内容正文:
一轮复习
BOOK1 UNIT 3
SPORTS AND FITNESS
01 语篇识记
Step I 语篇填空
(语篇串联3000词)
15 minutes
Yoyo’ s 1.Pursuit(pursue) of Fitness
Although not 2.an athlete, Yoyo enjoys a variety of sports, including soccer, table tennis, badminton, skiing, and 3.track and field(田径)sports such as marathon and 3.jogging (jog). Once, she took part in the school sports meet and even won a 4. championship(champion) in one of the sports 5.events (event) . When she 6.was awarded (award) the medal, the 7. audience (观众) broke into 8. thunderous (thunder) 9.applause (applaud) , and Yoyo was 10. proud (pride) to earn honour and glory
(其形容词形式是glorious, 光荣革命:glorious revolution) for her class. But then, due to 11.academic(academy) stress, Yoyo gained weight.
【语法填空--感受理解】
although/though虽然,尽管
pursue (v.)追求,追赶--pursuit(n.)
title of champion冠军;锦标赛
集合名词
观众爆发了雷鸣般的掌声
因为,由于
赢得荣誉和荣耀
academic stress学业压力,
academic performance学习成绩;学业表现
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【中译英】 虽然不是运动员,但优优喜欢各种各样的运动,包括足球、乒乓球、羽毛球、滑雪,以及马拉松和慢跑等田径运动。有一次,她参加了学校的运动会,甚至在其中一个体育项目中获得了冠军。当她被授予奖牌时,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声,优优为自己的班级赢得了荣誉和荣耀而感到自豪。但后来,由于学业压力,优优体重增加了。
Although/though (she is) not an athlete
让步状语从句的省略
various
a variety of; varieties of
track and field sports
once
take part in
participate in
school sports meet/meeting
win the champoinship
The audience broke into thunderous applause.
Thunderous applause broke out.
earn honor and glory for
due to academic stress
gain weight
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She was worried that her health would 12. fall apart (崩溃), so she decided to change her diet and 13.work out (锻炼,健身) (还有 “解决,算出,想出,制定;成功,顺利进行”等意思) 14.on a regular basis(意思是:定期,有规律地) to stay slim and 15.graceful(grace). Her positive attitude also 16.made a big difference(起作用,有影响). Eventually, Yoyo's hard work 17.paid off (付出得到回报,取得成功) and her health has improved 18.significantly(significance n. 重要性,意义) compared to the past.
【语法填空--感受理解】
make a difference to
pay off
significant adj.有意义的 /重大的;显著的,相当数量的
显著地
与......相比
so并列两个句子
状语
to do作目的状语
【中译英】她担心自己的健康会崩溃,所以她决定调整饮食,定期锻炼,以保持苗条和优雅。她积极的态度也产生了很大的影响。最终,优优的努力得到了回报,她的健康状况与过去相比有了显著地改善。
change one’ s diet
work out on a regular basis
make a big difference
One’ s hard work paid off.
Sth. has improved significantly compared to the past.
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On the one hand, sports have 19.taught (teach) Yoyo a lot. She has 20. learnt (learn) to be positive, not 21. to lose heart (丧失信心;灰心丧气)
22. in the face of 面对 23. failure (fail) and never give up. The strength and 24. determination (determine) she showed in competing with masters impressed the audience deeply, who believed that Yoyo set a good example for other athletes.(请划出本句的结构) On the other hand, Yoyo has
25. truly(true) understood what 26.fitness (fit)is. She began to 27. focus on(关注)fitness rather than weight, so it 28. makes sense (有意义) that she stops 29.pretending(pretend) to be full 30. even if (即使) she is hungry.
【语法填空--感受理解】
On the one hand,...On the other hand,...
一方面......;另一方面......
teach--taught--taught
learn--learned/learnt--learned/learnt
放弃
compete with与……竞争
为……树立好榜样
定从
宾从
定从
而不是(选择或对比)
stop doing sth停止正在做的事情
even though
形式主语
她在与高手的比赛中展现出的实力和决心给观众留下了深刻的印象,他们认为优优为其他运动员树立了良好的榜样。
高 考 总 复 习
【中译英】一方面,体育教会了优优很多东西。她学会了积极向上,面对失败不灰心,永不放弃。她在与高手的比赛中展现出的实力和决心给观众留下了深刻的印象,他们认为优优为其他运动员树立了良好的榜样。另一方面,优优真正了解了什么是健康。她开始专注于健康而不是体重,所以即使她饿了,她也不再假装吃饱也变得非常合理了。
On the one hand,...On the other hand,...
一方面......;另一方面......
faced with/facing
not to lose heart in the face of failure
never give up
compete with
impress sb deeply/make a deep impression on sb
set a good example for sb.
focus on/concentrate on
rather than
even if/even though
make sense
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Step II 课文语法填空
Here are two world-famous 1.________(legend). One is Lang Ping, and the other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, 2.____ led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When 3.__________(prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
legends
who
preparing
合成词,世界闻名的
one...the other...
一个...另一个...
曾经是
bring sth to sb给某人带来某物
给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀
多年后
非限制性定语从句
lead sb to do/sw引导某人去做某事或到达某个地方
when状语从句的省略:the team was
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One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4._______(lose) two important players was a big challenge for her, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks 5.______(late), they were world champions!
Losing
later
动名词作主语
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Michael Jordan, known 6.___ “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he 7._______(show) made him unique. Jordan said that the secret 8.___ his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise 9._______(hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 10._________________(help) young people since 1996.
as
showed
to
harder
has been helping
被称为
凭借,通过
but并列两个句子
精神力量
定从
the secret to doing sth做某事的秘诀
learn from向...学习
定从
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话题拓展词汇
(运动项目)
n.足球
n.运动场
n.接力赛
n.决赛
武术
n.马拉松
n.滑雪
n.赛事,比赛项目
越野赛
(健康)
n.衰竭
adj.有压力的
adj.积极的
Sports events
soccer
stadium
relay
final
martial art
marathon
skiing
event
cross-country race
Fitness
failure
stressful
positive
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话题拓展词汇
(身体或精神)崩溃
情绪高涨
保持健康
增强某人的体质
(比赛过程及结果)
爆发出欢呼声
领先
一场势均力敌的比赛
达到标准
保持纪录
创造新的世界纪录
成为国家的骄傲
fall apart
in high spirits
keep fit/healthy
build up one’s body
Competition process and results
burst into cheers
take the lead
a close game
reach the standard
hold the record
set a new world record
become the pride of the nation
高 考 总 复 习
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