycling company collect glass with money. D. Some of the ground glass will be made into sand. 25. What good result can Franziska and Max’s solution bring? A. Life skills for children. B. Jobs for local people. C. Tourism for the state. D. Money for the community. 26. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sand: the Guard for Coastline B. Innovation: the Key to Business C. Bravely Challenging Yourself D. Creatively Making Things Reusable 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Innovation is important. B. Recycling is everyone’s duty. C. Changing the world is easy. D. Environmental problem is serious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your first year of high school will be here, but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it. ___28___ Here are some ideas that can help you. Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They’ll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫) your friendship. ___29___ Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school. Don’t break school rules. For example, don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class. ___30___ This is because fighting could lead to trouble. ___31___ Teachers will like it if you get everything ready. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way. For example, pay close attention during the class. Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. ___32___ A. Be prepared all the time. B. Being active makes a difference. C. You will be punished for fighting. D. Most importantly, don’t get into fights. E. Besides, don’t keep away from those who are around you. F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon. G. However, don’t ignore (忽视) those who you’ve met but don’t know well. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（填空题1—4题答案不超过3个单词，问答题5题应用一个完整句子回答） Reading books gives people the chance to explore new worlds and meet new people, increasing our knowledge and understanding of the world. To celebrate the wonderment of books and the writers who make them come to life, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named 23 April as World Book Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Choosing a day to celebrate books traces its beginning to Spanish writer Vicent e Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he came up with the idea as a way to honor author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930. In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to show honor for authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to read books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervantes’ death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inea Garcilaso de la Vega died. What’s more, several outstanding authors were born on 23 April making it a symbolic date in the world literature (文学). Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The chosen city has the responsibility to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups all over the world.” 33. The text is mainly about the ________ of World Book Day. 34. ________ is the country where World Book Day started. 35. The first celebration fell on ________. 36. 23 April is the ________ date of some outstanding authors. 37. What’s the meaning of World Book Day? _______________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，共计25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The C919, China’s self-developed airplane, ____38____ (successful) completed its first commercial (商业的) flight from Shanghai to Beijing, marking its official entry into the civil aviation market (民航市场). The flight ____39____ (take) off as MU919 from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport ____40____ 128 passengers on board. The plane ____41____ (greet) with a water salute (水门礼) after ____42____ (land) at Beijing Capital International Airport. “The commercial flight of the C919 means that for the first time, China’s civil aviation market has got the ____43____ (country) self-developed plane,” said Wei Yingbiao, a developer of the C919. With eight business seats and 156 economy seats, the C919 has some ____44____ (advantage), such as a 2.25-meter-high aisle ceiling and drop-down overhead bins. The middle seat of the economy class (经济舱) is 1.5cm wider ____45____ its neighboring seats. “It’s very early, but we can say that the C919’s way to becoming a competitor to Boeing and Airbus is not impossible,” said Andrea Giuricin in ____46____ interview. The C919 project started in 2007. ____47____ (develop) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd (COMAC), the first C919 plane rolled off the production line in 2015. In 2017, it completed its first flight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 48. 保持安静！在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。 Keep quiet! It is impolite _________ _________ aloud in the library. 49. 端午期间，贵州有各种各样的庆祝活动，吸引了很多游客。 During the Dragon Boat Festival, _________ _________ various celebrations in Guizhou, attracting a lot of tourists. 50. 遵义因“红色”文化而出名。 Zunyi ________ ________ ________ the “Red Culture”. 51. 作为当代青少年，我们应该用英语向世界讲好中国故事。 As modern teenagers, we should learn to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in English. 52. 越努力，越幸运。 The harder you work, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 第四部分 书面表达（共计25分） 53. 假设你是李华，你居住的城市某国际旅行社将在暑假招募志愿者作为导游助理，主要为国外来的游客提供导游服务，请写信申请担任志愿者。要点包括： 1. 个人基本信息； 2. 个人优势； 3. 你对志愿者工作的理解。 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 丨 遵义四中命题中心 【考试时间: 2023年6月29日16: 50—18: 20】 遵义四中2023年自主招生考试 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时；用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语篇完型（共两小节，共计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项填入空格处，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. chemistry B. patiently C. relaxed D. succeeded E. afraid F. superstars When it comes to singing competitions, we should all know the saying, “You can’t judge (判断) a book by its cover.” But sometimes we judge anyway. Caleb Conrad, Will Ritchie, and Tyler Davis didn’t look like your usual ___1___ . With their nice sweaters and button-downs, they looked like a teacher ___2___ teaching primary school children. But they were confident walking into their “America’s Got Talent” audition (试唱) . When the three men appeared on the stage, the judges were curious (好奇的) about what they would bring to the table. Still, the three weren’t ___3___ . They chose to sing the song “Classic” by MTKO. The results? A wonderful show! Once the three friends began singing, the audience (观众) was quickly on their side. The judges were pleasantly surprised and impressed. They had a lot of fun with the song, and it was clear that they have great ___4___ as a group. To the surprise of no one, they ___5___ in entering the next round of competition. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位看似普通的年轻人在“美国达人秀”上的精彩表现，他们用出色的演唱赢得了观众和评委的认可，成功进入下一轮比赛。 【1题详解】 句意：凯莱布·康拉德，威尔·里奇和泰勒·戴维斯看起来不像一般的超级明星。根据“With their nice sweaters and button-downs, they looked like a teacher”可知，他们看起来像老师，不像一般的超级明星。故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：他们穿着漂亮的毛衣和衬衫，看起来就像一位耐心地教小学生的老师。根据“With their nice sweaters and button- downs, they looked like a teacher...teaching primary school children.”可知，空处修饰动词“teaching”，且与老师搭配，备选词patiently“耐心地”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：不过，这三个人并不害怕。根据“When the three men appeared on the stage, the judges were curious (好奇的) about what they would bring to the table. Still, the three weren’t”可知， 尽管评委们对他们的表现感到好奇，但他们并不害怕。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：他们从这首歌中得到了很多乐趣，很明显，他们作为一个团队有着很好的化学反应。根据“They had a lot of fun with the song, and it was clear that they have great”可知，形容词great后跟名词作定语，chemistry“化学反应”符合语境，形容他们配合很好。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们成功地进入了下一轮比赛，没有人感到意外。根据“in entering the next round of competition.”可知，此处是短语succeeded in，表示“成功做某事”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dee Harkrider recently shopped in a Walmart of Forest City. When she finished shopping, she absent-mindedly left her ____6____ in the shopping cart, and then drove away. Dee was halfway to a friend’s house in Palestine when her cell phone ____7____. It was her friend, Elaine Keown, asking ____8____ she knew a young man named Delivontae Johnson. “I was like: ‘No I’ve never heard that name,’” Dee recalled, “‘I have no idea who that is’”. Actually, 19-year-old Delivontae visited Walmart right after Dee and found her wallet in the shopping cart. He opened the wallet and found Dee’s license, but with no phone number to contact her, he ____9____ Facebook. Once he ____10____ her picture with the one on her driver’s license, he sent her a message. Dee didn’t reply, so Delivontae called her friend Elaine, who’d recently interacted with Dee on the Internet. It certainly took some ____11____ to track down (追踪到) the wallet’s ____12____. Dee called Delivontae and they arranged to met at a restaurant in Palestine. At the restaurant, Delivontae handed over the wallet and Dee pulled a $20 from it to give him as a reward but the boy ____13____. “I just felt like he was an angel sent from God,” said the ____14____ grandmother. Delivontae says it felt “great” to help someone in need, and he believes that what he did to help Dee was just the ____15____ thing to do. 6. A. wallet B. license C. umbrella D. handbag 7. A. came B. shone C. dropped D. rang 8. A. when B. where C. if D. how 9. A. turned to B. searched for C. turned on D. set up 10. A. covered B. matched C. mixed D. paired 11. A. tricks B. efforts C. courage D. attention 12. A. location B. information C. producer D. owner 13. A. lied B. returned C. refused D. cried 14. A. intelligent B. polite C. thankful D. proud 15. A. right B. funny C. moving D. unexpected 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dee Harkrider在超市购物无意中将钱包忘在了购物车里，Delivontae发现后，通过Facebook联系上Dee Harkrider并将钱包归还的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：购物结束后，她心不在焉地把钱包忘在购物车里，然后开车走了。 wallet钱包；license执照；umbrella雨伞；handbag手提包。根据“Actually, 19-year-old Delivontae visited Walmart right after Dee and found her wallet in the shopping cart.”可知，Delivontae在Dee之后去了沃尔玛，在购物车里发现了她的钱包，可推测此处是把钱包忘在购物车里。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Dee在去巴勒斯坦一位朋友家的途中，她的手机响了。 came来；shone照耀；dropped掉下；rang响起铃声。根据“cell phone...It was her friend, Elaine Keown, asking...”可知，朋友Elaine Keown询问她事情，可推测此处是她的手机响了。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这是她的朋友Elaine Keown问她是否认识一个叫Delivontae Johnson的年轻人。 when什么时候，引导宾语从句，作时间状语；where哪里，引导宾语从句，作地点状语；if是否，引导宾语从句；how怎样，引导宾语从句，作方式状语。根据“It was her friend, Elaine Keown, asking...she knew a young man named Delivontae Johnson.”可知，Elaine Keown给Dee Harkrider打电话，询问是否认识Delivontae Johnson，if“是否”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他打开钱包，找到了Dee的驾照，但没有联系她的电话号码，他求助于Facebook。 turned to求助于；searched for搜索；turned on打开；set up建立。根据“He opened the wallet and found Dee’s license, but with no phone number to contact her,...”可知，他打开钱包，找到了Dee的驾照，但没有联系她的电话号码，可推测此处是他求助于Facebook。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一旦他使她的照片和她驾照上的照片相配，他就给她发了一条信息。 covered覆盖；matched相配；mixed混合；paired使成对。根据“Once he...her picture with the one on her driver’s license, he sent her a message.”可知，他给她发了一条信息，可推测此处是他使她的照片和她驾照上的照片相配。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：追踪到这个钱包的主人确实付出了一些努力。 tricks技巧；efforts努力；courage勇气；attention注意。根据“Dee didn’t reply, so Delivontae called her friend Elaine, who’d recently interacted with Dee on the Internet.”可知，Delivontae打电话给她的朋友Elaine，可推测此处是为了找到Dee付出了一些努力。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：追踪到这个钱包的主人确实付出了一些努力。 location位置；information信息；producer生产商；owner主人。根据“...to track down the wallet’s...”可知，Delivontae在寻找Dee，想把钱包归还给她，可推测此处是追踪到这个钱包的主人。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在餐厅，Delivontae交还了钱包，Dee从中掏出20美元作为奖励，但男孩拒绝了。 lied说谎；returned返回；refused拒绝；cried哭。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，前句表示Dee从中掏出20美元作为奖励，可推测此处是但男孩拒绝了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“我只是觉得他是上帝派来的天使，”这位感激的奶奶说。 intelligent聪明的；polite有礼貌的；thankful感激的；proud自豪的。根据“I just felt like he was an angel sent from God,...”可知，Dee表示他是上帝派来的天使，Dee很感激Delivontae，可推测此处是这位感激的奶奶说。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Delivontae说，帮助有需要的人感觉“很棒”，他相信他为帮助Dee所做的一切都是正确的。 right正确的；funny有趣的；moving移动的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“Delivontae says it felt ‘great’ to help someone in need, and he believes that what he did to help Dee was just the...thing to do.”可知，Delivontae表示帮助有需要的人感觉“很棒”，可推测此处是他相信他为帮助Dee所做的一切都是正确的。故选A。 第二部分 语篇理解（共3小节，共计50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能所给问题的最佳选项。 A Chinese Knot began as a folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Chinese knots are named according to their different shapes and usages. And the knot means love, marriage, and reunion in China and is often used as a gift exchange and wish for good luck. Chinese paper lanterns originated (起源) from the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, they were used to provide light. From the Tang Dynasty on, people began to use paper lanterns more to celebrate their peaceful life and the power of their country, which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China. Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl (杰作珍品) in Chinese art. In the ancient times, embroidery is a symbol of social status (地位) . The oldest embroidered product in China on record dates from the Shang Dynasty. But it was not until the Han Dynasty that it became widespread and nowadays the embroidered products entered the lives of the common people. 16. Which of the following is NOT the meaning of Chinese Knot? A. Status. B. Love. C. Reunion. D. Marriage. 17. What was people’s purpose for using paper lanterns in the Tang Dynasty? A. To provide light. B. To wish for good luck. C. To celebrate their good life. D. To make lanterns more popular. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about embroidery? A. It is a symbol of social status nowadays. B. It could be widely seen in the Han Dynasty. C. It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. D. It is too expensive to buy today. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结，中国纸灯笼和刺绣这些传统手工艺的相关内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the knot means love, marriage, and reunion in China...”可知，结在中国意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚，A选项“地位。”与文章不符。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the Tang Dynasty on, people began to use paper lanterns more to celebrate their peaceful life and the power of their country,...”可知，从唐朝开始，人们开始更多地使用纸灯笼来庆祝他们的和平生活和他们国家的强大，即唐代人们使用纸灯笼的目的是庆祝他们的和平生活和他们国家的强大，C选项“庆祝他们美好的生活。”与文章相符。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ancient times, embroidery is a symbol of social status. The oldest embroidered product in China on record dates from the Shang Dynasty. But it was not until the Han Dynasty that it became widespread and nowadays the embroidered products entered the lives of the common people.”可知，在古代，刺绣是社会地位的象征，中国有记录以来最古老的刺绣产品可以追溯到商朝，但直到汉代，刺绣才广泛流传，如今刺绣产品进入了普通人的生活，B选项“它在汉代很常见。”与文章相符。故选B。 B Seventy-one years is a long time to wait for something you’ve always wanted. Yet according to Joyce DeFauw, it’s never too late to make your dreams come true! Joyce is a 90-year-old mother of nine grandmother of 17. You’d think Joyce would be out of energy and ready to retire (退休) , but you’d be wrong. Instead, Joyce just made history as one of the oldest graduates of Northern Illinois University (NIU). Back in 1951, Joyce enrolled (注册) in NIU hoping to get a degree in home economics. She almost made it to graduation, but three-and-a-half years in, she says she “met this good-looking guy” in church and finally the two decided to get married. Putting her degree on hold, Joyce had three babies in three years before her husband passed away a few years later. She spent five years as a widow (寡妇) before remarrying and having six more children. She clearly had her hands full, yet she never stopped thinking about that unfinished college degree. Joyce mentioned this feeling of unfinished business to her children, who were supportive. They bought her a computer and advised her to finish the degree. Finally, in 2019, she enrolled in NIU and studied online courses towards a general studies bachelor’s degree. Every day she sat down and did some school work. “A lot of times I would have given up. I almost did,” she admitted. “I gave up once and I was like, ‘I don’t want to do it again.’” So Joyce kept on! Her hard work paid when she finally graduated with the class of 2022. She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is life-changing at any age, and that it’s never too late to pursue (追求) new knowledge. 19. What can we know about Joyce? A. She retired at the age of 90. B. Her dream was to make history. C. She spent 71 years studying for a degree. D. She is one of the oldest graduates of NIU. 20. Which expression has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 3? A. Putting aside her degree B. Depending on her degree C. Keeping her degree in mind D. Forgetting her degree forever 21. What did Joyce do to finish her degree? A. Studied with her classmates in the university. B. Had online classes and did homework. C. Bought herself a computer for study. D. Did work hard to pay for it. 22. What can we learn from Joyce’s story? A. Knowledge is power. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了90岁的Joyce DeFauw在71年后完成大学学位的故事，展示了追求知识永远不嫌晚的精神。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, Joyce just made history as one of the oldest graduates of Northern Illinois University (NIU).”可知，乔伊斯成为北伊利诺伊大学(NIU)最年长的毕业生之一。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“She almost made it to graduation, but three-and-a-half years in,”和第五段“Joyce mentioned this feeling of unfinished business to her children,”可知，乔伊斯上了三年半大学，然后结婚成家了，多年后她向孩子们提到未完成的学业情况；据此可知，划线句子“Putting her degree on hold”意为“搁置她的学位”，与选项A“Putting aside her degree”同义。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They bought her a computer and advised her to finish the degree. Finally, in 2019, she enrolled in NIU and studied online courses towards a general studies bachelor’s degree. Every day she sat down and did some school work.”可知，为了完成学位，乔伊斯参加了在线课程，并做了家庭作业。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“it’s never too late to make your dreams come true!”和最后一段“She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is life-changing at any age, and that it’s never too late to pursue new knowledge.”可知，本文主要讲述了90岁高龄的乔伊斯在中断学业多年后，又重拾课本，继续学习，最终获得了大学学位的故事；她完美地证明了，在任何年龄，获得学位都能改变人生，追求新知识永远不会太迟。故选C。 C Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz were students at Tulane University when they came up with an amazing idea. The pair were sharing a bottle of wine when someone mentioned that Louisiana does not recycle any glass in the whole state. Not only that, but the state’s coastline has been eroding (腐蚀) for tens of years, making the important wetlands that wild and sea life call home fewer and fewer. One solution to the problem is adding burlap (粗麻布) bags of manmade sand, and since glass is made from sand, Franziska and Max saw a connection. The two decided to start the first (and only) glass recycling factory in the state; then they turn the thrown- away glass into sand to restore (修复) the coastline. Two birds, one stone! They call their company Glass Half Full, and so far they’ve more than 2 million pounds of glass in order to restore Louisiana’s shoreline. Glass Half Full collects glass at their recycling center, and they also provide a door-to-door pickup service for neighbors. After collection, the glass is sorted (分类) by color and all metal and plastic parts are separated. The next step in the process is grinding up (碾碎) the glass into different degrees of fineness. Some of the ground glass will be turned into eco-construction materials, some create new glass, and others are turned back into what they started out as sand. This man- made solution to an environmental problem provides local jobs in and around New Orleans and changes “waste” into reusable things. Besides, they’re educating their community about the benefits of recycling. Glass Half Full aims to “reimagine” recycling, and they’re well on their way to changing the face of Louisiana. It’s this sort of innovation (创新) and creativity that will change the world someday! 23. What is the amazing idea by Franziska and Max? A. Restoring broken glass. B. Producing special glass. C. Recycling useless glass. D. Building a glass factory. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The unbroken glass will produce new glass. B The collected glass is sorted by its thickness. C. The recycling company collect glass with money. D. Some of the ground glass will be made into sand. 25. What good result can Franziska and Max’s solution bring? A. Life skills for children. B. Jobs for local people. C. Tourism for the state. D. Money for the community. 26. What can be the best title for the text? A Sand: the Guard for Coastline B. Innovation: the Key to Business C. Bravely Challenging Yourself D. Creatively Making Things Reusable 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Innovation is important. B. Recycling is everyone’s duty. C. Changing the world is easy. D. Environmental problem is serious. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过创新将废弃物变为可再利用的资源。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then they turn the thrown-away glass into sand to restore (修复) the coastline.”可知，Franziska和Max的创新想法是回收废弃玻璃并将其转化为沙子以修复海岸线。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the ground glass will be turned into eco-construction materials, some create new glass, and others are turned back into what they started out as sand.”可知，部分磨碎的玻璃将被制成沙子。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This man- made solution to an environmental problem provides local jobs...”可知，这种解决方案为新奥尔良及周边地区提供了当地的工作机会。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了如何通过创新将废物变为可重复使用的东西，因此最佳标题是“创造性地使物品可重复使用”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It’s this sort of innovation (创新) and creativity that will change the world someday!”可推知，最后一段强调了创新和创造力的重要性，表明创新在解决环境问题中起着关键作用。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your first year of high school will be here, but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it. ___28___ Here are some ideas that can help you. Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They’ll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫) your friendship. ___29___ Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school. Don’t break school rules. For example, don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class. ___30___ This is because fighting could lead to trouble. ___31___ Teachers will like it if you get everything ready. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way. For example, pay close attention during the class. Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. ___32___ A. Be prepared all the time. B. Being active makes a difference. C. You will be punished for fighting. D. Most importantly, don’t get into fights. E. Besides, don’t keep away from those who are around you. F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon. G. However, don’t ignore (忽视) those who you’ve met but don’t know well. 【答案】28. F 29. G 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Your first year of high school will be here, but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it.”和下文“Here are some ideas that can help you.”可知，高中新生不知道自己要做什么，会紧张焦虑，因此这里就应该提到避免紧张焦虑的办法；选项F“为了避免这种情况，你应该尽快适应你的高中生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“find those who can be your true friends,”和下文“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.”可知，此处应与上文形成转折关系，要找到真正的朋友，认识新的朋友是很重要的，但是不要忽视你见过而不太熟的人；选项G“但是，不要忽视那些你见过但不太了解的人。”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据下文“This is because fighting could lead to trouble.”可知，此处应提到打架这一现象，告诫不要打架，因为打架会导致麻烦；选项D“最重要的是，不要打架。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Teachers will like it if you get everything ready.”可知，此处应是指要准备充分，这样老师才会喜欢；选项A“时刻做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Learn in a smarter way…Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time.”和“asking your teachers or classmates for help”可知，本段主要讨论了积极主动的学习方法；选项B“积极主动很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（填空题1—4题答案不超过3个单词，问答题5题应用一个完整句子回答） Reading books gives people the chance to explore new worlds and meet new people, increasing our knowledge and understanding of the world. To celebrate the wonderment of books and the writers who make them come to life, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named 23 April as World Book Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Choosing a day to celebrate books traces its beginning to Spanish writer Vicent e Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he came up with the idea as a way to honor author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930. In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to show honor for authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to read books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervantes’ death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inea Garcilaso de la Vega died. What’s more, several outstanding authors were born on 23 April making it a symbolic date in the world literature (文学). Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The chosen city has the responsibility to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups all over the world.” 33. The text is mainly about the ________ of World Book Day. 34. ________ is the country where World Book Day started. 35. The first celebration fell on ________. 36. 23 April is the ________ date of some outstanding authors. 37. What’s the meaning of World Book Day? _______________ 【答案】33. origin and meaning 34. Spain 35. 7 October 36. dead and birth 37. To show honor for authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to read books. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的由来以及世界读书日的意义。 【33题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界读书日的由来和意义。故填origin and meaning。 【34题详解】 根据“However, it got its start long before that in Spain.”可知，然而，它早在西班牙就开始了，即西班牙是世界图书日的发源地。故填Spain。 【35题详解】 根据“Four years later the first celebration took place on 7 October,...”可知，四年后，第一次庆祝活动于10月7日塞万提斯的生日举行，即第一次庆祝活动于10月7日举行。故填7 October。 【36题详解】 根据“Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inea Garcilaso de la Vega died. What’s more, several outstanding authors were born on 23 April making it a symbolic date in the world literature.”可知，选择4月23日似乎是一个合理的选择，除了是塞万提斯去世的日期外，它也恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和伊娜·加西拉索·德拉维加去世的日期，此外，4月23日还是几位杰出作家的出生日期，即4月23日是一些杰出作家的去世和出生日期。故填dead and birth。 【37题详解】 根据全文可知，世界读书日起初是为了纪念作家米格尔·德·塞万提斯，后来联合国教科文组织大会决定向世界各地的作家和书籍致敬，以此鼓励每个人读书，所以选择4月23日为世界读书日，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为To show honor for authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to read books. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，共计25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The C919, China’s self-developed airplane, ____38____ (successful) completed its first commercial (商业的) flight from Shanghai to Beijing, marking its official entry into the civil aviation market (民航市场). The flight ____39____ (take) off as MU919 from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport ____40____ 128 passengers on board. The plane ____41____ (greet) with a water salute (水门礼) after ____42____ (land) at Beijing Capital International Airport. “The commercial flight of the C919 means that for the first time, China’s civil aviation market has got the ____43____ (country) self-developed plane,” said Wei Yingbiao, a developer of the C919. With eight business seats and 156 economy seats, the C919 has some ____44____ (advantage), such as a 2.25-meter-high aisle ceiling and drop-down overhead bins. The middle seat of the economy class (经济舱) is 1.5cm wider ____45____ its neighboring seats. “It’s very early, but we can say that the C919’s way to becoming a competitor to Boeing and Airbus is not impossible,” said Andrea Giuricin in ____46____ interview. The C919 project started in 2007. ____47____ (develop) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd (COMAC), the first C919 plane rolled off the production line in 2015. In 2017, it completed its first flight. 【答案】38. successfully 39. took 40. with 41. was greeted 42 landing 43. country’s 44. advantages 45. than 46. an 47. Developed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的C919飞机以及C919的商业飞行的意义。 【38题详解】 句意：中国自主研发的C919飞机成功完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，标志着其正式进入民用航空市场。根据“completed”和提示词汇可知，此处是成功完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，空处需填副词，修饰动词completed，successfully为successful的副词。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：这架MU919航班从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上有128名乘客。根据“The flight...off as MU919 from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport...”和提示词汇可知，此处是这架MU919航班从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，take off表示“起飞”，时态为一般过去时，动词take用过去式took。故填took。 40题详解】 句意：这架MU919航班从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上有128名乘客。根据“128 passengers on board”可知，此处是有128名乘客在飞机上，空处需填介词，表伴随，with“有”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：飞机在北京首都国际机场降落后，受到水门礼欢迎。根据“The plane...with a water salute...”和提示词汇可知，此处是受到水门礼欢迎，be greeted with表示“受到……欢迎”了，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为The plane，单数，be动词用was，动词greet用过去分词greeted。故填was greeted。 【42题详解】 句意：飞机在北京首都国际机场降落后，受到水门礼欢迎。根据“after”和提示词汇可知，此处是降落后，介词after后需填动名词，landing为land的动名词。故填landing。 【43题详解】 句意：C919的商业飞行意味着中国民航市场首次拥有了该国自主研发的飞机。根据“the...self-developed plane”和提示词汇可知，此处是该国自主研发的飞机，空处需填名词所有格，country’s为country的名词所有格。故填country’s。 【44题详解】 句意：C919拥有8个商务座位和156个经济座位，具有一些优势，例如2.25米高的过道天花板和下拉式头顶行李箱。根据“some”和提示词汇可知，此处是具有一些优势，some后需填名词复数形式，advantages为advantage的复数形式。故填advantages。 【45题详解】 句意：经济舱的中间座位比相邻座位宽1.5厘米。根据“wider”和语境可知，此处是中间座位比相邻座位宽1.5厘米，为两者的比较，“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况。故填than。 【46题详解】 句意：Andrea Giuricin在一次采访中表示……。根据“in...interview”和提示词汇可知，此处是Andrea Giuricin在一次采访中表示，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，因interview首字母发音为元音音素，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：由中国商用飞机有限责任公司(COMAC)开发的第一架C919飞机于2015年下线。根据“...by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd (COMAC)...”和提示词汇可知，此处是由中国商用飞机有限责任公司开发的第一架C919飞机，空处需填动词过去分词，表被动，作主语补足语，句首首字母d需大写，Developed为develop的过去分词。故填Developed。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 48. 保持安静！在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。 Keep quiet! It is impolite _________ _________ aloud in the library. 【答案】 ①. to ②. talk##speak 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“说话”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式；talk/speak aloud“大声说话”，固定搭配。故填to；talk/speak。 49. 端午期间，贵州有各种各样的庆祝活动，吸引了很多游客。 During the Dragon Boat Festival, _________ _________ various celebrations in Guizhou, attracting a lot of tourists. 【答案】 ①. there ②. were 【解析】 【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”；句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，此处主语“various celebrations”是复数，be动词用were。故填there；were。 50. 遵义因“红色”文化而出名。 Zunyi ________ ________ ________ the “Red Culture”. 【答案】 ①. is ②. famous ③. for 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“因……而出名”；be famous for…“因……而出名”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Zunyi”，所以be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。 51. 作为当代青少年，我们应该用英语向世界讲好中国故事。 As modern teenagers, we should learn to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in English. 【答案】 ①. tell ②. Chinese ③. stories ④. to ⑤. the ⑥. world 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“向世界讲好中国故事”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，tell“讲述”，动词；tell sth. to sb.“把某事告诉某人”，动词短语，空前有不定符号to，这里应用动词原形；Chinese story“中国故事”，此处表泛指，应用可数名词的复数形式stories；the world“世界”。故填tell；Chinese；stories；to；the；world。 52. 越努力，越幸运。 The harder you work, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. the ②. luckier ③. you ④. will ⑤. be 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，luckier“幸运的”，形容词比较级，因此处表述的是在努力的情况下所发生的结果，即“你就会幸运”，时态为一般将来时，主语为you，助动词用will，be动词用原形be。故填the；luckier；you；will；be。 第四部分 书面表达（共计25分） 53. 假设你是李华，你居住的城市某国际旅行社将在暑假招募志愿者作为导游助理，主要为国外来的游客提供导游服务，请写信申请担任志愿者。要点包括： 1. 个人基本信息； 2. 个人优势； 3. 你对志愿者工作的理解。 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer. My name is Li Hua. I am a boy of 16. I am a student from No. 6 Middle School. My advantages are as follows. First, I am friendly and outgoing, which can help me get along with others. Second, my oral English is so fluent that I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers. Most importantly, I have some experience of working as a volunteer. This is why I think I am qualified. I do think that volunteers do make a real difference. They devote their time, energy and love to people in need without any return. I would be grateful if you consider me favorably. Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的优势以及对志愿者工作的理解。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①advantages优势 ②get along with sb.与某人和睦相处 ③have no difficulty doing sth.做某事毫无困难 ④qualified有资格的 ⑤devote…to…把……奉献给…… ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] First, I am friendly and outgoing, which can help me get along with others.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$