专题06（讲案）必修二Unit 6 The Admirable（词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题06（讲案）必修二Unit 6 The Admirable （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）原卷版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 (派生词：①admiration n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕　②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的) (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 羡慕某人(做)某事 (2)have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①(2021·浙江卷)The ___________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. ②Michael's selflessness in always putting others' needs before his own is truly ___________ (admire). ③I don't agree with her, but I admire her ___________ her sticking to her principles. ④我最钦佩我的祖父是因为他的智慧、善良和他对待别人的方式。 _________________________________ because of his wisdom, kindness, and the way he treats others. [中国元素] Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界上许多人钦佩中国为世界和平作出的巨大贡献。 cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈；n.疗法 (派生词：curable adj.可治愈的) (1)a cure for... 针对……的治疗(法)　　 (2)cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/治愈某种疾病 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信 ①Scientists are diligently researching to find a cure ___________ cancer, a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. ②Thanks to advances in medical treatment, many patients with previously life-threatening diseases ______________________ (cure) in the past years. ③Participating in a time management workshop played a crucial role in helping her cure herself ___________her impatience and become more organized. ④Most skin cancers are completely ___________ (cure) if detected in the early stages. ⑤我写信是为了对你治好我的牙痛表示最深切的感谢。 I am writing to express my deepest gratitude to you for ______________________． [易混辨析]　cure，treat，heal辨析 cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；常用cure sb of sth结构 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构 heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口，尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常 [中国元素] Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, has been used to successfully cure many ailments.针灸是一种传统的中国医学实践，已被成功地用于治疗许多疾病。 generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 (派生词：①generosity n．慷慨；大方　②generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地) (1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方 (2)be generous with sth 用……很大方/不吝啬 (3)It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太大方了　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信 2 Although he was poor, he was quite generous ___________ his needy friends. ②He got a fine fame for being generous ___________ his money to help others. ③He said he was deeply touched by the country, its people and their ___________ (generous). ④Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor ___________ (generous). ⑤你昨天借给我你的书真是太慷慨了，我真是感激不尽。 ______________________ to lend me your book yesterday and I appreciate it more than I can say. [中国元素] Chinese people are known for their generosity, often offering help and support to those in need without hesitation.中国人以慷慨著称，他们经常毫不犹豫地向有需要的人提供帮助和支持。 honour n．荣誉；vt.感到荣幸 (派生词：honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的；体面的) (1)in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 (2)be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be honoured as... 被尊为…… be honoured with 被授予…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之演讲稿 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor ___________ (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Grant and the policeman were honored ___________their courage. ③The charity event was organized ___________honour of the generous donors and volunteers who have supported the cause throughout the years. ④Two scientists were honoured ___________the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology last week. ⑤He is an ___________ (honour) man, who is dedicated to the people and the education cause. ⑥今天，我很荣幸受邀发表题为“劳动的果实是最甜的”的演讲。 Today, I ______________________to deliver the speech titled “ The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest.” [真题衔接]⑦(2020·江苏卷)自东汉以来，他就被尊为医学大师。 He ______________________ a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. come across偶遇 (1)come about 产生，发生 (2)come from 来自；出生于 (3)come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市 (4)come through 安然度过 (5)come up with 赶上；提出，想出(注意、解决方法、计划等) (6)when it comes to... 当谈及……　　 用come相关短语的适当形式填空/读后续写之偶遇 ①昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。 I a．___________ an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would b．___________ next month.We also talked about the accident that c．___________ that day.The driver d．___________a poor family.We only hope that the driver can e．___________ it. ②我在机场遇到了一位失散多年的朋友，当我们拥抱在一起时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。 I _________________________________at the airport, and my heart leaped with joy as we embraced each other. [真题衔接]③(2021·北京卷)在一个寒冷的夜晚骑自行车回家时，他遇到了一位独自在街上徘徊的面容忧郁的老妇人。 While riding his bike home on a cold night, he ______________________ a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. potential n．潜力；可能性 (派生词：potentially adv.潜在地) (1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力/可能性 (2)potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的潜力/可能性　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之劝慰信 ①I believe the boy has the potential ___________ ___________ (become) a world-class musician. ②All children have limitless potential ___________ success as long as they find what they are fond of. ③Actually, sunburn is not only painful but also ___________ (potential) dangerous. ④我相信你有潜力取得更大的进步。 I believe you _________________________________． [中国元素] Exploring the potential of traditional medicine can provide alternative solutions for healthcare issues.探索传统医学的潜力可以为医疗保健问题提供替代解决方案。 advance n．发展；进步 (派生词：advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的) (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 在……之前；比……进步 (3)advance vi. 促进adj. 预先的 (4)advanced adj. 先进的　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之科技进步 ①Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. ___________ ②This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. ___________ ③It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential. ___________ ④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks ___________advance. ⑤(2021·天津卷)As we develop more ___________ (advance) AI technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. ⑥我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的进展。 I believe we will ______________________artificial intelligence. judge vt.评价；判断 (派生词：judgement n．判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价) (1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断(在句中作状语) (3)in one's judgement 在某人看来 (4)judge n. 裁判员，评委　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之个人观点 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. ___________ ②It's wrong of some people to judge others based on their own experiences. ___________ ③I judge ___________ what he said just now that he does not agree with me. ④___________ (judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. ⑤In my ___________ (judge), it's still hard for him to get a job in the company. ⑥从我们迄今取得的进步来看，我对未来持乐观态度。 ___________ we have made so far, I am optimistic about the future. [中国元素]Judging from the dumplings and spring rolls on the menu, this restaurant specializes in Chinese cuisine.从菜单上的饺子和春卷来看，这家餐馆专营中国菜。 respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩 (派生词：①respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的　②respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的) (1)respect sb＝show/have respect for sb 尊重某人 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 earn/gain the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 (2)in this respect 在这个方面 give/send one's respects to... 向……表示某人的敬意/问候　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and ___________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. ②I hope airlines can show more respect ___________ passengers and improve service. ③She had always been honest with me, and I respect her ___________that. ④“We're so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a ___________ (respect) tone of voice. ⑤I also want to send my ___________ (respect) to all of you present here. ⑥I want to tell my dear fallen comrades that they can rest in peace because our motherland has become strong and ___________ (respect). ⑦尽管年纪轻轻，但杰克以其强烈的职业道德和应对挑战的能力赢得了同事们的尊重。 Despite his young age, Jack ______________________ for his strong work ethic and ability to handle challenging situations. [名师点津]　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词，表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词，表示“敬意；问候”时，多用其复数形式。 [真题衔接]⑧(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work． regard vt.认为，看作 (派生词：①regardless adv.不顾；不加理会　②regarding prep.关于；至于) (1)regard...as/to be... 认为……是……，把……看作…… be regarded as/to be 被认为是，被看作是 in/with regard to (＝as regards) 关于……，在这点上 in this/that regard 在这/那一点上，在这/那一方面 as regards sb/sth 关于/至于某人/某事 (2)regardless of 不管，不顾　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之传统习俗 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, most people don't regard pronunciation ___________ a very important part of communication skills. ②Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Regardless ___________the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. ④___________ regards salary, it will mainly depend on the employees' capacity. ⑤We appreciate your kind understanding and cooperation in this regard. ⑥___________ (regard) your recent enquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. ⑦中国人讲究成对送礼，因为奇数被认为是不吉利的。 The Chinese people stress to send gifts in pairs, for odd numbers ______________________． [中国元素] The Great Wall of China is regarded as one of the most iconic symbols of Chinese civilization and a testament to the country's long history.中国长城被认为是中华文明最具标志性的象征之一，也是中国悠久历史的见证。 engage vi.参加，参与 [派生词：①engaged adj.(指人)忙着的；占用着的；订婚的　②engagement n．(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定，约会；订婚　③engaging adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的] (1)engage (sb) in (doing) sth (使某人)参加/从事(做)某事 engage sb as... 聘用/雇用某人为…… (2)be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事；参与(做)某事　 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①A study shows the students who are ___________ (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not. ②Jia Yi was very knowledgeable, and he was engaged ___________ the teacher of the emperor. ③The couple were happy to announce the ___________ (engage) of their daughter. ④Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind, easy-going and often wears an ___________ (engage) smile. ⑤Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. →Although you ___________ your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. [真题衔接]⑥(2020·天津卷)就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。 Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations. design vt.计划，设计 (派生词：designer n．设计师) (1)be designed for 为……而设计 be designed to do sth 目的是/计划做某事 (2)by design 故意地，蓄意地(＝on purpose)　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed ___________ (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②Her wedding dress is designed by a female ___________ (design), who is well-known around the world. ③(2020·山东卷)But in half the cases she wore a specially ___________ (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. ④The boy left his schoolbag at home ___________ design because he didn't finish his homework. ⑤这些专为儿童设计的产品深受儿童及其父母的欢迎。 a．These products ___________are well received by both children and their parents.(定语从句) b．These products___________ are well received by both children and their parents.(分词短语作定语) [中国元素] Zodiac stamps are considered representative stamp art in China, which are designed to incorporate cultural concepts to send New Year's blessings to Chinese people.生肖邮票在中国被认为是代表性的邮票艺术，其目的是融入文化概念，向中国人民送去新年的祝福。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 动词不定式(短语)作定语 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next，the only，the last，the very等词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：plan，ability，chance，opportunity，time，way等。　　 [教材原句]　The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我真的很感谢有机会和你一起工作。 I really appreciate having the chance ___________． ②将要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting ___________ is of great importance. ③我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。 My mum is always the first ___________ and the last ___________． [名师点津]　动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语时，动词不定式使用主动式表示被动。 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．___________n．知识，学问；智慧→___________adj.聪明的；有判断力的→___________adv.明智地，聪明地 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①It is wise___________ you to seek professional advice before making a major decision. ②Ancient proverbs often convey timeless ___________ (wise) passed down through generations. ③They ___________ (wise) invested in their education, knowing it would lead to better career opportunities. 2．___________adj.独立的，自主的→___________n．独立→___________adv.独立地，自主地 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①As she turned 18, she yearned for ___________ (independent) and moved out of her parents' house. ②After years of hard work and saving, she managed to be financially independent ___________ her parents. ③She decided to start her own business and work___________ (independent) instead of being employed by a company. 3．___________n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→___________vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→___________adj.沮丧的→___________adj.令人沮丧的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①He experienced a period of severe ___________ (depress) after the death of his loved one. ②She has been feeling___________ (depress) lately and finds it hard to get out of bed in the morning. ③The news of the natural disaster was extremely ___________ (depress)；it left everyone feeling saddened and hopeless. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．strike [对点微练]——选出strike的含义 A．v.突然想到　B．v.撞，碰　C．v.划火柴 D．v.袭击，侵袭　E．v.(时钟)敲响 F．v.打动，吸引　G．n.罢工　H．v.打；击 ①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck. ___________ ②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave. ___________ ③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. ___________ ④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days. ___________ ⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side. ___________ ⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end. ___________ ⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. ___________ ⑧He struck the table with his fist. ___________ 2．awardvt.授予；给予 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 1 (熟词生义)He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday. ___________ ②He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology. ___________ 3．recognitionn．表彰；赞扬 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 1 (熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here. ___________ 2 He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company. ___________ ③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. ___________ 4．gainv．获得，赢得，取得；受益n．好处；利益 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 1 (熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight. ___________ 2 He made lots of personal gains from his political work. ___________ 3 Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. ___________ ④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book. ___________ Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. ___________ 2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk.).___________ Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 stage n．舞台→onstage adj.舞台上的→offstage adj.幕后的；舞台下的 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 establish vt.建立，设立→___________adj.确定的；公认的→___________ n．建立，确立，创立 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. adj.大有希望的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 promise n．承诺，许诺，诺言vt.许诺，答应，保证→___________ adj.大有希望的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 1. (2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。if引导___________从句；that引导___________从句，修饰名词history；because引导___________从句；while为___________连词，意为“而，然而”。 尝试翻译：如果你要讲述世界史，一部不偏袒于某部分人类的历史，仅仅通过文字是不够的，因为只有一部分世界曾经有文字，而在世界的大部分地方，大部分时间里，都没有文字。 2．(2023·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。all of whom引导___________从句，修饰名词The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas；they made为定语从句，修饰名词objects，从句省略关系代词___________；told through things为过去分词短语，作___________修饰名词history。 尝试翻译：加勒比海的塔伊诺人、澳大利亚原住民、贝宁的非洲人和印加人，他们都出现在这本书中，他们最有力地向我们展示他们过去的成就，通过他们制造的物品：通过物品讲述的历史使他们重新拥有了话语权。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)年轻人太忙了，无法与大自然互动。 Young people are ______________________ nature. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。 Four years later, she was the first African American woman ______________________． Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Su，who has been passionate about sports since childhood, was very daring in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Not only is Su very intelligent in the sports events 1.but he is the youngest Chinese player 2.to win (win) the gold medal and the silver medal. It was his passion and hard training 3.that made him stand out. In spite of the risk of getting 4.injured (injure)，he still stuck to his 5.training (train), even in terrible weather. He often performs 6.creatively (creative).The reason why he could overcome a variety of 7.difficulties (difficulty) is that he never gives up and always 8.has (have) a positive attitude towards life and his sports career. In addition，what makes him so 9.admirable (admire) is that he made great achievements in the Winter Olympics, 10.which earned him good reputation. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．___________n. 职业，事业 2．___________vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 n. 疗法 3．___________n. 公平，公正 4．___________n. 一代(人) 5．___________n. 改革；改进 6．___________n. 人类 7．___________adj.&adv. 分开；散开 8．___________n. 药物，药材；毒品 9．___________adj. 女(性)的 10．___________n. 舞台；阶段 11．___________vt. 授予；给予 12．___________n. 委员会 13．___________v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 14．___________vt. 建立，设立 15．___________n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 16．___________n. 文献资料；著述；文学 17．___________n. 物力；资源 18．___________n. 全体职员，员工 19．___________adv. 最终；终于 20．___________n．&vi.&vt.抗议；反对 21．___________n. 皮肤 22．___________adj. 更多的，进一步 23．___________n. 示威游行，抗议游行 24．___________n. 小说家 25．___________n. 新闻工作者 26．___________n. 机会；时机 27．___________n. 名誉；名望 28．___________vi.&vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 29．___________adj. 很严重的 30．___________n. 运动，动作，活动 31．___________vt. 着手做，承担 32．___________n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 33．___________n. 看法，态度 拓展单词 1．___________vt.钦佩；欣赏→___________adj令人钦佩的；极其出色的→___________n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕 2．___________adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→___________vt.谈到，说起n．意见；评论 3．___________adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→___________n．智力；才智；智慧 4．___________adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→___________n．慷慨；大方，宽宏大量→___________adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 5．___________adv.创造性地；有创造力地→___________adj.创造性的→___________vt.创造→___________n．创造力；独创性→___________n．创造者，创作者→___________n．创造，产物 6．___________adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→___________n．效果；作用→effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上，事实上 7．___________n．荣誉vt.感到荣幸→___________adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的；品格高尚的；体面的 8．___________n．表彰；赞扬→___________vt.认识，认出；承认，意识到；认可→___________adj.容易认出的；易于识别的 9．___________adj.有限的→___________vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→___________adj.无限的 10．___________adj.大有希望的→___________n．承诺，许诺，诺言vt.许诺，答应，保证 11．___________n．知识，学问；智慧→___________adj.聪明的；有判断力的→___________adv.明智地，聪明地 12．___________n．潜力；可能性→___________adv.潜在地 13．___________n．发展；进步→___________adj.先进的；高级的；高等的 14．___________n．独立→___________adj.独立的，自主的→___________adj.依靠的，依赖的 15．___________adj.和平的，没有暴力的→___________n．和平；平静；和睦→___________adv.安详地；无痛苦地 16．___________adj.种族的；人种的→___________n．种族，人种；血统 17．___________n．歧视→___________vt.不公正地区别对待，歧视；区别，辨别，区分 续表 18．___________adj.鼓舞人心的→___________n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感→___________vt.激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示 19．___________vt.评价；判断→___________n．判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价 20．___________adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→___________n．印象，感想→___________vt.给……留下深刻印象 21．___________vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩→___________adj.礼貌的；恭敬的→___________adj.体面的；令人尊敬的 22．___________n．令人惊恐的事→___________adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 23．___________vt.认为，看作→___________prep.关于 24．___________n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→___________adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 25．___________n．认识；意识→___________adj.意识到的，明白的→___________adj.不知道的，没意识到的，未察觉的 26．___________n．组织；团体；机构→___________vt.组织，筹备，安排→___________adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→___________n．(活动等的)组织者 27．___________n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→___________vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→___________adj.沮丧的→___________adj.令人沮丧的 28．___________n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→___________n．做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证；全心全意投入→___________adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 29．___________adj.强烈的，剧烈的→___________n．(光、声等的)强度 30．___________vi.参加，参与→___________adj.(指人)忙着的；占用着的；订婚的→___________n．订婚；约定，约会→___________adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的 31．___________vt.计划，设计→___________n．设计师 32．___________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→___________n．精力；活力；力量 33．___________n．伤残，残障，障碍→___________vt.使残疾；使失去能力→___________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 34．___________n．概要；摘要；总结→___________vt.总结，概括，概述 35．___________adv.原先，最初→___________n．起源，原点→___________adj.原来的，开始的→___________vi.起源，发端于；创立，创建；发明 阅读单词 1．evil n. ___________ adj. ___________ 2．mosquito n. ___________ 3．academy n. ___________ 4．herb n. ___________ 5．recipe n. ___________ 6．fame n. ___________ 7．renowned adj. ___________ 8．despite prep. ___________ 9．integrate vi.&vt. ___________ 10．mahatma n. ___________ 11．bar n. ___________ 12．self-evident adj. ___________ 13．nightmare n. ___________ 14．ongoing adj. ___________ 15．undertake vt. ___________ 16．biography n. ___________ 17．daring adj. ___________ 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．___________ 灭火 2．___________ 努力争取，为……斗争 3．___________ 心里已有…… 4．___________ 在……的帮助下 5．___________ 导致，引起 6．___________ 对……感兴趣 7．___________ 被认为，被看作 8．___________ 去世 英译汉 9．apart from... ___________ 10．come across ___________ 11．pick out ___________ 12．behind bars ___________ 13．the other day ___________ 14．due to ___________ 15．in spite of ___________ 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1．动词不定式(短语)作定语 The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ___________ a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2．so...that...句型 His injuries were ___________he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。 单元美句 1.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. 他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却被困在一副受伤的身体里，这对他来说就像一个真实的噩梦。 2．Throughout history, we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship. 纵观历史，我们可以找到在极端困难时期表现出勇气和希望的激励年轻人的例子。 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．Making right___________ (职业)choices is crucial to personal success. 2．Over 100 players competed for the ___________ (荣誉)of representing the county in the National Finals. 3．China has made significant achievements in economic growth, becoming a respected and important force on the international ___________ (舞台). 4．No matter what country we're from, no matter what our ___________ (皮肤)color is, we're all part of the world. 5．In the past, the black were not allowed to have a seat on the bus, but such social ___________ (歧视)is now disappearing. 6．You must___________ (判断)a person by his actions, not by what he says. 7．China has taken a positive ___________ (态度)toward reducing carbon emissions, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country in the world. 8．ADreaminRedMansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese___________ (文学). 9．We should hand down the good tradition from one ___________ (一代人)to the next. 10．A high percentage of the ___________ (女性的)staff are part-time workers. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The two countries and peoples should have enough ___________ (wise) to find a way to live in peace and achieve win-win cooperation. 2．___________ (original), he planned to learn Chinese at Hainan University for one year. 3．People around the world expressed their___________ (admire) for China's rapid development. 4．We must have the patience to continue to work until we will find a ___________ (peace) solution to the crisis. 5．Mr Smith was deeply moved by the friendliness and ___________ (generous) of Chinese people. 6．He received the award in ___________ (recognise) of his success over the past year. 7．Environmental___________ (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade. 8．He is an ___________ (energy) and hardworking person, who is always on the move. 9．The nation has realized ___________ (inspire) achievements over the past decade and will continue to promote the country's modernization. 10．We have overcome numerous obstacles and created ___________ (impress) miracles one after another. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) with the help of，pass away，fight for，pick out，be regarded as，due to，come across，the other day，in spite of，apart from 1．He ___________ a lost dog on his way home and decided to help it find its owner. 2．___________ her love for cooking, she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 3．___________ a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the burning house. 4．On December 5, 2013, Nelson Mandela ___________ in his home at the age of 95. 5．Requiring low consumption of natural resources, tea production ___________a green industry with high added value. 6．The project had to be abandoned___________ a lack of government funding. 7．___________, I put down his number on a piece of paper, which I can't find now. 8．___________ many difficulties, we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. 9．In today's competitive job market, you have to ___________ every opportunity that comes your way. 10．She needs to ___________ a dress for the party that she's going to attend next week. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．虽然她每天七点来上班，但她是晚上最后一个离开的人。(动词不定式作定语) Although she comes to work at seven every day, she's always the last___________in the evening. 2．我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。(the reason why...is/was that...) ____________________________________________we were notified too late. 3．他看上去那么滑稽，我忍不住大笑起来。(so...that...) He looked ___________I couldn't help laughing. 4．只有在犯了几个错误之后，他才懂得了耐心和毅力的价值。(强调句型) _________________________________that he learned the value of patience and perseverance. 5．这座山太陡了，没有合适的设备他们爬不上去。(too...to...) The mountain is ______________________ without proper equipment. 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．在一个黑人因肤色而受到不公平待遇的国家，黑人记者托马斯被视为反对歧视的斗士。 Thomas, a black journalist，___________ a fighter against discrimination in a country where black people were treated unfairly because of the color of their skin. 2．他主张每个人都应该受到平等对待，所以他利用一切机会组织了许多运动，呼吁白人改变对黑人的态度。 He advocated that everybody should ___________, so he made use of every opportunity to organise many movements, calling on white people to ___________． 3．他在领导游行时被捕，被关进了监狱。 He ___________ when he was leading a march. 4．在狱中，他患上了严重的疾病和剧烈的疼痛，但他没有屈服。 In prison, he ___________and intense pains, but he didn't give in. 5．因此，他因勇敢而获得了声望。 Therefore he___________his bravery. 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Thomas, a black journalist, was regarded as a fighter against discrimination in a country where black people were treated unfairly because of the color of their skin. He advocated that everybody should be treated equally, so he made use of every opportunity to organise many movements, calling on white people to change their attitude to/towards the black. However, he was arrested when he was leading a march. In prison, he suffered from severe diseases and intense pains, but he didn't give in. Therefore he gained a reputation for his bravery. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(愤怒) 1. 好词好句输入 单 词 angry生气的；mad很生气的；cross十分愤怒的，生气的；furious狂怒的，暴怒的；glaring愤怒的，生气的；anger怒气，愤怒；fury暴怒；rage暴怒；annoyance恼怒；glare怒目而视；roar/storm怒吼；scold指责；criticize批评；lecture教训；angrily生气地 短 语 be tongue-tied with anger气得说不出话来；hands trembling with anger 气得手发抖；fuel one's anger 点燃某人的怒火；be/get angry/mad at对……生气；stamp one's feet in anger 生气地跺脚；lose one's temper 发脾气；run out of the room in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间；give sb a sharp scolding严厉训斥某人；can't stand it any longer再也无法忍受；roar/storm at sb(对某人)大喊大叫；tremble with anger气得发抖；flush with anger气红了脸；to one's annoyance令某人生气的是；contain one's anger控制某人的愤怒；glare at怒视；be red-cheeked with anger气得脸通红 句 子 ※Her color came and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.她脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着她的脸。 ※Unable to contain his anger, his father stormed out of the room.他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间。 ※He slammed his fist on the table in anger.他愤怒地用拳头重重地砸在桌子上。 ※“I've had enough of your lies！” he yelled furiously.“我受够了你的谎言！”他愤怒地咆哮着。 ※He slammed the door shut, his face red with anger.他猛地把门关上，气得脸色通红。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物愤怒的心情。 ①看到男孩的行为，怀特太太再也控制不住她的愤怒。(anger) Seeing the boy's behaviour, Mrs White _________________________________． ②她严厉训斥他，而男孩却低着头什么也没说。(scolding) She ___________, while the boy hung his head and said nothing. ③耐心已经耗尽的怀特夫人怒视着他。(glare) Mrs White, whose patience had been worn out, ___________． 4 突然，男孩怒气冲冲地跑出房间。(anger) Suddenly, the boy ______________________． 5 怀特夫人气得浑身发抖，她的脸因愤怒和失望而变得通红。(tremble) Mrs White ______________________, and her face turned red with a mix of anger and disappointment. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Seeing the boy's behaviour, Mrs White couldn't contain her anger any longer.She gave him a sharp scolding, while the boy hung his head and said nothing.However，Mrs White, whose patience had been worn out, glared at him.Suddenly, the boy ran out of the room in a burst of anger.Mrs White trembled with anger, and her face turned red with a mix of anger and disappointment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题06（讲案）必修二Unit 6 The Admirable （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）解析版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 (派生词：①admiration n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕　②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的) (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 羡慕某人(做)某事 (2)have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①(2021·浙江卷)The admiration (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. ②Michael's selflessness in always putting others' needs before his own is truly admirable (admire). ③I don't agree with her, but I admire her for her sticking to her principles. ④我最钦佩我的祖父是因为他的智慧、善良和他对待别人的方式。 I admire my grandfather the most because of his wisdom, kindness, and the way he treats others. [中国元素] Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界上许多人钦佩中国为世界和平作出的巨大贡献。 cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈；n.疗法 (派生词：curable adj.可治愈的) (1)a cure for... 针对……的治疗(法)　　 (2)cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/治愈某种疾病 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信 ①Scientists are diligently researching to find a cure for cancer, a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. ②Thanks to advances in medical treatment, many patients with previously life-threatening diseases have been cured (cure) in the past years. ③Participating in a time management workshop played a crucial role in helping her cure herself of her impatience and become more organized. ④Most skin cancers are completely curable (cure) if detected in the early stages. ⑤我写信是为了对你治好我的牙痛表示最深切的感谢。 I am writing to express my deepest gratitude to you for curing me of my toothache． [易混辨析]　cure，treat，heal辨析 cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；常用cure sb of sth结构 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构 heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口，尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常 [中国元素] Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, has been used to successfully cure many ailments.针灸是一种传统的中国医学实践，已被成功地用于治疗许多疾病。 generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 (派生词：①generosity n．慷慨；大方　②generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地) (1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方 (2)be generous with sth 用……很大方/不吝啬 (3)It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太大方了　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信 ①Although he was poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends. ②He got a fine fame for being generous with his money to help others. ③He said he was deeply touched by the country, its people and their generosity (generous). ④Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor generously (generous). ⑤你昨天借给我你的书真是太慷慨了，我真是感激不尽。 It was very generous of you to lend me your book yesterday and I appreciate it more than I can say. [中国元素] Chinese people are known for their generosity, often offering help and support to those in need without hesitation.中国人以慷慨著称，他们经常毫不犹豫地向有需要的人提供帮助和支持。 honour n．荣誉；vt.感到荣幸 (派生词：honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的；体面的) (1)in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 (2)be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be honoured as... 被尊为…… be honoured with 被授予…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之演讲稿 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Grant and the policeman were honored for their courage. ③The charity event was organized in honour of the generous donors and volunteers who have supported the cause throughout the years. ④Two scientists were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology last week. ⑤He is an honourable (honour) man, who is dedicated to the people and the education cause. ⑥今天，我很荣幸受邀发表题为“劳动的果实是最甜的”的演讲。 Today, I feel honoured to be invited to deliver the speech titled “ The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest.” [真题衔接]⑦(2020·江苏卷)自东汉以来，他就被尊为医学大师。 He has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. come across偶遇 (1)come about 产生，发生 (2)come from 来自；出生于 (3)come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市 (4)come through 安然度过 (5)come up with 赶上；提出，想出(注意、解决方法、计划等) (6)when it comes to... 当谈及……　　 用come相关短语的适当形式填空/读后续写之偶遇 ①昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。 I a．came across an old friend in the street yesterday.He said his new book would b．come out next month.We also talked about the accident that c．came about that day.The driver d．comes from a poor family.We only hope that the driver can e．come through it. ②我在机场遇到了一位失散多年的朋友，当我们拥抱在一起时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。 I came across a long-lost friend at the airport, and my heart leaped with joy as we embraced each other. [真题衔接]③(2021·北京卷)在一个寒冷的夜晚骑自行车回家时，他遇到了一位独自在街上徘徊的面容忧郁的老妇人。 While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. potential n．潜力；可能性 (派生词：potentially adv.潜在地) (1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力/可能性 (2)potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的潜力/可能性　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之劝慰信 ①I believe the boy has the potential to become (become) a world-class musician. ②All children have limitless potential for success as long as they find what they are fond of. ③Actually, sunburn is not only painful but also potentially (potential) dangerous. ④我相信你有潜力取得更大的进步。 I believe you have the potential to make greater progress． [中国元素] Exploring the potential of traditional medicine can provide alternative solutions for healthcare issues.探索传统医学的潜力可以为医疗保健问题提供替代解决方案。 advance n．发展；进步 (派生词：advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的) (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 在……之前；比……进步 (3)advance vi. 促进adj. 预先的 (4)advanced adj. 先进的　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之科技进步 ①Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. n.发展，进步 ②This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.v.促进 ③It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.adj.预先的 ④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. ⑤(2021·天津卷)As we develop more advanced (advance) AI technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. ⑥我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的进展。 I believe we will make further advances in the field of artificial intelligence. judge vt.评价；判断 (派生词：judgement n．判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价) (1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断(在句中作状语) (3)in one's judgement 在某人看来 (4)judge n. 裁判员，评委　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之个人观点 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.n.裁判员，评委 ②It's wrong of some people to judge others based on their own experiences.vt.评价 ③I judge from/by what he said just now that he does not agree with me. ④Judging (judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. ⑤In my judgement (judge), it's still hard for him to get a job in the company. ⑥从我们迄今取得的进步来看，我对未来持乐观态度。 Judging from the progress we have made so far, I am optimistic about the future. [中国元素]Judging from the dumplings and spring rolls on the menu, this restaurant specializes in Chinese cuisine.从菜单上的饺子和春卷来看，这家餐馆专营中国菜。 respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩 (派生词：①respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的　②respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的) (1)respect sb＝show/have respect for sb 尊重某人 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 earn/gain the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 (2)in this respect 在这个方面 give/send one's respects to... 向……表示某人的敬意/问候　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and respected (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. ②I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service. ③She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. ④“We're so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful (respect) tone of voice. ⑤I also want to send my respects (respect) to all of you present here. ⑥I want to tell my dear fallen comrades that they can rest in peace because our motherland has become strong and respectable (respect). ⑦尽管年纪轻轻，但杰克以其强烈的职业道德和应对挑战的能力赢得了同事们的尊重。 Despite his young age, Jack has gained the respect of his colleagues for his strong work ethic and ability to handle challenging situations. [名师点津]　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词，表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词，表示“敬意；问候”时，多用其复数形式。 [真题衔接]⑧(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work． regard vt.认为，看作 (派生词：①regardless adv.不顾；不加理会　②regarding prep.关于；至于) (1)regard...as/to be... 认为……是……，把……看作…… be regarded as/to be 被认为是，被看作是 in/with regard to (＝as regards) 关于……，在这点上 in this/that regard 在这/那一点上，在这/那一方面 as regards sb/sth 关于/至于某人/某事 (2)regardless of 不管，不顾　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之传统习俗 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, most people don't regard pronunciation as/to be a very important part of communication skills. ②Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. ④As regards salary, it will mainly depend on the employees' capacity. ⑤We appreciate your kind understanding and cooperation in this regard. ⑥Regarding (regard) your recent enquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. ⑦中国人讲究成对送礼，因为奇数被认为是不吉利的。 The Chinese people stress to send gifts in pairs, for odd numbers are regarded as/to be unlucky． [中国元素] The Great Wall of China is regarded as one of the most iconic symbols of Chinese civilization and a testament to the country's long history.中国长城被认为是中华文明最具标志性的象征之一，也是中国悠久历史的见证。 engage vi.参加，参与 [派生词：①engaged adj.(指人)忙着的；占用着的；订婚的　②engagement n．(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定，约会；订婚　③engaging adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的] (1)engage (sb) in (doing) sth (使某人)参加/从事(做)某事 engage sb as... 聘用/雇用某人为…… (2)be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事；参与(做)某事　 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①A study shows the students who are engaged (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not. ②Jia Yi was very knowledgeable, and he was engaged as the teacher of the emperor. ③The couple were happy to announce the engagement (engage) of their daughter. ④Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind, easy-going and often wears an engaging (engage) smile. ⑤Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. →Although you are engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. [真题衔接]⑥(2020·天津卷)就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。 Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations. design vt.计划，设计 (派生词：designer n．设计师) (1)be designed for 为……而设计 be designed to do sth 目的是/计划做某事 (2)by design 故意地，蓄意地(＝on purpose)　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②Her wedding dress is designed by a female designer (design), who is well-known around the world. ③(2020·山东卷)But in half the cases she wore a specially designed (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. ④The boy left his schoolbag at home by design because he didn't finish his homework. ⑤这些专为儿童设计的产品深受儿童及其父母的欢迎。 a．These products which/that are designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.(定语从句) b．These products designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.(分词短语作定语) [中国元素] Zodiac stamps are considered representative stamp art in China, which are designed to incorporate cultural concepts to send New Year's blessings to Chinese people.生肖邮票在中国被认为是代表性的邮票艺术，其目的是融入文化概念，向中国人民送去新年的祝福。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 动词不定式(短语)作定语 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next，the only，the last，the very等词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：plan，ability，chance，opportunity，time，way等。　　 [教材原句]　The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我真的很感谢有机会和你一起工作。 I really appreciate having the chance to work with you． ②将要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting to be held is of great importance. ③我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。 My mum is always the first to get up and the last to go to bed． [名师点津]　动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语时，动词不定式使用主动式表示被动。 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．wisdomn．知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.聪明的；有判断力的→wiselyadv.明智地，聪明地 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①It is wise of you to seek professional advice before making a major decision. ②Ancient proverbs often convey timeless wisdom (wise) passed down through generations. ③They wisely (wise) invested in their education, knowing it would lead to better career opportunities. 2．independentadj.独立的，自主的→independencen．独立→independentlyadv.独立地，自主地 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①As she turned 18, she yearned for independence (independent) and moved out of her parents' house. ②After years of hard work and saving, she managed to be financially independent of her parents. ③She decided to start her own business and work independently (independent) instead of being employed by a company. 3．depressionn．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressvt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①He experienced a period of severe depression (depress) after the death of his loved one. ②She has been feeling depressed (depress) lately and finds it hard to get out of bed in the morning. ③The news of the natural disaster was extremely depressing (depress)；it left everyone feeling saddened and hopeless. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．strike [对点微练]——选出strike的含义 A．v.突然想到　B．v.撞，碰　C．v.划火柴 D．v.袭击，侵袭　E．v.(时钟)敲响 F．v.打动，吸引　G．n.罢工　H．v.打；击 ①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck. D ②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave. C ③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. A ④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days. G ⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side. B ⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end. E ⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. F ⑧He struck the table with his fist. H 2．awardvt.授予；给予 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday. n.奖 ②He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology. vt.授予 3．recognitionn．表彰；赞扬 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别 ②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰；赞扬 ③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. n.承认，认可 4．gainv．获得，赢得，取得；受益n．好处；利益 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight. v.增加，增长 ②He made lots of personal gains from his political work. n.好处；利益 ③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得 ④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book. v.受益 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. n.识别 2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk.). adj.提前的，预先的 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. adj.舞台上的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 stage n．舞台→onstage adj.舞台上的→offstage adj.幕后的；舞台下的 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. adj.确定的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 establish vt.建立，设立→established adj.确定的；公认的→establishment n．建立，确立，创立 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. adj.大有希望的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 promise n．承诺，许诺，诺言vt.许诺，答应，保证→promising adj.大有希望的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 1. (2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰名词history；because引导原因状语从句；while为并列连词，意为“而，然而”。 尝试翻译：如果你要讲述世界史，一部不偏袒于某部分人类的历史，仅仅通过文字是不够的，因为只有一部分世界曾经有文字，而在世界的大部分地方，大部分时间里，都没有文字。 2．(2023·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。all of whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas；they made为定语从句，修饰名词objects，从句省略关系代词which或that；told through things为过去分词短语，作定语修饰名词history。 尝试翻译：加勒比海的塔伊诺人、澳大利亚原住民、贝宁的非洲人和印加人，他们都出现在这本书中，他们最有力地向我们展示他们过去的成就，通过他们制造的物品：通过物品讲述的历史使他们重新拥有了话语权。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)年轻人太忙了，无法与大自然互动。 Young people are too busy to interact with nature. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。 Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree． Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Su，who has been passionate about sports since childhood, was very daring in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Not only is Su very intelligent in the sports events 1.but he is the youngest Chinese player 2.to win (win) the gold medal and the silver medal. It was his passion and hard training 3.that made him stand out. In spite of the risk of getting 4.injured (injure)，he still stuck to his 5.training (train), even in terrible weather. He often performs 6.creatively (creative).The reason why he could overcome a variety of 7.difficulties (difficulty) is that he never gives up and always 8.has (have) a positive attitude towards life and his sports career. In addition，what makes him so 9.admirable (admire) is that he made great achievements in the Winter Olympics, 10.which earned him good reputation. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．careern. 职业，事业 2．curevt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 n. 疗法 3．justicen. 公平，公正 4．generationn. 一代(人) 5．reformn. 改革；改进 6．mankindn. 人类 7．apartadj.&adv. 分开；散开 8．drugn. 药物，药材；毒品 9．femaleadj. 女(性)的 10．stagen. 舞台；阶段 11．awardvt. 授予；给予 12．committeen. 委员会 13．gainv. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 14．establishvt. 建立，设立 15．chemicaln. 化学品 adj. 化学的 16．literaturen. 文献资料；著述；文学 17．resourcen. 物力；资源 18．staffn. 全体职员，员工 19．eventuallyadv. 最终；终于 20．protestn．&vi.&vt.抗议；反对 21．skinn. 皮肤 22．furtheradj. 更多的，进一步 23．marchn. 示威游行，抗议游行 24．novelistn. 小说家 25．journalistn. 新闻工作者 26．opportunityn. 机会；时机 27．reputationn. 名誉；名望 28．strikevi.&vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 29．severeadj. 很严重的 30．movementn. 运动，动作，活动 31．undertakevt. 着手做，承担 32．advocaten. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 33．attituden. 看法，态度 拓展单词 1．admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirableadj令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admirationn．钦佩，赞美，羡慕 2．remarkableadj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkvt.谈到，说起n．意见；评论 3．intelligentadj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligencen．智力；才智；智慧 4．generousadj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosityn．慷慨；大方，宽宏大量→generouslyadv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 5．creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativeadj.创造性的→createvt.创造→creativityn．创造力；独创性→creatorn．创造者，创作者→creationn．创造，产物 6．effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectn．效果；作用→effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上，事实上 7．honourn．荣誉vt.感到荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的，值得钦佩的；品格高尚的；体面的 8．recognitionn．表彰；赞扬→recognizevt.认识，认出；承认，意识到；认可→recognizableadj.容易认出的；易于识别的 9．limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitlessadj.无限的 10．promisingadj.大有希望的→promisen．承诺，许诺，诺言vt.许诺，答应，保证 11．wisdomn．知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.聪明的；有判断力的→wiselyadv.明智地，聪明地 12．potentialn．潜力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地 13．advancen．发展；进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高等的 14．independencen．独立→independentadj.独立的，自主的→dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的 15．peacefuladj.和平的，没有暴力的→peacen．和平；平静；和睦→peacefullyadv.安详地；无痛苦地 16．racialadj.种族的；人种的→racen．种族，人种；血统 17．discriminationn．歧视→discriminatevt.不公正地区别对待，歧视；区别，辨别，区分 续表 18．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感→inspirevt.激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示 19．judgevt.评价；判断→judgmentn．判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价 20．impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impressionn．印象，感想→impressvt.给……留下深刻印象 21．respectvt.&n.尊敬；敬佩→respectfuladj.礼貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的；令人尊敬的 22．horrorn．令人惊恐的事→horribleadj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 23．regardvt.认为，看作→regardingprep.关于 24．passionn．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionateadj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 25．awarenessn．认识；意识→awareadj.意识到的，明白的→unawareadj.不知道的，没意识到的，未察觉的 26．organisationn．组织；团体；机构→organisevt.组织，筹备，安排→organisedadj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organisern．(活动等的)组织者 27．depressionn．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressvt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的 28．commitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitn．做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证；全心全意投入→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 29．intenseadj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensityn．(光、声等的)强度 30．engagevi.参加，参与→engagedadj.(指人)忙着的；占用着的；订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定，约会→engagingadj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的 31．designvt.计划，设计→designern．设计师 32．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn．精力；活力；力量 33．disabilityn．伤残，残障，障碍→disablevt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 34．summaryn．概要；摘要；总结→summarizevt.总结，概括，概述 35．originallyadv.原先，最初→originn．起源，原点→originaladj.原来的，开始的→originatevi.起源，发端于；创立，创建；发明 阅读单词 1．evil n. 邪恶之事；祸害 adj. 邪恶的 2．mosquito n. 蚊子 3．academy n. 研究院；学会 4．herb n. 药草 5．recipe n. 处方；秘诀 6．fame n. 名声，名誉 7．renowned adj. 著名的，有名望的 8．despite prep. 尽管；虽然 9．integrate vi.&vt. (使)结合；(使)成为一体 10．mahatma n. 圣雄(印度对圣贤的称呼) 11．bar n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 12．self-evident adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的 13．nightmare n. 噩梦，梦魇 14．ongoing adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的 15．undertake vt. 着手做，承担 16．biography n. 传记 17．daring adj. 勇敢的 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．put out fires 灭火 2．fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争 3．have...in mind 心里已有…… 4．with the help of 在……的帮助下 5．lead to 导致，引起 6．be interested in 对……感兴趣 7．be regarded as 被认为，被看作 8．pass away 去世 英译汉 9．apart from... 除……之外 10．come across 偶遇 11．pick out 挑选 12．behind bars 在牢里 13．the other day 不久前某一天 14．due to 由于，因为 15．in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1．动词不定式(短语)作定语 The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2．so...that...句型 His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。 单元美句 1.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. 他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却被困在一副受伤的身体里，这对他来说就像一个真实的噩梦。 2．Throughout history, we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship. 纵观历史，我们可以找到在极端困难时期表现出勇气和希望的激励年轻人的例子。 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．Making right career (职业)choices is crucial to personal success. 2．Over 100 players competed for the honour (荣誉)of representing the county in the National Finals. 3．China has made significant achievements in economic growth, becoming a respected and important force on the international stage (舞台). 4．No matter what country we're from, no matter what our skin (皮肤)color is, we're all part of the world. 5．In the past, the black were not allowed to have a seat on the bus, but such social discrimination (歧视)is now disappearing. 6．You must judge (判断)a person by his actions, not by what he says. 7．China has taken a positive attitude (态度)toward reducing carbon emissions, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country in the world. 8．ADreaminRedMansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature (文学). 9．We should hand down the good tradition from one generation (一代人)to the next. 10．A high percentage of the female (女性的)staff are part-time workers. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The two countries and peoples should have enough wisdom (wise) to find a way to live in peace and achieve win-win cooperation. 2．Originally (original), he planned to learn Chinese at Hainan University for one year. 3．People around the world expressed their admiration (admire) for China's rapid development. 4．We must have the patience to continue to work until we will find a peaceful (peace) solution to the crisis. 5．Mr Smith was deeply moved by the friendliness and generosity (generous) of Chinese people. 6．He received the award in recognition (recognise) of his success over the past year. 7．Environmental awareness (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade. 8．He is an energetic (energy) and hardworking person, who is always on the move. 9．The nation has realized inspiring (inspire) achievements over the past decade and will continue to promote the country's modernization. 10．We have overcome numerous obstacles and created impressive (impress) miracles one after another. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) with the help of，pass away，fight for，pick out，be regarded as，due to，come across，the other day，in spite of，apart from 1．He came across a lost dog on his way home and decided to help it find its owner. 2．Apart from her love for cooking, she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 3．With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the burning house. 4．On December 5, 2013, Nelson Mandela passed away in his home at the age of 95. 5．Requiring low consumption of natural resources, tea production is regarded as a green industry with high added value. 6．The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 7．The other day, I put down his number on a piece of paper, which I can't find now. 8．In spite of many difficulties, we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. 9．In today's competitive job market, you have to fight for every opportunity that comes your way. 10．She needs to pick out a dress for the party that she's going to attend next week. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．虽然她每天七点来上班，但她是晚上最后一个离开的人。(动词不定式作定语) Although she comes to work at seven every day, she's always the last to leave in the evening. 2．我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。(the reason why...is/was that...) The reason why we didn't go was that we were notified too late. 3．他看上去那么滑稽，我忍不住大笑起来。(so...that...) He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing. 4．只有在犯了几个错误之后，他才懂得了耐心和毅力的价值。(强调句型) It was only after making a few mistakes that he learned the value of patience and perseverance. 5．这座山太陡了，没有合适的设备他们爬不上去。(too...to...) The mountain is too steep for them to climb without proper equipment. 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．在一个黑人因肤色而受到不公平待遇的国家，黑人记者托马斯被视为反对歧视的斗士。 Thomas, a black journalist，was regarded as a fighter against discrimination in a country where black people were treated unfairly because of the color of their skin. 2．他主张每个人都应该受到平等对待，所以他利用一切机会组织了许多运动，呼吁白人改变对黑人的态度。 He advocated that everybody should be treated equally, so he made use of every opportunity to organise many movements, calling on white people to change their attitude to/towards the black． 3．他在领导游行时被捕，被关进了监狱。 He was arrested when he was leading a march. 4．在狱中，他患上了严重的疾病和剧烈的疼痛，但他没有屈服。 In prison, he suffered from severe diseases and intense pains, but he didn't give in. 5．因此，他因勇敢而获得了声望。 Therefore he gained a reputation for his bravery. 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Thomas, a black journalist, was regarded as a fighter against discrimination in a country where black people were treated unfairly because of the color of their skin. He advocated that everybody should be treated equally, so he made use of every opportunity to organise many movements, calling on white people to change their attitude to/towards the black. However, he was arrested when he was leading a march. In prison, he suffered from severe diseases and intense pains, but he didn't give in. Therefore he gained a reputation for his bravery. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(愤怒) 1. 好词好句输入 单 词 angry生气的；mad很生气的；cross十分愤怒的，生气的；furious狂怒的，暴怒的；glaring愤怒的，生气的；anger怒气，愤怒；fury暴怒；rage暴怒；annoyance恼怒；glare怒目而视；roar/storm怒吼；scold指责；criticize批评；lecture教训；angrily生气地 短 语 be tongue-tied with anger气得说不出话来；hands trembling with anger 气得手发抖；fuel one's anger 点燃某人的怒火；be/get angry/mad at对……生气；stamp one's feet in anger 生气地跺脚；lose one's temper 发脾气；run out of the room in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间；give sb a sharp scolding严厉训斥某人；can't stand it any longer再也无法忍受；roar/storm at sb(对某人)大喊大叫；tremble with anger气得发抖；flush with anger气红了脸；to one's annoyance令某人生气的是；contain one's anger控制某人的愤怒；glare at怒视；be red-cheeked with anger气得脸通红 句 子 ※Her color came and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.她脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着她的脸。 ※Unable to contain his anger, his father stormed out of the room.他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间。 ※He slammed his fist on the table in anger.他愤怒地用拳头重重地砸在桌子上。 ※“I've had enough of your lies！” he yelled furiously.“我受够了你的谎言！”他愤怒地咆哮着。 ※He slammed the door shut, his face red with anger.他猛地把门关上，气得脸色通红。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物愤怒的心情。 ①看到男孩的行为，怀特太太再也控制不住她的愤怒。(anger) Seeing the boy's behaviour, Mrs White couldn't contain her anger any longer． ②她严厉训斥他，而男孩却低着头什么也没说。(scolding) She gave him a sharp scolding, while the boy hung his head and said nothing. ③耐心已经耗尽的怀特夫人怒视着他。(glare) Mrs White, whose patience had been worn out, glared at him． ④突然，男孩怒气冲冲地跑出房间。(anger) Suddenly, the boy ran out of the room in a burst of anger． ⑤怀特夫人气得浑身发抖，她的脸因愤怒和失望而变得通红。(tremble) Mrs White trembled with anger, and her face turned red with a mix of anger and disappointment. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Seeing the boy's behaviour, Mrs White couldn't contain her anger any longer.She gave him a sharp scolding, while the boy hung his head and said nothing.However，Mrs White, whose patience had been worn out, glared at him.Suddenly, the boy ran out of the room in a burst of anger.Mrs White trembled with anger, and her face turned red with a mix of anger and disappointment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$