精品解析：安徽省马鞍山中加双语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

马鞍山中加双语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman get to her destination? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Watch a movie. B. Contact Adam. C. Look for Adam. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. At a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s roommate. C. The woman’s workmate. 5. What will the woman most probably do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Leave the store. C. Try on the jeans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Ms. Jones leave the office early? A. She wanted to avoid bad traffic. B. She needed to attend a meeting. C. She had to deal with emergencies. 7. What will the woman discuss before tomorrow. A. A meeting. B. A talk. C. A report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman going to Chicago? A. To take a vacation. B. To visit her relatives. C. To go on a business trip. 9. How long does the train trip take at least? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Sixteen hours. 10. What does the man think of taking the train? A. It is time- wasting. B. It is interesting. C. It is frightening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which theater has a problem with the sound system? A. Theater B. Theater C. Theater C. 12. What will the man do next? A. Sell tickets. B. Replace the wires. C. Screen the film. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Change the schedule. B. Speak to her manager. C. Take over at the ticket office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Kevin? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A businessman. 15. How will the woman’s summer vacation be? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 16. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Take more classes. B. Get a part- time job. C. Have a rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s opinion on her childhood life? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was better than now. 18. What did the speaker use to do during childhood? A. She stayed indoors. B. She played in the street. C. She looked after her house. 19. Why didn’t people use to lock their doors in the past? A. There were hardly any thieves. B. There were always people at home. C. There wasn’t anything valuable to steal. 20. What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker? A. Life was slower and simpler. B. There were fewer traffic jams. C. People spent more time together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere — the crazier, the better. 1. Bibimbap Festival In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it. Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people. 2. Waikiki Spam Jam Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork. 3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet. Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) — 15,000 eggs strong — for the townsfolk (市民). 4. Potato Days Festival This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls. 1. What makes Bibimbap festival special? A. They take four days to celebrate it. B. The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables. C. There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival. D. The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together. 2. What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam ? A. The spam is the most favorite for Hawii people. B. People spend one day to prepare the Jam. C. The Jam isn’t affordable for the plain townsfolk. D. The Jam is mainly made from raw beef. 3. If you have time in August, you can go to ______. A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam Jam C. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days Festival 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bibimbap Festival部分中的Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.可知，和其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。由此可知，石锅拌饭节的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，这让Bibimbap Festival变得与众不同。故D项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waikiki Spam Jam部分中的Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Potato Days Festival部分中的Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。 B It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception. In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series. Her success is partly because of her family. Descended（遗传） from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don’t apply – she lives ... without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted. That fearlessness extends to being authentic（真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resonated（共鸣） with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality – doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”. Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her. “People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template（样板，人设）. And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express. With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented. 4. What is Waller-Bridge good at ? A. performing B. writing reports C. directing films D. designing 5. From Paragraph 3 we can know ______________. A. Waller-Bridge family results in her achievements. B. Waller-Bridge’s mother gave her encouragement. C. Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich home. D. Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature. 6. Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage? A. The Sun B. Variety magazine C. Indian Express D. The New Daily 7. Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the media? A. Being brave B. Being talented C. Being hardworking D. Staying true 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国女演员Waller-Bridge不同于其他演员扮演角色的风格，她致力于展现一个不完美但真实的人物性格。媒体评论说，Waller-Bridge无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.（Waller-Bridge凭借《Fleabag》斩获三项艾美奖——喜剧类最佳编剧、最佳女主角和最佳喜剧类剧集。）可推知，Waller-Bridge擅长的是表演。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” （她的母亲总是告诉她，“只要你愿意，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。”）可知，Waller-Bridge的母亲给了他鼓励。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.（Waller-Bridge在接受《印度快报》采访时说。）可知，印度快报采访了Waller-Bridge。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.（澳大利亚新闻网站《新日报》评论说，以这样勇气和真诚，沃勒-布里奇无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。）可知，根据媒体的报道，Waller-Bridge给人印象最深的特点是保持真实。故选D。 【点睛】推理判断题的做题方法之一——答案是原文的转写，也就是我们常说的“换言之”，如第4小题，文章最后一段的With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.中的sincerity和选项中的true就属于同义词范畴，也就是同义不同词，做题时我们要抓住这样的关键词。 C Saturday　March 28,2020 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 8. Alison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. thanks B. support C. help D. wishes 9. In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may ________their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 10. Father might get angry with her when Alison ________. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 11. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Going out together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Listening to each other and having fun together. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折和挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来的帮助)”推知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选D。 D If a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. Whether widespread use of masks will help or harm during a worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying. But it’s a question the public keeps asking while the government is making preparations for the next flu. “We don’t want people to wear them everywhere,” said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “Our suggestion is to avoid exposure (暴露) to the flu.” When that is not possible, you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask (医用口罩) if you are in one of the three following situations. First, you’re healthy and can’t avoid going to a crowded place. Second, you’re sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy. Third, you live with someone who’s sick but still need to go out. Why aren’t masks added to this self-protection list? This is because they can help trap virus-laden droplets (小滴) flying through the air from a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only remove the larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed at home would wear a badly-fitting mask and step on the subway instead. Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a handle or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy (带有细菌的) hands on your nose or mouth, you’ve been exposed. It’s harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask, so your face may get pretty sweaty under a mask. You reach under to wipe that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose. These are the problems that face masks may create for their users. 12. The CDC suggests that people ___________. A. stay alone when they are sick B. wear face masks when going to a crowded place C. wear face masks wherever possible D. remain at home if living with someone who’s sick 13. The underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A. making preparations for the flu B. avoiding exposure to the flu C. coming up with suggestions D. wearing face masks everywhere 14. One of the concerns the CDC has is that ___. A. masks may make people wrongly assume they are safe B. the sick may not wear masks and go out C. the flu virus may spread via public transportation D. healthy people may not know how to protect themselves 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The widespread use of face masks. B. The possibility of a worldwide flu outbreak. C. New discoveries from face mask research. D. The effectiveness of wearing face masks. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了流行病爆发时戴口罩是否有用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“When that is not possible, you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask (医用口罩) if you are in one of the three following situations. First, you’re healthy and can’t avoid going to a crowded place.”可知，如果那不可能，在三种情况下你就应该考虑戴口罩。第一，你很健康，不能避免去一个拥挤的地方，由此可知，CDC建议人们去拥挤的地方时戴上口罩。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Our suggestion is to avoid exposure (暴露) to the flu.”可知，CDC的建议是避免暴露在病毒中，接着第三段“When that is not possible, you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask (医用口罩) if you are in one of the three following situations. ”讲述当那不可能时，在三种情况下你就应该考虑戴口罩。所以划线词“that”指代上文提到的“避免暴露在病毒中”，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.(此外，CDC害怕口罩会给人们创造一种安全的错觉)”可知，CDC担心人们错误地以为他们戴上口罩就安全了。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句“Whether widespread use of masks will help or harm during a worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying.(在世界性的流行病爆发时，广泛使用的口罩是有帮助还是有害是研究者正在研究的一个问题)”可知，本文主要讨论了口罩的有效性。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (零花钱). The amount of money parents give their children differs from family to family.___16___ Some children get a weekly allowance, while others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do that, they won’t learn that spending must be done within a budget. ____17____The aim is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger purchases, like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. ____18____Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. ___19___ They can share it in the form of gifts, spend it buying things they want, or save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). ____20____Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing. A. Many banks may help children and teenagers manage their allowances. B. Allowances give children a chance to learn what to do with money. C. Parents are usually advised not to give more money until the next allowance. D. Children are encouraged to do some part-time jobs during holidays. E. They have to cut costs and plan for the future. F. These jobs are a normal part of family life. G. Timing is another consideration. 【答案】16 G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。许多孩子第一次认识到钱的价值是通过得到零用钱。父母给孩子的钱的数额因家庭而异。无论如何，父母都应该弄清楚，如果有的话，孩子应该用这笔钱来支付什么。文章就父母应该如何教会孩子使用零用钱提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文Some children get a weekly allowance, while others get a monthly allowance.可知一些孩子每周得到零花钱，而另一些孩子每月得到零花钱。由此可知，本句是在指出给零花钱需要考虑给零花钱的时机。故G选项“时机是另一个需要考虑的因素”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it.If they do that, they won’t learn that spending must be done within a budget.(起初，年幼的孩子可能会在拿到零用钱后很快就花光了。如果他们这样做了，他们就不会知道支出必须在预算之内)以及后文The aim is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger purchases, like clothing or electronics.(其目的是告诉年轻人，预算需要在支出和储蓄之间做出选择。年龄稍大一些的孩子可能会有足够的责任心去存钱买更大的东西，比如衣服或电子产品)由此可知，本句承上启下，说明要让孩子们学会支出必须在预算之内，家长就不能在下一次给零用钱之前，给更多的钱。后文则说明这一做法的目的。故C选项“通常建议父母在下一次给零用钱之前，不要给更多的钱”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home.(很多人写过关于零用钱的文章，都说在家里让孩子打工，并不是一个好主意)以及后文Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful.(然而，付钱让孩子做额外的家务是有用的)由此可知，后文提到作者支持付钱让孩子做额外的家务，本句陈述原因：这些工作是家庭生活正常的一部分。故F选项“这些工作是家庭生活正常的一部分”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文They can share it in the form of gifts, spend it buying things they want, or save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲).可知他们可以把钱以礼物的形式分享，或者用来买他们想要的东西，或者存钱，甚至是投资。储蓄可以帮助孩子们明白，昂贵的目标是需要牺牲的。由此可知，本句总结后文，说明零花钱可以让孩子们学习如何花钱。故B选项“零花钱给孩子们一个学习用钱的机会”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲).(储蓄可以帮助孩子们明白，昂贵的目标是需要牺牲的)以及后文Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing.(要求孩子们将部分零用钱存起来，也可以为未来的储蓄和投资打开大门)由此可知，本句承上启下，说明储蓄可以让孩子明白，需要牺牲目前的享受，而为未来做打算。故E选项“他们必须削减成本，为未来做打算”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional. He never was, ____21____ not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when I was a child, and never held it against him. I thought that all I really wanted was for my dad to take____22____in me. On November 9th, 1990, I received____23____that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel he was ____24____about my going. We never____25____it much more, and eight days later I was gone. A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer (祷告). But this time he____26____ one last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear ran ____27____his cheek, he said, “ Dear Lord, please____28____over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he ____29____ his country, and bring him to home____30____.” At that point he burst into tears. I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldn’t help but cry myself. Eight months later, when I returned home from____31____, I hugged my wife and children in tears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, “ I’m very proud of you, Son, and I love you.” I looked at that man, my dad,____32____ in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, “I love you too, Dad,” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried. Ever since that day, my ____33____ with my father has never been the same. We have had many ____34____ conversations. I have learned that he’s always being proud of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love you” any more.____35____ am I. I’m just sorry it has taken more than 30 years and a war to find it out. 21 A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at first 22. A. confident B. responsibility C. pride D. satisfaction 23. A. word B. sentence C. warning D. wisdom 24 A. amazed B. confused C. satisfied D. worried 25. A. quarrelled B. argued C. talked D. discussed 26. A. added B. affected C. approved D. attracted 27. A. over B. down C. beyond D. under 28. A. observe B. notice C. watch D. look 29. A. fights B. serves C. supports D. saves 30. A. surprisingly B. fortunately C. safely D. dangerously 31. A. war B. setting C. spot D. work 32. A. up B. under C. through D. straight 33. A. friendship B. relationship C. partnership D. membership 34. A. bright B. blank C. deep D. smart 35. A. Along B. Also C. So D. Neither 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爸爸之间从来不说“我爱你”，但是自从知道作者要上前线之后，作者与爸爸的关系开始慢慢改变，从前线回来后，他和爸爸之间的关系彻底改变了，他们都对彼此说“我爱你”。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他从来没有，至少在我面前没有。A. at most至多；B. at least至少；C. at all根本；D. at first最初。根据本空后的“My father never told me he loved me when I was a child”可知，小时候，他从来不告诉作者他爱作者，由此可知，他从来不是感性的人，至少在作者面前不是，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我真正想要的只是我爸爸能以我为傲。A. confident自信的；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文中的“I’m very proud of you”可知，作者真正想要的是爸爸以作者为荣，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1990年11月9日，我收到消息，国民警卫队将被派往前线。A. word消息；B. sentence句子；C. warning警告；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front.”可知，作者收到消息说国民警卫队将被派往前线，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他对我的离去很担心。A. amazed惊奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. worried担心的。儿子就要上战场了，父亲自然是很担心，所以作者能感觉到他担心作者，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再也没有多谈这件事，八天后我就走了。A. quarreled吵架；B. argued争论；C. talked谈论；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“it much more, and eight days later I was gone”可知，作者和父亲再没谈论这件事情，八天后作者就走了，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次他加了最后一句话。A. added增加；B. affected影响；C. approved认可；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“one last sentence”可知，儿子马上去战场了，爸爸在祷告加了最后一句话，祈求儿子平安回来，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A. over在……之上；B. down向下；C. beyond超过；D. under在……下边。根据后文“his cheek”可知，泪珠从父亲的脸颊上流了下来，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A. observe观察；B. notice注意到；C. watch观看，照管；D. look看。根据后文“over and guide my son”指父亲请求上帝照看儿子，短语watch over表示“照管”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A. fights战斗；B. serves服务；C. supports支持；D. saves拯救。根据后文“his country”可知，作者是去为国效力、服务的，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请用您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A. surprisingly惊人地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. safely安全地；D. dangerously危险地。根据上文“bring him to home”以及常识，作为父亲，肯定是祈祷儿子安全地回家，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：8个月后，当我从战场上回到家时，我含泪拥抱我的妻子和孩子。A. war战争；B. setting设置；C. spot地点、现场；D. work工作。根据后文“I hugged my wife and children in tears”可知，八个月后，当作者从战场回到家时，流着泪拥抱了妻子和孩子，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我直视着那个男人，我的爸爸，用双手捧着他的头，对他说：“我也爱你，爸爸。”A. up向上；B. under在……之下；C. through通过；D. straight直的，直接的。根据后文“in the eyes”指直视父亲的双眼，应用look straight in the eyes。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我和父亲关系就不一样了。A. friendship友谊；B. relationship关系；C. partnership合作关系；D. membership会员身份。根据后文“with my father has never been the same”指作者和爸爸之间的关系就不一样了，relationship符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们进行了多次深入的交谈。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. deep深入的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“I have learned that he’s always being proud of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love you””可知，作者和爸爸进行了多次深入的谈话，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也不怕了。A. Along一起；B. Also也；C. So所以；D. Neither也不。根据上文“he’s not afraid to say “I love you” any more.”可知，父亲不再害怕说“我爱你”，作者也不怕了，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第三部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ___36___ (use) ways to improve our English writing ability.___37___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___38___ we keep trying this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ___39___ (us) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In ___40___ first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___41___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English ___42___ (proper).  As far as I know, my ___43___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something ___44___(trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ____45____ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 【答案】36. useful 37. Compared 38. If 39. ourselves 40. the 41. finding 42. properly 43. suggestion 44. troubles 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了写日记对于提高英语写作水平有很大益处。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有用的方法之一。修饰名词ways，需用形容词useful，作定语。故填useful。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费的时间更少。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果我们坚持这样的练习，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己的思想。此处表示“如果我们坚持这样的练习”，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。主语和宾语一致时，需用主语we对应的反身代词ourselves，作宾语。故填ourselves。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，我们经常找不到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。in the first place是固定短语,意为“首先”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have trouble (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有麻烦/困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填finding。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：对我们来说，把它们正确地翻译成英语是非常困难的。修饰动词短语put them into English应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：就我所知，我的建议是我们应该随身携带一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。空处需填名词suggestion，作主语，结合“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填suggestion。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论什么时候我们遇到困难，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查字典。陈述客观事实，此处应用一般现在时；又因空处主语为不定代词something，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填troubles。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。“be of+名词”是固定用法,其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词；be of great use=be greatly/very useful。故填of。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以自己家中值得尊敬和爱戴的人为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好。 The person I respect most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respect most The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother. She plays a significant role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend. Possibly she was the first human I saw when I opened my eyes in this world. As a mother, she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes. Instead, my mother always sets a good example by working hard and having a positive outlook on life. As a friend, she is patient and understanding. What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary . All in all, my mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生给一篇短文参加英语作文比赛，短文要介绍自己家中一个值得尊敬和爱戴的人。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 结构：总分法 要求： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） come to one’s mind; play a significant role in; possibly; set a good example; patient and understanding; turn to for advice; have a great influence on 第三步：连词成句 1. The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother. 2. She plays a significant role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend. 3. Possibly she was the first human I saw when I opened my eyes in this world. 4. As a mother, she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes. 5. Instead, my mother always sets a good example by working hard and having a positive outlook on life. 6. As a friend, she is patient and understanding. 7. What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary . 8. All in all, my mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother. (运用了状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary . (运用了whom引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls. Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.” A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, that’s okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her father’s hands determinedly. Paragraph 2： Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something. her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。 【详解】读后续写主要以故事类文本为主，考生在阅读时，不应该走马观花看情节，而应找出文章的六要素（who, when, where, what, how, why），然后将每个主要事件都用六要素串联成一句话。这样一来，冗长的故事就成了两三句，文章的结构自然清晰明了。同时，考生还应该分析已给出的两个开头句包含的主要句子结构，这样才能保证正确的写作方向。为了写出符合故事发展的“尾巴”，必须先分析原文的情节发展方向。除了采用上文提到过的六要素分析法，在审题时还应该着重分析三个点：起因、转折、高潮。只有确定了故事的起因，考生才能合理推断这个起因会导致的可能结果；只有确定了故事的转折，考生才能合理地将故事发展下去。不过，在设计情节时，同样要考虑六要素，将它们串联成一句话，再将这句话添砖加瓦变成段落。在语言方面，注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切，合理使用高分词汇、短语及句型；不要抄原文，情节合情合理；书写美观，保持卷面整洁。 【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句子When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly.使用了状语从句的省略，和with复合结构；Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.使用了非谓语动词做状语；Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing.使用了which引导的定语从句。这些为文章增色不少，而且全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 听力1-5. CACBB 6-10. ACBCA 11-15. CABBA 16-20. CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 马鞍山中加双语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman get to her destination? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Watch a movie. B. Contact Adam. C. Look for Adam. 3 Where does the conversation take place? A On a bus. B. At a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s roommate. C. The woman’s workmate. 5. What will the woman most probably do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Leave the store. C. Try on the jeans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Ms. Jones leave the office early? A. She wanted to avoid bad traffic. B. She needed to attend a meeting. C. She had to deal with emergencies. 7. What will the woman discuss before tomorrow. A. A meeting. B. A talk. C. A report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman going to Chicago? A. To take a vacation. B. To visit her relatives. C. To go on a business trip. 9. How long does the train trip take at least? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Sixteen hours. 10. What does the man think of taking the train? A. It is time- wasting. B. It is interesting. C. It is frightening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which theater has a problem with the sound system? A. Theater B. Theater C. Theater C. 12. What will the man do next? A. Sell tickets. B. Replace the wires. C. Screen the film. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Change the schedule. B. Speak to her manager. C. Take over at the ticket office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Kevin? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A businessman. 15. How will the woman’s summer vacation be? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 16. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Take more classes. B. Get a part- time job. C. Have a rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s opinion on her childhood life? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was better than now. 18. What did the speaker use to do during childhood? A. She stayed indoors. B. She played in the street. C. She looked after her house. 19. Why didn’t people use to lock their doors in the past? A. There were hardly any thieves. B. There were always people at home. C. There wasn’t anything valuable to steal. 20. What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker? A. Life was slower and simpler. B. There were fewer traffic jams. C. People spent more time together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere — the crazier, the better. 1. Bibimbap Festival In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it. Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people. 2. Waikiki Spam Jam Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork. 3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet. Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) — 15,000 eggs strong — for the townsfolk (市民). 4. Potato Days Festival This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls. 1. What makes Bibimbap festival special? A. They take four days to celebrate it. B. The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables. C. There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival. D. The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together. 2. What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam ? A. The spam is the most favorite for Hawii people. B. People spend one day to prepare the Jam. C. The Jam isn’t affordable for the plain townsfolk. D. The Jam is mainly made from raw beef. 3. If you have time in August, you can go to ______. A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam Jam C. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days Festival B It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception. In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series. Her success is partly because of her family. Descended（遗传） from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don’t apply – she lives ... without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted. That fearlessness extends to being authentic（真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resonated（共鸣） with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality – doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”. Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her. “People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template（样板，人设）. And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express. With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented. 4. What is Waller-Bridge good at ? A. performing B. writing reports C. directing films D. designing 5. From Paragraph 3 we can know ______________. A. Waller-Bridge family results in her achievements. B. Waller-Bridge’s mother gave her encouragement. C. Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich home. D. Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature. 6. Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage? A. The Sun B. Variety magazine C. Indian Express D. The New Daily 7. Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the media? A. Being brave B. Being talented C. Being hardworking D. Staying true C Saturday　March 28,2020 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 8. Alison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. thanks B. support C. help D. wishes 9. In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may ________their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 10. Father might get angry with her when Alison ________. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 11. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Going out together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Listening to each other and having fun together. D If a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. Whether widespread use of masks will help or harm during a worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying. But it’s a question the public keeps asking while the government is making preparations for the next flu. “We don’t want people to wear them everywhere,” said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “Our suggestion is to avoid exposure (暴露) to the flu.” When that is not possible, you should consider wearing a simple surgical mask (医用口罩) if you are in one of the three following situations. First, you’re healthy and can’t avoid going to a crowded place. Second, you’re sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy. Third, you live with someone who’s sick but still need to go out. Why aren’t masks added to this self-protection list? This is because they can help trap virus-laden droplets (小滴) flying through the air from a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only remove the larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed at home would wear a badly-fitting mask and step on the subway instead. Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a handle or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy (带有细菌的) hands on your nose or mouth, you’ve been exposed. It’s harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask, so your face may get pretty sweaty under a mask. You reach under to wipe that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose. These are the problems that face masks may create for their users. 12. The CDC suggests that people ___________. A. stay alone when they are sick B. wear face masks when going to a crowded place C wear face masks wherever possible D. remain at home if living with someone who’s sick 13. The underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A. making preparations for the flu B. avoiding exposure to the flu C. coming up with suggestions D. wearing face masks everywhere 14. One of the concerns the CDC has is that ___. A. masks may make people wrongly assume they are safe B. the sick may not wear masks and go out C. the flu virus may spread via public transportation D. healthy people may not know how to protect themselves 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The widespread use of face masks. B. The possibility of a worldwide flu outbreak. C. New discoveries from face mask research. D. The effectiveness of wearing face masks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (零花钱). The amount of money parents give their children differs from family to family.___16___ Some children get a weekly allowance, while others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do that, they won’t learn that spending must be done within a budget. ____17____The aim is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger purchases, like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. ____18____Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. ___19___ They can share it in the form of gifts, spend it buying things they want, or save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). ____20____Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing. A. Many banks may help children and teenagers manage their allowances. B. Allowances give children a chance to learn what to do with money. C. Parents are usually advised not to give more money until the next allowance. D. Children are encouraged to do some part-time jobs during holidays. E. They have to cut costs and plan for the future. F. These jobs are a normal part of family life. G. Timing is another consideration. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional. He never was, ____21____ not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when I was a child, and never held it against him. I thought that all I really wanted was for my dad to take____22____in me. On November 9th, 1990, I received____23____that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel he was ____24____about my going. We never____25____it much more, and eight days later I was gone. A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer (祷告). But this time he____26____ one last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear ran ____27____his cheek, he said, “ Dear Lord, please____28____over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he ____29____ his country, and bring him to home____30____.” At that point he burst into tears. I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldn’t help but cry myself. Eight months later, when I returned home from____31____, I hugged my wife and children in tears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, “ I’m very proud of you, Son, and I love you.” I looked at that man, my dad,____32____ in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, “I love you too, Dad,” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried. Ever since that day, my ____33____ with my father has never been the same. We have had many ____34____ conversations. I have learned that he’s always being proud of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love you” any more.____35____ am I. I’m just sorry it has taken more than 30 years and a war to find it out. 21. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at first 22. A. confident B. responsibility C. pride D. satisfaction 23. A. word B. sentence C. warning D. wisdom 24. A. amazed B. confused C. satisfied D. worried 25. A. quarrelled B. argued C. talked D. discussed 26. A. added B. affected C. approved D. attracted 27. A. over B. down C. beyond D. under 28. A. observe B. notice C. watch D. look 29. A. fights B. serves C. supports D. saves 30. A. surprisingly B. fortunately C. safely D. dangerously 31. A. war B. setting C. spot D. work 32. A. up B. under C. through D. straight 33. A. friendship B. relationship C. partnership D. membership 34. A. bright B. blank C. deep D. smart 35. A. Along B. Also C. So D. Neither 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第三部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ___36___ (use) ways to improve our English writing ability.___37___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___38___ we keep trying this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ___39___ (us) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In ___40___ first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___41___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English ___42___ (proper).  As far as I know, my ___43___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something ___44___(trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ____45____ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以自己家中值得尊敬和爱戴的人为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好。 The person I respect most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls. Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.” A week later her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, that’s okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5. CACBB 6-10. ACBCA 11-15. CABBA 16-20. CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$