精品解析：2023年四川省成都外国语学校高中自主招生英语试题

成都外国语学校2023年高中自主招生英语真卷（直升卷） （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Part A Listening test Ⅰ. 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. I'm not sure. B. Good idea. C. No problem. 2 A. For two days. B. In North America. C. On October 31st. 3. A. Sorry, I'm new here. B. For five minutes. C. No, I couldn't. 4. A. Of course, I will. B. Next month. C. Good luck. 5. A. She is outgoing. B. She likes singing. C. She used to be tall and thin. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，计5分） A B C D E 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ Ⅲ. 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，计10分） 11. A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy's mother. 12. A. A museum. B. A hospital. C. A restaurant. 13. A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A pair of jeans. 14. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. A. Drinking. B. Eating. C. Smoking. 16. A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went climbing. 17. A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Hard- working. 18. A. To a park. B. To the station. C. To a restaurant. 19. A. By watching movies. B. By studying online. C. By listening to tapes. 20. A. Because the music is too loud. B. Because the music is too quiet. C. Because she is sleepy. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 21. What's the writer's hometown like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Clean and quiet. 22. Where do many people work in the writer's hometown? A. In the town. B. On the farm. C. In big cities. 23. What do people often do along the roads in groups? A. Walk their dogs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Plant trees. 24. How do the writer and his sister often go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 25. What kind of life do people live in the writer's hometown? A. A busy life. B. A relaxing life. C. A hard life. Ⅴ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，计5分） Topic: 26. ________ Advice When or where 27. ________ Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to strangers or go with them. When crossing a road Stop and look 28. ________. Houses or buildings being built or knocked down 29. ________. 30. ________. Wear a life jacket. On a bus, car or train Never put your head out of them. Written test Ⅵ. Multiple Choice. (10 scores) 1. What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. Maria wants to be a woman pilot, because she will have more ________ to travel around. A. orders B. chances C. promises D. situations 3. —Shall we go to the airport to ________ Dad, Mum? —No. He’ll come back by taxi. A. pick up B. give up C. make up D. take up 4. You still can’t get on the public transportation like buses, subways ________ you wear a mask. A. if B. when C. unless D. although 5. ________ Joan ________ Jenny went to the football match because they weren’t interested in it. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 6. —________ will you come back to China? I’ll miss you so much. —In three years. I’ll write to you as often as I can. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 7. —What do you think of the TV series IN THE NAME OF PEOPLE? —I’ve never seen ________ one. A. a more excited B. a more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 8. —Did you enjoy the trip to London? —Certainly. I took lots of photos. They will show you ________. A. how we went there B. where did we go C. what the trip was like D. how was the weather 9. The woman in the playground ________ be Mrs. Zhang. She ________ Shanghai and will be back next week. A. can’t; has gone to B. mustn’t; has been to C. may not; has been to D. shouldn’t; has gone to 10. —I think Edward is born with a talent of language learning. I can’t catch up with him. —_________ Don’t you see he is far more hard-working than you? A. I don’t mind. B. No comment. C That’s not the point. D. I can’t agree with you more. Fill in the blanks with proper sentences according to the conversation. A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____11____ B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: Why? B: ____12____ A: I can’t understand it. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. ____13____ But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____14____ B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: I’ll try. ____15____ A. What’s the matter? B. Thanks for your advice. C. Music brings me much, too. D. Have you ever talked with your mother? E. Because she thinks it is not good for my study. Ⅷ. Cloze test. (15 scores) A Do you know the Universiade (世界大学生运动会)? It is an ___16___ multi-sports event to improve sports and help the university students to make friends all over the world. It is the Olympics ___17___ held for university students around the world. The Universiade is generally held every ___18___ years. The 30th Universiade was held in Napoli, Italy, in 2019. The 31st Universiade was supposed to be held in Chengdu in 2021. Because of COVID-19, it was put off again and again. Anyway, it’s an honor for Chengdu to hold the Universiade, after Beijing, Taipei and Shenzhen in China. As we all know, “Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True” is the slogan (口号) of this great ___19___. And the Phoenix Mountain Sports Park has been built as the main Universiade sports center. The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2021 Chengdu Universiade is a lovely panda called “Rongbao”. There is no ___20___ that Chengdu is ready to make the 31st Universiade, an amazing and wonderful dream come true! 16. A. exciting B. interesting C. educational D. international 17. A. carefully B. finally C. recently D. specially 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. race B. event C. meeting D. competition 20. A. doubt B. point C. choice D. reason B Some primary schools in China have made some of their students very ___21___ by banning (禁止) homework. Teachers will still be able to ask students to ___22___ and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The schools will ___23___ the way students spend time in class to make sure they don’t fall behind in their schoolwork. Some ___24___ think it’s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know ___25___ that their children are learning in school and to help them to know if they are having problems. To solve this problem, schools will send home exercise books, ___26___ parents can see what their children are doing. Several schools in Canada and the United States keep ___27___ if homework is a good idea. In 2009, a study ___28___ that students with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary schools. Many people believe that homework is important because it ___29___ children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces (巩固) what the students are learning in school. But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested in learning. They say children’s lives are too ____30____ , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing. 21. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 22. A. play B. sing C. study D. dance 23. A. stop B. start C. change D. continue 24. A. experts B. parents C. teachers D. students 25. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 26. A. so B. if C. or D. but 27. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. discussing 28. A. told B. showed C. tested D. guessed 29. A. tells B. drives C. teaches D. advises 30. A. free B. busy C. relaxing D. interesting Ⅸ. Reading comprehension. (15 scores) A Read the passage and judge the sentences True or False. If it’s true, choose “T”; if it’s false, choose “F”. Kids’ Summer Jobs Camp Counselor (辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuy a Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~5: 00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Hours: 2: 00 p.m. ~5: 00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m. ~11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week 31. A camp counselor can make $800 in total. 32. Children can learn something about science at Cuya Outdoor School. 33. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be smart and patient. 34. If you’re free in the afternoon, you can apply for Summer Care Giver. 35. A teacher’s aide needs to prepare snacks and create a safe environment for children. Part B: Read the passages and choose the correct answer. (10 scores) B Nov. 19th is World Toilet Day. During your life, you will spend about three years on the toilet! Men spend about 170 seconds each visit, while women spend about 249 seconds. What do people do on the toilet? A study in the US showed that 75 percent of people used their phones, 63 percent read books and magazines, and 3 percent even had a television in their bathroom. You may think that using emojis can make our conversations easier. But a new study shows that it takes us about 50 percent longer to understand them instead of actual words. The slight delay is probably because our minds read these emojis as pictures, not as words. We must first recognize the image, then match it to a word. We have many blood vessels to carry blood throughout our bodies. If you lined up all your blood vessels end to end, they would be about 99, 200 km long. That’s long enough to circle Earth about two and a half times! Dolphins are surrounded by water. But it seems that nature has played a joke on them. They can’t drink seawater! There is too much salt in it. If they drink seawater, it will make them ill and even kill them. They get all of their water from the food they eat. 36. In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above? A. School Time. B. Science Study. C. New Discoveries. D. News Around the World. 37. Which of the following can’t we infer from the passages? A. Women spend more time in bathrooms than men. B. If we simply read a word, we get the information sooner. C. Blood goes a long way throughout our bodies. D. Dolphins are surrounded by water which is drinkable. 38. What does the underlined word “image” probably mean in the passage? A. 画像 B. 图像 C. 印象 D. 比喻 39. How long is it to make a complete circle around the earth? A. About 99, 200 km. B. About 49, 600 km. C. About 39, 680 km. D. About 33, 066 km. 40. What’s the best title for all the four passages? A. Fast Facts B. Fun Stories C. Surprising World D. Unbelievable Figures C What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination of the ancient and the modern. Mao’s painting, Future Is Coming, is shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. Lots of people like her picture. It shows her view of what Chengdu will be like in the future: People live modern lives with 5G and high- speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera. Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long- term friendship with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,” said Mao. “To increase understanding and share ideas— that’s what I love most about art.” 41. What did Mao Mofei paint to show Italians the charm (魅力) of China? A. A colorful picture of the ancient and the modern China. B. A painting called Future Is Coming to introduce Chengdu. C. Tall buildings, robots, green forests, clean rivers and wild animals. D. Some fun pictures to teach Indonesian students Chinese characters. 42. In which of the following aspects did Mao paint about future Chengdu? ①transport ②environment ③entertainment ④science and technology A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 43. Which of the following statements is right about Mao Mofei? A. She started to learn painting in the second grade. B. She thinks her hometown is both modern and traditional. C. She made friends with Indonesian students for a short time. D. She once got a chance to visit an Indonesian school by herself. 44. What hasn’t painting brought to Mao according to the passage? A. Wealth. B. Friendship. C. Popularity. D. Rich imagination. 45. What do Mao’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. She loves painting just because it’s useful. B. Painting is the easiest way of communication. C. Art can be used to increase understanding and share ideas. D. Art is the common language that we can all use to express ourselves. Part B Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words whose first letters are given. (5 scores) 46. Gu Ailing is always positive and active. She never c_________ about the difficulties she has met while practicing skiing. 47. Smoking can be very h_________ to our health. A lot of diseases are caused by cigarettes. 48. After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XⅢ s_________ finished China’s longest manned spaceflight and returned home safely on Apr. 16th. 49. Doctors and nurses are highly r_________ because they always try their best to save people’s lives. 50. Parents are willing to give all their love and care to their children but ask for nothing in r_________. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given. (10 scores) 51. When young people come of age, they have to depend on _________ (they) instead of their parents. 52. Mr. Xi Jinping, in his _________ (60) , is still working hard to lead our country and people to a brighter future. 53. Cycling instead of driving to work, in some way, can help with the _________ (reduce) of air pollution. 54. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s _________ (long) cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. 55. A Boeing 737 air plane with 132 passengers on board crashed in the mountain s of Guangxi on March 21st. _________ (fortune), no survivors were found. 56. Mary is an excellent restaurant manager. _________ (deal) with all kinds of customers is part of her job. 57. In recent years, COVID-19 _________ (cause) an awful lot of problems all over the world. 58. The policy (政策) was made _________ (relief) the pressure on students, allowing them more time to relax and develop skills for their future. 59. It’s our first time to visit the museum. A pretty tour guide _________ (explanation) the rules to us first. Look, she’s coming! 60. One of the best building _________ (design) is Leoh Ming Pei, who is famous for Louvre Museum in Paris. Ⅲ. Pattern shift. (5 scores) Complete each blank in the following conversation with ONE word only. A: Hi, Bill. The school year is ____61____ over. How about holding a class activity next week? B: Sounds nice. A class activity can help us relax ourselves. What do you plan to do? A: I plan to have a class trip to Wolong in Sichuan Province. The ____62____ scenery there is so beautiful like the forest and the mountains. And we can see many pandas there. B: Wow! Good idea. I have heard that people in Sichuan can get a panda for free when they turn 18. Is that true? I am really ____63____ for an exciting trip there. A: Ha- ha, it’s really a joke. It’s because panda has become a symbol of Sichuan. There will be many interesting things there. B: OK. How’s the weather there? ____64____ all, it will be my first time to Sichuan. I hope everything will go well. A: I know what you’re considering, but just take it easy. I have checked the weather report ____65____. It will be sunny for a couple of days. B: That’s great. I have ____66____ else to worry about. Any other plans? I think enough plans make our trip perfect. A: Yes. I also plan to make a class video, which we can watch and keep even after we graduate from this school. The time we stay together can become a good ____67____ for us. B: But I’m a little nervous. I don’t know whether our classmates will like it or not. A: Don’t worry. They will ____68____ us because the idea is really meaningful. B: I can’t agree more. By the way, what should we take? I think we need to make full ____69____ in case of any emergency. A: Some food and water. Besides, a pair of ____70____ shoes is necessary when going outside. Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once. put one big play when throw follow until final forget power where The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the leading dog, Lip-Lip. None of the other dogs would become friends with White Fang. This made him unhappy and angry, so he often ____71____ how to behave well. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was ____72____ and stronger. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day, he ____73____ at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip- Lip ran after him, he led Lip- Lip to the place ____74____ his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and didn’t stop biting him ____75____ she let him go. Several days later, a man took White Fang’s mother in a small boat. It was his ____76____ time to leave his mother. Although he was scared, he tried ____77____ them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water and ____78____ him into the boat. White Fang was not very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how ____79____ men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. White Fang ____80____ learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. Choose five sentences from the six to complete the passage. Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ____81____ Some users use TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. ____82____ One of them won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news a group of users depend on them to get information. ____83____ “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person, I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao. ____84____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. ____85____ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back. A. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. B. To some other users, they have a different purpose. C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. D. Videos about her dancing studies have been shared since last July. E. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. F. The girl has earned lots of money by sharing videos about her dancing studies. Read the article and complete the chart. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless creatures, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses—to protect us from disasters and danger. In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) , there are “Five Tiger Generals (五虎上将) ”. Tigers have an important cultural importance not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice and righteousness (正直) in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a cartoon tiger, as the mascot (吉祥物) . Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered the king of all the animals. England’s King RichardI is known as “the Lionheart”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as 16 other countries. But tigers are also seen as very strong animals. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have fierceness (凶猛) and strength. ____86____ of Tigers Places ____87____ In China ●Tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. ●Pictures of tigers on the walls are used for protection. ●Generals in ancient stories ____88____ the “tiger generals”. In South Korea ●The animal is ____89____ justice and righteousness in local folk tales. ●A cartoon tiger, Hodori, was used as the mascot in both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics. In the West ●Although lions play a more important role in Western culture, tigers are also considered as very strong animals. Some English phrases ____90____ are given as examples. 91. In recent years, many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by WeChat and QQ chat. The two apps are becoming increasingly popular with young users under 18 as well. What do you think of this phenomenon (现象) ? Please write a passage of about 120 words to share your ideas with the following points: (1) Describe the chart below in details. (2) List 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages of using the two apps for young users under 18. (3) Your opinion of using the two apps as a junior school student. (4) Write with a proper beginning and ending. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都外国语学校2023年高中自主招生英语真卷（直升卷） （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Part A Listening test Ⅰ. 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. I'm not sure. B. Good idea. C. No problem. 2. A. For two days. B. In North America. C. On October 31st. 3. A. Sorry, I'm new here. B. For five minutes. C. No, I couldn't. 4. A. Of course, I will. B. Next month. C. Good luck. 5. A. She is outgoing. B. She likes singing. C. She used to be tall and thin. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，计5分） A B C D E 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ Ⅲ. 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，计10分） 11. A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy's mother. 12. A. A museum. B. A hospital. C. A restaurant. 13. A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A pair of jeans. 14. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. A. Drinking. B. Eating. C. Smoking. 16. A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went climbing. 17. A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Hard- working. 18. A. To a park. B. To the station. C. To a restaurant. 19. A. By watching movies. B. By studying online. C. By listening to tapes. 20. A. Because the music is too loud. B. Because the music is too quiet. C. Because she is sleepy. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 21 What's the writer's hometown like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Clean and quiet. 22. Where do many people work in the writer's hometown? A. In the town. B. On the farm. C. In big cities. 23. What do people often do along the roads in groups? A. Walk their dogs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Plant trees. 24. How do the writer and his sister often go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 25. What kind of life do people live in the writer's hometown? A. A busy life. B. A relaxing life. C. A hard life. Ⅴ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，计5分） Topic: 26. ________ Advice When or where 27. ________ Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to strangers or go with them. When crossing a road Stop and look 28. ________. Houses or buildings being built or knocked down 29. ________. 30. ________. Wear a life jacket. On a bus, car or train Never put your head out of them. Written test Ⅵ. Multiple Choice. (10 scores) 1. What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊叹的消息是今年将会有几条新的地铁线路投入使用！ 考查冠词。 在此感叹句中，news是不可数名词，不用冠词，符合“What+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选 D。 2. Maria wants to be a woman pilot, because she will have more ________ to travel around. A. orders B. chances C. promises D. situations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria想成为女飞行员，因为她可以有更多的机会去四处旅游。 考查名词辨析。orders命令，顺序；chances机会；promises承诺；situations情况。飞行员的工作能够提供的是更多的机会去旅游。故选B。 3. —Shall we go to the airport to ________ Dad, Mum? —No. He’ll come back by taxi. A. pick up B. give up C. make up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将去机场接爸爸吗，妈妈？——不。他会坐出租车回来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起来，接某人；give up放弃；make up编造；take up占用。根据“Shall we go to the airport to ...Dad”可知，此处表示去机场接爸爸，pick up sb.“接某人”，为固定搭配。故选A。 4. You still can’t get on the public transportation like buses, subways ________ you wear a mask. A. if B. when C. unless D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你仍然不能乘坐像公共汽车、地铁这样的交通工具，除非你戴了口罩。 考查连词。if如果；when当……的时候；unless除非；although尽管。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非你戴了口罩”。故选C。 5. ________ Joan ________ Jenny went to the football match because they weren’t interested in it. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joan和Jenny都没有去足球比赛，因为她们对它不感兴趣。 考查连词短语。both...and两者都，既……又……；either...or两者择一；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据后半句“because they weren’t interested in it”可知，两人对足球不感兴趣，所以都没有参加足球比赛。故选C。 6. —________ will you come back to China? I’ll miss you so much. —In three years. I’ll write to you as often as I can. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还有多长时间回中国呢？我会非常想你。——三年后。我会尽可能经常给你写信的。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“In three years”可知，此处是对将来时间段进行提问，用How soon。故选B。 7. —What do you think of the TV series IN THE NAME OF PEOPLE? —I’ve never seen ________ one. A. a more excited B. a more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《人民名义》这部电视剧怎么样？——我从来没有看过这么令人激动的电视剧。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I’ve never seen...one.”可知，此处表示最高级含义，“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。句中 one 指的是电视剧，需用 exciting修饰。故选B。 8 —Did you enjoy the trip to London? —Certainly. I took lots of photos. They will show you ________. A. how we went there B. where did we go C. what the trip was like D. how was the weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这次伦敦之行吗？——当然。我拍了很多照片，它们将会展示给你旅途是怎么样的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据问句“Did you enjoy the trip to London?”以及上文“I took lots of photos.”可知，此处是指照片会展示这趟旅行是怎么样的；而选项A是询问去伦敦的方式，与语境不符，排除A。故选C。 9. The woman in the playground ________ be Mrs. Zhang. She ________ Shanghai and will be back next week. A. can’t; has gone to B. mustn’t; has been to C. may not; has been to D. shouldn’t; has gone to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场上的那位女士不可能是张老师。她去了上海并且下周将会回来。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据后句“She… Shanghai and will be back next week” 可知，操场上的不可能是她。can’t 表示推测时，意为“不可能”；根据 “will be back next week” 可知，此处表示去了某地还未回来，has gone to符合语境。故选A。 10. —I think Edward is born with a talent of language learning. I can’t catch up with him. —_________ Don’t you see he is far more hard-working than you? A. I don’t mind. B. No comment. C. That’s not the point. D. I can’t agree with you more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为Edward天生具有语言学习的天赋。我不能赶上他。——那不是重点。你难道没有看到他比你更刻苦吗？ 考查情景交际。I don’t mind.我不介意；No comment.无可奉告；That’s not the point.那不是重点；I can’t agree with you more.我完全同意。根据“Don’t you see he is far more hard-working than you?” 可知，此处表达不认同对方所说的。That’s not the point. “那不是重点”，符合语境。故选 C。 Fill in the blanks with proper sentences according to the conversation. A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____11____ B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: Why? B: ____12____ A: I can’t understand it. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. ____13____ But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____14____ B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: I’ll try. ____15____ A. What’s the matter? B. Thanks for your advice. C. Music brings me much, too. D. Have you ever talked with your mother? E. Because she thinks it is not good for my study. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。A针对B的妈妈不让他听他喜欢的音乐这个问题给B提出自己的建议，并让B好好与妈妈进行沟通。 【11题详解】 根据前句 “You look sad.” 可知，此处应询问发生什么事了，所以选项A“怎么回事儿”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上句提问 “Why?” 可知，此处应回答原因，所以选项E“因为她认为这对我的学习不好”符合语境。故选E。 13题详解】 根据答语“Right.”可知，此处应表示认同对方所言，所以选项C“音乐也带给我很多”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下句答语 “No, I don’t often talk with her.” 可知，此处应询问你是否和你妈妈交谈，所以选项D“你和你妈妈谈过吗”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文和 “I’ll try.” 可知最后应该表达感谢，所以选项B“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ. Cloze test. (15 scores) A Do you know the Universiade (世界大学生运动会)? It is an ___16___ multi-sports event to improve sports and help the university students to make friends all over the world. It is the Olympics ___17___ held for university students around the world. The Universiade is generally held every ___18___ years. The 30th Universiade was held in Napoli, Italy, in 2019. The 31st Universiade was supposed to be held in Chengdu in 2021. Because of COVID-19, it was put off again and again. Anyway, it’s an honor for Chengdu to hold the Universiade, after Beijing, Taipei and Shenzhen in China. As we all know, “Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True” is the slogan (口号) of this great ___19___. And the Phoenix Mountain Sports Park has been built as the main Universiade sports center. The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2021 Chengdu Universiade is a lovely panda called “Rongbao”. There is no ___20___ that Chengdu is ready to make the 31st Universiade, an amazing and wonderful dream come true! 16. A. exciting B. interesting C. educational D. international 17. A. carefully B. finally C. recently D. specially 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. race B. event C. meeting D. competition 20. A. doubt B. point C. choice D. reason 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界大学生运动会及2021年8月第31届成都世界大学生运动会的相关信息。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一项国际性的综合体育赛事，旨在提高体育水平，帮助大学生结交世界各地的朋友。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；educational教育的；international国际的。根据下文“help the university students to make friends all over the world.”可知此处指“国际性的综合体育赛事”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这是专门为世界各地大学生举办的奥运会。 carefully小心地；finally最后；recently最近；specially特别地。根据“for university students around the world”可知此处指“专门为世界各地大学生举办”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：大运会一般每两年举行一次。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“The 30th Universiade was held in Napoli, Italy, in 2019. The 31st Universiade was supposed to be held in Chengdu in 2021.”可知此处指“每两年举行一次”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：众所周知，“成都让梦想成真”是这场盛会的口号。 race赛跑；event事件；meeting会议；competition比赛。根据“the slogan (口号) of this great…”可知是指这个盛会的口号。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，成都已准备好让第31届世界大学生运动会——惊人而美好的梦成真！ doubt怀疑；point点；choice选择；reason原因。根据“Chengdu is ready to…”可知让梦成真是毫无疑问的事情。故选A。 B Some primary schools in China have made some of their students very ___21___ by banning (禁止) homework. Teachers will still be able to ask students to ___22___ and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The schools will ___23___ the way students spend time in class to make sure they don’t fall behind in their schoolwork. Some ___24___ think it’s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know ___25___ that their children are learning in school and to help them to know if they are having problems. To solve this problem, schools will send home exercise books, ___26___ parents can see what their children are doing. Several schools in Canada and the United States keep ___27___ if homework is a good idea. In 2009, a study ___28___ that students with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary schools. Many people believe that homework is important because it ___29___ children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces (巩固) what the students are learning in school. But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested in learning. They say children’s lives are too ____30____ , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing. 21. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 22. A. play B. sing C. study D. dance 23. A. stop B. start C. change D. continue 24. A. experts B. parents C. teachers D. students 25. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 26. A. so B. if C. or D. but 27. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. discussing 28. A. told B. showed C. tested D. guessed 29. A. tells B. drives C. teaches D. advises 30. A. free B. busy C. relaxing D. interesting 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认为学生不应该有作业，有的人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间。 【21题详解】 句意：中国的一些小学禁止学生写作业，这让一些学生非常开心。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“banning (禁止) homework.”可知，不写作业，孩子们应该是很高兴的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读，但是他们不能给学生布置像数学问题一样的作业。 play玩；sing唱歌；study学习；dance跳舞。根据空格后的“and read”可知，此处的and是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合选项可知，应是指“要求学生在家学习和阅读”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式，以确保他们不会在学习上落后。 stop停止；study学习；change改变；continue持续。根据“...to make sure they don’t fall behind in their schoolwork.”可知，此处应该是“改变学生上课时间的方式”来确保不会落后。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一些家长认为这是一个坏主意。 experts专家；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“They say homework is a way for them to know … that their children are learning in school”可知，此处应该是“一些父母认为这是不好的主意”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们说，家庭作业对他们来说是了解孩子在学校表现一些事情，并且有助于他们了解孩子们是否有问题。 nothing什么也没有；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“They say homework is a way for them to know”可知，对他们来说是了解孩子在学校表现一些事情，此句是肯定句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，学校将会寄练习本回家，这样家长就可以看到他们的孩子在做什么。 so这样；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“To solve this problem, schools will send home exercise books, … parents can see what their children are doing.”可知，寄回练习本，这样家长就可以了解孩子的情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是个好主意。 saying说；talking讲话；speaking说；discussing讨论。根据“if homework is a good idea.”可知，是指“讨论家庭作业是否是个好主意”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：2009年，一项研究发现，家庭作业多的学生可能会得到更高的分数。 told告诉；showed表明；tested考试；guessed猜测。根据“a study...student with more homework may get higher marks.”可知，是“研究表明，家庭作业多的学生可能会得到更高的分数”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人认为家庭作业很重要，因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间。 tells告诉；drives开车；teaches教；advises建议。根据前句“Many people believe that homework is important”可知，此处应该是“因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们说，孩子们的生活太忙了，他们需要能够花更多的空闲时间与家人在一起，或者只是玩。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.”可知，空处应是说孩子们太忙了。故选B。 Ⅸ. Reading comprehension. (15 scores) A Read the passage and judge the sentences True or False. If it’s true, choose “T”; if it’s false, choose “F”. Kids’ Summer Jobs Camp Counselor (辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuy a Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~5: 00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Hours: 2: 00 p.m. ~5: 00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m. ~11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week 31. A camp counselor can make $800 in total. 32. Children can learn something about science at Cuya Outdoor School. 33. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be smart and patient. 34. If you’re free in the afternoon, you can apply for Summer Care Giver. 35. A teacher’s aide needs to prepare snacks and create a safe environment for children. 【答案】31. T 32. T 33. F 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.”以及“Pay: $10 per hour”可知，10天的工作的薪酬是10×8×10=800美元。故答案为T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuy a Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature.”可知，孩子们在Cuya Outdoor School能学到科学。故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LEGO Engineering Instructor”中“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.”可知，如果想成为乐高工程教师，应该是聪明且富有创造力的，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Care Giver”中“I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，申请Summer Care Giver的时间不能仅在下午。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.”可知，要准备材料而不是零食。故答案为F。 Part B: Read the passages and choose the correct answer. (10 scores) B Nov. 19th is World Toilet Day. During your life, you will spend about three years on the toilet! Men spend about 170 seconds each visit, while women spend about 249 seconds. What do people do on the toilet? A study in the US showed that 75 percent of people used their phones, 63 percent read books and magazines, and 3 percent even had a television in their bathroom. You may think that using emojis can make our conversations easier. But a new study shows that it takes us about 50 percent longer to understand them instead of actual words. The slight delay is probably because our minds read these emojis as pictures, not as words. We must first recognize the image, then match it to a word. We have many blood vessels to carry blood throughout our bodies. If you lined up all your blood vessels end to end, they would be about 99, 200 km long. That’s long enough to circle Earth about two and a half times! Dolphins are surrounded by water. But it seems that nature has played a joke on them. They can’t drink seawater! There is too much salt in it. If they drink seawater, it will make them ill and even kill them. They get all of their water from the food they eat. 36. In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above? A. School Time. B. Science Study. C. New Discoveries. D. News Around the World. 37. Which of the following can’t we infer from the passages? A. Women spend more time in bathrooms than men. B. If we simply read a word, we get the information sooner. C. Blood goes a long way throughout our bodies. D. Dolphins are surrounded by water which is drinkable. 38. What does the underlined word “image” probably mean in the passage? A. 画像 B. 图像 C. 印象 D. 比喻 39. How long is it to make a complete circle around the earth? A. About 99, 200 km. B. About 49, 600 km. C. About 39, 680 km. D. About 33, 066 km. 40. What’s the best title for all the four passages? A. Fast Facts B. Fun Stories C. Surprising World D. Unbelievable Figures 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四篇科学研究的新闻内容。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了四篇科学研究的新闻内容。因此我们可以在报纸的科学研究专栏找到以上四篇文章。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If they drink seawater, it will make them ill and even kill them. They get all of their water from the food they eat.”可知，海豚周围都是可以饮用的水是不正确的。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We must first recognize the image, then match it to a word.”可知，此处指我们必须首先识别图像，然后将其与单词匹配，因此画线单词意为“图像”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you lined up all your blood vessels end to end, they would be about 99, 200 km long. That’s long enough to circle Earth about two and a half times!” 可知，绕地球一周大约是99200÷2. 5=39680千米。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了四篇科学研究的新闻内容，属于“实事快报”。故选A。 C What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination of the ancient and the modern. Mao’s painting, Future Is Coming, is shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. Lots of people like her picture. It shows her view of what Chengdu will be like in the future: People live modern lives with 5G and high- speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera. Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long- term friendship with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,” said Mao. “To increase understanding and share ideas— that’s what I love most about art.” 41. What did Mao Mofei paint to show Italians the charm (魅力) of China? A. A colorful picture of the ancient and the modern China. B. A painting called Future Is Coming to introduce Chengdu. C. Tall buildings, robots, green forests, clean rivers and wild animals. D. Some fun pictures to teach Indonesian students Chinese characters. 42. In which of the following aspects did Mao paint about future Chengdu? ①transport ②environment ③entertainment ④science and technology A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 43. Which of the following statements is right about Mao Mofei? A. She started to learn painting in the second grade. B. She thinks her hometown is both modern and traditional. C. She made friends with Indonesian students for a short time. D. She once got a chance to visit an Indonesian school by herself. 44. What hasn’t painting brought to Mao according to the passage? A. Wealth. B. Friendship. C. Popularity. D. Rich imagination. 45. What do Mao’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. She loves painting just because it’s useful. B. Painting is the easiest way of communication. C. Art can be used to increase understanding and share ideas. D. Art is the common language that we can all use to express ourselves. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国四川成都12岁的小学生毛墨飞，用绘画去向世界展示中国的事情，她的画作《未来已来》正在意大利展出，图中描绘了她心目中未来成都的美好景象，令各国学生大加赞许。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “It shows her view of what Chengdu will be like in the future.” 可知毛墨飞的画展示了对未来成都的介绍。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “People live modern lives with 5G and high- speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera.” 可知涉及交通、环境、娱乐、科技。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “People live modern lives with 5G and high- speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera.” 可推知，毛墨飞认为她的家乡是现代与传统的结合。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship.”以及全文内容可知，绘画并没有给她带来财富。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,’ said Mao. ‘To increase understanding and share ideas— that’s what I love most about art.’ ” 可知，艺术能够被用来增加理解和分享思想。故选C。 Part B Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words whose first letters are given. (5 scores) 46. Gu Ailing is always positive and active. She never c_________ about the difficulties she has met while practicing skiing. 【答案】(c)omplains 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌总是积极的、活跃的。她从来不抱怨她练习滑冰时遇到的困难。根据“Gu Ailing is always positive and active.” 及首字母可知，此处表示“她从来不抱怨遇到的任何困难”。complain“抱怨”。根据 “is” 可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为 She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)omplains。 47. Smoking can be very h_________ to our health. A lot of diseases are caused by cigarettes. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：抽烟对我们的健康有害。香烟会造成很多疾病。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“抽烟对我们的健康有害”。be harmful to 对……有害，为固定短语。故填：(h)armful。 48. After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XⅢ s_________ finished China’s longest manned spaceflight and returned home safely on Apr. 16th. 【答案】(s)uccessfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，神舟13号的三名宇航员成功地完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行，于4月16日安全回家。根据“returned home safely”及首字母可知，此处表示“成功地”，用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词。故填(s)uccessfully。 49. Doctors and nurses are highly r_________ because they always try their best to save people’s lives. 【答案】(r)espected 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士高度被尊重，因为他们总是尽全力救死扶伤。分析句子结构和首字母可知，此处需填过去分词构成被动语态。根据“because they always try their best to save people's lives”可知，此处表示“医生和护士高度被尊重”。respect尊重，其过去分词为respected。故填：(r)espected。 50. Parents are willing to give all their love and care to their children but ask for nothing in r_________. 【答案】(r)eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母愿意把他们所有的爱和关怀都给孩子，却不求任何回报。结合首字母提示，“in return”是一个固定短语，意为“作为回报；作为报答”，符合题意，故填(r)eturn。 Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given. (10 scores) 51. When young people come of age, they have to depend on _________ (they) instead of their parents. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当年轻人到了法定年龄之后，他们必须依靠他们自己，而不是他们的父母。根据“instead of their parents”和提示词可知，应填人称代词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，做宾语；depend on oneself “依靠某人自己”。故填themselves。 52. Mr. Xi Jinping, in his _________ (60) , is still working hard to lead our country and people to a brighter future. 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平先生在他60多岁时仍然努力工作，带领我们的国家和人民走向一个更光明的未来。in one’s +基数词复数，表示 “在某人几十岁时”，sixty的复数是sixties。故填sixties。 53. Cycling instead of driving to work, in some way, can help with the _________ (reduce) of air pollution. 【答案】reduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，骑自行车而不是开车去上班，对减少空气污染有帮助。根据“the …of air pollution”可知，此处是指空气污染的减少，应用动词reduce的名词形式reduction“减少”。故填reduction。 54. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s _________ (long) cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥，在2018年 12 月赢得了另一项国际大奖。根据“the world’s...cross-sea bridge”可知是世界上最长的跨海大桥，用最高级longest“最长的”。故填longest。 55. A Boeing 737 air plane with 132 passengers on board crashed in the mountain s of Guangxi on March 21st. _________ (fortune), no survivors were found. 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：3月21日，一架载有132名乘客的波音737 飞机在广西山区坠毁。不幸的是，没有幸存者被发现。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词作状语修饰整个句子。根据“no survivors were found”可知，此处应表示“不幸的是”。unfortunately“不幸的是”。句首单词首字母需大写。 56. Mary is an excellent restaurant manager. _________ (deal) with all kinds of customers is part of her job. 【答案】Dealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一位优秀的餐馆经理。和各种顾客打交道是她工作的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动名词作主语，且首字母大写。故填：Dealing。 57. In recent years, COVID-19 _________ (cause) an awful lot of problems all over the world. 【答案】has caused 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近几年，新冠已经在世界各地造成了许多可怕的问题。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”的结构。由于主语COVID-19为三单，故应用has caused。故填has caused。 58. The policy (政策) was made _________ (relief) the pressure on students, allowing them more time to relax and develop skills for their future. 【答案】to relieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项政策被制定是为了缓解学生的压力，允许他们有更多的时间休息和为了他们的未来培养技能。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此处应用名词relief的动词relieve“缓解”的不定式形式to relieve，作目的状语。故填to relieve。 59. It’s our first time to visit the museum. A pretty tour guide _________ (explanation) the rules to us first. Look, she’s coming! 【答案】will explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们第一次参观博物馆。一位漂亮的导游首先将会给我们解释规则。看, 她来了! 根据 “she’s coming” 可知，该句时态要用一般将来时。根据句式结构，该空应填动词做谓语，“explanation”的动词形式为“explain”，变为一般将来时“will explain”。故填will explain。 60. One of the best building _________ (design) is Leoh Ming Pei, who is famous for Louvre Museum in Paris. 【答案】designers 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的建筑设计师之一是贝聿铭，他因巴黎的卢浮宫而出名。根据“One of the best building …”可知，此处考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，因此应用动词design的名词复数形式designers“设计师”。故填designers。 Ⅲ. Pattern shift. (5 scores) Complete each blank in the following conversation with ONE word only. A: Hi, Bill. The school year is ____61____ over. How about holding a class activity next week? B: Sounds nice. A class activity can help us relax ourselves. What do you plan to do? A: I plan to have a class trip to Wolong in Sichuan Province. The ____62____ scenery there is so beautiful, like the forest and the mountains. And we can see many pandas there. B: Wow! Good idea. I have heard that people in Sichuan can get a panda for free when they turn 18. Is that true? I am really ____63____ for an exciting trip there. A: Ha- ha, it’s really a joke. It’s because panda has become a symbol of Sichuan. There will be many interesting things there. B: OK. How’s the weather there? ____64____ all, it will be my first time to Sichuan. I hope everything will go well. A: I know what you’re considering, but just take it easy. I have checked the weather report ____65____. It will be sunny for a couple of days. B: That’s great. I have ____66____ else to worry about. Any other plans? I think enough plans make our trip perfect. A: Yes. I also plan to make a class video, which we can watch and keep even after we graduate from this school. The time we stay together can become a good ____67____ for us. B: But I’m a little nervous. I don’t know whether our classmates will like it or not. A: Don’t worry. They will ____68____ us because the idea is really meaningful. B: I can’t agree more. By the way, what should we take? I think we need to make full ____69____ in case of any emergency. A: Some food and water. Besides, a pair of ____70____ shoes is necessary when going outside. 【答案】61. almost 62. natural 63. thirsty 64. After 65. already 66. nothing 67. memory 68. join 69. preparations 70. proper##suitable##comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了在学期快结束时打算去四川卧龙进行一次集体旅行。 【61题详解】 根据“How about holding a class activity next week?”可知是学期快结束了，almost“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。 【62题详解】 根据“scenery there is so beautiful, like the forest and the mountains”可知是自然风景很美丽，natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【63题详解】 根据“for an exciting trip there.”可知是渴望一次令人激动的旅行，be thirsty for“渴望”。故填thirsty。 【64题详解】 根据“it will be my first time to Sichuan”可知是毕竟是自己第一次去四川，after all“毕竟”。故填After。 【65题详解】 根据“I have checked the weather report”可知是已经查过天气了，肯定句中用already“已经”。故填already。 【66题详解】 根据“That’s great”可知自己没有什么担心的了，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【67题详解】 根据“The time we stay together can become a good”可知这次旅行会变成一次美好的回忆，memory“回忆”。故填memory。 【68题详解】 根据“because the idea is really meaningful.”可知这个想法很有意义，同学们会加入我们，join“加入”，will后加动词原形。故填join。 【69题详解】 根据“in case of any emergency.”可知要做好充分准备，避免紧急情况，make full preparations“做充分准备”。故填preparations。 【70题详解】 根据“shoes is necessary when going outside.”可知外出时要带一双合适的/舒服的鞋，proper/suitable“合适的”，comfortable“舒服的”。故填proper/suitable/comfortable。 Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once. put one big play when throw follow until final forget power where The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the leading dog, Lip-Lip. None of the other dogs would become friends with White Fang. This made him unhappy and angry, so he often ____71____ how to behave well. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was ____72____ and stronger. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day he ____73____ at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip- Lip ran after him, he led Lip- Lip to the place ____74____ his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and didn’t stop biting him ____75____ she let him go. Several days later, a man took White Fang’s mother in a small boat. It was his ____76____ time to leave his mother. Although he was scared, he tried ____77____ them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water and ____78____ him into the boat. White Fang was not very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how ____79____ men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. White Fang ____80____ learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. 【答案】71. forgot 72. bigger 73. was playing 74. where 75. until 76. first 77. to follow 78. threw 79. powerful 80. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《白牙》，讲述了一只名为White Fang的狗的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：这一切让他生气和不开心，所以他经常忘记了怎样表现好。根据“how to behave well”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“忘记了”。forget忘记。根据 “made”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填forgot。 【72题详解】 句意：他更大更强壮了。根据句意可知，此处表示“大的”。and连接的两个词，前后应保持一致，此处应用形容词比较级，bigger符合句意，故填bigger。 【73题详解】 句意：一天，当他看到 Lip-Lip过来的时候，他正在河边玩。根据“when he saw Lip-Lip come”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“正在河边玩”，句子时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，was playing符合句意，故填was playing。 【74题详解】 句意：当 Lip-Lip 追赶他的时候，他带着 Lip-lip去了他妈妈待的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为the place，表示地点，关系词应用where。故填where。 【75题详解】 句意：当 Lip-Lip靠近她的时候，她把Lip-Lip翻转过来，没有停止咬，直到她让他离开。not… until… 直到……才……，为固定用法。故填until。 【76题详解】 句意：这是他第一次离开他的妈妈。根据“time to leave his mother”可知，第一次离开他的妈妈，first符合句意，故填first。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然他很害怕，但是他尽力跟着他们。try to do sth.尽力做某事，为固定用法；根据“He jumped into the river and swam after the boat.”和备选词汇可知，尽力跟着他们，to follow符合句意，故填to follow。 【78题详解】 句意：他把White Fang从水里拉出来，扔进了船上。throw… into“把……扔进”。根据“lifted”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填threw。 【79题详解】 句意：他忘记了人们是多么强大，并且他咬了人。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句， how后应跟形容词，powerful“强大的”符合句意。故填powerful。 【80题详解】 句意：White Fang最后学到了，他不能咬人，因为如果他这样做了，他将会被打得很惨。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。finally符合句意，故填finally。 Choose five sentences from the six to complete the passage. Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ____81____ Some users use TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. ____82____ One of them won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. ____83____ “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person, I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao. ____84____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. ____85____ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back. A. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. B. To some other users, they have a different purpose. C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. D. Videos about her dancing studies have been shared since last July. E. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. F. The girl has earned lots of money by sharing videos about her dancing studies. 【答案】81. A 82. D 83. B 84. E 85. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了现今中国比较流行的抖音、快手等短视频，分别举例说明了人们会用它的不同目的和看法。 【81题详解】 根据上文“Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now?”以及下文“Some users use TikTok and Kuaishou.”可知，此处应与人们常使用的社交应用软件有关；选项A“‘短视频’当然是最受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选 A。 【82题详解】 根据下文 “One of them won her about one million fans.”可知，此处描述这位用户的相关视频；选项D“从去年7月开始，她的舞蹈学习视频就被分享了。”符合语境，故选 D。 【83题详解】 根据上文“As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information.”可知，还有其他人，他们还有不同的目的；选项B“对其他一些用户来说，它们有不同的目的。”符合语境。故选 B。 【84题详解】 根据下文“‘Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,’ said Wen Nan, another college student.”可知，此处描述的是有些人是不喜欢这些短视频的；选项E“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。”符合语境。故选E。 【85题详解】 根据上文“Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.”以及下文 “So they should think twice.”可知，此处描述的是人们购买产品以后出现的问题； 选项C“但他们买了产品后，可能很快就后悔了。”符合语境。故选 C。 Read the article and complete the chart. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless creatures, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses—to protect us from disasters and danger. In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) , there are “Five Tiger Generals (五虎上将) ”. Tigers have an important cultural importance not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice and righteousness (正直) in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a cartoon tiger, as the mascot (吉祥物) . Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered the king of all the animals. England’s King RichardI is known as “the Lionheart”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as 16 other countries. But tigers are also seen as very strong animals. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have fierceness (凶猛) and strength. ____86____ of Tigers Places ____87____ In China ●Tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. ●Pictures of tigers on the walls are used for protection. ●Generals in ancient stories ____88____ the “tiger generals”. In South Korea ●The animal is ____89____ justice and righteousness in local folk tales. ●A cartoon tiger, Hodori, was used as the mascot in both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics. In the West ●Although lions play a more important role in Western culture, tigers are also considered as very strong animals. Some English phrases ____90____ are given as examples. 【答案】86. Introductions 87. Meanings 88. were called 89. a symbol of 90. including the word “tiger” 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎在中国、韩国和西方文化中的象征意义和重要性。 【86题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. ”可知，全文是对老虎的介绍。故填Introductions。 【87题详解】 根据表格所列内容“●Tigers are seen as the king of all the animals.”、“●A cartoon tiger, Hodori, was used as the mascot in both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics.”和“ tigers are also considered as very strong animals.”可知，本文讲的是对不同地区 “tiger” 意义的阐述。故填Meanings。 【88题详解】 根据文中第一段 “In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called the ‘tiger generals’.” 可知，将军在古代被称为是虎将。故填were called。 【89题详解】 根据文中第二段 “in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice and righteousness (正直) in local folk tales.” 可知，在韩国，老虎是正义和公平的象征。故填a symbol of。 【90题详解】 根据文章最后一段 “ In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them ‘easy tiger’. Another famous phrase is ‘eye of the tiger’, which means to have fierceness (凶猛) and strength.” 可知，许多英语习语都包含 “tiger” 这个单词。故填including the word “tiger”。 91. In recent years, many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by WeChat and QQ chat. The two apps are becoming increasingly popular with young users under 18 as well. What do you think of this phenomenon (现象) ? Please write a passage of about 120 words to share your ideas with the following points: (1) Describe the chart below in details. (2) List 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages of using the two apps for young users under 18. (3) Your opinion of using the two apps as a junior school student. (4) Write with a proper beginning and ending. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nowadays, more and more students use WeChat and QQ chat. Among them, about 85.10% of the primary school students use WeChat, and 38.4% of them use QQ chat. Meanwhile, there are 12.9% of the junior school students using WeChat, 43.8% of whom use QQ chat. By comparison with the former two, senior school students spend less time on WeChat and QQ chat. There are only 2% and 17.8% students using them. Different students have different opinions about using it. Some students think WeChat and QQ chat are very useful tools. They can provide them with a platform to communicate with their friends. Besides, they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat and QQ chat. However, some students think WeChat and QQ chat will get in the way of their study if they spend too much time using them. And they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but not least, it will also affect their vision to use WeChat and QQ chat for a long time. In my opinion, we should use WeChat and QQ chat properly by not using them more than two hours a day, and make sure that we don't use them when we are studying. In addition, we shouldn't add strangers or meet net friends casually. Only when we use them properly, will they be useful to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]  第一步，介绍图表中的详细信息； 第二步，列出18岁以下年轻用户使用微信和QQ的2个优点和2个缺点； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①spend less time on sth花更少时间在某事上 ②provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 ③communicate with与某人沟通 ④In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①However, some students think WeChat and QQ chat will get in the way of their study if they spend too much time using them. （宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） ②Only when we use them properly, will they be useful to us.（when引导的时间状语从句；倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 成都外国语学校2023年高中自主招生英语真卷(直升卷)A卷 听力部分 I.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. Why don't you look up the new words in the dictionary? 2. When do people celebrate Halloween? 3. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Water Park? 4. I wonder if you will join in the English competition. 5. What did Alice use to look like? Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6. Kate is interested in skating. 7. Why don't you have a cup of coffee? 8. David likes swimming in the pool in summer. 9. Look at the sign! Smoking isn't allowed here. 10. I'm going to the supermarket with my parents. Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 11. W: Wow, how delicious the dish is! Did you cook it? M: No. My mother cooked it. Q: Who cooked the dish? 12. W: Excuse me, I wonder if there are any restaurants around. M: Yes, there's one at the end of this road. Q: What is the woman looking for? 13. W: What can I do with these old jeans? M: You can make them into a bag. Q: What does the man suggest the woman making? 14. W: Can you show me the way to the Center Hospital? M: Yes, it's about five miles from here. I'm driving my car there. You can go with me. Q: How will the man go to the Center Hospital? 15. W: Excuse me, sir. You are not allowed to smoke here. M: Sorry. I'm going out now. Q: What's the man doing? 16. W: Did you go climbing at the summer camp yesterday? M: No, but we went fishing. It was very interesting. Q: What did the boy do at the summer camp? 17. W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I'm Kevin's mother. How's Kevin been doing at school? M: He's been doing very well. He used to be careless, but he is very serious now. Q: How's Kevin at school now? 18. M: Excuse me. Do you know where I can have lunch near here? W: Yes. Just go ahead, and you’ll see a restaurant near the City Park. Q: Where does the man want to go? 19. W: You've learned French well by studying online. But it didn't work on me. M: I think you can learn by watching French movies. It's your hobby, after all. Q: How does the man learn French? 20. M: I have two tickets for the band Yiruma. Do you want to go to the concert with me? W: Sorry, their songs are too quiet. I prefer music that I can dance to. Q: Why doesn't the woman want to go to the concert? IV.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 Welcome to my hometown. My hometown is a very big and nice place. There are about two thousand people living here. Many of them go to the big cities to work. In my hometown, you can see many tall trees and you can also see wide roads run along big farms. You can see a lot of ducks in the river. Every morning, we take a walk, enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbors on the roads. People who are walking their dogs will also be found along the roads in the morning, often in groups, talking happily to their friends and neighbors. You can also see people doing sports in the park, such as dancing and flying kites. My sister and I often go to the park by bike and we often play tennis there. People here live a relaxing life. I hope you can come to my hometown one day. V.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 There is some advice on safety. Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Don't swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$